drivers/md/md.c

   1 /*
   2    md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3           Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   4
   5      completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
   6
   7    Changes:
   8
   9    - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
  10    - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
  11    - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
  12    - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
  13    - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
  14    - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
  15    - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  16
  17    - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
  18      RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
  19
  20      Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
  21
  22    - persistent bitmap code
  23      Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
  24
  25    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  26    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  27    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  28    any later version.
  29
  30    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  32    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  33 */
  34
  35 #include <linux/module.h>
  36 #include <linux/config.h>
  37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  38 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  39 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  40 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  41 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  42 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
  43 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
  44 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  45
  46 #include <linux/init.h>
  47
  48 #include <linux/file.h>
  49
  50 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  51 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  52 #endif
  53
  54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  55
  56 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
  57 #define MD_DRIVER
  58
  59 /* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
  60 #define MdpMinorShift 6
  61
  62 #define DEBUG 0
  63 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
  64
  65
  66 #ifndef MODULE
  67 static void autostart_arrays (int part);
  68 #endif
  69
  70 static mdk_personality_t *pers[MAX_PERSONALITY];
  71 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
  72
  73 /*
  74  * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
  75  * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
  76  * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
  77  * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwith if the IO
  78  * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
  79  * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
  80  * idle IO detection.
  81  *
  82  * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
  83  */
  84
  85 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
  86 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
  87
  88 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
  89
  90 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
  91         {
  92                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
  93                 .procname       = "speed_limit_min",
  94                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
  95                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  96                 .mode           = 0644,
  97                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
  98         },
  99         {
 100                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
 101                 .procname       = "speed_limit_max",
 102                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
 103                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 104                 .mode           = 0644,
 105                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
 106         },
 107         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 108 };
 109
 110 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
 111         {
 112                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID,
 113                 .procname       = "raid",
 114                 .maxlen         = 0,
 115                 .mode           = 0555,
 116                 .child          = raid_table,
 117         },
 118         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 119 };
 120
 121 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
 122         {
 123                 .ctl_name       = CTL_DEV,
 124                 .procname       = "dev",
 125                 .maxlen         = 0,
 126                 .mode           = 0555,
 127                 .child          = raid_dir_table,
 128         },
 129         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 130 };
 131
 132 static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
 133
 134 /*
 135  * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
 136  * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
 137  */
 138 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
 139 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
 140
 141
 142 /*
 143  * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
 144  * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
 145  * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
 146  * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
 147  * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
 148  */
 149 #define ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)                                        \
 150                                                                         \
 151         for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 152                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;                                  \
 153                 mddev = NULL;});                                        \
 154              ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs)                                 \
 155                         mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
 156                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);                          \
 157                 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev);                            \
 158                 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);           \
 159                 tmp != &all_mddevs;});                                  \
 160              ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 161                 tmp = tmp->next;})                                      \
 162                 )
 163
 164
 165 static int md_fail_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
 166 {
 167         bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
 168         return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
 172 {
 173         atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
 174         return mddev;
 175 }
 176
 177 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
 178 {
 179         if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
 180                 return;
 181         if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
 182                 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
 183                 blk_put_queue(mddev->queue);
 184                 kfree(mddev);
 185         }
 186         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 187 }
 188
 189 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
 190 {
 191         mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
 192
 193  retry:
 194         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 195         list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
 196                 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
 197                         mddev_get(mddev);
 198                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 199                         kfree(new);
 200                         return mddev;
 201                 }
 202
 203         if (new) {
 204                 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
 205                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 206                 return new;
 207         }
 208         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 209
 210         new = (mddev_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 211         if (!new)
 212                 return NULL;
 213
 214         memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
 215
 216         new->unit = unit;
 217         if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
 218                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
 219         else
 220                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
 221
 222         init_MUTEX(&new->reconfig_sem);
 223         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
 224         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
 225         init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
 226         atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
 227         spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
 228         init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
 229
 230         new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 231         if (!new->queue) {
 232                 kfree(new);
 233                 return NULL;
 234         }
 235
 236         blk_queue_make_request(new->queue, md_fail_request);
 237
 238         goto retry;
 239 }
 240
 241 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
 242 {
 243         return down_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 244 }
 245
 246 static inline void mddev_lock_uninterruptible(mddev_t * mddev)
 247 {
 248         down(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 249 }
 250
 251 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
 252 {
 253         return down_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 254 }
 255
 256 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
 257 {
 258         up(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 259
 260         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 261 }
 262
 263 mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
 264 {
 265         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
 266         struct list_head *tmp;
 267
 268         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 269                 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
 270                         return rdev;
 271         }
 272         return NULL;
 273 }
 274
 275 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
 276 {
 277         struct list_head *tmp;
 278         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 279
 280         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 281                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
 282                         return rdev;
 283         }
 284         return NULL;
 285 }
 286
 287 static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
 288 {
 289         sector_t size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 290         return MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(size);
 291 }
 292
 293 static sector_t calc_dev_size(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
 294 {
 295         sector_t size;
 296
 297         size = rdev->sb_offset;
 298
 299         if (chunk_size)
 300                 size &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/1024 - 1);
 301         return size;
 302 }
 303
 304 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 305 {
 306         if (rdev->sb_page)
 307                 MD_BUG();
 308
 309         rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 310         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 311                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
 312                 return -EINVAL;
 313         }
 314
 315         return 0;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 319 {
 320         if (rdev->sb_page) {
 321                 page_cache_release(rdev->sb_page);
 322                 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
 323                 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
 324                 rdev->sb_offset = 0;
 325                 rdev->size = 0;
 326         }
 327 }
 328
 329
 330 static int super_written(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 331 {
 332         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
 333         if (bio->bi_size)
 334                 return 1;
 335
 336         if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 337                 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 338
 339         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->mddev->pending_writes))
 340                 wake_up(&rdev->mddev->sb_wait);
 341         bio_put(bio);
 342         return 0;
 343 }
 344
 345 void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
 346                    sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
 347 {
 348         /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
 349          * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
 350          * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
 351          * if zero is reached.
 352          * If an error occurred, call md_error
 353          */
 354         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 355
 356         bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 357         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 358         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 359         bio->bi_private = rdev;
 360         bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
 361         atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
 362         submit_bio((1<<BIO_RW)|(1<<BIO_RW_SYNC), bio);
 363 }
 364
 365 static int bi_complete(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 366 {
 367         if (bio->bi_size)
 368                 return 1;
 369
 370         complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 375                    struct page *page, int rw)
 376 {
 377         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 378         struct completion event;
 379         int ret;
 380
 381         rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 382
 383         bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 384         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 385         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 386         init_completion(&event);
 387         bio->bi_private = &event;
 388         bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
 389         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 390         wait_for_completion(&event);
 391
 392         ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 393         bio_put(bio);
 394         return ret;
 395 }
 396
 397 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
 398 {
 399         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 400         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 401                 MD_BUG();
 402                 return -EINVAL;
 403         }
 404         if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 405                 return 0;
 406
 407
 408         if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
 409                 goto fail;
 410         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
 411         return 0;
 412
 413 fail:
 414         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
 415                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 416         return -EINVAL;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 420 {
 421         if (    (sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0) &&
 422                 (sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1) &&
 423                 (sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2) &&
 424                 (sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3))
 425
 426                 return 1;
 427
 428         return 0;
 429 }
 430
 431
 432 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 433 {
 434         int ret;
 435         mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
 436
 437         tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
 438         tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
 439
 440         if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
 441                 ret = 0;
 442                 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c: sb1 is not equal to sb2!\n");
 443                 goto abort;
 444         }
 445
 446         *tmp1 = *sb1;
 447         *tmp2 = *sb2;
 448
 449         /*
 450          * nr_disks is not constant
 451          */
 452         tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
 453         tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
 454
 455         if (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4))
 456                 ret = 0;
 457         else
 458                 ret = 1;
 459
 460 abort:
 461         kfree(tmp1);
 462         kfree(tmp2);
 463         return ret;
 464 }
 465
 466 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
 467 {
 468         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 469
 470         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 471         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 472         csum = csum_partial((void *)sb, MD_SB_BYTES, 0);
 473         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 474         return csum;
 475 }
 476
 477
 478 /*
 479  * Handle superblock details.
 480  * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
 481  * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
 482  * different handlers.
 483  * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
 484  * reading and updating of superblocks.
 485  * Interface methods are:
 486  *   int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 487  *      loads and validates a superblock on dev.
 488  *      if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
 489  *    Return:
 490  *      0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
 491  *      1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
 492  *          so dev should be used as the refdev in future
 493  *     -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
 494  *     -othererror e.g. -EIO
 495  *
 496  *   int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 497  *      Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
 498  *       The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
 499  *       dev should be merged in.  Subsequent calls check that dev
 500  *       is new enough.  Return 0 or -EINVAL
 501  *
 502  *   void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 503  *     Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
 504  *     This does not write to disc.
 505  *
 506  */
 507
 508 struct super_type  {
 509         char            *name;
 510         struct module   *owner;
 511         int             (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version);
 512         int             (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 513         void            (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 514 };
 515
 516 /*
 517  * load_super for 0.90.0
 518  */
 519 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 520 {
 521         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 522         mdp_super_t *sb;
 523         int ret;
 524         sector_t sb_offset;
 525
 526         /*
 527          * Calculate the position of the superblock,
 528          * it's at the end of the disk.
 529          *
 530          * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
 531          */
 532         sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
 533         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 534
 535         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
 536         if (ret) return ret;
 537
 538         ret = -EINVAL;
 539
 540         bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
 541         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 542
 543         if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
 544                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
 545                        b);
 546                 goto abort;
 547         }
 548
 549         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
 550             sb->minor_version != 90) {
 551                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
 552                         sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
 553                         b);
 554                 goto abort;
 555         }
 556
 557         if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
 558                 goto abort;
 559
 560         if (csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
 561                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 562                         b);
 563                 goto abort;
 564         }
 565
 566         rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
 567         rdev->data_offset = 0;
 568         rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
 569
 570         if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
 571                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
 572         else
 573                 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
 574
 575         if (refdev == 0)
 576                 ret = 1;
 577         else {
 578                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 579                 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 580                 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 581                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
 582                                 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 583                         goto abort;
 584                 }
 585                 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 586                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
 587                                " but different superblock to %s\n",
 588                                b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
 589                         goto abort;
 590                 }
 591                 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 592                 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
 593                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 594                         ret = 1;
 595                 else
 596                         ret = 0;
 597         }
 598         rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
 599
 600  abort:
 601         return ret;
 602 }
 603
 604 /*
 605  * validate_super for 0.90.0
 606  */
 607 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 608 {
 609         mdp_disk_t *desc;
 610         mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 611
 612         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 613         rdev->in_sync = 0;
 614         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 615                 mddev->major_version = 0;
 616                 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 617                 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
 618                 mddev->persistent = ! sb->not_persistent;
 619                 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
 620                 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
 621                 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
 622                 mddev->level = sb->level;
 623                 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
 624                 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
 625                 mddev->size = sb->size;
 626                 mddev->events = md_event(sb);
 627                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
 628                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
 629
 630                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
 631                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
 632                 else {
 633                         if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
 634                                 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
 635                                 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
 636                         } else
 637                                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
 638                 }
 639
 640                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
 641                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
 642                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
 643                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
 644
 645                 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
 646
 647                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
 648                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
 649                         if (mddev->level != 1 && mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 6) {
 650                                 /* FIXME use a better test */
 651                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps only support for raid1\n");
 652                                 return -EINVAL;
 653                         }
 654                         mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
 655                 }
 656
 657         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
 658                 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
 659                 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 660                 ++ev1;
 661                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 662                         return -EINVAL;
 663         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
 664                 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
 665                  * older device ... but not too old.
