1 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
2 #include <linux/export.h>
3 #include <linux/types.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
8 #include "perf_event.h"
10 static __initconst const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids
11 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
12 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
13 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
17 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */
18 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* Data Cache Misses */
21 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */
22 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
24 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
25 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts */
26 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */
31 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */
32 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */
35 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
36 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
38 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
39 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */
40 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
45 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */
46 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC */
49 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback */
50 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
52 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
53 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
54 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
59 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */
60 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0746, /* L1_DTLB_AND_L2_DLTB_MISS.ALL */
63 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
64 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
66 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
67 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
68 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
73 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */
74 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0385, /* L1_ITLB_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS.ALL */
77 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
78 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
80 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
81 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
82 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
87 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */
88 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */
91 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
92 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
94 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
95 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
96 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
101 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xb8e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, l+r */
102 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x98e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, r */
105 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
106 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
108 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
109 [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
110 [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
116 * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later.
118 static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] =
120 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076,
121 [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0,
122 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080,
123 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081,
124 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c2,
125 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c3,
126 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x00d0, /* "Decoder empty" event */
127 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x00d1, /* "Dispatch stalls" event */
130 static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
132 return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
135 static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
139 /* pass precise event sampling to ibs: */
140 if (event->attr.precise_ip && get_ibs_caps())
143 ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
147 if (has_branch_stack(event))
150 if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest)
152 * When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0
153 * and will count in both modes. We don't want to count in that
154 * case so we emulate no-counting by setting US = OS = 0.
156 event->hw.config &= ~(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR |
157 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS);
158 else if (event->attr.exclude_host)
159 event->hw.config |= AMD64_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY;
160 else if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
161 event->hw.config |= AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
163 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
166 event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
172 * AMD64 events are detected based on their event codes.
174 static inline unsigned int amd_get_event_code(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
176 return ((hwc->config >> 24) & 0x0f00) | (hwc->config & 0x00ff);
179 static inline int amd_is_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
181 return (hwc->config & 0xe0) == 0xe0;
184 static inline int amd_has_nb(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
186 struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
188 return nb && nb->nb_id != -1;
191 static void __amd_put_nb_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
192 struct perf_event *event)
194 struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
198 * need to scan whole list because event may not have
199 * been assigned during scheduling
201 * no race condition possible because event can only
202 * be removed on one CPU at a time AND PMU is disabled
205 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
206 if (cmpxchg(nb->owners + i, event, NULL) == event)
212 * AMD64 NorthBridge events need special treatment because
213 * counter access needs to be synchronized across all cores
214 * of a package. Refer to BKDG section 3.12
216 * NB events are events measuring L3 cache, Hypertransport
217 * traffic. They are identified by an event code >= 0xe00.
218 * They measure events on the NorthBride which is shared
219 * by all cores on a package. NB events are counted on a
220 * shared set of counters. When a NB event is programmed
221 * in a counter, the data actually comes from a shared
222 * counter. Thus, access to those counters needs to be
225 * We implement the synchronization such that no two cores
226 * can be measuring NB events using the same counters. Thus,
227 * we maintain a per-NB allocation table. The available slot
228 * is propagated using the event_constraint structure.
230 * We provide only one choice for each NB event based on
231 * the fact that only NB events have restrictions. Consequently,
232 * if a counter is available, there is a guarantee the NB event
233 * will be assigned to it. If no slot is available, an empty
234 * constraint is returned and scheduling will eventually fail
237 * Note that all cores attached the same NB compete for the same
238 * counters to host NB events, this is why we use atomic ops. Some
239 * multi-chip CPUs may have more than one NB.
241 * Given that resources are allocated (cmpxchg), they must be
242 * eventually freed for others to use. This is accomplished by
243 * calling __amd_put_nb_event_constraints()
245 * Non NB events are not impacted by this restriction.
