arch/i386/kernel/setup.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
   7  *
   8  *  Memory region support
   9  *      David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  10  *
  11  *  Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  12  *  Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  13  *
  14  * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  15  *    Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  16  *
  17  *  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  18  *  Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 /*
  23  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/config.h>
  27 #include <linux/sched.h>
  28 #include <linux/mm.h>
  29 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  30 #include <linux/tty.h>
  31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  33 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  34 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  35 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  37 #include <linux/console.h>
  38 #include <linux/mca.h>
  39 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  40 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  41 #include <linux/module.h>
  42 #include <linux/efi.h>
  43 #include <linux/init.h>
  44 #include <linux/edd.h>
  45 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  46 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  47 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  48 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  49 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  50
  51 #include <video/edid.h>
  52
  53 #include <asm/apic.h>
  54 #include <asm/e820.h>
  55 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  56 #include <asm/setup.h>
  57 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  58 #include <asm/sections.h>
  59 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  60 #include <asm/ist.h>
  61 #include <asm/io.h>
  62 #include "setup_arch_pre.h"
  63 #include <bios_ebda.h>
  64
  65 /* Forward Declaration. */
  66 void __init find_max_pfn(void);
  67
  68 /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  69    immediately after the boot time page tables.  It contains a *physical*
  70    address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  71 unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  72
  73 int disable_pse __devinitdata = 0;
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Machine setup..
  77  */
  78
  79 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  80 int efi_enabled = 0;
  81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
  82 #endif
  83
  84 /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  85 struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  86 /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  87 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  89
  90 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  91
  92 #ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI
  93         int acpi_disabled = 0;
  94 #else
  95         int acpi_disabled = 1;
  96 #endif
  97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
  98
  99 #ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI
 100 int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
 101 extern acpi_interrupt_flags     acpi_sci_flags;
 102 #endif
 103
 104 /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
 105 unsigned int machine_id;
 106 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
 107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id);
 108 #endif
 109 unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
 110 unsigned int BIOS_revision;
 111 unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
 112
 113 /* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
 114 unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;
 115 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
 117 #endif
 118
 119 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
 120 int bootloader_type;
 121
 122 /* user-defined highmem size */
 123 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
 124
 125 /*
 126  * Setup options
 127  */
 128 struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
 129 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) || \
 130     defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_MODULE)
 131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_info);
 132 #endif
 133 struct screen_info screen_info;
 134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
 135 struct apm_info apm_info;
 136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
 137 struct sys_desc_table_struct {
 138         unsigned short length;
 139         unsigned char table[0];
 140 };
 141 struct edid_info edid_info;
 142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
 143 struct ist_info ist_info;
 144 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
 145         defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
 146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
 147 #endif
 148 struct e820map e820;
 149
 150 extern void early_cpu_init(void);
 151 extern void generic_apic_probe(char *);
 152 extern int root_mountflags;
 153
 154 unsigned long saved_videomode;
 155
 156 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK        0x07FF
 157 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG             0x8000
 158 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG               0x4000
 159
 160 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 161
 162 unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE];
 163
 164 static struct resource data_resource = {
 165         .name   = "Kernel data",
 166         .start  = 0,
 167         .end    = 0,
 168         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 169 };
 170
 171 static struct resource code_resource = {
 172         .name   = "Kernel code",
 173         .start  = 0,
 174         .end    = 0,
 175         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 176 };
 177
 178 static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
 179         .name   = "System ROM",
 180         .start  = 0xf0000,
 181         .end    = 0xfffff,
 182         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 183 };
 184
 185 static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
 186         .name   = "Extension ROM",
 187         .start  = 0xe0000,
 188         .end    = 0xeffff,
 189         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 190 };
 191
 192 static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
 193         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 194         .start  = 0xc8000,
 195         .end    = 0,
 196         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 197 }, {
 198         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 199         .start  = 0,
 200         .end    = 0,
 201         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 202 }, {
 203         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 204         .start  = 0,
 205         .end    = 0,
 206         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 207 }, {
 208         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 209         .start  = 0,
 210         .end    = 0,
 211         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 212 }, {
 213         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 214         .start  = 0,
 215         .end    = 0,