 666                  */
 667                 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 668                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
 669                         return 0;
 670         } else /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
 671                 return 0;
 672
 673         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 674                 rdev->faulty = 0;
 675                 rdev->flags = 0;
 676                 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
 677
 678                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
 679                         rdev->faulty = 1;
 680                 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) &&
 681                          desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks) {
 682                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
 683                         rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
 684                 }
 685                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
 686                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 687         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
 688                 rdev->in_sync = 1;
 689         return 0;
 690 }
 691
 692 /*
 693  * sync_super for 0.90.0
 694  */
 695 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 696 {
 697         mdp_super_t *sb;
 698         struct list_head *tmp;
 699         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 700         int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
 701
 702         /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
 703          *
 704          * 1/ zero out disks
 705          * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
 706          * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
 707          *
 708          * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
 709          * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
 710          * been initialised or not.
 711          */
 712         int i;
 713         int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
 714
 715         rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
 716
 717         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 718
 719         memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
 720
 721         sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
 722         sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
 723         sb->minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
 724         sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
 725         sb->gvalid_words  = 0; /* ignored */
 726         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
 727         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
 728         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
 729         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
 730
 731         sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
 732         sb->level = mddev->level;
 733         sb->size  = mddev->size;
 734         sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
 735         sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
 736         sb->not_persistent = !mddev->persistent;
 737         sb->utime = mddev->utime;
 738         sb->state = 0;
 739         sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 740         sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 741
 742         if (mddev->in_sync)
 743         {
 744                 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
 745                 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 746                 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 747                 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
 748                         sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
 749         } else
 750                 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
 751
 752         sb->layout = mddev->layout;
 753         sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
 754
 755         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
 756                 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
 757
 758         sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 759         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
 760                 mdp_disk_t *d;
 761                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->in_sync && !rdev2->faulty)
 762                         rdev2->desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
 763                 else
 764                         rdev2->desc_nr = next_spare++;
 765                 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
 766                 nr_disks++;
 767                 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
 768                 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 769                 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 770                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev->in_sync && !rdev2->faulty)
 771                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
 772                 else
 773                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
 774                 if (rdev2->faulty) {
 775                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 776                         failed++;
 777                 } else if (rdev2->in_sync) {
 778                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 779                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
 780                         active++;
 781                         working++;
 782                 } else {
 783                         d->state = 0;
 784                         spare++;
 785                         working++;
 786                 }
 787                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
 788                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
 789         }
 790
 791         /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
 792         for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
 793                 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
 794                 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
 795                         d->number = i;
 796                         d->raid_disk = i;
 797                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 798                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 799                         failed++;
 800                 }
 801         }
 802         sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
 803         sb->active_disks = active;
 804         sb->working_disks = working;
 805         sb->failed_disks = failed;
 806         sb->spare_disks = spare;
 807
 808         sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
 809         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
 810 }
 811
 812 /*
 813  * version 1 superblock
 814  */
 815
 816 static unsigned int calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
 817 {
 818         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 819         unsigned long long newcsum;
 820         int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
 821         unsigned int *isuper = (unsigned int*)sb;
 822         int i;
 823
 824         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 825         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 826         newcsum = 0;
 827         for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
 828                 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
 829
 830         if (size == 2)
 831                 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*) isuper);
 832
 833         csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
 834         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 835         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 836 }
 837
 838 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 839 {
 840         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
 841         int ret;
 842         sector_t sb_offset;
 843         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 844         int bmask;
 845
 846         /*
 847          * Calculate the position of the superblock.
 848          * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
 849          * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
 850          * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
 851          * 1: At start of device
 852          * 2: 4K from start of device.
 853          */
 854         switch(minor_version) {
 855         case 0:
 856                 sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 857                 sb_offset -= 8*2;
 858                 sb_offset &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
 859                 /* convert from sectors to K */
 860                 sb_offset /= 2;
 861                 break;
 862         case 1:
 863                 sb_offset = 0;
 864                 break;
 865         case 2:
 866                 sb_offset = 4;
 867                 break;
 868         default:
 869                 return -EINVAL;
 870         }
 871         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 872
 873         /* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
 874          * and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
 875          */
 876         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
 877         if (ret) return ret;
 878
 879
 880         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 881
 882         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
 883             sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
 884             le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
 885             le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != (rdev->sb_offset<<1) ||
 886             (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
 887                 return -EINVAL;
 888
 889         if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
 890                 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 891                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 892                 return -EINVAL;
 893         }
 894         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
 895                 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
 896                        bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 897                 return -EINVAL;
 898         }
 899         rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
 900         rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
 901
 902         rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
 903         bmask = queue_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
 904         if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
 905                 rdev-> sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask)+1;
 906
 907         if (refdev == 0)
 908                 return 1;
 909         else {
 910                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 911                 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
 912                         (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 913
 914                 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
 915                     sb->level != refsb->level ||
 916                     sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
 917                     sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
 918                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
 919                                 " superblock to %s\n",
 920                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
 921                                 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 922                         return -EINVAL;
 923                 }
 924                 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 925                 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
 926
 927                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 928                         return 1;
 929         }
 930         if (minor_version)
 931                 rdev->size = ((rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size>>9) - le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) / 2;
 932         else
 933                 rdev->size = rdev->sb_offset;
 934         if (rdev->size < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2)
 935                 return -EINVAL;
 936         rdev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2;
 937         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
 938                 rdev->size &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2 - 1);
 939         return 0;
 940 }
 941
 942 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 943 {
 944         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 945
 946         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 947         rdev->in_sync = 0;
 948         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 949                 mddev->major_version = 1;
 950                 mddev->patch_version = 0;
 951                 mddev->persistent = 1;
 952                 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
 953                 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
 954                 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
 955                 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
 956                 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
 957                 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
 958                 mddev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->size)/2;
 959                 mddev->events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 960                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
 961                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 0;
 962                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 1024;
 963
 964                 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
 965                 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
 966
 967                 mddev->max_disks =  (4096-256)/2;
 968
 969                 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
 970                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL ) {
 971                         if (mddev->level != 1) {
 972                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps only supported for raid1\n");
 973                                 return -EINVAL;
 974                         }
 975                         mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
 976                 }
 977         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
 978                 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
 979                 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 980                 ++ev1;
 981                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 982                         return -EINVAL;
 983         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
 984                 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
 985                  * older device, but not too old.
 986                  */
 987                 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 988                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
 989                         return 0;
 990         } else /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
 991                 return 0;
 992
 993         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 994                 int role;
 995                 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
 996                 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
 997                 switch(role) {
 998                 case 0xffff: /* spare */
 999                         rdev->faulty = 0;
1000                         break;
1001                 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
1002                         rdev->faulty = 1;
1003                         break;
1004                 default:
1005                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
1006                         rdev->faulty = 0;
1007                         rdev->raid_disk = role;
1008                         break;
1009                 }
1010                 rdev->flags = 0;
1011                 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
1012                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1013         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
1014                 rdev->in_sync = 1;
1015
1016         return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1020 {
1021         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1022         struct list_head *tmp;
1023         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
1024         int max_dev, i;
1025         /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1026
1027         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1028
1029         sb->feature_map = 0;
1030         sb->pad0 = 0;
1031         memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1032         memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1033         memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1034
1035         sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1036         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1037         if (mddev->in_sync)
1038                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1039         else
1040                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1041
1042         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1043                 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
1044                 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
1045         }
1046
1047         max_dev = 0;
1048         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp)
1049                 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1050                         max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1051
1052         sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1053         for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1054                 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1055
1056         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
1057                 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
1058                 if (rdev2->faulty)
1059                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1060                 else if (rdev2->in_sync)
1061                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1062                 else
1063                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1064         }
1065
1066         sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0); /* not supported yet */
1067         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1068 }
1069
1070
1071 static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1072         [0] = {
1073                 .name   = "0.90.0",
1074                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1075                 .load_super     = super_90_load,
1076                 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1077                 .sync_super     = super_90_sync,
1078         },
1079         [1] = {
1080                 .name   = "md-1",
1081                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1082                 .load_super     = super_1_load,
1083                 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1084                 .sync_super     = super_1_sync,
1085         },
1086 };
1087
1088 static mdk_rdev_t * match_dev_unit(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
1089 {
1090         struct list_head *tmp;
1091         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1092
1093         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1094                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains == dev->bdev->bd_contains)
1095                         return rdev;
1096
1097         return NULL;
1098 }
1099
1100 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1101 {
1102         struct list_head *tmp;
1103         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1104
1105         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev1,rdev,tmp)
1106                 if (match_dev_unit(mddev2, rdev))
1107                         return 1;
1108
1109         return 0;
1110 }
1111
1112 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1113
1114 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1115 {
1116         mdk_rdev_t *same_pdev;
1117         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1118
1119         if (rdev->mddev) {
1120                 MD_BUG();
1121                 return -EINVAL;
1122         }
1123         same_pdev = match_dev_unit(mddev, rdev);
1124         if (same_pdev)
1125                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1126                         "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be on the same physical"
1127                         " disk as %s. True\n     protection against single-disk"
1128                         " failure might be compromised.\n",
1129                         mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1130                         bdevname(same_pdev->bdev,b2));
1131
1132         /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1133          * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1134          * check number is not in use
1135          */
1136         if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1137                 int choice = 0;
1138                 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1139                 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1140                         choice++;
1141                 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1142         } else {
1143                 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1144                         return -EBUSY;
1145         }
1146
1147         list_add(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1148         rdev->mddev = mddev;
