1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: dsmethod - Parser/Interpreter interface - control method parsing
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2014, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
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23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
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44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
49 #ifdef ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
55 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_DISPATCHER
56 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsmethod")
58 /* Local prototypes */
60 acpi_ds_detect_named_opcodes(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
61 union acpi_parse_object **out_op);
64 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc);
66 /*******************************************************************************
68 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_auto_serialize_method
70 * PARAMETERS: node - Namespace Node of the method
71 * obj_desc - Method object attached to node
75 * DESCRIPTION: Parse a control method AML to scan for control methods that
76 * need serialization due to the creation of named objects.
78 * NOTE: It is a bit of overkill to mark all such methods serialized, since
79 * there is only a problem if the method actually blocks during execution.
80 * A blocking operation is, for example, a Sleep() operation, or any access
81 * to an operation region. However, it is probably not possible to easily
82 * detect whether a method will block or not, so we simply mark all suspicious
83 * methods as serialized.
85 * NOTE2: This code is essentially a generic routine for parsing a single
88 ******************************************************************************/
91 acpi_ds_auto_serialize_method(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
92 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
95 union acpi_parse_object *op = NULL;
96 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state;
98 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_auto_serialize_method, node);
100 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
101 "Method auto-serialization parse [%4.4s] %p\n",
102 acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node));
104 /* Create/Init a root op for the method parse tree */
106 op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_METHOD_OP);
108 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
111 acpi_ps_set_name(op, node->name.integer);
112 op->common.node = node;
114 /* Create and initialize a new walk state */
117 acpi_ds_create_walk_state(node->owner_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
119 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
123 acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(walk_state, op, node,
124 obj_desc->method.aml_start,
125 obj_desc->method.aml_length, NULL, 0);
126 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
127 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
128 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
131 walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_detect_named_opcodes;
133 /* Parse the method, scan for creation of named objects */
135 status = acpi_ps_parse_aml(walk_state);
136 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
137 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
140 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
141 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
144 /*******************************************************************************
146 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_detect_named_opcodes
148 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state of the parse tree walk
149 * out_op - Unused, required for parser interface
153 * DESCRIPTION: Descending callback used during the loading of ACPI tables.
154 * Currently used to detect methods that must be marked serialized
155 * in order to avoid problems with the creation of named objects.
157 ******************************************************************************/
160 acpi_ds_detect_named_opcodes(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
161 union acpi_parse_object **out_op)
164 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_ds_detect_named_opcodes);
166 /* We are only interested in opcodes that create a new name */
169 (walk_state->op_info->
170 flags & (AML_NAMED | AML_CREATE | AML_FIELD))) {
175 * At this point, we know we have a Named object opcode.
176 * Mark the method as serialized. Later code will create a mutex for
177 * this method to enforce serialization.
179 walk_state->method_desc->method.info_flags |= ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
181 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
182 "Method serialized [%4.4s] %p - [%s] (%4.4X)\n",
183 walk_state->method_node->name.ascii,
184 walk_state->method_node, walk_state->op_info->name,
185 walk_state->opcode));
187 /* Abort the parse, no need to examine this method any further */
189 return (AE_CTRL_TERMINATE);
192 /*******************************************************************************
194 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_method_error
196 * PARAMETERS: status - Execution status
197 * walk_state - Current state
201 * DESCRIPTION: Called on method error. Invoke the global exception handler if
202 * present, dump the method data if the disassembler is configured
204 * Note: Allows the exception handler to change the status code
206 ******************************************************************************/
209 acpi_ds_method_error(acpi_status status, struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state)
211 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
213 /* Ignore AE_OK and control exception codes */
215 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) || (status & AE_CODE_CONTROL)) {
219 /* Invoke the global exception handler */
221 if (acpi_gbl_exception_handler) {
223 /* Exit the interpreter, allow handler to execute methods */
225 acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
228 * Handler can map the exception code to anything it wants, including
229 * AE_OK, in which case the executing method will not be aborted.