 216         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 217 }, {
 218         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 219         .start  = 0,
 220         .end    = 0,
 221         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 222 } };
 223
 224 #define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
 225         (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
 226
 227 static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
 228         .name   = "Video ROM",
 229         .start  = 0xc0000,
 230         .end    = 0xc7fff,
 231         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 232 };
 233
 234 static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
 235         .name   = "Video RAM area",
 236         .start  = 0xa0000,
 237         .end    = 0xbffff,
 238         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 239 };
 240
 241 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
 242         .name   = "dma1",
 243         .start  = 0x0000,
 244         .end    = 0x001f,
 245         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 246 }, {
 247         .name   = "pic1",
 248         .start  = 0x0020,
 249         .end    = 0x0021,
 250         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 251 }, {
 252         .name   = "timer0",
 253         .start  = 0x0040,
 254         .end    = 0x0043,
 255         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 256 }, {
 257         .name   = "timer1",
 258         .start  = 0x0050,
 259         .end    = 0x0053,
 260         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 261 }, {
 262         .name   = "keyboard",
 263         .start  = 0x0060,
 264         .end    = 0x006f,
 265         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 266 }, {
 267         .name   = "dma page reg",
 268         .start  = 0x0080,
 269         .end    = 0x008f,
 270         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 271 }, {
 272         .name   = "pic2",
 273         .start  = 0x00a0,
 274         .end    = 0x00a1,
 275         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 276 }, {
 277         .name   = "dma2",
 278         .start  = 0x00c0,
 279         .end    = 0x00df,
 280         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 281 }, {
 282         .name   = "fpu",
 283         .start  = 0x00f0,
 284         .end    = 0x00ff,
 285         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 286 } };
 287
 288 #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
 289         (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
 290
 291 #define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
 292
 293 static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
 294 {
 295         unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
 296
 297         for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
 298                 sum += *p;
 299         return sum == 0;
 300 }
 301
 302 static void __init probe_roms(void)
 303 {
 304         unsigned long start, length, upper;
 305         unsigned char *rom;
 306         int           i;
 307
 308         /* video rom */
 309         upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
 310         for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
 311                 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
 312                 if (!romsignature(rom))
 313                         continue;
 314
 315                 video_rom_resource.start = start;
 316
 317                 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
 318                 length = rom[2] * 512;
 319
 320                 /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
 321                 if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
 322                         video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
 323
 324                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
 325                 break;
 326         }
 327
 328         start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
 329         if (start < upper)
 330                 start = upper;
 331
 332         /* system rom */
 333         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
 334         upper = system_rom_resource.start;
 335
 336         /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
 337         rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
 338         if (romsignature(rom)) {
 339                 length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
 340                 if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
 341                         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
 342                         upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
 343                 }
 344         }
 345
 346         /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
 347         for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
 348                 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
 349                 if (!romsignature(rom))
 350                         continue;
 351
 352                 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
 353                 length = rom[2] * 512;
 354
 355                 /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
 356                 if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
 357                         continue;
 358
 359                 adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
 360                 adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
 361                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
 362
 363                 start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
 364         }
 365 }
 366
 367 static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size)
 368 {
 369         unsigned long long current_addr = 0;
 370         int i;
 371
 372         if (efi_enabled) {
 373                 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 374                 void *p;
 375
 376                 for (p = memmap.map, i = 0; p < memmap.map_end;
 377                         p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
 378                         md = p;
 379                         current_addr = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << 12);
 380                         if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) {
 381                                 if (current_addr >= size) {
 382                                         md->num_pages -=
 383                                                 (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 384                                         memmap.nr_map = i + 1;
 385                                         return;
 386                                 }
 387                         }
 388                 }
 389         }
 390         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 391                 current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
 392                 if (current_addr < size)
 393                         continue;
 394
 395                 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
 396                         continue;
 397
 398                 if (e820.map[i].addr >= size) {
 399                         /*
 400                          * This region starts past the end of the
 401                          * requested size, skip it completely.