1149         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1150         return 0;
1151 }
1152
1153 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1154 {
1155         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1156         if (!rdev->mddev) {
1157                 MD_BUG();
1158                 return;
1159         }
1160         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1161         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1162         rdev->mddev = NULL;
1163 }
1164
1165 /*
1166  * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1167  * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1168  * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1169  */
1170 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
1171 {
1172         int err = 0;
1173         struct block_device *bdev;
1174         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1175
1176         bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1177         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1178                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1179                         __bdevname(dev, b));
1180                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1181         }
1182         err = bd_claim(bdev, rdev);
1183         if (err) {
1184                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1185                         bdevname(bdev, b));
1186                 blkdev_put(bdev);
1187                 return err;
1188         }
1189         rdev->bdev = bdev;
1190         return err;
1191 }
1192
1193 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1194 {
1195         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1196         rdev->bdev = NULL;
1197         if (!bdev)
1198                 MD_BUG();
1199         bd_release(bdev);
1200         blkdev_put(bdev);
1201 }
1202
1203 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1204
1205 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1206 {
1207         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1208         printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1209                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1210         if (rdev->mddev)
1211                 MD_BUG();
1212         free_disk_sb(rdev);
1213         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1214 #ifndef MODULE
1215         md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1216 #endif
1217         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1218         kfree(rdev);
1219 }
1220
1221 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1222 {
1223         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1224         export_rdev(rdev);
1225 }
1226
1227 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1228 {
1229         struct list_head *tmp;
1230         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1231
1232         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1233                 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1234                         MD_BUG();
1235                         continue;
1236                 }
1237                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1238         }
1239         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1240                 MD_BUG();
1241         mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1242         mddev->major_version = 0;
1243 }
1244
1245 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1246 {
1247         printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1248                 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1249 }
1250
1251 static void print_sb(mdp_super_t *sb)
1252 {
1253         int i;
1254
1255         printk(KERN_INFO
1256                 "md:  SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1257                 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1258                 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1259                 sb->ctime);
1260         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1261                 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1262                 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1263         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1264                 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1265                 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1266                 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1267                 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1268
1269         printk(KERN_INFO);
1270         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1271                 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1272
1273                 desc = sb->disks + i;
1274                 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1275                     desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1276                         printk("     D %2d: ", i);
1277                         print_desc(desc);
1278                 }
1279         }
1280         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     THIS: ");
1281         print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1282
1283 }
1284
1285 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1286 {
1287         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1288         printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, SZ:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1289                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1290                 rdev->faulty, rdev->in_sync, rdev->desc_nr);
1291         if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1292                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock:\n");
1293                 print_sb((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1294         } else
1295                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1296 }
1297
1298 void md_print_devices(void)
1299 {
1300         struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1301         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1302         mddev_t *mddev;
1303         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1304
1305         printk("\n");
1306         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1307         printk("md:     * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1308         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1309         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
1310
1311                 if (mddev->bitmap)
1312                         bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1313                 else
1314                         printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1315                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1316                         printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1317                 printk("\n");
1318
1319                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1320                         print_rdev(rdev);
1321         }
1322         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1323         printk("\n");
1324 }
1325
1326
1327 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1328 {
1329         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1330         struct list_head *tmp;
1331
1332         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1333                 super_types[mddev->major_version].
1334                         sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1335                 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1336         }
1337 }
1338
1339 static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev)
1340 {
1341         int err;
1342         struct list_head *tmp;
1343         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1344         int sync_req;
1345
1346 repeat:
1347         spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
1348         sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1349         mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1350         mddev->events ++;
1351
1352         if (!mddev->events) {
1353                 /*
1354                  * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1355                  * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1356                  * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1357                  */
1358                 MD_BUG();
1359                 mddev->events --;
1360         }
1361         mddev->sb_dirty = 2;
1362         sync_sbs(mddev);
1363
1364         /*
1365          * do not write anything to disk if using
1366          * nonpersistent superblocks
1367          */
1368         if (!mddev->persistent) {
1369                 mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1370                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1371                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1372                 return;
1373         }
1374         spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1375
1376         dprintk(KERN_INFO
1377                 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1378                 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1379
1380         err = bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1381         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1382                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1383                 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
1384                 if (rdev->faulty)
1385                         dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1386
1387                 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1388                 if (!rdev->faulty) {
1389                         md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
1390                                        rdev->sb_offset<<1, rdev->sb_size,
1391                                        rdev->sb_page);
1392                         dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
1393                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1394                                 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_offset);
1395
1396                 } else
1397                         dprintk(")\n");
1398                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
1399                         /* only need to write one superblock... */
1400                         break;
1401         }
1402         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0);
1403         /* if there was a failure, sb_dirty was set to 1, and we re-write super */
1404
1405         spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
1406         if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req|| mddev->sb_dirty == 1) {
1407                 /* have to write it out again */
1408                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1409                 goto repeat;
1410         }
1411         mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1412         spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1413         wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1414
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418  * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
1419  *
1420  * mark the device faulty if:
1421  *
1422  *   - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
1423  *   - the device has no valid superblock
1424  *
1425  * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
1426  */
1427 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
1428 {
1429         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1430         int err;
1431         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1432         sector_t size;
1433
1434         rdev = (mdk_rdev_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1435         if (!rdev) {
1436                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
1437                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1438         }
1439         memset(rdev, 0, sizeof(*rdev));
1440
1441         if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
1442                 goto abort_free;
1443
1444         err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev);
1445         if (err)
1446                 goto abort_free;
1447
1448         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1449         rdev->faulty = 0;
1450         rdev->in_sync = 0;
1451         rdev->data_offset = 0;
1452         atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
1453
1454         size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
1455         if (!size) {
1456                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1457                         "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
1458                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1459                 err = -EINVAL;
1460                 goto abort_free;
1461         }
1462
1463         if (super_format >= 0) {
1464                 err = super_types[super_format].
1465                         load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
1466                 if (err == -EINVAL) {
1467                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1468                                 "md: %s has invalid sb, not importing!\n",
1469                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1470                         goto abort_free;
1471                 }
1472                 if (err < 0) {
1473                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1474                                 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
1475                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1476                         goto abort_free;
1477                 }
1478         }
1479         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
1480
1481         return rdev;
1482
1483 abort_free:
1484         if (rdev->sb_page) {
1485                 if (rdev->bdev)
1486                         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1487                 free_disk_sb(rdev);
1488         }
1489         kfree(rdev);
1490         return ERR_PTR(err);
1491 }
1492
1493 /*
1494  * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
1495  */
1496
1497
1498 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1499 {
1500         int i;
1501         struct list_head *tmp;
1502         mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest;
1503         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1504
1505         freshest = NULL;
1506         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1507                 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
1508                         load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
1509                 case 1:
1510                         freshest = rdev;
1511                         break;
1512                 case 0:
1513                         break;
1514                 default:
1515                         printk( KERN_ERR \
1516                                 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
1517                                 " -- removing from array\n",
1518                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1519                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1520                 }
1521
1522
1523         super_types[mddev->major_version].
1524                 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
1525
1526         i = 0;
1527         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1528                 if (rdev != freshest)
1529                         if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
1530                             validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
1531                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
1532                                         " from array!\n",
1533                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1534                                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1535                                 continue;
1536                         }
1537                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1538                         rdev->desc_nr = i++;
1539                         rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
1540                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
1541                 }
1542         }
1543
1544
1545
1546         if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
1547             mddev->level >= 1)
1548                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
1549                        " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
1550                        mdname(mddev));
1551
1552 }
1553
1554 int mdp_major = 0;
1555
1556 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1557 {
1558         static DECLARE_MUTEX(disks_sem);
1559         mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
1560         struct gendisk *disk;
1561         int partitioned = (MAJOR(dev) != MD_MAJOR);
1562         int shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
1563         int unit = MINOR(dev) >> shift;
1564
1565         if (!mddev)
1566                 return NULL;
1567
1568         down(&disks_sem);
1569         if (mddev->gendisk) {
1570                 up(&disks_sem);
1571                 mddev_put(mddev);
1572                 return NULL;
1573         }
1574         disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
1575         if (!disk) {
1576                 up(&disks_sem);
1577                 mddev_put(mddev);
1578                 return NULL;
1579         }
1580         disk->major = MAJOR(dev);
1581         disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
1582         if (partitioned) {
1583                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
1584                 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/d%d", unit);
1585         } else {
1586                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
1587                 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/%d", unit);
1588         }
1589         disk->fops = &md_fops;
1590         disk->private_data = mddev;
1591         disk->queue = mddev->queue;
1592         add_disk(disk);
1593         mddev->gendisk = disk;
1594         up(&disks_sem);
1595         return NULL;
1596 }
1597
1598 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
1599
1600 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
1601 {
1602         mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
1603
1604         mddev->safemode = 1;
1605         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1606 }
1607
1608
1609 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
1610 {
1611         int pnum, err;
1612         int chunk_size;
1613         struct list_head *tmp;
1614         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1615         struct gendisk *disk;
1616         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1617
1618         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1619                 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
1620                 return -EINVAL;
1621
1622         if (mddev->pers)
1623                 return -EBUSY;
1624
1625         /*
1626          * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
1627          */
1628         if (!mddev->raid_disks)
1629                 analyze_sbs(mddev);
1630
1631         chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
1632         pnum = level_to_pers(mddev->level);
1633
1634         if ((pnum != MULTIPATH) && (pnum != RAID1)) {
1635                 if (!chunk_size) {
1636                         /*
1637                          * 'default chunksize' in the old md code used to
1638                          * be PAGE_SIZE, baaad.
1639                          * we abort here to be on the safe side. We don't
1640                          * want to continue the bad practice.
1641                          */
1642                         printk(KERN_ERR
1643                                 "no chunksize specified, see 'man raidtab'\n");
1644                         return -EINVAL;
1645                 }
1646                 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
1647                         printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
1648                                 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1649                         return -EINVAL;
1650                 }
1651                 /*
1652                  * chunk-size has to be a power of 2 and multiples of PAGE_SIZE
1653                  */
1654                 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
1655                         printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
1656                         return -EINVAL;
1657                 }
1658                 if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
1659                         printk(KERN_ERR "too small chunk_size: %d < %ld\n",
1660                                 chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
1661                         return -EINVAL;
1662                 }
1663
1664                 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
1665                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1666                         if (rdev->faulty)
1667                                 continue;
1668                         if (rdev->size < chunk_size / 1024) {
1669                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1670                                         "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
1671                                         " %lluk < %dk\n",
1672                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1673                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1674                                         chunk_size / 1024);
1675                                 return -EINVAL;
1676                         }
1677                 }
1678         }
1679
1680 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1681         if (!pers[pnum])
1682         {
1683                 request_module("md-personality-%d", pnum);
1684         }
1685 #endif
1686
1687         /*
1688          * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
1689          * the only valid external interface is through the md
1690          * device.