231 status = acpi_gbl_exception_handler(status,
232 walk_state->method_node ?
233 walk_state->method_node->
236 walk_state->aml_offset,
238 acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
241 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);
243 #ifdef ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
244 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
246 /* Display method locals/args if disassembler is present */
248 acpi_dm_dump_method_info(status, walk_state, walk_state->op);
255 /*******************************************************************************
257 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_create_method_mutex
259 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - The method object
263 * DESCRIPTION: Create a mutex object for a serialized control method
265 ******************************************************************************/
268 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc)
270 union acpi_operand_object *mutex_desc;
273 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_create_method_mutex);
275 /* Create the new mutex object */
277 mutex_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX);
279 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
282 /* Create the actual OS Mutex */
284 status = acpi_os_create_mutex(&mutex_desc->mutex.os_mutex);
285 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
286 acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(mutex_desc);
287 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
290 mutex_desc->mutex.sync_level = method_desc->method.sync_level;
291 method_desc->method.mutex = mutex_desc;
292 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
295 /*******************************************************************************
297 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_begin_method_execution
299 * PARAMETERS: method_node - Node of the method
300 * obj_desc - The method object
301 * walk_state - current state, NULL if not yet executing
306 * DESCRIPTION: Prepare a method for execution. Parses the method if necessary,
307 * increments the thread count, and waits at the method semaphore
308 * for clearance to execute.
310 ******************************************************************************/
313 acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node,
314 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
315 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
317 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
319 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_begin_method_execution, method_node);
322 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
325 /* Prevent wraparound of thread count */
327 if (obj_desc->method.thread_count == ACPI_UINT8_MAX) {
329 "Method reached maximum reentrancy limit (255)"));
330 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT);
334 * If this method is serialized, we need to acquire the method mutex.
336 if (obj_desc->method.info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED) {
338 * Create a mutex for the method if it is defined to be Serialized
339 * and a mutex has not already been created. We defer the mutex creation
340 * until a method is actually executed, to minimize the object count
342 if (!obj_desc->method.mutex) {
343 status = acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(obj_desc);
344 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
345 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
350 * The current_sync_level (per-thread) must be less than or equal to
351 * the sync level of the method. This mechanism provides some
352 * deadlock prevention
354 * Top-level method invocation has no walk state at this point
357 (walk_state->thread->current_sync_level >
358 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.sync_level)) {
360 "Cannot acquire Mutex for method [%4.4s], current SyncLevel is too large (%u)",
361 acpi_ut_get_node_name(method_node),
362 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level));
364 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
368 * Obtain the method mutex if necessary. Do not acquire mutex for a
372 !obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id ||
373 (walk_state->thread->thread_id !=
374 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id)) {
376 * Acquire the method mutex. This releases the interpreter if we
377 * block (and reacquires it before it returns)
380 acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(obj_desc->method.mutex->
383 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
384 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
387 /* Update the mutex and walk info and save the original sync_level */
390 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
391 original_sync_level =
392 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level;
394 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id =
395 walk_state->thread->thread_id;
396 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
397 obj_desc->method.sync_level;
399 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
400 original_sync_level =
401 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.sync_level;
405 /* Always increase acquisition depth */
407 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth++;
411 * Allocate an Owner ID for this method, only if this is the first thread
412 * to begin concurrent execution. We only need one owner_id, even if the
413 * method is invoked recursively.
