Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / device_handler / scsi_dh_alua.c
1 /*
2  * Generic SCSI-3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux Products GmbH.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  */
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
31
32 #define ALUA_DH_NAME "alua"
33 #define ALUA_DH_VER "2.0"
34
35 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONE               0x00
36 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED          0x01
37 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED       0x02
38 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY            0x04
39 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE        0x08
40 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT      0x10
41 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE            0x40
42 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION         0x80
43
44 #define RTPG_FMT_MASK                   0x70
45 #define RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR                0x10
46
47 #define TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED          -1
48 #define TPGS_MODE_NONE                  0x0
49 #define TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT              0x1
50 #define TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT              0x2
51
52 #define ALUA_RTPG_SIZE                  128
53 #define ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT           60
54 #define ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES           5
55 #define ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS           5
56
57 /* device handler flags */
58 #define ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG              0x01
59 #define ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP        0x02
60 #define ALUA_SYNC_STPG                  0x04
61 /* State machine flags */
62 #define ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG                0x10
63 #define ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG                0x20
64 #define ALUA_PG_RUNNING                 0x40
65
66 static uint optimize_stpg;
67 module_param(optimize_stpg, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(optimize_stpg, "Allow use of a non-optimized path, rather than sending a STPG, when implicit TPGS is supported (0=No,1=Yes). Default is 0.");
69
70 static LIST_HEAD(port_group_list);
71 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_group_lock);
72 static struct workqueue_struct *kaluad_wq;
73 static struct workqueue_struct *kaluad_sync_wq;
74
75 struct alua_port_group {
76         struct kref             kref;
77         struct rcu_head         rcu;
78         struct list_head        node;
79         struct list_head        dh_list;
80         unsigned char           device_id_str[256];
81         int                     device_id_len;
82         int                     group_id;
83         int                     tpgs;
84         int                     state;
85         int                     pref;
86         unsigned                flags; /* used for optimizing STPG */
87         unsigned char           transition_tmo;
88         unsigned long           expiry;
89         unsigned long           interval;
90         struct delayed_work     rtpg_work;
91         spinlock_t              lock;
92         struct list_head        rtpg_list;
93         struct scsi_device      *rtpg_sdev;
94 };
95
96 struct alua_dh_data {
97         struct list_head        node;
98         struct alua_port_group  *pg;
99         int                     group_id;
100         spinlock_t              pg_lock;
101         struct scsi_device      *sdev;
102         int                     init_error;
103         struct mutex            init_mutex;
104 };
105
106 struct alua_queue_data {
107         struct list_head        entry;
108         activate_complete       callback_fn;
109         void                    *callback_data;
110 };
111
112 #define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_CURRENT      0
113 #define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_ALL          1
114
115 static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work);
116 static void alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
117                             struct scsi_device *sdev,
118                             struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force);
119 static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force);
120
121 static void release_port_group(struct kref *kref)
122 {
123         struct alua_port_group *pg;
124
125         pg = container_of(kref, struct alua_port_group, kref);
126         if (pg->rtpg_sdev)
127                 flush_delayed_work(&pg->rtpg_work);
128         spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
129         list_del(&pg->node);
130         spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
131         kfree_rcu(pg, rcu);
132 }
133
134 /*
135  * submit_rtpg - Issue a REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES command
136  * @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
137  */
138 static int submit_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buff,
139                        int bufflen, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int flags)
140 {
141         u8 cdb[COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_IN)];
142         int req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
143                 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
144
145         /* Prepare the command. */
146         memset(cdb, 0x0, COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_IN));
147         cdb[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
148         if (!(flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP))
149                 cdb[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS | MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT;
150         else
151                 cdb[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS;
152         put_unaligned_be32(bufflen, &cdb[6]);
153
154         return scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cdb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
155                                       buff, bufflen, sshdr,
156                                       ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
157                                       ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, NULL, req_flags);
158 }
159
160 /*
161  * submit_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
162  *
163  * Currently we're only setting the current target port group state
164  * to 'active/optimized' and let the array firmware figure out
165  * the states of the remaining groups.
166  */
167 static int submit_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, int group_id,
168                        struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
169 {
170         u8 cdb[COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_OUT)];
171         unsigned char stpg_data[8];
172         int stpg_len = 8;
173         int req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
174                 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
175
176         /* Prepare the data buffer */
177         memset(stpg_data, 0, stpg_len);
178         stpg_data[4] = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
179         put_unaligned_be16(group_id, &stpg_data[6]);
180
181         /* Prepare the command. */
182         memset(cdb, 0x0, COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_OUT));
183         cdb[0] = MAINTENANCE_OUT;
184         cdb[1] = MO_SET_TARGET_PGS;
185         put_unaligned_be32(stpg_len, &cdb[6]);
186
187         return scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cdb, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
188                                       stpg_data, stpg_len,
189                                       sshdr, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
190                                       ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, NULL, req_flags);
191 }
192
193 static struct alua_port_group *alua_find_get_pg(char *id_str, size_t id_size,
194                                                 int group_id)
195 {
196         struct alua_port_group *pg;
197
198         if (!id_str || !id_size || !strlen(id_str))
199                 return NULL;
200
201         list_for_each_entry(pg, &port_group_list, node) {
202                 if (pg->group_id != group_id)
203                         continue;
204                 if (!pg->device_id_len || pg->device_id_len != id_size)
205                         continue;
206                 if (strncmp(pg->device_id_str, id_str, id_size))
207                         continue;
208                 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref))
209                         continue;
210                 return pg;
211         }
212
213         return NULL;
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * alua_alloc_pg - Allocate a new port_group structure
218  * @sdev: scsi device
219  * @h: alua device_handler data
220  * @group_id: port group id
221  *
222  * Allocate a new port_group structure for a given
223  * device.