1691          * Also find largest hardsector size
1692          */
1693         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1694                 if (rdev->faulty)
1695                         continue;
1696                 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
1697                 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev, 0);
1698         }
1699
1700         md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
1701         disk = mddev->gendisk;
1702         if (!disk)
1703                 return -ENOMEM;
1704
1705         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
1706         if (!pers[pnum] || !try_module_get(pers[pnum]->owner)) {
1707                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
1708                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality %d is not loaded!\n",
1709                        pnum);
1710                 return -EINVAL;
1711         }
1712
1713         mddev->pers = pers[pnum];
1714         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
1715
1716         mddev->recovery = 0;
1717         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; /* may be over-ridden by personality */
1718
1719         /* before we start the array running, initialise the bitmap */
1720         err = bitmap_create(mddev);
1721         if (err)
1722                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
1723                         mdname(mddev), err);
1724         else
1725                 err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
1726         if (err) {
1727                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
1728                 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
1729                 mddev->pers = NULL;
1730                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
1731                 return err;
1732         }
1733         atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
1734         mddev->safemode = 0;
1735         mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
1736         mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
1737         mddev->safemode_delay = (20 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 20 msec delay */
1738         mddev->in_sync = 1;
1739
1740         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1741         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1742
1743         if (mddev->sb_dirty)
1744                 md_update_sb(mddev);
1745
1746         set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1);
1747
1748         /* If we call blk_queue_make_request here, it will
1749          * re-initialise max_sectors etc which may have been
1750          * refined inside -> run.  So just set the bits we need to set.
1751          * Most initialisation happended when we called
1752          * blk_queue_make_request(..., md_fail_request)
1753          * earlier.
1754          */
1755         mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
1756         mddev->queue->make_request_fn = mddev->pers->make_request;
1757
1758         mddev->changed = 1;
1759         return 0;
1760 }
1761
1762 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1763 {
1764         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1765         int err;
1766
1767         /*
1768          * Complain if it has no devices
1769          */
1770         err = -ENXIO;
1771         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1772                 goto out;
1773
1774         if (mddev->pers) {
1775                 err = -EBUSY;
1776                 if (!mddev->ro)
1777                         goto out;
1778
1779                 mddev->safemode = 0;
1780                 mddev->ro = 0;
1781                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
1782
1783                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
1784                         mdname(mddev));
1785                 /*
1786                  * Kick recovery or resync if necessary
1787                  */
1788                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1789                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1790                 err = 0;
1791         } else {
1792                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s has no personality assigned.\n",
1793                         mdname(mddev));
1794                 err = -EINVAL;
1795         }
1796
1797 out:
1798         return err;
1799 }
1800
1801 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro)
1802 {
1803         int err = 0;
1804         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1805
1806         if (mddev->pers) {
1807                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active)>2) {
1808                         printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
1809                         return -EBUSY;
1810                 }
1811
1812                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
1813                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1814                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
1815                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
1816                 }
1817
1818                 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
1819
1820                 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
1821
1822                 if (ro) {
1823                         err  = -ENXIO;
1824                         if (mddev->ro)
1825                                 goto out;
1826                         mddev->ro = 1;
1827                 } else {
1828                         bitmap_flush(mddev);
1829                         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0);
1830                         if (mddev->ro)
1831                                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
1832                         blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_fail_request);
1833                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
1834                         module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
1835                         mddev->pers = NULL;
1836                         if (mddev->ro)
1837                                 mddev->ro = 0;
1838                 }
1839                 if (!mddev->in_sync) {
1840                         /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
1841                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
1842                         md_update_sb(mddev);
1843                 }
1844                 if (ro)
1845                         set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
1846         }
1847
1848         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
1849         if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
1850                 atomic_set(&mddev->bitmap_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount, 1);
1851                 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
1852                 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
1853         }
1854         mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
1855
1856         /*
1857          * Free resources if final stop
1858          */
1859         if (!ro) {
1860                 struct gendisk *disk;
1861                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
1862
1863                 export_array(mddev);
1864
1865                 mddev->array_size = 0;
1866                 disk = mddev->gendisk;
1867                 if (disk)
1868                         set_capacity(disk, 0);
1869                 mddev->changed = 1;
1870         } else
1871                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
1872                         mdname(mddev));
1873         err = 0;
1874 out:
1875         return err;
1876 }
1877
1878 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1879 {
1880         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1881         struct list_head *tmp;
1882         int err;
1883
1884         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1885                 return;
1886
1887         printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
1888
1889         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1890                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1891                 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1892         }
1893         printk("\n");
1894
1895         err = do_md_run (mddev);
1896         if (err) {
1897                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
1898                 do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
1899         }
1900 }
1901
1902 /*
1903  * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
1904  * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
1905  *
1906  * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
1907  * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
1908  * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
1909  * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
1910  * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
1911  *
1912  * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
1913  */
1914 static void autorun_devices(int part)
1915 {
1916         struct list_head candidates;
1917         struct list_head *tmp;
1918         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev;
1919         mddev_t *mddev;
1920         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1921
1922         printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
1923         while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
1924                 dev_t dev;
1925                 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
1926                                          mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
1927
1928                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
1929                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
1930                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
1931                 ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp)
1932                         if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
1933                                 printk(KERN_INFO "md:  adding %s ...\n",
1934                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1935                                 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
1936                         }
1937                 /*
1938                  * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
1939                  * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
1940                  * mddev.
1941                  */
1942                 if (rdev0->preferred_minor < 0 || rdev0->preferred_minor >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
1943                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
1944                                bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
1945                         break;
1946                 }
1947                 if (part)
1948                         dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
1949                                     rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
1950                 else
1951                         dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
1952
1953                 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
1954                 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
1955                 if (!mddev) {
1956                         printk(KERN_ERR
1957                                 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
1958                         break;
1959                 }
1960                 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
1961                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
1962                                mdname(mddev));
1963                 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
1964                          || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
1965                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1966                                 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
1967                                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
1968                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
1969                 } else {
1970                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
1971                         ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp) {
1972                                 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1973                                 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
1974                                         export_rdev(rdev);
1975                         }
1976                         autorun_array(mddev);
1977                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
1978                 }
1979                 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
1980                  * it won't...
1981                  */
1982                 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp)
1983                         export_rdev(rdev);
1984                 mddev_put(mddev);
1985         }
1986         printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
1987 }
1988
1989 /*
1990  * import RAID devices based on one partition
1991  * if possible, the array gets run as well.
1992  */
1993
1994 static int autostart_array(dev_t startdev)
1995 {
1996         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1997         int err = -EINVAL, i;
1998         mdp_super_t *sb = NULL;
1999         mdk_rdev_t *start_rdev = NULL, *rdev;
2000
2001         start_rdev = md_import_device(startdev, 0, 0);
2002         if (IS_ERR(start_rdev))
2003                 return err;
2004
2005
2006         /* NOTE: this can only work for 0.90.0 superblocks */
2007         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(start_rdev->sb_page);
2008         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
2009             sb->minor_version != 90 ) {
2010                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: can only autostart 0.90.0 arrays\n");
2011                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
2012                 return err;
2013         }
2014
2015         if (start_rdev->faulty) {
2016                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2017                         "md: can not autostart based on faulty %s!\n",
2018                         bdevname(start_rdev->bdev,b));
2019                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
2020                 return err;
2021         }
2022         list_add(&start_rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
2023
2024         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
2025                 mdp_disk_t *desc = sb->disks + i;
2026                 dev_t dev = MKDEV(desc->major, desc->minor);
2027
2028                 if (!dev)
2029                         continue;
2030                 if (dev == startdev)
2031                         continue;
2032                 if (MAJOR(dev) != desc->major || MINOR(dev) != desc->minor)
2033                         continue;
2034                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, 0, 0);
2035                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
2036                         continue;
2037
2038                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
2039         }
2040
2041         /*
2042          * possibly return codes
2043          */
2044         autorun_devices(0);
2045         return 0;
2046
2047 }
2048
2049
2050 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
2051 {
2052         mdu_version_t ver;
2053
2054         ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
2055         ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
2056         ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2057
2058         if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
2059                 return -EFAULT;
2060
2061         return 0;
2062 }
2063
2064 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
2065 {
2066         mdu_array_info_t info;
2067         int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
2068         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2069         struct list_head *tmp;
2070
2071         nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
2072         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2073                 nr++;
2074                 if (rdev->faulty)
2075                         failed++;
2076                 else {
2077                         working++;
2078                         if (rdev->in_sync)
2079                                 active++;
2080                         else
2081                                 spare++;
2082                 }
2083         }
2084
2085         info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
2086         info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
2087         info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2088         info.ctime         = mddev->ctime;
2089         info.level         = mddev->level;
2090         info.size          = mddev->size;
2091         info.nr_disks      = nr;
2092         info.raid_disks    = mddev->raid_disks;
2093         info.md_minor      = mddev->md_minor;
2094         info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
2095
2096         info.utime         = mddev->utime;
2097         info.state         = 0;
2098         if (mddev->in_sync)
2099                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
2100         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
2101                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
2102         info.active_disks  = active;
2103         info.working_disks = working;
2104         info.failed_disks  = failed;
2105         info.spare_disks   = spare;
2106
2107         info.layout        = mddev->layout;
2108         info.chunk_size    = mddev->chunk_size;
2109
2110         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
2111                 return -EFAULT;
2112
2113         return 0;
2114 }
2115
2116 static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
2117 {
2118         mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
2119         char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
2120         int err = -ENOMEM;
2121
2122         file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
2123         if (!file)
2124                 goto out;
2125
2126         /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
2127         if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
2128                 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
2129                 goto copy_out;
2130         }
2131
2132         buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
2133         if (!buf)
2134                 goto out;
2135
2136         ptr = file_path(mddev->bitmap->file, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
2137         if (!ptr)
2138                 goto out;
2139
2140         strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
2141
2142 copy_out:
2143         err = 0;
2144         if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
2145                 err = -EFAULT;
2146 out:
2147         kfree(buf);
2148         kfree(file);
2149         return err;
2150 }
2151
2152 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
2153 {
2154         mdu_disk_info_t info;
2155         unsigned int nr;
2156         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2157
2158         if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
2159                 return -EFAULT;
2160
2161         nr = info.number;
2162
2163         rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, nr);
2164         if (rdev) {
2165                 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
2166                 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
2167                 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2168                 info.state = 0;
2169                 if (rdev->faulty)
2170                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
2171                 else if (rdev->in_sync) {
2172                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
2173                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
2174                 }
2175                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
2176                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
2177         } else {
2178                 info.major = info.minor = 0;
2179                 info.raid_disk = -1;
2180                 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
2181         }
2182
2183         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
2184                 return -EFAULT;
2185
2186         return 0;
2187 }
2188