 402                          */
 403                         e820.nr_map = i;
 404                 } else {
 405                         e820.nr_map = i + 1;
 406                         e820.map[i].size -= current_addr - size;
 407                 }
 408                 return;
 409         }
 410 }
 411
 412 static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
 413                                   unsigned long long size, int type)
 414 {
 415         int x;
 416
 417         if (!efi_enabled) {
 418                 x = e820.nr_map;
 419
 420                 if (x == E820MAX) {
 421                     printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
 422                     return;
 423                 }
 424
 425                 e820.map[x].addr = start;
 426                 e820.map[x].size = size;
 427                 e820.map[x].type = type;
 428                 e820.nr_map++;
 429         }
 430 } /* add_memory_region */
 431
 432 #define E820_DEBUG      1
 433
 434 static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
 435 {
 436         int i;
 437
 438         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 439                 printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
 440                         e820.map[i].addr,
 441                         e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 442                 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
 443                 case E820_RAM:  printk("(usable)\n");
 444                                 break;
 445                 case E820_RESERVED:
 446                                 printk("(reserved)\n");
 447                                 break;
 448                 case E820_ACPI:
 449                                 printk("(ACPI data)\n");
 450                                 break;
 451                 case E820_NVS:
 452                                 printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
 453                                 break;
 454                 default:        printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type);
 455                                 break;
 456                 }
 457         }
 458 }
 459
 460 /*
 461  * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
 462  *
 463  * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries.  The following
 464  * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
 465  *
 466  */
 467 struct change_member {
 468         struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
 469         unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
 470 };
 471 static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
 472 static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
 473 static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
 474 static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
 475
 476 static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
 477 {
 478         struct change_member *change_tmp;
 479         unsigned long current_type, last_type;
 480         unsigned long long last_addr;
 481         int chgidx, still_changing;
 482         int overlap_entries;
 483         int new_bios_entry;
 484         int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
 485         int i;
 486
 487         /*
 488                 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
 489
 490                 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
 491                    ____22__________________
 492                    ______________________4_
 493                    ____1111________________
 494                    _44_____________________
 495                    11111111________________
 496                    ____________________33__
 497                    ___________44___________
 498                    __________33333_________
 499                    ______________22________
 500                    ___________________2222_
 501                    _________111111111______
 502                    _____________________11_
 503                    _________________4______
 504
 505                 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
 506                    1_______________________
 507                    _44_____________________
 508                    ___1____________________
 509                    ____22__________________
 510                    ______11________________
 511                    _________1______________
 512                    __________3_____________
 513                    ___________44___________
 514                    _____________33_________
 515                    _______________2________
 516                    ________________1_______
 517                    _________________4______
 518                    ___________________2____
 519                    ____________________33__
 520                    ______________________4_
 521         */
 522
 523         /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
 524         if (*pnr_map < 2)
 525                 return -1;
 526
 527         old_nr = *pnr_map;
 528
 529         /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
 530         for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
 531                 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
 532                         return -1;
 533
 534         /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
 535         for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
 536                 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
 537
 538         /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
 539            omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
 540         chgidx = 0;
 541         for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++)      {
 542                 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
 543                         change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
 544                         change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
 545                         change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
 546                         change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
 547                 }
 548         }
 549         chg_nr = chgidx;        /* true number of change-points */
 550
 551         /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
 552         still_changing = 1;
 553         while (still_changing)  {
 554                 still_changing = 0;
 555                 for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++)  {
 556                         /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
 557                         /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
 558                         if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
 559                                 ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
 560                                  (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
 561                                  (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
 562                            )
 563                         {
 564                                 change_tmp = change_point[i];
 565                                 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
 566                                 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
 567                                 still_changing=1;
 568                         }
 569                 }
 570         }
 571
 572         /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
 573         overlap_entries=0;       /* number of entries in the overlap table */
 574         new_bios_entry=0;        /* index for creating new bios map entries */
 575         last_type = 0;           /* start with undefined memory type */
 576         last_addr = 0;           /* start with 0 as last starting address */
 577         /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
 578         for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
 579         {
 580                 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
 581                 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
 582                 {
 583                         /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
 584                         overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
 585                 }
 586                 else
 587                 {
 588                         /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