247 static struct event_constraint *
248 __amd_get_nb_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event,
249 struct event_constraint *c)
251 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
252 struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
253 struct perf_event *old;
257 * detect if already present, if so reuse
259 * cannot merge with actual allocation
260 * because of possible holes
262 * event can already be present yet not assigned (in hwc->idx)
263 * because of successive calls to x86_schedule_events() from
264 * hw_perf_group_sched_in() without hw_perf_enable()
266 for_each_set_bit(idx, c->idxmsk, x86_pmu.num_counters) {
267 if (new == -1 || hwc->idx == idx)
268 /* assign free slot, prefer hwc->idx */
269 old = cmpxchg(nb->owners + idx, NULL, event);
270 else if (nb->owners[idx] == event)
271 /* event already present */
276 if (old && old != event)
279 /* reassign to this slot */
281 cmpxchg(nb->owners + new, event, NULL);
284 /* already present, reuse */
290 return &emptyconstraint;
292 return &nb->event_constraints[new];
295 static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu)
300 nb = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct amd_nb), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
308 * initialize all possible NB constraints
310 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
311 __set_bit(i, nb->event_constraints[i].idxmsk);
312 nb->event_constraints[i].weight = 1;
317 static int amd_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
319 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
321 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->amd_nb);
323 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
326 cpuc->amd_nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu);
333 static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
335 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
339 cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
341 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
344 nb_id = amd_get_nb_id(cpu);
345 WARN_ON_ONCE(nb_id == BAD_APICID);
347 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
348 nb = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).amd_nb;
349 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nb))
352 if (nb->nb_id == nb_id) {
353 cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->amd_nb;
359 cpuc->amd_nb->nb_id = nb_id;
360 cpuc->amd_nb->refcnt++;
363 static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu)
365 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
367 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
370 cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
373 struct amd_nb *nb = cpuhw->amd_nb;
375 if (nb->nb_id == -1 || --nb->refcnt == 0)
378 cpuhw->amd_nb = NULL;
382 static struct event_constraint *
383 amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
386 * if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints
388 if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(&event->hw)))
389 return &unconstrained;
391 return __amd_get_nb_event_constraints(cpuc, event, &unconstrained);
394 static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
395 struct perf_event *event)
397 if (amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(&event->hw))
398 __amd_put_nb_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
401 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7,32-35");
402 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(umask, "config:8-15" );
403 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge, "config:18" );
404 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(inv, "config:23" );
405 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cmask, "config:24-31" );
407 static struct attribute *amd_format_attr[] = {
408 &format_attr_event.attr,
409 &format_attr_umask.attr,
410 &format_attr_edge.attr,
411 &format_attr_inv.attr,
412 &format_attr_cmask.attr,
418 #define AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK 0x000000F0ULL
420 #define AMD_EVENT_FP 0x00000000ULL ... 0x00000010ULL
421 #define AMD_EVENT_LS 0x00000020ULL ... 0x00000030ULL
422 #define AMD_EVENT_DC 0x00000040ULL ... 0x00000050ULL
423 #define AMD_EVENT_CU 0x00000060ULL ... 0x00000070ULL
424 #define AMD_EVENT_IC_DE 0x00000080ULL ... 0x00000090ULL
425 #define AMD_EVENT_EX_LS 0x000000C0ULL
426 #define AMD_EVENT_DE 0x000000D0ULL
427 #define AMD_EVENT_NB 0x000000E0ULL ... 0x000000F0ULL
430 * AMD family 15h event code/PMC mappings:
432 * type = event_code & 0x0F0:
434 * 0x000 FP PERF_CTL[5:3]
435 * 0x010 FP PERF_CTL[5:3]
436 * 0x020 LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
437 * 0x030 LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
438 * 0x040 DC PERF_CTL[5:0]
439 * 0x050 DC PERF_CTL[5:0]
440 * 0x060 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
441 * 0x070 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
442 * 0x080 IC/DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
443 * 0x090 IC/DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
446 * 0x0C0 EX/LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
447 * 0x0D0 DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
448 * 0x0E0 NB NB_PERF_CTL[3:0]
449 * 0x0F0 NB NB_PERF_CTL[3:0]
453 * 0x000 FP PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*)
454 * 0x003 FP PERF_CTL[3]
455 * 0x004 FP PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*)
456 * 0x00B FP PERF_CTL[3]
457 * 0x00D FP PERF_CTL[3]
458 * 0x023 DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
459 * 0x02D LS PERF_CTL[3]
460 * 0x02E LS PERF_CTL[3,0]
461 * 0x031 LS PERF_CTL[2:0] (**)
462 * 0x043 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
463 * 0x045 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
464 * 0x046 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
465 * 0x054 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
466 * 0x055 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
467 * 0x08F IC PERF_CTL[0]
468 * 0x187 DE PERF_CTL[0]
469 * 0x188 DE PERF_CTL[0]