2189 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
2190 {
2191         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2192         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2193         dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
2194
2195         if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
2196                 return -EOVERFLOW;
2197
2198         if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
2199                 int err;
2200                 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
2201                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
2202                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2203                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2204                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
2205                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2206                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2207                 }
2208                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2209                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
2210                                                         mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
2211                         int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
2212                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
2213                         if (err < 0) {
2214                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2215                                         "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
2216                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2217                                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
2218                                 export_rdev(rdev);
2219                                 return -EINVAL;
2220                         }
2221                 }
2222                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2223                 if (err)
2224                         export_rdev(rdev);
2225                 return err;
2226         }
2227
2228         /*
2229          * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
2230          * to add "hot spares".  They must already have a superblock
2231          * written
2232          */
2233         if (mddev->pers) {
2234                 int err;
2235                 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
2236                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2237                                 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
2238                                mdname(mddev));
2239                         return -EINVAL;
2240                 }
2241                 if (mddev->persistent)
2242                         rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
2243                                                 mddev->minor_version);
2244                 else
2245                         rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
2246                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2247                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2248                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
2249                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2250                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2251                 }
2252                 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
2253                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
2254                         if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)  &&
2255                             info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2256                                 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
2257                         else
2258                                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2259                 } else
2260                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
2261                                 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
2262                 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2263
2264                 rdev->in_sync = 0; /* just to be sure */
2265                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
2266                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2267
2268                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2269                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2270                 if (err)
2271                         export_rdev(rdev);
2272
2273                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2274                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2275                 return err;
2276         }
2277
2278         /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
2279          * for major_version==0 superblocks
2280          */
2281         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
2282                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
2283                        mdname(mddev));
2284                 return -EINVAL;
2285         }
2286
2287         if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
2288                 int err;
2289                 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
2290                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2291                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2292                                 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
2293                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2294                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2295                 }
2296                 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
2297                 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2298                         rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
2299                 else
2300                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2301
2302                 rdev->faulty = 0;
2303                 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2304                         rdev->in_sync = (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC));
2305                 else
2306                         rdev->in_sync = 0;
2307
2308                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
2309                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2310
2311                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2312                 if (err) {
2313                         export_rdev(rdev);
2314                         return err;
2315                 }
2316
2317                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
2318                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
2319                         rdev->sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2320                 } else
2321                         rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
2322                 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
2323
2324                 if (!mddev->size || (mddev->size > rdev->size))
2325                         mddev->size = rdev->size;
2326         }
2327
2328         return 0;
2329 }
2330
2331 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
2332 {
2333         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2334         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2335
2336         if (!mddev->pers)
2337                 return -ENODEV;
2338
2339         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
2340         if (!rdev)
2341                 return -ENXIO;
2342
2343         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2344                 goto busy;
2345
2346         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2347         md_update_sb(mddev);
2348
2349         return 0;
2350 busy:
2351         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ... \n",
2352                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
2353         return -EBUSY;
2354 }
2355
2356 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
2357 {
2358         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2359         int err;
2360         unsigned int size;
2361         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2362
2363         if (!mddev->pers)
2364                 return -ENODEV;
2365
2366         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
2367                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
2368                         " version-0 superblocks.\n",
2369                         mdname(mddev));
2370                 return -EINVAL;
2371         }
2372         if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
2373                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2374                         "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
2375                         mdname(mddev));
2376                 return -EINVAL;
2377         }
2378
2379         rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
2380         if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2381                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2382                         "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
2383                         PTR_ERR(rdev));
2384                 return -EINVAL;
2385         }
2386
2387         if (mddev->persistent)
2388                 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
2389         else
2390                 rdev->sb_offset =
2391                         rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2392
2393         size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
2394         rdev->size = size;
2395
2396         if (size < mddev->size) {
2397                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2398                         "%s: disk size %llu blocks < array size %llu\n",
2399                         mdname(mddev), (unsigned long long)size,
2400                         (unsigned long long)mddev->size);
2401                 err = -ENOSPC;
2402                 goto abort_export;
2403         }
2404
2405         if (rdev->faulty) {
2406                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2407                         "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
2408                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
2409                 err = -EINVAL;
2410                 goto abort_export;
2411         }
2412         rdev->in_sync = 0;
2413         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2414         bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2415
2416         /*
2417          * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
2418          * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
2419          */
2420
2421         if (rdev->desc_nr == mddev->max_disks) {
2422                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can not hot-add to full array!\n",
2423                         mdname(mddev));
2424                 err = -EBUSY;
2425                 goto abort_unbind_export;
2426         }
2427
2428         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2429
2430         md_update_sb(mddev);
2431
2432         /*
2433          * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
2434          * array immediately.
2435          */
2436         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2437         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2438
2439         return 0;
2440
2441 abort_unbind_export:
2442         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2443
2444 abort_export:
2445         export_rdev(rdev);
2446         return err;
2447 }
2448
2449 /* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
2450  * to the file ourselves */
2451 static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
2452 {
2453         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
2454
2455         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2456         if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
2457                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2458                 return -ETXTBSY;
2459         }
2460         atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
2461         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2462
2463         return 0;
2464 }
2465
2466 static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
2467 {
2468         int err;
2469
2470         if (mddev->pers) {
2471                 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce)
2472                         return -EBUSY;
2473                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
2474                         return -EBUSY;
2475                 /* we should be able to change the bitmap.. */
2476         }
2477
2478
2479         if (fd >= 0) {
2480                 if (mddev->bitmap)
2481                         return -EEXIST; /* cannot add when bitmap is present */
2482                 mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
2483
2484                 if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
2485                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
2486                                mdname(mddev));
2487                         return -EBADF;
2488                 }
2489
2490                 err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
2491                 if (err) {
2492                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
2493                                mdname(mddev));
2494                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
2495                         mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
2496                         return err;
2497                 }
2498                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
2499         } else if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
2500                 return -ENOENT; /* cannot remove what isn't there */
2501         err = 0;
2502         if (mddev->pers) {
2503                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
2504                 if (fd >= 0)
2505                         err = bitmap_create(mddev);
2506                 if (fd < 0 || err)
2507                         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
2508                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
2509         } else if (fd < 0) {
2510                 if (mddev->bitmap_file)
2511                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
2512                 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
2513         }
2514
2515         return err;
2516 }
2517
2518 /*
2519  * set_array_info is used two different ways
2520  * The original usage is when creating a new array.
2521  * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
2522  *  level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
2523  *  shape of the array.
2524  *  This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
2525  * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
2526  *  In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
2527  *  use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
2528  *  The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
2529  *  super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
2530  */
2531 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
2532 {
2533
2534         if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
2535                 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
2536                 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
2537                     info->major_version >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
2538                     super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
2539                         /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
2540                         printk(KERN_INFO
2541                                 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
2542                                 info->major_version);
2543                         return -EINVAL;
2544                 }
2545                 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
2546                 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
2547                 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
2548                 return 0;
2549         }
2550         mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
2551         mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
2552         mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2553         mddev->ctime         = get_seconds();
2554
2555         mddev->level         = info->level;
2556         mddev->size          = info->size;
2557         mddev->raid_disks    = info->raid_disks;
2558         /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
2559          * openned
2560          */
2561         if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
2562                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2563         else
2564                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
2565         mddev->persistent    = ! info->not_persistent;
2566
2567         mddev->layout        = info->layout;
2568         mddev->chunk_size    = info->chunk_size;
2569
2570         mddev->max_disks     = MD_SB_DISKS;
2571
2572         mddev->sb_dirty      = 1;
2573
2574         /*
2575          * Generate a 128 bit UUID
2576          */
2577         get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
2578
2579         return 0;
2580 }
2581
2582 /*
2583  * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
2584  * on-line array.
2585  * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
2586  * fields in the info are checked against the array.
2587  * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
2588  * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
2589  */
2590 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
2591 {
2592         int rv = 0;
2593         int cnt = 0;
2594         int state = 0;
2595
2596         /* calculate expected state,ignoring low bits */
2597         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
2598                 state |= (1 << MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
2599
2600         if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
2601             mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
2602 /*          mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
2603             mddev->ctime         != info->ctime         ||
2604             mddev->level         != info->level         ||
2605 /*          mddev->layout        != info->layout        || */
2606             !mddev->persistent   != info->not_persistent||
2607             mddev->chunk_size    != info->chunk_size    ||
2608             /* ignore bottom 8 bits of state, and allow SB_BITMAP_PRESENT to change */
2609             ((state^info->state) & 0xfffffe00)
2610                 )
2611                 return -EINVAL;
2612         /* Check there is only one change */
2613         if (mddev->size != info->size) cnt++;
2614         if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks) cnt++;
2615         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) cnt++;
2616         if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) cnt++;
2617         if (cnt == 0) return 0;
2618         if (cnt > 1) return -EINVAL;
2619
2620         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
2621                 /* Change layout
2622                  * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
2623                  * personality will take care of it all.
2624                  */
2625                 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
2626                         return -EINVAL;
2627                 else
2628                         return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
2629         }
2630         if (mddev->size != info->size) {
2631                 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
2632                 struct list_head *tmp;
2633                 if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
2634                         return -EINVAL;
2635                 /* The "size" is the amount of each device that is used.
2636                  * This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
2637                  * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available
2638                  * We can only consider changing the size if no resync
2639                  * or reconstruction is happening, and if the new size
2640                  * is acceptable. It must fit before the sb_offset or,
2641                  * if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the
2642                  * size of each device.
2643                  * If size is zero, we find the largest size that fits.