 589                         for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
 590                         {
 591                                 if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
 592                                         overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
 593                         }
 594                         overlap_entries--;
 595                 }
 596                 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
 597                 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
 598                 current_type = 0;
 599                 for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
 600                         if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
 601                                 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
 602                 /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
 603                 if (current_type != last_type)  {
 604                         if (last_type != 0)      {
 605                                 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
 606                                         change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
 607                                 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
 608                                 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
 609                                         if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
 610                                                 break;  /* no more space left for new bios entries */
 611                         }
 612                         if (current_type != 0)  {
 613                                 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
 614                                 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
 615                                 last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
 616                         }
 617                         last_type = current_type;
 618                 }
 619         }
 620         new_nr = new_bios_entry;   /* retain count for new bios entries */
 621
 622         /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
 623         memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
 624         *pnr_map = new_nr;
 625
 626         return 0;
 627 }
 628
 629 /*
 630  * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
 631  *
 632  * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
 633  *
 634  * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
 635  * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
 636  * set up memory.  If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
 637  *
 638  * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
 639  * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
 640  * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
 641  * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up.  (The IBM
 642  * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
 643  * detection code.)
 644  */
 645 static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
 646 {
 647         /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
 648         if (nr_map < 2)
 649                 return -1;
 650
 651         do {
 652                 unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr;
 653                 unsigned long long size = biosmap->size;
 654                 unsigned long long end = start + size;
 655                 unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
 656
 657                 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
 658                 if (start > end)
 659                         return -1;
 660
 661                 /*
 662                  * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
 663                  * Not right. Fix it up.
 664                  */
 665                 if (type == E820_RAM) {
 666                         if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
 667                                 if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
 668                                         add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
 669                                 if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
 670                                         continue;
 671                                 start = 0x100000ULL;
 672                                 size = end - start;
 673                         }
 674                 }
 675                 add_memory_region(start, size, type);
 676         } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
 677         return 0;
 678 }
 679
 680 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
 681 struct edd edd;
 682 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
 683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
 684 #endif
 685 /**
 686  * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
 687  *              from boot_params into a safe place.
 688  *
 689  */
 690 static inline void copy_edd(void)
 691 {
 692      memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
 693      memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
 694      edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
 695      edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
 696 }
 697 #else
 698 static inline void copy_edd(void)
 699 {
 700 }
 701 #endif
 702
 703 /*
 704  * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location.
 705  * It does not work on many machines.
 706  */
 707 #define LOWMEMSIZE()    (0x9f000)
 708
 709 static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
 710 {
 711         char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
 712         int len = 0;
 713         int userdef = 0;
 714
 715         /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
 716         saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
 717
 718         for (;;) {
 719                 if (c != ' ')
 720                         goto next_char;
 721                 /*
 722                  * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
 723                  * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
 724                  * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
 725                  * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
 726                  * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
 727                  *
 728                  * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
 729                  * option should be mem=  [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
 730                  */
 731                 if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
 732                         if (to != command_line)
 733                                 to--;
 734                         if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) {
 735                                 from += 9+4;
 736                                 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
 737                                 disable_pse = 1;
 738                         } else {
 739                                 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
 740                                  * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
 741                                  * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
 742                                  * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
 743                                  * trim the existing memory map.
 744                                  */
 745                                 unsigned long long mem_size;
 746
 747                                 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
 748                                 limit_regions(mem_size);
 749                                 userdef=1;
 750                         }
 751                 }
 752
 753                 else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
 754                         if (to != command_line)
 755                                 to--;
 756                         if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
 757 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 758                                 /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
 759                                  * still need to know the real mem
 760                                  * size before original memory map is
 761                                  * reset.
