Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / s390 / char / vmwatchdog.c
1 /*
2  * Watchdog implementation based on z/VM Watchdog Timer API
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2009
5  *
6  * The user space watchdog daemon can use this driver as
7  * /dev/vmwatchdog to have z/VM execute the specified CP
8  * command when the timeout expires. The default command is
9  * "IPL", which which cause an immediate reboot.
10  */
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "vmwatchdog"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
23
24 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27
28 #define MAX_CMDLEN 240
29 #define MIN_INTERVAL 15
30 static char vmwdt_cmd[MAX_CMDLEN] = "IPL";
31 static bool vmwdt_conceal;
32
33 static bool vmwdt_nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
34
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("z/VM Watchdog Timer");
38 module_param_string(cmd, vmwdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmd, "CP command that is run when the watchdog triggers");
40 module_param_named(conceal, vmwdt_conceal, bool, 0644);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(conceal, "Enable the CONCEAL CP option while the watchdog "
42                 " is active");
43 module_param_named(nowayout, vmwdt_nowayout, bool, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started"
45                 " (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
46 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
47
48 static unsigned int vmwdt_interval = 60;
49 static unsigned long vmwdt_is_open;
50 static int vmwdt_expect_close;
51
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmwdt_mutex);
53
54 #define VMWDT_OPEN      0       /* devnode is open or suspend in progress */
55 #define VMWDT_RUNNING   1       /* The watchdog is armed */
56
57 enum vmwdt_func {
58         /* function codes */
59         wdt_init   = 0,
60         wdt_change = 1,
61         wdt_cancel = 2,
62         /* flags */
63         wdt_conceal = 0x80000000,
64 };
65
66 static int __diag288(enum vmwdt_func func, unsigned int timeout,
67                             char *cmd, size_t len)
68 {
69         register unsigned long __func asm("2") = func;
70         register unsigned long __timeout asm("3") = timeout;
71         register unsigned long __cmdp asm("4") = virt_to_phys(cmd);
72         register unsigned long __cmdl asm("5") = len;
73         int err;
74
75         err = -EINVAL;
76         asm volatile(
77                 "       diag    %1,%3,0x288\n"
78                 "0:     la      %0,0\n"
79                 "1:\n"
80                 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
81                 : "+d" (err) : "d"(__func), "d"(__timeout),
82                   "d"(__cmdp), "d"(__cmdl) : "1", "cc");
83         return err;
84 }
85
86 static int vmwdt_keepalive(void)
87 {
88         /* we allocate new memory every time to avoid having
89          * to track the state. static allocation is not an
90          * option since that might not be contiguous in real
91          * storage in case of a modular build */
92         static char *ebc_cmd;
93         size_t len;
94         int ret;
95         unsigned int func;
96
97         ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
98         if (!ebc_cmd)
99                 return -ENOMEM;
100
101         len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, vmwdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
102         ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
103         EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
104
105         func = vmwdt_conceal ? (wdt_init | wdt_conceal) : wdt_init;
106         set_bit(VMWDT_RUNNING, &vmwdt_is_open);
107         ret = __diag288(func, vmwdt_interval, ebc_cmd, len);
108         WARN_ON(ret != 0);
109         kfree(ebc_cmd);
110         return ret;
111 }
112
113 static int vmwdt_disable(void)
114 {
115         char cmd[] = {'\0'};
116         int ret = __diag288(wdt_cancel, 0, cmd, 0);
117         WARN_ON(ret != 0);
118         clear_bit(VMWDT_RUNNING, &vmwdt_is_open);
119         return ret;
120 }
121
122 static int __init vmwdt_probe(void)
123 {
124         /* there is no real way to see if the watchdog is supported,
125          * so we try initializing it with a NOP command ("BEGIN")
126          * that won't cause any harm even if the following disable
127          * fails for some reason */
128         char ebc_begin[] = {
129                 194, 197, 199, 201, 213
130         };
131         if (__diag288(wdt_init, 15, ebc_begin, sizeof(ebc_begin)) != 0)
132                 return -EINVAL;
133         return vmwdt_disable();
134 }
135
136 static int vmwdt_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
137 {
138         int ret;
139         if (test_and_set_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open))
140                 return -EBUSY;
141         ret = vmwdt_keepalive();
142         if (ret)
143                 clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
144         return ret ? ret : nonseekable_open(i, f);
145 }
146
147 static int vmwdt_close(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
148 {
149         if (vmwdt_expect_close == 42)
150                 vmwdt_disable();
151         vmwdt_expect_close = 0;
152         clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
153         return 0;
154 }
155
156 static struct watchdog_info vmwdt_info = {
157         .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
158         .firmware_version = 0,
159         .identity = "z/VM Watchdog Timer",
160 };
161
162 static int __vmwdt_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
163 {
164         switch (cmd) {
165         case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
166                 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &vmwdt_info,
167                                         sizeof(vmwdt_info)))
168                         return -EFAULT;
169                 return 0;
170         case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
171         case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
172                 return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
173         case WDIOC_GETTEMP:
174                 return -EINVAL;
