2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2006 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <asm/system.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
28 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
29 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
32 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
36 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
37 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
38 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
39 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
40 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
41 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
44 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
45 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
48 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
53 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
55 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
56 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
58 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
61 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
64 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
75 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
77 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
79 static int die_counter;
82 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
85 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
87 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
91 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n",
92 current->comm, current->pid, task_stack_page(current) + 1);
94 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
95 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
96 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
99 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
103 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
106 if (!user_mode(regs))
110 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
113 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
114 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
115 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
116 * - other kernel errors are bad
117 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
119 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
121 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
122 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
123 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
125 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
134 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
136 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
137 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
138 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
140 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
142 int ret, index, count;
143 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
144 unsigned char *src, *dst;
146 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
147 rn = ®s->regs[index];
149 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
150 rm = ®s->regs[index];
152 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
155 switch (instruction>>12) {
156 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
157 if (instruction & 8) {
159 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
160 src += regs->regs[0];
161 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
162 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
164 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
165 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
168 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
175 if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
178 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
185 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
186 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
189 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
190 dst += regs->regs[0];
192 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
198 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
199 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
200 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
201 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
203 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
208 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
211 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
212 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
213 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
216 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
221 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
222 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
223 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
224 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
225 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
227 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
232 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
233 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
236 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
237 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
239 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
240 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
243 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
250 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
253 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
262 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
263 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
264 src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
265 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
268 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
269 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
271 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
276 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
277 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
278 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
279 dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
280 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
282 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
286 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
289 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
308 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
309 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
311 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
315 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
316 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
318 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
323 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
328 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
331 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
335 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
336 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
338 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
339 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
341 * - PC always points to delayed branch
342 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
345 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
346 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
347 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
348 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
350 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
355 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
356 rm = regs->regs[index];
358 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
359 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
360 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
362 printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
363 current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
367 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
369 if (instruction==0x000B) {
371 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
375 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
377 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
381 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
383 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
385 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
390 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
395 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
398 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
402 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
404 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
408 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
410 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
412 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
417 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
422 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
425 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
428 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
429 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
430 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
432 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
434 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
436 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
437 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
439 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
440 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
441 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
444 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
447 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
449 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
450 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
452 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
453 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
454 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
457 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
463 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
464 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
466 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
469 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
470 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
472 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
473 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
479 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
481 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
488 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
489 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
491 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
492 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r4, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
496 * Handle various address error exceptions
498 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
499 unsigned long writeaccess,
500 unsigned long address)
502 unsigned long error_code = 0;
507 /* Intentional ifdef */
508 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
509 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
514 if (user_mode(regs)) {
516 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
517 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
519 * On the SH-2, we only have a single vector for address
520 * errors, there's no differentiating between a load error
523 current->thread.trap_no = 9;
525 current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
528 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
532 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
534 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
535 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
536 This should never happen non-SMP
542 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
550 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
551 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
554 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
556 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
558 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
559 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
560 This should never happen non-SMP
563 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
566 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
569 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
570 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
577 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
579 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
584 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
585 * the DSP altogether.
587 if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
590 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
594 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
595 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
601 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
602 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
604 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
605 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
606 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
611 current->thread.trap_no = r4;
612 current->thread.error_code = 0;
615 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
616 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
618 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
619 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
623 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
627 /* arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/fpu.c */
628 extern int do_fpu_inst(unsigned short, struct pt_regs *);
629 extern asmlinkage void do_fpu_state_restore(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
630 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, struct pt_regs regs);
632 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
633 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
636 unsigned long error_code;
637 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
639 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
640 unsigned short inst = 0;
643 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs.pc);
645 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, ®s);
650 /* not a FPU inst. */
654 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
655 if (is_dsp_inst(®s)) {
656 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
662 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
665 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
666 tsk->thread.trap_no = TRAP_RESERVED_INST;
667 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(®s);
668 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
669 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", ®s, error_code);
672 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
673 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs* regs)
676 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
677 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
678 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
679 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
680 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
681 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
683 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
686 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
687 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
691 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
692 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
696 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
697 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
701 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
702 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
706 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
715 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
716 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
719 unsigned long error_code;
720 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
721 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
722 unsigned short inst = 0;
724 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs.pc + 1);
725 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, ®s)) {
726 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs.pc);
727 if (!emulate_branch(inst, ®s))
729 /* fault in branch.*/
731 /* not a FPU inst. */
734 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
737 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
738 tsk->thread.trap_no = TRAP_RESERVED_INST;
739 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(®s);
740 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
741 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", ®s, error_code);
744 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
745 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
750 lookup_exception_vector(ex);
751 die_if_kernel("exception", ®s, ex);
754 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
755 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
757 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
759 register unsigned long vbr;
762 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
763 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
764 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
766 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
768 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
769 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
770 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
774 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
776 extern void *vbr_base;
778 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
782 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
783 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
784 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
786 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
792 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
794 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
797 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
798 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
802 extern asmlinkage void address_error_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
803 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
804 struct pt_regs regs);
806 void __init trap_init(void)
808 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
809 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
811 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
812 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
814 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
815 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
818 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
819 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
820 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
821 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_fpu_state_restore);
822 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_fpu_state_restore);
825 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
826 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_handler);
828 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
829 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
830 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
833 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
837 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
838 struct pt_regs *regs)
842 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
845 printk("\nCall trace: ");
846 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
850 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
852 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
859 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
866 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
868 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
870 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
871 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
872 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
873 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
876 void dump_stack(void)
878 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);