 762                                  */
 763                                 find_max_pfn();
 764                                 saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
 765 #endif
 766                                 from += 8+7;
 767                                 e820.nr_map = 0;
 768                                 userdef = 1;
 769                         } else {
 770                                 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
 771                                  * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
 772                                  * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
 773                                  * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
 774                                  * trim the existing memory map.
 775                                  */
 776                                 unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
 777
 778                                 mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from);
 779                                 if (*from == '@') {
 780                                         start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 781                                         add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
 782                                 } else if (*from == '#') {
 783                                         start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 784                                         add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
 785                                 } else if (*from == '$') {
 786                                         start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 787                                         add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
 788                                 } else {
 789                                         limit_regions(mem_size);
 790                                         userdef=1;
 791                                 }
 792                         }
 793                 }
 794
 795                 else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
 796                         noexec_setup(from + 7);
 797
 798
 799 #ifdef  CONFIG_X86_SMP
 800                 /*
 801                  * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
 802                  * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
 803                  */
 804                 else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
 805                         extern unsigned int maxcpus;
 806
 807                         maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
 808                 }
 809 #endif
 810
 811 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 812                 /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
 813                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) {
 814                         disable_acpi();
 815                 }
 816
 817                 /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */
 818                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
 819                         acpi_force = 1;
 820                         acpi_ht = 1;
 821                         acpi_disabled = 0;
 822                 }
 823
 824                 /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
 825                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
 826                         acpi_strict = 1;
 827                 }
 828
 829                 /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */
 830                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
 831                         if (!acpi_force)
 832                                 disable_acpi();
 833                         acpi_ht = 1;
 834                 }
 835
 836                 /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */
 837                 else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) {
 838                         acpi_disable_pci();
 839                 }
 840                 /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */
 841                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) {
 842                         acpi_noirq_set();
 843                 }
 844
 845                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
 846                         acpi_sci_flags.trigger =  1;
 847
 848                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
 849                         acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
 850
 851                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
 852                         acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
 853
 854                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
 855                         acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
 856
 857 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 858                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
 859                         acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
 860
 861                 if (!memcmp(from, "disable_timer_pin_1", 19))
 862                         disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
 863                 if (!memcmp(from, "enable_timer_pin_1", 18))
 864                         disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;
 865
 866                 /* disable IO-APIC */
 867                 else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
 868                         disable_ioapic_setup();
 869 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
 870 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
 871
 872 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 873                 /* enable local APIC */
 874                 else if (!memcmp(from, "lapic", 5))
 875                         lapic_enable();
 876
 877                 /* disable local APIC */
 878                 else if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 6))
 879                         lapic_disable();
 880 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 881
 882 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 883                 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
 884                  * a crash kernel.  By reserving this memory we guarantee
 885                  * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
 886                  * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
 887                  * after a kernel panic.
 888                  */
 889                 else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
 890                         unsigned long size, base;
 891                         size = memparse(from+12, &from);
 892                         if (*from == '@') {
 893                                 base = memparse(from+1, &from);
 894                                 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
 895                                  * to validate the memory range?
 896                                  */
 897                                 crashk_res.start = base;
 898                                 crashk_res.end   = base + size - 1;
 899                         }
 900                 }
 901 #endif
 902 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
 903                 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
 904                  * stored by the crashed kernel.
 905                  */
 906                 else if (!memcmp(from, "elfcorehdr=", 11))
 907                         elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
 908 #endif
 909
 910                 /*
 911                  * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
 912                  * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
 913                  * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
 914                  */
 915                 else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8))
 916                         highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 917
 918                 /*
 919                  * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
 920                  * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
 921                  * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
 922                  */
 923                 else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8))
 924                         __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from);
 925
 926         next_char:
 927                 c = *(from++);
 928                 if (!c)
 929                         break;
 930                 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
 931                         break;
 932                 *(to++) = c;
 933         }
 934         *to = '\0';
 935         *cmdline_p = command_line;
 936         if (userdef) {
 937                 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
 938                 print_memory_map("user");
 939         }
 940 }
 941
 942 /*
 943  * Callback for efi_memory_walk.
