Merge tag 'mmc-fixes-for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc
[cascardo/linux.git] / arch / arm / kernel / smp.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/cache.h>
17 #include <linux/profile.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
28
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 #include <asm/smp.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32 #include <asm/cpu.h>
33 #include <asm/cputype.h>
34 #include <asm/exception.h>
35 #include <asm/idmap.h>
36 #include <asm/topology.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
43 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
44 #include <asm/localtimer.h>
45 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
46 #include <asm/virt.h>
47 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
48
49 /*
50  * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
51  * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
52  * where to place its SVC stack
53  */
54 struct secondary_data secondary_data;
55
56 /*
57  * control for which core is the next to come out of the secondary
58  * boot "holding pen"
59  */
60 volatile int __cpuinitdata pen_release = -1;
61
62 enum ipi_msg_type {
63         IPI_WAKEUP,
64         IPI_TIMER,
65         IPI_RESCHEDULE,
66         IPI_CALL_FUNC,
67         IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
68         IPI_CPU_STOP,
69 };
70
71 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
72
73 static struct smp_operations smp_ops;
74
75 void __init smp_set_ops(struct smp_operations *ops)
76 {
77         if (ops)
78                 smp_ops = *ops;
79 };
80
81 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
82 {
83         int ret;
84
85         /*
86          * We need to tell the secondary core where to find
87          * its stack and the page tables.
88          */
89         secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
90         secondary_data.pgdir = virt_to_phys(idmap_pgd);
91         secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir = virt_to_phys(swapper_pg_dir);
92         __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
93         outer_clean_range(__pa(&secondary_data), __pa(&secondary_data + 1));
94
95         /*
96          * Now bring the CPU into our world.
97          */
98         ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
99         if (ret == 0) {
100                 /*
101                  * CPU was successfully started, wait for it
102                  * to come online or time out.
103                  */
104                 wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
105                                                  msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
106
107                 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
108                         pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
109                         ret = -EIO;
110                 }
111         } else {
112                 pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
113         }
114
115         secondary_data.stack = NULL;
116         secondary_data.pgdir = 0;
117
118         return ret;
119 }
120
121 /* platform specific SMP operations */
122 void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
123 {
124         if (smp_ops.smp_init_cpus)
125                 smp_ops.smp_init_cpus();
126 }
127
128 static void __init platform_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
129 {
130         if (smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus)
131                 smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
132 }
133
134 static void __cpuinit platform_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
135 {
136         if (smp_ops.smp_secondary_init)
137                 smp_ops.smp_secondary_init(cpu);
138 }
139
140 int __cpuinit boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
141 {
142         if (smp_ops.smp_boot_secondary)
143                 return smp_ops.smp_boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
144         return -ENOSYS;
145 }
146
147 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
148 static void percpu_timer_stop(void);
149
150 static int platform_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)
151 {
152         if (smp_ops.cpu_kill)
153                 return smp_ops.cpu_kill(cpu);
154         return 1;
155 }
156
157 static void platform_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
158 {
159         if (smp_ops.cpu_die)
160                 smp_ops.cpu_die(cpu);
161 }
162
163 static int platform_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpu)
164 {
165         if (smp_ops.cpu_disable)
166                 return smp_ops.cpu_disable(cpu);
167
168         /*
169          * By default, allow disabling all CPUs except the first one,
170          * since this is special on a lot of platforms, e.g. because
171          * of clock tick interrupts.
172          */
173         return cpu == 0 ? -EPERM : 0;
174 }
175 /*
176  * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
177  */
178 int __cpuinit __cpu_disable(void)
179 {
180         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
181         int ret;
182
183         ret = platform_cpu_disable(cpu);
184         if (ret)
185                 return ret;
186
187         /*
188          * Take this CPU offline.  Once we clear this, we can't return,
189          * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
190          */
191         set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
192
193         /*
194          * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
195          */
196         migrate_irqs();
197
198         /*
199          * Stop the local timer for this CPU.
200          */
201         percpu_timer_stop();
202
203         /*
204          * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU
205          * from the vm mask set of all processes.
206          *
207          * Caches are flushed to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable
208          * to write-back dirty lines to unified caches shared by all CPUs.
209          */
210         flush_cache_louis();
211         local_flush_tlb_all();
212
213         clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);
214
215         return 0;
216 }
217
218 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_died);
219
220 /*
221  * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
222  * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
223  */
224 void __cpuinit __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
225 {
226         if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_died, msecs_to_jiffies(5000))) {
227                 pr_err("CPU%u: cpu didn't die\n", cpu);
228                 return;
229         }
230         printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
231
232         if (!platform_cpu_kill(cpu))
233                 printk("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu);
234 }
235
236 /*
237  * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
238  *
239  * Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
240  * before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
241  * of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
242  * out of idle fixes this.
243  */
244 void __ref cpu_die(void)
245 {
246         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
247
248         idle_task_exit();
249
250         local_irq_disable();
251         mb();
252
253         /* Tell __cpu_die() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
254         RCU_NONIDLE(complete(&cpu_died));
255
256         /*
257          * actual CPU shutdown procedure is at least platform (if not
258          * CPU) specific.