415 if (!obj_desc->method.owner_id) {
416 status = acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
417 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
423 * Increment the method parse tree thread count since it has been
424 * reentered one more time (even if it is the same thread)
426 obj_desc->method.thread_count++;
428 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
431 /* On error, must release the method mutex (if present) */
433 if (obj_desc->method.mutex) {
434 acpi_os_release_mutex(obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
436 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
439 /*******************************************************************************
441 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_call_control_method
443 * PARAMETERS: thread - Info for this thread
444 * this_walk_state - Current walk state
445 * op - Current Op to be walked
449 * DESCRIPTION: Transfer execution to a called control method
451 ******************************************************************************/
454 acpi_ds_call_control_method(struct acpi_thread_state *thread,
455 struct acpi_walk_state *this_walk_state,
456 union acpi_parse_object *op)
459 struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
460 struct acpi_walk_state *next_walk_state = NULL;
461 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
462 struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
465 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_call_control_method, this_walk_state);
467 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
468 "Calling method %p, currentstate=%p\n",
469 this_walk_state->prev_op, this_walk_state));
472 * Get the namespace entry for the control method we are about to call
474 method_node = this_walk_state->method_call_node;
476 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
479 obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(method_node);
481 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
484 /* Init for new method, possibly wait on method mutex */
486 status = acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(method_node, obj_desc,
488 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
489 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
492 /* Begin method parse/execution. Create a new walk state */
494 next_walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc->method.owner_id,
495 NULL, obj_desc, thread);
496 if (!next_walk_state) {
497 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
502 * The resolved arguments were put on the previous walk state's operand
503 * stack. Operands on the previous walk state stack always
504 * start at index 0. Also, null terminate the list of arguments
506 this_walk_state->operands[this_walk_state->num_operands] = NULL;
509 * Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block
510 * TBD: this is somewhat inefficient, should change interface to
511 * ds_init_aml_walk. For now, keeps this struct off the CPU stack
513 info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
515 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
519 info->parameters = &this_walk_state->operands[0];
521 status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(next_walk_state, NULL, method_node,
522 obj_desc->method.aml_start,
523 obj_desc->method.aml_length, info,
527 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
532 * Delete the operands on the previous walkstate operand stack
533 * (they were copied to new objects)
535 for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->method.param_count; i++) {
536 acpi_ut_remove_reference(this_walk_state->operands[i]);
537 this_walk_state->operands[i] = NULL;
540 /* Clear the operand stack */
542 this_walk_state->num_operands = 0;
544 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
545 "**** Begin nested execution of [%4.4s] **** WalkState=%p\n",
546 method_node->name.ascii, next_walk_state));
548 /* Invoke an internal method if necessary */
550 if (obj_desc->method.info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY) {
552 obj_desc->method.dispatch.implementation(next_walk_state);
553 if (status == AE_OK) {
554 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
558 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
562 /* On error, we must terminate the method properly */
564 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(obj_desc, next_walk_state);
565 if (next_walk_state) {
566 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(next_walk_state);
569 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
572 /*******************************************************************************
574 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_restart_control_method
576 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - State for preempted method (caller)
577 * return_desc - Return value from the called method
581 * DESCRIPTION: Restart a method that was preempted by another (nested) method
582 * invocation. Handle the return value (if any) from the callee.
584 ******************************************************************************/
587 acpi_ds_restart_control_method(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
588 union acpi_operand_object *return_desc)
591 int same_as_implicit_return;
593 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_restart_control_method, walk_state);
595 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
596 "****Restart [%4.4s] Op %p ReturnValueFromCallee %p\n",
597 acpi_ut_get_node_name(walk_state->method_node),
598 walk_state->method_call_op, return_desc));
600 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
601 " ReturnFromThisMethodUsed?=%X ResStack %p Walk %p\n",
602 walk_state->return_used,
603 walk_state->results, walk_state));
605 /* Did the called method return a value? */
609 /* Is the implicit return object the same as the return desc? */
611 same_as_implicit_return =
612 (walk_state->implicit_return_obj == return_desc);
614 /* Are we actually going to use the return value? */
616 if (walk_state->return_used) {
618 /* Save the return value from the previous method */
620 status = acpi_ds_result_push(return_desc, walk_state);
621 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
622 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
623 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
627 * Save as THIS method's return value in case it is returned
628 * immediately to yet another method
630 walk_state->return_desc = return_desc;
634 * The following code is the optional support for the so-called
635 * "implicit return". Some AML code assumes that the last value of the
636 * method is "implicitly" returned to the caller, in the absence of an
637 * explicit return value.