470 * 0x0DB EX PERF_CTL[5:0]
471 * 0x0DC LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
472 * 0x0DD LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
473 * 0x0DE LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
474 * 0x0DF LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
475 * 0x1C0 EX PERF_CTL[5:3]
476 * 0x1D6 EX PERF_CTL[5:0]
477 * 0x1D8 EX PERF_CTL[5:0]
479 * (*) depending on the umask all FPU counters may be used
480 * (**) only one unitmask enabled at a time
483 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC0 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x01, 0);
484 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC20 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
485 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC3 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x08, 0);
486 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
487 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC50 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3F, 0);
488 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC53 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
490 static struct event_constraint *
491 amd_get_event_constraints_f15h(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
493 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
494 unsigned int event_code = amd_get_event_code(hwc);
496 switch (event_code & AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) {
498 switch (event_code) {
500 if (!(hwc->config & 0x0000F000ULL))
502 if (!(hwc->config & 0x00000F00ULL))
504 return &amd_f15_PMC3;
506 if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1)
508 return &amd_f15_PMC3;
512 return &amd_f15_PMC3;
514 return &amd_f15_PMC53;
517 case AMD_EVENT_EX_LS:
518 switch (event_code) {
525 return &amd_f15_PMC20;
527 return &amd_f15_PMC3;
529 return &amd_f15_PMC30;
531 if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1)
532 return &amd_f15_PMC20;
533 return &emptyconstraint;
535 return &amd_f15_PMC53;
537 return &amd_f15_PMC50;
540 case AMD_EVENT_IC_DE:
542 switch (event_code) {
546 return &amd_f15_PMC0;
547 case 0x0DB ... 0x0DF:
550 return &amd_f15_PMC50;
552 return &amd_f15_PMC20;
555 /* not yet implemented */
556 return &emptyconstraint;
558 return &emptyconstraint;
562 static ssize_t amd_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config)
564 u64 event = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT) |
565 (config & AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT) >> 24;
567 return x86_event_sysfs_show(page, config, event);
570 static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
572 .handle_irq = x86_pmu_handle_irq,
573 .disable_all = x86_pmu_disable_all,
574 .enable_all = x86_pmu_enable_all,
575 .enable = x86_pmu_enable_event,
576 .disable = x86_pmu_disable_event,
577 .hw_config = amd_pmu_hw_config,
578 .schedule_events = x86_schedule_events,
579 .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
580 .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
581 .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map,
582 .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
583 .num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS,
585 .cntval_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1,
587 /* use highest bit to detect overflow */
588 .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1,
589 .get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints,
590 .put_event_constraints = amd_put_event_constraints,
592 .format_attrs = amd_format_attr,
593 .events_sysfs_show = amd_event_sysfs_show,
595 .cpu_prepare = amd_pmu_cpu_prepare,
596 .cpu_starting = amd_pmu_cpu_starting,
597 .cpu_dead = amd_pmu_cpu_dead,
600 static int setup_event_constraints(void)
602 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x15)
603 x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints_f15h;
607 static int setup_perfctr_core(void)
609 if (!cpu_has_perfctr_core) {
610 WARN(x86_pmu.get_event_constraints == amd_get_event_constraints_f15h,
611 KERN_ERR "Odd, counter constraints enabled but no core perfctrs detected!");
615 WARN(x86_pmu.get_event_constraints == amd_get_event_constraints,
616 KERN_ERR "hw perf events core counters need constraints handler!");
619 * If core performance counter extensions exists, we must use
620 * MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL/MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR msrs. See also
621 * x86_pmu_addr_offset().
623 x86_pmu.eventsel = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL;
624 x86_pmu.perfctr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR;
625 x86_pmu.num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE;
627 printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD core performance counters detected\n");
632 __init int amd_pmu_init(void)
634 /* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */
635 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
640 setup_event_constraints();
641 setup_perfctr_core();
643 /* Events are common for all AMDs */
644 memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids,
645 sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
650 void amd_pmu_enable_virt(void)
652 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
654 cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = 0;
656 /* Reload all events */
657 x86_pmu_disable_all();
658 x86_pmu_enable_all(0);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_enable_virt);
662 void amd_pmu_disable_virt(void)
664 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
667 * We only mask out the Host-only bit so that host-only counting works
668 * when SVM is disabled. If someone sets up a guest-only counter when
669 * SVM is disabled the Guest-only bits still gets set and the counter
670 * will not count anything.
672 cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
674 /* Reload all events */
675 x86_pmu_disable_all();
676 x86_pmu_enable_all(0);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_disable_virt);