259          */
260         platform_cpu_die(cpu);
261
262         /*
263          * Do not return to the idle loop - jump back to the secondary
264          * cpu initialisation.  There's some initialisation which needs
265          * to be repeated to undo the effects of taking the CPU offline.
266          */
267         __asm__("mov    sp, %0\n"
268         "       mov     fp, #0\n"
269         "       b       secondary_start_kernel"
270                 :
271                 : "r" (task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE - 8));
272 }
273 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
274
275 /*
276  * Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
277  * per-processor storage.
278  */
279 static void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
280 {
281         struct cpuinfo_arm *cpu_info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
282
283         cpu_info->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
284
285         store_cpu_topology(cpuid);
286 }
287
288 static void percpu_timer_setup(void);
289
290 /*
291  * This is the secondary CPU boot entry.  We're using this CPUs
292  * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
293  */
294 asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
295 {
296         struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
297         unsigned int cpu;
298
299         /*
300          * The identity mapping is uncached (strongly ordered), so
301          * switch away from it before attempting any exclusive accesses.
302          */
303         cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
304         enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
305         local_flush_tlb_all();
306
307         /*
308          * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
309          * reference and switch to it.
310          */
311         cpu = smp_processor_id();
312         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
313         current->active_mm = mm;
314         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
315
316         printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
317
318         cpu_init();
319         preempt_disable();
320         trace_hardirqs_off();
321
322         /*
323          * Give the platform a chance to do its own initialisation.
324          */
325         platform_secondary_init(cpu);
326
327         notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
328
329         calibrate_delay();
330
331         smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
332
333         /*
334          * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue.  Wait for
335          * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
336          * before we continue - which happens after __cpu_up returns.
337          */
338         set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
339         complete(&cpu_running);
340
341         /*
342          * Setup the percpu timer for this CPU.
343          */
344         percpu_timer_setup();
345
346         local_irq_enable();
347         local_fiq_enable();
348
349         /*
350          * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
351          */
352         cpu_idle();
353 }
354
355 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
356 {
357         int cpu;
358         unsigned long bogosum = 0;
359
360         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
361                 bogosum += per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
362
363         printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Total of %d processors activated "
364                "(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
365                num_online_cpus(),
366                bogosum / (500000/HZ),
367                (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
368
369         hyp_mode_check();
370 }
371
372 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
373 {
374 }
375
376 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
377 {
378         unsigned int ncores = num_possible_cpus();
379
380         init_cpu_topology();
381
382         smp_store_cpu_info(smp_processor_id());
383
384         /*
385          * are we trying to boot more cores than exist?
386          */
387         if (max_cpus > ncores)
388                 max_cpus = ncores;
389         if (ncores > 1 && max_cpus) {
390                 /*
391                  * Enable the local timer or broadcast device for the
392                  * boot CPU, but only if we have more than one CPU.
393                  */
394                 percpu_timer_setup();
395
396                 /*
397                  * Initialise the present map, which describes the set of CPUs
398                  * actually populated at the present time. A platform should
399                  * re-initialize the map in platform_smp_prepare_cpus() if
400                  * present != possible (e.g. physical hotplug).
401                  */
402                 init_cpu_present(cpu_possible_mask);
403
404                 /*
405                  * Initialise the SCU if there are more than one CPU
406                  * and let them know where to start.
407                  */
408                 platform_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
409         }
410 }
411
412 static void (*smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int);
413
414 void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (*fn)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int))
415 {
416         smp_cross_call = fn;
417 }
418
419 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
420 {
421         smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
422 }
423
424 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
425 {
426         smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
427 }
428
429 static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] = {
430 #define S(x,s)  [x] = s
431         S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wakeup interrupts"),
432         S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
433         S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
434         S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
435         S(IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, "Single function call interrupts"),
436         S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
437 };
438
439 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
440 {
441         unsigned int cpu, i;
442
443         for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
444                 seq_printf(p, "%*s%u: ", prec - 1, "IPI", i);
445
446                 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
447                         seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
448                                    __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
449
450                 seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
451         }
452 }
453
454 u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
455 {
456         u64 sum = 0;
457         int i;
458
459         for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
460                 sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);
461
462         return sum;
463 }
464
465 /*
466  * Timer (local or broadcast) support
467  */
468 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, percpu_clockevent);
469
470 static void ipi_timer(void)
471 {
472         struct clock_event_device *evt = &__get_cpu_var(percpu_clockevent);
473         evt->event_handler(evt);
474 }
475
476 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
477 static void smp_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
478 {
479         smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_TIMER);
480 }
481 #else
482 #define smp_timer_broadcast     NULL
483 #endif
484
485 static void broadcast_timer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
486         struct clock_event_device *evt)
487 {
488 }
489
490 static void __cpuinit broadcast_timer_setup(struct clock_event_device *evt)
491 {
492         evt->name       = "dummy_timer";
493         evt->features   = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
494                           CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
495                           CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
496         evt->rating     = 400;
497         evt->mult       = 1;
498         evt->set_mode   = broadcast_timer_set_mode;
499
500         clockevents_register_device(evt);
501 }
502
503 static struct local_timer_ops *lt_ops;
504
505 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
506 int local_timer_register(struct local_timer_ops *ops)
507 {
508         if (!is_smp() || !setup_max_cpus)
509                 return -ENXIO;
510
511         if (lt_ops)
512                 return -EBUSY;
513
514         lt_ops = ops;
515         return 0;
516 }
517 #endif
518
519 static void __cpuinit percpu_timer_setup(void)
520 {
521         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
522         struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(percpu_clockevent, cpu);
523
524         evt->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
525         evt->broadcast = smp_timer_broadcast;
526
527         if (!lt_ops || lt_ops->setup(evt))
528                 broadcast_timer_setup(evt);
529 }
530
531 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
532 /*
533  * The generic clock events code purposely does not stop the local timer
534  * on CPU_DEAD/CPU_DEAD_FROZEN hotplug events, so we have to do it
535  * manually here.