639 * Just save the last result of the method as the return value.
641 * NOTE: this is optional because the ASL language does not actually
642 * support this behavior.
644 else if (!acpi_ds_do_implicit_return
645 (return_desc, walk_state, FALSE)
646 || same_as_implicit_return) {
648 * Delete the return value if it will not be used by the
649 * calling method or remove one reference if the explicit return
650 * is the same as the implicit return value.
652 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
656 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
659 /*******************************************************************************
661 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_terminate_control_method
663 * PARAMETERS: method_desc - Method object
664 * walk_state - State associated with the method
668 * DESCRIPTION: Terminate a control method. Delete everything that the method
669 * created, delete all locals and arguments, and delete the parse
672 * MUTEX: Interpreter is locked
674 ******************************************************************************/
677 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc,
678 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
681 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_terminate_control_method, walk_state);
683 /* method_desc is required, walk_state is optional */
691 /* Delete all arguments and locals */
693 acpi_ds_method_data_delete_all(walk_state);
696 * If method is serialized, release the mutex and restore the
697 * current sync level for this thread
699 if (method_desc->method.mutex) {
701 /* Acquisition Depth handles recursive calls */
703 method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth--;
704 if (!method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth) {
705 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
706 method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
709 acpi_os_release_mutex(method_desc->method.
710 mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
711 method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id = 0;
716 * Delete any namespace objects created anywhere within the
717 * namespace by the execution of this method. Unless:
718 * 1) This method is a module-level executable code method, in which
719 * case we want make the objects permanent.
720 * 2) There are other threads executing the method, in which case we
721 * will wait until the last thread has completed.
723 if (!(method_desc->method.info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL)
724 && (method_desc->method.thread_count == 1)) {
726 /* Delete any direct children of (created by) this method */
728 acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree(walk_state->
732 * Delete any objects that were created by this method
733 * elsewhere in the namespace (if any were created).
734 * Use of the ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE optimizes the
735 * deletion such that we don't have to perform an entire
736 * namespace walk for every control method execution.
738 if (method_desc->method.
739 info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE) {
740 acpi_ns_delete_namespace_by_owner(method_desc->
743 method_desc->method.info_flags &=
744 ~ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE;
749 /* Decrement the thread count on the method */
751 if (method_desc->method.thread_count) {
752 method_desc->method.thread_count--;
754 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid zero thread count in method"));
757 /* Are there any other threads currently executing this method? */
759 if (method_desc->method.thread_count) {
761 * Additional threads. Do not release the owner_id in this case,
762 * we immediately reuse it for the next thread executing this method
764 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
765 "*** Completed execution of one thread, %u threads remaining\n",
766 method_desc->method.thread_count));
768 /* This is the only executing thread for this method */
771 * Support to dynamically change a method from not_serialized to
772 * Serialized if it appears that the method is incorrectly written and
773 * does not support multiple thread execution. The best example of this
774 * is if such a method creates namespace objects and blocks. A second
775 * thread will fail with an AE_ALREADY_EXISTS exception.
777 * This code is here because we must wait until the last thread exits
778 * before marking the method as serialized.
780 if (method_desc->method.
781 info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED_PENDING) {
784 "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
785 walk_state->method_node->name.
790 * Method tried to create an object twice and was marked as
791 * "pending serialized". The probable cause is that the method
792 * cannot handle reentrancy.
794 * The method was created as not_serialized, but it tried to create
795 * a named object and then blocked, causing the second thread
796 * entrance to begin and then fail. Workaround this problem by
797 * marking the method permanently as Serialized when the last
800 method_desc->method.info_flags &=
801 ~ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED_PENDING;
802 method_desc->method.info_flags |=
803 ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
804 method_desc->method.sync_level = 0;
807 /* No more threads, we can free the owner_id */
810 (method_desc->method.
811 info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL)) {
812 acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&method_desc->method.owner_id);