2644                  */
2645                 if (mddev->sync_thread)
2646                         return -EBUSY;
2647                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2648                         sector_t avail;
2649                         int fit = (info->size == 0);
2650                         if (rdev->sb_offset > rdev->data_offset)
2651                                 avail = (rdev->sb_offset*2) - rdev->data_offset;
2652                         else
2653                                 avail = get_capacity(rdev->bdev->bd_disk)
2654                                         - rdev->data_offset;
2655                         if (fit && (info->size == 0 || info->size > avail/2))
2656                                 info->size = avail/2;
2657                         if (avail < ((sector_t)info->size << 1))
2658                                 return -ENOSPC;
2659                 }
2660                 rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, (sector_t)info->size *2);
2661                 if (!rv) {
2662                         struct block_device *bdev;
2663
2664                         bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
2665                         if (bdev) {
2666                                 down(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2667                                 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, mddev->array_size << 10);
2668                                 up(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2669                                 bdput(bdev);
2670                         }
2671                 }
2672         }
2673         if (mddev->raid_disks    != info->raid_disks) {
2674                 /* change the number of raid disks */
2675                 if (mddev->pers->reshape == NULL)
2676                         return -EINVAL;
2677                 if (info->raid_disks <= 0 ||
2678                     info->raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
2679                         return -EINVAL;
2680                 if (mddev->sync_thread)
2681                         return -EBUSY;
2682                 rv = mddev->pers->reshape(mddev, info->raid_disks);
2683                 if (!rv) {
2684                         struct block_device *bdev;
2685
2686                         bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
2687                         if (bdev) {
2688                                 down(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2689                                 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, mddev->array_size << 10);
2690                                 up(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2691                                 bdput(bdev);
2692                         }
2693                 }
2694         }
2695         if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
2696                 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
2697                         return -EINVAL;
2698                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
2699                         return -EBUSY;
2700                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
2701                         /* add the bitmap */
2702                         if (mddev->bitmap)
2703                                 return -EEXIST;
2704                         if (mddev->default_bitmap_offset == 0)
2705                                 return -EINVAL;
2706                         mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
2707                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
2708                         rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
2709                         if (rv)
2710                                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
2711                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
2712                 } else {
2713                         /* remove the bitmap */
2714                         if (!mddev->bitmap)
2715                                 return -ENOENT;
2716                         if (mddev->bitmap->file)
2717                                 return -EINVAL;
2718                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
2719                         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
2720                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
2721                         mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
2722                 }
2723         }
2724         md_update_sb(mddev);
2725         return rv;
2726 }
2727
2728 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
2729 {
2730         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2731
2732         if (mddev->pers == NULL)
2733                 return -ENODEV;
2734
2735         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
2736         if (!rdev)
2737                 return -ENODEV;
2738
2739         md_error(mddev, rdev);
2740         return 0;
2741 }
2742
2743 static int md_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2744                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2745 {
2746         int err = 0;
2747         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2748         struct hd_geometry __user *loc = argp;
2749         mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
2750
2751         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2752                 return -EACCES;
2753
2754         /*
2755          * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
2756          * particular array:
2757          */
2758         switch (cmd)
2759         {
2760                 case RAID_VERSION:
2761                         err = get_version(argp);
2762                         goto done;
2763
2764                 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
2765                         err = 0;
2766                         md_print_devices();
2767                         goto done;
2768
2769 #ifndef MODULE
2770                 case RAID_AUTORUN:
2771                         err = 0;
2772                         autostart_arrays(arg);
2773                         goto done;
2774 #endif
2775                 default:;
2776         }
2777
2778         /*
2779          * Commands creating/starting a new array:
2780          */
2781
2782         mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2783
2784         if (!mddev) {
2785                 BUG();
2786                 goto abort;
2787         }
2788
2789
2790         if (cmd == START_ARRAY) {
2791                 /* START_ARRAY doesn't need to lock the array as autostart_array
2792                  * does the locking, and it could even be a different array
2793                  */
2794                 static int cnt = 3;
2795                 if (cnt > 0 ) {
2796                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2797                                "md: %s(pid %d) used deprecated START_ARRAY ioctl. "
2798                                "This will not be supported beyond 2.6\n",
2799                                current->comm, current->pid);
2800                         cnt--;
2801                 }
2802                 err = autostart_array(new_decode_dev(arg));
2803                 if (err) {
2804                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: autostart failed!\n");
2805                         goto abort;
2806                 }
2807                 goto done;
2808         }
2809
2810         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
2811         if (err) {
2812                 printk(KERN_INFO
2813                         "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
2814                         err, cmd);
2815                 goto abort;
2816         }
2817
2818         switch (cmd)
2819         {
2820                 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
2821                         {
2822                                 mdu_array_info_t info;
2823                                 if (!arg)
2824                                         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2825                                 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
2826                                         err = -EFAULT;
2827                                         goto abort_unlock;
2828                                 }
2829                                 if (mddev->pers) {
2830                                         err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
2831                                         if (err) {
2832                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
2833                                                        " array info. %d\n", err);
2834                                                 goto abort_unlock;
2835                                         }
2836                                         goto done_unlock;
2837                                 }
2838                                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2839                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2840                                                "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
2841                                                mdname(mddev));
2842                                         err = -EBUSY;
2843                                         goto abort_unlock;
2844                                 }
2845                                 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
2846                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2847                                                "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
2848                                                mdname(mddev));
2849                                         err = -EBUSY;
2850                                         goto abort_unlock;
2851                                 }
2852                                 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
2853                                 if (err) {
2854                                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
2855                                                " array info. %d\n", err);
2856                                         goto abort_unlock;
2857                                 }
2858                         }
2859                         goto done_unlock;
2860
2861                 default:;
2862         }
2863
2864         /*
2865          * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
2866          */
2867         /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
2868          * RUN_ARRAY, and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
2869         if (!mddev->raid_disks && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
2870                         && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE) {
2871                 err = -ENODEV;
2872                 goto abort_unlock;
2873         }
2874
2875         /*
2876          * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
2877          */
2878         switch (cmd)
2879         {
2880                 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
2881                         err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
2882                         goto done_unlock;
2883
2884                 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
2885                         err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, argp);
2886                         goto done_unlock;
2887
2888                 case GET_DISK_INFO:
2889                         err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
2890                         goto done_unlock;
2891
2892                 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
2893                         err = restart_array(mddev);
2894                         goto done_unlock;
2895
2896                 case STOP_ARRAY:
2897                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
2898                         goto done_unlock;
2899
2900                 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
2901                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
2902                         goto done_unlock;
2903
2904         /*
2905          * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
2906          * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
2907          * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
2908          * dosfs just mad... ;-)
2909          */
2910                 case HDIO_GETGEO:
2911                         if (!loc) {
2912                                 err = -EINVAL;
2913                                 goto abort_unlock;
2914                         }
2915                         err = put_user (2, (char __user *) &loc->heads);
2916                         if (err)
2917                                 goto abort_unlock;
2918                         err = put_user (4, (char __user *) &loc->sectors);
2919                         if (err)
2920                                 goto abort_unlock;
2921                         err = put_user(get_capacity(mddev->gendisk)/8,
2922                                         (short __user *) &loc->cylinders);
2923                         if (err)
2924                                 goto abort_unlock;
2925                         err = put_user (get_start_sect(inode->i_bdev),
2926                                                 (long __user *) &loc->start);
2927                         goto done_unlock;
2928         }
2929
2930         /*
2931          * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
2932          * superblock, so we do not allow read-only arrays
2933          * here:
2934          */
2935         if (mddev->ro) {
2936                 err = -EROFS;
2937                 goto abort_unlock;
2938         }
2939
2940         switch (cmd)
2941         {
2942                 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
2943                 {
2944                         mdu_disk_info_t info;
2945                         if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2946                                 err = -EFAULT;
2947                         else
2948                                 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
2949                         goto done_unlock;
2950                 }
2951
2952                 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
2953                         err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2954                         goto done_unlock;
2955
2956                 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
2957                         err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2958                         goto done_unlock;
2959
2960                 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
2961                         err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2962                         goto done_unlock;
2963
2964                 case RUN_ARRAY:
2965                         err = do_md_run (mddev);
2966                         goto done_unlock;
2967
2968                 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
2969                         err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
2970                         goto done_unlock;
2971
2972                 default:
2973                         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR)
2974                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s(pid %d) used"
2975                                         " obsolete MD ioctl, upgrade your"
2976                                         " software to use new ictls.\n",
2977                                         current->comm, current->pid);
2978                         err = -EINVAL;
2979                         goto abort_unlock;
2980         }
2981
2982 done_unlock:
2983 abort_unlock:
2984         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2985
2986         return err;
2987 done:
2988         if (err)
2989                 MD_BUG();
2990 abort:
2991         return err;
2992 }
2993
2994 static int md_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2995 {
2996         /*
2997          * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
2998          * it isn't being stopped right now.
2999          */
3000         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3001         int err;
3002
3003         if ((err = mddev_lock(mddev)))
3004                 goto out;
3005
3006         err = 0;
3007         mddev_get(mddev);
3008         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3009
3010         check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
3011  out:
3012         return err;
3013 }
3014
3015 static int md_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
3016 {
3017         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3018
3019         if (!mddev)
3020                 BUG();
3021         mddev_put(mddev);
3022
3023         return 0;
3024 }
3025
3026 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
3027 {
3028         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
3029
3030         return mddev->changed;
3031 }
3032
3033 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
3034 {
3035         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
3036
3037         mddev->changed = 0;
3038         return 0;
3039 }
3040 static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
3041 {
3042         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
3043         .open           = md_open,
3044         .release        = md_release,
3045         .ioctl          = md_ioctl,
3046         .media_changed  = md_media_changed,
3047         .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
3048 };
3049
3050 static int md_thread(void * arg)
3051 {
3052         mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
3053
3054         /*
3055          * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
3056          * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
3057          * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
3058          * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
3059          * into a priority inversion deadlock.
3060          *
3061          * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
3062          * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
3063          * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
3064          */
3065
3066         complete(thread->event);
3067         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
3068                 void (*run)(mddev_t *);
3069
3070                 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(thread->wqueue,
3071                                                  test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
3072                                                  || kthread_should_stop(),
3073                                                  thread->timeout);
3074                 try_to_freeze();
3075
3076                 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
3077
3078                 run = thread->run;
3079                 if (run)
3080                         run(thread->mddev);
3081         }
3082
3083         return 0;
3084 }
3085
3086 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
3087 {
3088         if (thread) {
3089                 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
3090                 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
3091                 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
3092         }
3093 }
3094
3095 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
3096                                  const char *name)
3097 {
3098         mdk_thread_t *thread;
3099         struct completion event;
3100
3101         thread = kmalloc(sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3102         if (!thread)
3103                 return NULL;
3104
3105         memset(thread, 0, sizeof(mdk_thread_t));
3106         init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
3107
3108         init_completion(&event);
3109         thread->event = &event;
3110         thread->run = run;
3111         thread->mddev = mddev;
3112         thread->name = name;
3113         thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
3114         thread->tsk = kthread_run(md_thread, thread, mdname(thread->mddev));
3115         if (IS_ERR(thread->tsk)) {
3116                 kfree(thread);
3117                 return NULL;
3118         }
3119         wait_for_completion(&event);
3120         return thread;
3121 }
3122
3123 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
3124 {
3125         dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", thread->tsk->pid);
3126
3127         kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
3128         kfree(thread);
3129 }
3130
3131 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
3132 {
3133         if (!mddev) {
3134                 MD_BUG();
3135                 return;
3136         }
3137
3138         if (!rdev || rdev->faulty)
3139                 return;
3140 /*
3141         dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
3142                 mdname(mddev),
3143                 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
3144                 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
3145                 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
3146 */
3147         if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
3148                 return;
3149         mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
3150         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3151         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3152         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3153 }
3154
3155 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
3156
3157 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
3158 {
3159         int i = 0;
3160         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3161         struct list_head *tmp;
3162
3163         seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
3164
3165         ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp) {
3166                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3167                 i++;
3168                 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
3169                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3170         }
3171         if (!i)
3172                 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
3173
3174         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3175 }
3176
3177
3178 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
3179 {
3180         unsigned long max_blocks, resync, res, dt, db, rt;
3181
3182         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
3183
3184         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3185                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
3186         else
3187                 max_blocks = mddev->size;
3188
3189         /*
3190          * Should not happen.