536  */
537 static void percpu_timer_stop(void)
538 {
539         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
540         struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(percpu_clockevent, cpu);
541
542         if (lt_ops)
543                 lt_ops->stop(evt);
544 }
545 #endif
546
547 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
548
549 /*
550  * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
551  */
552 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
553 {
554         if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
555             system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
556                 raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
557                 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
558                 dump_stack();
559                 raw_spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
560         }
561
562         set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
563
564         local_fiq_disable();
565         local_irq_disable();
566
567         while (1)
568                 cpu_relax();
569 }
570
571 /*
572  * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
573  */
574 asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry do_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
575 {
576         handle_IPI(ipinr, regs);
577 }
578
579 void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
580 {
581         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
582         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
583
584         if (ipinr < NR_IPI)
585                 __inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr]);
586
587         switch (ipinr) {
588         case IPI_WAKEUP:
589                 break;
590
591         case IPI_TIMER:
592                 irq_enter();
593                 ipi_timer();
594                 irq_exit();
595                 break;
596
597         case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
598                 scheduler_ipi();
599                 break;
600
601         case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
602                 irq_enter();
603                 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
604                 irq_exit();
605                 break;
606
607         case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
608                 irq_enter();
609                 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
610                 irq_exit();
611                 break;
612
613         case IPI_CPU_STOP:
614                 irq_enter();
615                 ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
616                 irq_exit();
617                 break;
618
619         default:
620                 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n",
621                        cpu, ipinr);
622                 break;
623         }
624         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
625 }
626
627 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
628 {
629         smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
630 }
631
632 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
633 static void smp_kill_cpus(cpumask_t *mask)
634 {
635         unsigned int cpu;
636         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
637                 platform_cpu_kill(cpu);
638 }
639 #else
640 static void smp_kill_cpus(cpumask_t *mask) { }
641 #endif
642
643 void smp_send_stop(void)
644 {
645         unsigned long timeout;
646         struct cpumask mask;
647
648         cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
649         cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
650         if (!cpumask_empty(&mask))
651                 smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
652
653         /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
654         timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
655         while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
656                 udelay(1);
657
658         if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
659                 pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
660
661         smp_kill_cpus(&mask);
662 }
663
664 /*
665  * not supported here
666  */
667 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
668 {
669         return -EINVAL;
670 }
671
672 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
673
674 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, l_p_j_ref);
675 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, l_p_j_ref_freq);
676 static unsigned long global_l_p_j_ref;
677 static unsigned long global_l_p_j_ref_freq;
678
679 static int cpufreq_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
680                                         unsigned long val, void *data)
681 {
682         struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
683         int cpu = freq->cpu;
684
685         if (freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
686                 return NOTIFY_OK;
687
688         if (!per_cpu(l_p_j_ref, cpu)) {
689                 per_cpu(l_p_j_ref, cpu) =
690                         per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
691                 per_cpu(l_p_j_ref_freq, cpu) = freq->old;
692                 if (!global_l_p_j_ref) {
693                         global_l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
694                         global_l_p_j_ref_freq = freq->old;
695                 }
696         }
697
698         if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE  && freq->old < freq->new) ||
699             (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
700             (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE || val == CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)) {
701                 loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(global_l_p_j_ref,
702                                                 global_l_p_j_ref_freq,
703                                                 freq->new);
704                 per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy =
705                         cpufreq_scale(per_cpu(l_p_j_ref, cpu),
706                                         per_cpu(l_p_j_ref_freq, cpu),
707                                         freq->new);
708         }
709         return NOTIFY_OK;
710 }
711
712 static struct notifier_block cpufreq_notifier = {
713         .notifier_call  = cpufreq_callback,
714 };
715
716 static int __init register_cpufreq_notifier(void)
717 {
718         return cpufreq_register_notifier(&cpufreq_notifier,
719                                                 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
720 }
721 core_initcall(register_cpufreq_notifier);
722
723 #endif