 944  */
 945 static int __init
 946 efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
 947 {
 948         unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn;
 949
 950         if (start < end) {
 951                 pfn = PFN_UP(end -1);
 952                 if (pfn > *max_pfn)
 953                         *max_pfn = pfn;
 954         }
 955         return 0;
 956 }
 957
 958 static int __init
 959 efi_memory_present_wrapper(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
 960 {
 961         memory_present(0, start, end);
 962         return 0;
 963 }
 964
 965 /*
 966  * Find the highest page frame number we have available
 967  */
 968 void __init find_max_pfn(void)
 969 {
 970         int i;
 971
 972         max_pfn = 0;
 973         if (efi_enabled) {
 974                 efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn);
 975                 efi_memmap_walk(efi_memory_present_wrapper, NULL);
 976                 return;
 977         }
 978
 979         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 980                 unsigned long start, end;
 981                 /* RAM? */
 982                 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
 983                         continue;
 984                 start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
 985                 end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 986                 if (start >= end)
 987                         continue;
 988                 if (end > max_pfn)
 989                         max_pfn = end;
 990                 memory_present(0, start, end);
 991         }
 992 }
 993
 994 /*
 995  * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 996  */
 997 unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
 998 {
 999         unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1000
1001         max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
1002         if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
1003                 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1004                         highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
1005                 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
1006                         max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
1007                 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
1008                         printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1009                         highmem_pages = 0;
1010                 }
1011                 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1012 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1013                 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
1014                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
1015                                         MAXMEM>>20);
1016                 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
1017                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1018                 else
1019                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
1020                 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1021 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1022 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1023                 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
1024                         max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
1025                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
1026                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1027                 }
1028 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1029 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1030         } else {
1031                 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1032                         highmem_pages = 0;
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1034                 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
1035                         printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
1036                         highmem_pages = 0;
1037                 }
1038                 if (highmem_pages) {
1039                         if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
1040                                 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1041                                 highmem_pages = 0;
1042                         }
1043                         max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
1044                 }
1045 #else
1046                 if (highmem_pages)
1047                         printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
1048 #endif
1049         }
1050         return max_low_pfn;
1051 }
1052
1053 /*
1054  * Free all available memory for boot time allocation.  Used
1055  * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk()
1056  */
1057
1058 static int __init
1059 free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
1060 {
1061         /* check max_low_pfn */
1062         if (start >= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
1063                 return 0;
1064         if (end >= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
1065                 end = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1066         if (start < end)
1067                 free_bootmem(start, end - start);
1068
1069         return 0;
1070 }
1071 /*
1072  * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
1073  */
1074 static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn)
1075 {
1076         int i;
1077
1078         if (efi_enabled) {
1079                 efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL);
1080                 return;
1081         }
1082         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1083                 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
1084                 /*
1085                  * Reserve usable low memory
1086                  */
1087                 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1088                         continue;
1089                 /*
1090                  * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
1091                  */
1092                 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
1093                 if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
1094                         continue;
1095                 /*
1096                  * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
1097                  */
1098                 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
1099
1100                 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
1101                         last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1102
1103                 /*
1104                  * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
1105                  * around just make the area go away?