3191          */
3192         if (!max_blocks) {
3193                 MD_BUG();
3194                 return;
3195         }
3196         res = (resync/1024)*1000/(max_blocks/1024 + 1);
3197         {
3198                 int i, x = res/50, y = 20-x;
3199                 seq_printf(seq, "[");
3200                 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
3201                         seq_printf(seq, "=");
3202                 seq_printf(seq, ">");
3203                 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
3204                         seq_printf(seq, ".");
3205                 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
3206         }
3207         seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3lu.%lu%% (%lu/%lu)",
3208                       (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
3209                        "resync" : "recovery"),
3210                       res/10, res % 10, resync, max_blocks);
3211
3212         /*
3213          * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
3214          * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
3215          * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
3216          *
3217          * dt: time from mark until now
3218          * db: blocks written from mark until now
3219          * rt: remaining time
3220          */
3221         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
3222         if (!dt) dt++;
3223         db = resync - (mddev->resync_mark_cnt/2);
3224         rt = (dt * ((max_blocks-resync) / (db/100+1)))/100;
3225
3226         seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
3227
3228         seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/dt);
3229 }
3230
3231 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3232 {
3233         struct list_head *tmp;
3234         loff_t l = *pos;
3235         mddev_t *mddev;
3236
3237         if (l >= 0x10000)
3238                 return NULL;
3239         if (!l--)
3240                 /* header */
3241                 return (void*)1;
3242
3243         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3244         list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
3245                 if (!l--) {
3246                         mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
3247                         mddev_get(mddev);
3248                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3249                         return mddev;
3250                 }
3251         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3252         if (!l--)
3253                 return (void*)2;/* tail */
3254         return NULL;
3255 }
3256
3257 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3258 {
3259         struct list_head *tmp;
3260         mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
3261
3262         ++*pos;
3263         if (v == (void*)2)
3264                 return NULL;
3265
3266         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3267         if (v == (void*)1)
3268                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
3269         else
3270                 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
3271         if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
3272                 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
3273         else {
3274                 next_mddev = (void*)2;
3275                 *pos = 0x10000;
3276         }
3277         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3278
3279         if (v != (void*)1)
3280                 mddev_put(mddev);
3281         return next_mddev;
3282
3283 }
3284
3285 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3286 {
3287         mddev_t *mddev = v;
3288
3289         if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
3290                 mddev_put(mddev);
3291 }
3292
3293 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3294 {
3295         mddev_t *mddev = v;
3296         sector_t size;
3297         struct list_head *tmp2;
3298         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3299         int i;
3300         struct bitmap *bitmap;
3301
3302         if (v == (void*)1) {
3303                 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
3304                 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3305                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PERSONALITY; i++)
3306                         if (pers[i])
3307                                 seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers[i]->name);
3308
3309                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3310                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3311                 return 0;
3312         }
3313         if (v == (void*)2) {
3314                 status_unused(seq);
3315                 return 0;
3316         }
3317
3318         if (mddev_lock(mddev)!=0)
3319                 return -EINTR;
3320         if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3321                 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
3322                                                 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
3323                 if (mddev->pers) {
3324                         if (mddev->ro)
3325                                 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
3326                         seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
3327                 }
3328
3329                 size = 0;
3330                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2) {
3331                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3332                         seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
3333                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
3334                         if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
3335                                 seq_printf(seq, "(W)");
3336                         if (rdev->faulty) {
3337                                 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
3338                                 continue;
3339                         } else if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
3340                                 seq_printf(seq, "(S)"); /* spare */
3341                         size += rdev->size;
3342                 }
3343
3344                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3345                         if (mddev->pers)
3346                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
3347                                         (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
3348                         else
3349                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
3350                                         (unsigned long long)size);
3351                 }
3352                 if (mddev->persistent) {
3353                         if (mddev->major_version != 0 ||
3354                             mddev->minor_version != 90) {
3355                                 seq_printf(seq," super %d.%d",
3356                                            mddev->major_version,
3357                                            mddev->minor_version);
3358                         }
3359                 } else
3360                         seq_printf(seq, " super non-persistent");
3361
3362                 if (mddev->pers) {
3363                         mddev->pers->status (seq, mddev);
3364                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
3365                         if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
3366                                 status_resync (seq, mddev);
3367                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
3368                         } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
3369                                 seq_printf(seq, "       resync=DELAYED\n      ");
3370                 } else
3371                         seq_printf(seq, "\n       ");
3372
3373                 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
3374                         unsigned long chunk_kb;
3375                         unsigned long flags;
3376                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
3377                         chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
3378                         seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
3379                                 "%lu%s chunk",
3380                                 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
3381                                 bitmap->pages,
3382                                 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
3383                                         << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
3384                                 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
3385                                 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
3386                         if (bitmap->file) {
3387                                 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
3388                                 seq_path(seq, bitmap->file->f_vfsmnt,
3389                                          bitmap->file->f_dentry," \t\n");
3390                         }
3391
3392                         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3393                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
3394                 }
3395
3396                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3397         }
3398         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3399
3400         return 0;
3401 }
3402
3403 static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
3404         .start  = md_seq_start,
3405         .next   = md_seq_next,
3406         .stop   = md_seq_stop,
3407         .show   = md_seq_show,
3408 };
3409
3410 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3411 {
3412         int error;
3413
3414         error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
3415         return error;
3416 }
3417
3418 static struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
3419         .open           = md_seq_open,
3420         .read           = seq_read,
3421         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
3422         .release        = seq_release,
3423 };
3424
3425 int register_md_personality(int pnum, mdk_personality_t *p)
3426 {
3427         if (pnum >= MAX_PERSONALITY) {
3428                 printk(KERN_ERR
3429                        "md: tried to install personality %s as nr %d, but max is %lu\n",
3430                        p->name, pnum, MAX_PERSONALITY-1);
3431                 return -EINVAL;
3432         }
3433
3434         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3435         if (pers[pnum]) {
3436                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3437                 return -EBUSY;
3438         }
3439
3440         pers[pnum] = p;
3441         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered as nr %d\n", p->name, pnum);
3442         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3443         return 0;
3444 }
3445
3446 int unregister_md_personality(int pnum)
3447 {
3448         if (pnum >= MAX_PERSONALITY)
3449                 return -EINVAL;
3450
3451         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", pers[pnum]->name);
3452         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3453         pers[pnum] = NULL;
3454         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3455         return 0;
3456 }
3457
3458 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev)
3459 {
3460         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
3461         struct list_head *tmp;
3462         int idle;
3463         unsigned long curr_events;
3464
3465         idle = 1;
3466         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3467                 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
3468                 curr_events = disk_stat_read(disk, read_sectors) +
3469                                 disk_stat_read(disk, write_sectors) -
3470                                 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
3471                 /* Allow some slack between valud of curr_events and last_events,
3472                  * as there are some uninteresting races.
3473                  * Note: the following is an unsigned comparison.
3474                  */
3475                 if ((curr_events - rdev->last_events + 32) > 64) {
3476                         rdev->last_events = curr_events;
3477                         idle = 0;
3478                 }
3479         }
3480         return idle;
3481 }
3482
3483 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
3484 {
3485         /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
3486         atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
3487         wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3488         if (!ok) {
3489                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
3490                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3491                 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
3492         }
3493 }
3494
3495
3496 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
3497  * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
3498  * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
3499  * and wait for it to complete.
3500  */
3501 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
3502 {
3503         if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
3504                 return;
3505
3506         atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
3507         if (mddev->in_sync) {
3508                 spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
3509                 if (mddev->in_sync) {
3510                         mddev->in_sync = 0;
3511                         mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
3512                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3513                 }
3514                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
3515         }
3516         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty==0);
3517 }
3518
3519 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
3520 {
3521         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
3522                 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
3523                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3524                 else
3525                         mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
3526         }
3527 }
3528
3529 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
3530
3531 #define SYNC_MARKS      10
3532 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP  (3*HZ)
3533 static void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
3534 {
3535         mddev_t *mddev2;
3536         unsigned int currspeed = 0,
3537                  window;
3538         sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
3539         unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
3540         sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
3541         int last_mark,m;
3542         struct list_head *tmp;
3543         sector_t last_check;
3544         int skipped = 0;
3545
3546         /* just incase thread restarts... */
3547         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
3548                 return;
3549
3550         /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
3551          * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
3552          * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
3553          * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
3554          *              commense
3555          * other == active in resync - this many blocks
3556          *
3557          * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
3558          * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
3559          * less than ours.  When we find one that is the same or higher
3560          * we wait on resync_wait.  To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
3561          * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
3562          * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
3563          *
3564          */
3565
3566         do {
3567                 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
3568
3569         try_again:
3570                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3571                         flush_signals(current);
3572                         goto skip;
3573                 }
3574                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev2,tmp) {
3575                         if (mddev2 == mddev)
3576                                 continue;
3577                         if (mddev2->curr_resync &&
3578                             match_mddev_units(mddev,mddev2)) {
3579                                 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
3580                                 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
3581                                         /* arbitrarily yield */
3582                                         mddev->curr_resync = 1;
3583                                         wake_up(&resync_wait);
3584                                 }
3585                                 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
3586                                         /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
3587                                          * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
3588                                          */
3589                                         continue;
3590                                 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3591                                 if (!signal_pending(current)
3592                                     && mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
3593                                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying resync of %s"
3594                                                " until %s has finished resync (they"
3595                                                " share one or more physical units)\n",
3596                                                mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
3597                                         mddev_put(mddev2);
3598                                         schedule();
3599                                         finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
3600                                         goto try_again;
3601                                 }
3602                                 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
3603                         }
3604                 }
3605         } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
3606
3607         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3608                 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
3609                  * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
3610                  */
3611                 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3612         else
3613                 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
3614                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
3615
3616         printk(KERN_INFO "md: syncing RAID array %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3617         printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ reconstruction speed:"
3618                 " %d KB/sec/disc.\n", sysctl_speed_limit_min);
3619         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwith "
3620                "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for reconstruction.\n",
3621                sysctl_speed_limit_max);
3622
3623         is_mddev_idle(mddev); /* this also initializes IO event counters */
3624         /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
3625         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && !mddev->bitmap)
3626                 j = mddev->recovery_cp;
3627         else
3628                 j = 0;
3629         io_sectors = 0;
3630         for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
3631                 mark[m] = jiffies;
3632                 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
3633         }
3634         last_mark = 0;
3635         mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
3636         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
3637
3638         /*
3639          * Tune reconstruction:
3640          */
3641         window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
3642         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
3643                 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
3644
3645         atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
3646         init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3647         last_check = 0;
3648
3649         if (j>2) {
3650                 printk(KERN_INFO
3651                         "md: resuming recovery of %s from checkpoint.\n",
3652                         mdname(mddev));
3653                 mddev->curr_resync = j;
3654         }
3655
3656         while (j < max_sectors) {
3657                 sector_t sectors;
3658
3659                 skipped = 0;
3660                 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
3661                                             currspeed < sysctl_speed_limit_min);
3662                 if (sectors == 0) {
3663                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
3664                         goto out;
3665                 }
3666
3667                 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
3668                         io_sectors += sectors;
3669                         atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
3670                 }
3671
3672                 j += sectors;
3673                 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
3674
3675
3676                 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
3677                         continue;
3678
3679                 last_check = io_sectors;
3680
3681                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
3682                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery))
3683                         break;
3684
3685         repeat:
3686                 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
3687                         /* step marks */
3688                         int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
3689
3690                         mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
3691                         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
3692                         mark[next] = jiffies;
3693                         mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
3694                         last_mark = next;
3695                 }
3696
3697
3698                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3699                         /*
3700                          * got a signal, exit.