175         case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
176                 {
177                         int options, ret;
178                         if (get_user(options, (int __user *)arg))
179                                 return -EFAULT;
180                         ret = -EINVAL;
181                         if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
182                                 ret = vmwdt_disable();
183                                 if (ret)
184                                         return ret;
185                         }
186                         if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
187                                 ret = vmwdt_keepalive();
188                         }
189                         return ret;
190                 }
191         case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
192                 return put_user(vmwdt_interval, (int __user *)arg);
193         case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
194                 {
195                         int interval;
196                         if (get_user(interval, (int __user *)arg))
197                                 return -EFAULT;
198                         if (interval < MIN_INTERVAL)
199                                 return -EINVAL;
200                         vmwdt_interval = interval;
201                 }
202                 return vmwdt_keepalive();
203         case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
204                 return vmwdt_keepalive();
205         }
206         return -EINVAL;
207 }
208
209 static long vmwdt_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
210 {
211         int rc;
212
213         mutex_lock(&vmwdt_mutex);
214         rc = __vmwdt_ioctl(cmd, arg);
215         mutex_unlock(&vmwdt_mutex);
216         return (long) rc;
217 }
218
219 static ssize_t vmwdt_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
220                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
221 {
222         if(count) {
223                 if (!vmwdt_nowayout) {
224                         size_t i;
225
226                         /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
227                          * five months ago... */
228                         vmwdt_expect_close = 0;
229
230                         for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
231                                 char c;
232                                 if (get_user(c, buf+i))
233                                         return -EFAULT;
234                                 if (c == 'V')
235                                         vmwdt_expect_close = 42;
236                         }
237                 }
238                 /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
239                 vmwdt_keepalive();
240         }
241         return count;
242 }
243
244 static int vmwdt_resume(void)
245 {
246         clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
247         return NOTIFY_DONE;
248 }
249
250 /*
251  * It makes no sense to go into suspend while the watchdog is running.
252  * Depending on the memory size, the watchdog might trigger, while we
253  * are still saving the memory.
254  * We reuse the open flag to ensure that suspend and watchdog open are
255  * exclusive operations
256  */
257 static int vmwdt_suspend(void)
258 {
259         if (test_and_set_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open)) {
260                 pr_err("The system cannot be suspended while the watchdog"
261                         " is in use\n");
262                 return notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY);
263         }
264         if (test_bit(VMWDT_RUNNING, &vmwdt_is_open)) {
265                 clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
266                 pr_err("The system cannot be suspended while the watchdog"
267                         " is running\n");
268                 return notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY);
269         }
270         return NOTIFY_DONE;
271 }
272
273 /*
274  * This function is called for suspend and resume.
275  */
276 static int vmwdt_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
277                              void *ptr)
278 {
279         switch (event) {
280         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
281         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
282                 return vmwdt_resume();
283         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
284         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
285                 return vmwdt_suspend();
286         default:
287                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
288         }
289 }
290
291 static struct notifier_block vmwdt_power_notifier = {
292         .notifier_call = vmwdt_power_event,
293 };
294
295 static const struct file_operations vmwdt_fops = {
296         .open    = &vmwdt_open,
297         .release = &vmwdt_close,
298         .unlocked_ioctl = &vmwdt_ioctl,
299         .write   = &vmwdt_write,
300         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
301         .llseek  = noop_llseek,
302 };
303
304 static struct miscdevice vmwdt_dev = {
305         .minor      = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
306         .name       = "watchdog",
307         .fops       = &vmwdt_fops,
308 };
309
310 static int __init vmwdt_init(void)
311 {
312         int ret;
313
314         ret = vmwdt_probe();
315         if (ret)
316                 return ret;
317         ret = register_pm_notifier(&vmwdt_power_notifier);
318         if (ret)
319                 return ret;
320         /*
321          * misc_register() has to be the last action in module_init(), because
322          * file operations will be available right after this.
323          */
324         ret = misc_register(&vmwdt_dev);
325         if (ret) {
326                 unregister_pm_notifier(&vmwdt_power_notifier);
327                 return ret;
328         }
329         return 0;
330 }
331 module_init(vmwdt_init);
332
333 static void __exit vmwdt_exit(void)
334 {
335         unregister_pm_notifier(&vmwdt_power_notifier);
336         misc_deregister(&vmwdt_dev);
337 }
338 module_exit(vmwdt_exit);