1106                  */
1107                 if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
1108                         continue;
1109
1110                 size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
1111                 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
1112         }
1113 }
1114
1115 /*
1116  * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
1117  */
1118 static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
1119 {
1120         unsigned int addr;
1121         addr = get_bios_ebda();
1122         if (addr)
1123                 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
1124 }
1125
1126 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1127 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
1128 static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
1129 {
1130         /*
1131          * partially used pages are not usable - thus
1132          * we are rounding upwards:
1133          */
1134         min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
1135
1136         find_max_pfn();
1137
1138         max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
1139
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1141         highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
1142         if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
1143                 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1144         }
1145         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
1146                 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
1147 #endif
1148         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
1149                         pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
1150
1151         setup_bootmem_allocator();
1152
1153         return max_low_pfn;
1154 }
1155
1156 void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
1157 {
1158         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
1159         unsigned int max_dma, low;
1160
1161         max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1162         low = max_low_pfn;
1163
1164         if (low < max_dma)
1165                 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
1166         else {
1167                 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
1168                 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1170                 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low;
1171 #endif
1172         }
1173         free_area_init(zones_size);
1174 }
1175 #else
1176 extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
1177 extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
1178 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
1179
1180 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
1181 {
1182         unsigned long bootmap_size;
1183         /*
1184          * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
1185          */
1186         bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
1187
1188         register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
1189
1190         /*
1191          * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
1192          * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
1193          * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
1194          * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
1195          */
1196         reserve_bootmem(__PHYSICAL_START, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
1197                          bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (__PHYSICAL_START));
1198
1199         /*
1200          * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
1201          * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
1202          */
1203         reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
1204
1205         /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
1206         reserve_ebda_region();
1207
1208     /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page  before VGA to prevent
1209        PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
1210        unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
1211         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
1212             boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
1213              reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
1214
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1216         /*
1217          * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
1218          * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
1219          * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
1220          */
1221         reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1222 #endif
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1224         /*
1225          * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1226          */
1227         acpi_reserve_bootmem();
1228 #endif
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
1230         /*
1231          * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1232          */
1233         find_smp_config();
1234 #endif
1235
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1237         if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
1238                 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1239                         reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
1240                         initrd_start =
1241                                 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
1242                         initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
1243                 }
1244                 else {
1245                         printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
1246                             "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
1247                             INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
1248                             max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1249                         initrd_start = 0;
1250                 }
1251         }
1252 #endif
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1254         if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
1255                 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
1256                         crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
1257 #endif
1258 }
1259
1260 /*
1261  * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
1262  * it's needed for bootmem.  node>0 pgdats have their virtual
1263  * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
1264  * them, so they can't be cleared then.
1265  *
1266  * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
1267  */
1268 void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1269 {
1270         int nid;
1271
1272         for_each_online_node(nid) {
1273                 if (nid != 0)
1274                         memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
1275         }
1276 }
1277
1278 /*
1279  * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
1280  * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
1281  */
1282 static void __init
1283 legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource)
1284 {
1285         int i;
1286
1287         probe_roms();
1288         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1289                 struct resource *res;
1290                 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_ATOMIC);
1291                 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1292                 case E820_RAM:  res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1293                 case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1294                 case E820_NVS:  res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1295                 default:        res->name = "reserved";
1296                 }
1297                 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1298                 res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1299                 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1300                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1301                 if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
1302                         /*
1303                          *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
1304                          *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
1305                          *  test it.
1306                          */
1307                         request_resource(res, code_resource);
1308                         request_resource(res, data_resource);
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1310                         request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
1311 #endif
1312                 }
1313         }
1314 }
1315
1316 /*
1317  * Request address space for all standard resources
1318  *
1319  * This is called just before pcibios_assign_resources(), which is also
1320  * an fs_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/i386.c).
1321  */
1322 static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
1323 {
1324         int i;
1325
1326         printk("Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
1327         if (efi_enabled)
1328                 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1329         else
1330                 legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1331
1332         /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
1333         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1334
1335         /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
1336         for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
1337                 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
1338         return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 fs_initcall(request_standard_resources);
1342
1343 static void __init register_memory(void)
1344 {
1345         unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
1346         unsigned long long last;
1347         int i;
1348
1349         /*
1350          * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
1351          * memory space.