3701                          */
3702                         printk(KERN_INFO
3703                                 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
3704                         flush_signals(current);
3705                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3706                         goto out;
3707                 }
3708
3709                 /*
3710                  * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
3711                  * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
3712                  * a jiffy.
3713                  * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
3714                  * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
3715                  * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
3716                  */
3717                 mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
3718                 cond_resched();
3719
3720                 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
3721                         /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
3722
3723                 if (currspeed > sysctl_speed_limit_min) {
3724                         if ((currspeed > sysctl_speed_limit_max) ||
3725                                         !is_mddev_idle(mddev)) {
3726                                 msleep_interruptible(250);
3727                                 goto repeat;
3728                         }
3729                 }
3730         }
3731         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: sync done.\n",mdname(mddev));
3732         /*
3733          * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
3734          */
3735  out:
3736         mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
3737
3738         wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
3739
3740         /* tell personality that we are finished */
3741         mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
3742
3743         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
3744             mddev->curr_resync > 2 &&
3745             mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
3746                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
3747                         printk(KERN_INFO
3748                                 "md: checkpointing recovery of %s.\n",
3749                                 mdname(mddev));
3750                         mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
3751                 } else
3752                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3753         }
3754
3755  skip:
3756         mddev->curr_resync = 0;
3757         wake_up(&resync_wait);
3758         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
3759         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3760 }
3761
3762
3763 /*
3764  * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
3765  * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
3766  * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
3767  * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
3768  *
3769  * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
3770  * to do that as needed.
3771  * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
3772  * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
3773  * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE (and might set MD_RECOVERY_ERR)
3774  * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
3775  * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
3776  *
3777  * The overall approach is:
3778  *  1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
3779  *  2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
3780  *  3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
3781  *  4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
3782  *  5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
3783  *  6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
3784  */
3785 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
3786 {
3787         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3788         struct list_head *rtmp;
3789
3790
3791         if (mddev->bitmap)
3792                 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
3793
3794         if (mddev->ro)
3795                 return;
3796
3797         if (signal_pending(current)) {
3798                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3799                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
3800                                mdname(mddev));
3801                         mddev->safemode = 2;
3802                 }
3803                 flush_signals(current);
3804         }
3805
3806         if ( ! (
3807                 mddev->sb_dirty ||
3808                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
3809                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
3810                 (mddev->safemode == 1) ||
3811                 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
3812                  && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
3813                 ))
3814                 return;
3815
3816         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0) {
3817                 int spares =0;
3818
3819                 spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
3820                 if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
3821                     !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
3822                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
3823                         mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
3824                 }
3825                 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
3826                         mddev->safemode = 0;
3827                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
3828
3829                 if (mddev->sb_dirty)
3830                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3831
3832
3833                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
3834                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3835                         /* resync/recovery still happening */
3836                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3837                         goto unlock;
3838                 }
3839                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3840                         /* resync has finished, collect result */
3841                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3842                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3843                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
3844                             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
3845                                 /* success...*/
3846                                 /* activate any spares */
3847                                 mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev);
3848                         }
3849                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3850
3851                         /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
3852                          * information must be scrapped
3853                          */
3854                         if (!mddev->degraded)
3855                                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3856                                         rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
3857
3858                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3859                         /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
3860                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3861                         goto unlock;
3862                 }
3863                 if (mddev->recovery)
3864                         /* probably just the RECOVERY_NEEDED flag */
3865                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3866
3867                 /* no recovery is running.
3868                  * remove any failed drives, then
3869                  * add spares if possible.
3870                  * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
3871                  * the personality to fail the re-add.
3872                  */
3873                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3874                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
3875                             (rdev->faulty || ! rdev->in_sync) &&
3876                             atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
3877                                 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0)
3878                                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3879                         }
3880
3881                 if (mddev->degraded) {
3882                         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3883                                 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
3884                                     && !rdev->faulty) {
3885                                         if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev,rdev))
3886                                                 spares++;
3887                                         else
3888                                                 break;
3889                                 }
3890                 }
3891
3892                 if (!spares && (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector )) {
3893                         /* nothing we can do ... */
3894                         goto unlock;
3895                 }
3896                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3897                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3898                         if (!spares)
3899                                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3900                         if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
3901                                 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
3902                                  * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
3903                                  * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
3904                                  */
3905                                 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
3906                         }
3907                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
3908                                                                 mddev,
3909                                                                 "%s_resync");
3910                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3911                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
3912                                         " thread...\n",
3913                                         mdname(mddev));
3914                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
3915                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
3916                         } else {
3917                                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3918                         }
3919                 }
3920         unlock:
3921                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3922         }
3923 }
3924
3925 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
3926                             unsigned long code, void *x)
3927 {
3928         struct list_head *tmp;
3929         mddev_t *mddev;
3930
3931         if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
3932
3933                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
3934
3935                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)
3936                         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0)
3937                                 do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
3938                 /*
3939                  * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
3940                  * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
3941                  * right place to handle this issue is the given
3942                  * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
3943                  */
3944                 mdelay(1000*1);
3945         }
3946         return NOTIFY_DONE;
3947 }
3948
3949 static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
3950         .notifier_call  = md_notify_reboot,
3951         .next           = NULL,
3952         .priority       = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
3953 };
3954
3955 static void md_geninit(void)
3956 {
3957         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
3958
3959         dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
3960
3961         p = create_proc_entry("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL);
3962         if (p)
3963                 p->proc_fops = &md_seq_fops;
3964 }
3965
3966 static int __init md_init(void)
3967 {
3968         int minor;
3969
3970         printk(KERN_INFO "md: md driver %d.%d.%d MAX_MD_DEVS=%d,"
3971                         " MD_SB_DISKS=%d\n",
3972                         MD_MAJOR_VERSION, MD_MINOR_VERSION,
3973                         MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION, MAX_MD_DEVS, MD_SB_DISKS);
3974         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bitmap version %d.%d\n", BITMAP_MAJOR,
3975                         BITMAP_MINOR);
3976
3977         if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"))
3978                 return -1;
3979         if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
3980                 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md");
3981                 return -1;
3982         }
3983         devfs_mk_dir("md");
3984         blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS, THIS_MODULE,
3985                                 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
3986         blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS<<MdpMinorShift, THIS_MODULE,
3987                             md_probe, NULL, NULL);
3988
3989         for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor)
3990                 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, minor),
3991                                 S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
3992                                 "md/%d", minor);
3993
3994         for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor)
3995                 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(mdp_major, minor<<MdpMinorShift),
3996                               S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
3997                               "md/mdp%d", minor);
3998
3999
4000         register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
4001         raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table, 1);
4002
4003         md_geninit();
4004         return (0);
4005 }
4006
4007
4008 #ifndef MODULE
4009
4010 /*
4011  * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
4012  * at boot time.
4013  */
4014 static dev_t detected_devices[128];
4015 static int dev_cnt;
4016
4017 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
4018 {
4019         if (dev_cnt >= 0 && dev_cnt < 127)
4020                 detected_devices[dev_cnt++] = dev;
4021 }
4022
4023
4024 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
4025 {
4026         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4027         int i;
4028
4029         printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
4030
4031         for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++) {
4032                 dev_t dev = detected_devices[i];
4033
4034                 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 0);
4035                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
4036                         continue;
4037
4038                 if (rdev->faulty) {
4039                         MD_BUG();
4040                         continue;
4041                 }
4042                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
4043         }
4044         dev_cnt = 0;
4045
4046         autorun_devices(part);
4047 }
4048
4049 #endif
4050
4051 static __exit void md_exit(void)
4052 {
4053         mddev_t *mddev;
4054         struct list_head *tmp;
4055         int i;
4056         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), MAX_MD_DEVS);
4057         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), MAX_MD_DEVS << MdpMinorShift);
4058         for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++)
4059                 devfs_remove("md/%d", i);
4060         for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++)
4061                 devfs_remove("md/d%d", i);
4062
4063         devfs_remove("md");
4064
4065         unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md");
4066         unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
4067         unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
4068         unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
4069         remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
4070         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
4071                 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
4072                 if (!disk)
4073                         continue;
4074                 export_array(mddev);
4075                 del_gendisk(disk);
4076                 put_disk(disk);
4077                 mddev->gendisk = NULL;
4078                 mddev_put(mddev);
4079         }
4080 }
4081
4082 module_init(md_init)
4083 module_exit(md_exit)
4084
4085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
4086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
4087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
4088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
4089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
4090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
4091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
4092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
4093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
4094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_print_devices);
4095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
4096 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4097 MODULE_ALIAS("md");
4098 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(MD_MAJOR);