1352          */
1353         last = 0x100000000ull;
1354         gapstart = 0x10000000;
1355         gapsize = 0x400000;
1356         i = e820.nr_map;
1357         while (--i >= 0) {
1358                 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
1359                 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
1360
1361                 /*
1362                  * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
1363                  * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
1364                  */
1365                 if (last > end) {
1366                         unsigned long gap = last - end;
1367
1368                         if (gap > gapsize) {
1369                                 gapsize = gap;
1370                                 gapstart = end;
1371                         }
1372                 }
1373                 if (start < last)
1374                         last = start;
1375         }
1376
1377         /*
1378          * See how much we want to round up: start off with
1379          * rounding to the next 1MB area.
1380          */
1381         round = 0x100000;
1382         while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
1383                 round += round;
1384         /* Fun with two's complement */
1385         pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
1386
1387         printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n",
1388                 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
1389 }
1390
1391 static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
1392
1393 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
1394 static void set_mca_bus(int x)
1395 {
1396         MCA_bus = x;
1397 }
1398 #else
1399 static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
1400 #endif
1401
1402 /*
1403  * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader.  If so, then we have also been
1404  * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
1405  * for initialization.  Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
1406  * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
1407  * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
1408  */
1409 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1410 {
1411         unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1412
1413         memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
1414         pre_setup_arch_hook();
1415         early_cpu_init();
1416
1417         /*
1418          * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
1419          * now but does currently work with elilo.
1420          * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
1421          * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
1422          * the system table is valid.  If not, then initialize normally.
1423          */
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1425         if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB)
1426                 efi_enabled = 1;
1427 #endif
1428
1429         ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
1430         drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
1431         screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
1432         edid_info = EDID_INFO;
1433         apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO;
1434         ist_info = IST_INFO;
1435         saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE;
1436         if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) {
1437                 set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2);
1438                 machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0];
1439                 machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1];
1440                 BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2];
1441         }
1442         bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
1443
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
1445         rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
1446         rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
1447         rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1448 #endif
1449         ARCH_SETUP
1450         if (efi_enabled)
1451                 efi_init();
1452         else {
1453                 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1454                 print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup());
1455         }
1456
1457         copy_edd();
1458
1459         if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
1460                 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1461         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1462         init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1463         init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1464         init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
1465
1466         code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
1467         code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
1468         data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
1469         data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
1470
1471         parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
1472
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
1474         {
1475                 char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk=");
1476                 if (s) {
1477                         setup_early_printk(strchr(s, '=') + 1);
1478                         printk("early console enabled\n");
1479                 }
1480         }
1481 #endif
1482
1483         max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
1484
1485         /*
1486          * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
1487          * any memory using the bootmem allocator.  Although the
1488          * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1489          * virtual address space has been mapped.  All allocations before
1490          * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
1491          * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
1492          * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
1493          */
1494
1495 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1496         smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
1497 #endif
1498         paging_init();
1499         remapped_pgdat_init();
1500         sparse_init();
1501         zone_sizes_init();
1502
1503         /*
1504          * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
1505          */
1506
1507         dmi_scan_machine();
1508
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1510         generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p);
1511 #endif
1512         if (efi_enabled)
1513                 efi_map_memmap();
1514
1515 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1516         check_acpi_pci();       /* Checks more than just ACPI actually */
1517 #endif
1518
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1520         /*
1521          * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1522          */
1523         acpi_boot_table_init();
1524         acpi_boot_init();
1525
1526 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
1527         if (def_to_bigsmp)
1528                 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
1529                         "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
1530                         "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
1531 #endif
1532 #endif
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1534         if (smp_found_config)
1535                 get_smp_config();
1536 #endif
1537
1538         register_memory();
1539
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
1541 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1542         if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1543                 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1544 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1545         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1546 #endif
1547 #endif
1548 }
1549
1550 #include "setup_arch_post.h"
1551 /*
1552  * Local Variables:
1553  * mode:c
1554  * c-file-style:"k&r"
1555  * c-basic-offset:8
1556  * End:
1557  */