224  */
225 static struct alua_port_group *alua_alloc_pg(struct scsi_device *sdev,
226                                              int group_id, int tpgs)
227 {
228         struct alua_port_group *pg, *tmp_pg;
229
230         pg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alua_port_group), GFP_KERNEL);
231         if (!pg)
232                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
233
234         pg->device_id_len = scsi_vpd_lun_id(sdev, pg->device_id_str,
235                                             sizeof(pg->device_id_str));
236         if (pg->device_id_len <= 0) {
237                 /*
238                  * TPGS supported but no device identification found.
239                  * Generate private device identification.
240                  */
241                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
242                             "%s: No device descriptors found\n",
243                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
244                 pg->device_id_str[0] = '\0';
245                 pg->device_id_len = 0;
246         }
247         pg->group_id = group_id;
248         pg->tpgs = tpgs;
249         pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
250         if (optimize_stpg)
251                 pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
252         kref_init(&pg->kref);
253         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pg->rtpg_work, alua_rtpg_work);
254         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->rtpg_list);
255         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->node);
256         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->dh_list);
257         spin_lock_init(&pg->lock);
258
259         spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
260         tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
261                                   group_id);
262         if (tmp_pg) {
263                 spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
264                 kfree(pg);
265                 return tmp_pg;
266         }
267
268         list_add(&pg->node, &port_group_list);
269         spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
270
271         return pg;
272 }
273
274 /*
275  * alua_check_tpgs - Evaluate TPGS setting
276  * @sdev: device to be checked
277  *
278  * Examine the TPGS setting of the sdev to find out if ALUA
279  * is supported.
280  */
281 static int alua_check_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
282 {
283         int tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
284
285         /*
286          * ALUA support for non-disk devices is fraught with
287          * difficulties, so disable it for now.
288          */
289         if (sdev->type != TYPE_DISK) {
290                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
291                             "%s: disable for non-disk devices\n",
292                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
293                 return tpgs;
294         }
295
296         tpgs = scsi_device_tpgs(sdev);
297         switch (tpgs) {
298         case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT|TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
299                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
300                             "%s: supports implicit and explicit TPGS\n",
301                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
302                 break;
303         case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT:
304                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports explicit TPGS\n",
305                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
306                 break;
307         case TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
308                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports implicit TPGS\n",
309                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
310                 break;
311         case TPGS_MODE_NONE:
312                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: not supported\n",
313                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
314                 break;
315         default:
316                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
317                             "%s: unsupported TPGS setting %d\n",
318                             ALUA_DH_NAME, tpgs);
319                 tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
320                 break;
321         }
322
323         return tpgs;
324 }
325
326 /*
327  * alua_check_vpd - Evaluate INQUIRY vpd page 0x83
328  * @sdev: device to be checked
329  *
330  * Extract the relative target port and the target port group
331  * descriptor from the list of identificators.
332  */
333 static int alua_check_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h,
334                           int tpgs)
335 {
336         int rel_port = -1, group_id;
337         struct alua_port_group *pg, *old_pg = NULL;
338         bool pg_updated = false;
339         unsigned long flags;
340
341         group_id = scsi_vpd_tpg_id(sdev, &rel_port);
342         if (group_id < 0) {
343                 /*
344                  * Internal error; TPGS supported but required
345                  * VPD identification descriptors not present.
346                  * Disable ALUA support
347                  */
348                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
349                             "%s: No target port descriptors found\n",
350                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
351                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
352         }
353
354         pg = alua_alloc_pg(sdev, group_id, tpgs);
355         if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
356                 if (PTR_ERR(pg) == -ENOMEM)
357                         return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
358                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
359         }
360         if (pg->device_id_len)
361                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
362                             "%s: device %s port group %x rel port %x\n",
363                             ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->device_id_str,
364                             group_id, rel_port);
365         else
366                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
367                             "%s: port group %x rel port %x\n",
368                             ALUA_DH_NAME, group_id, rel_port);
369
370         /* Check for existing port group references */
371         spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
372         old_pg = h->pg;
373         if (old_pg != pg) {
374                 /* port group has changed. Update to new port group */
375                 if (h->pg) {
376                         spin_lock_irqsave(&old_pg->lock, flags);
377                         list_del_rcu(&h->node);
378                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_pg->lock, flags);
379                 }
380                 rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, pg);
381                 pg_updated = true;
382         }
383
384         spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
385         if (sdev->synchronous_alua)
386                 pg->flags |= ALUA_SYNC_STPG;
387         if (pg_updated)
388                 list_add_rcu(&h->node, &pg->dh_list);
389         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
390
391         alua_rtpg_queue(h->pg, sdev, NULL, true);
392         spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
393
394         if (old_pg)
395                 kref_put(&old_pg->kref, release_port_group);
396
397         return SCSI_DH_OK;
398 }
399
400 static char print_alua_state(unsigned char state)
401 {
402         switch (state) {
403         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
404                 return 'A';
405         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
406                 return 'N';
407         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
408                 return 'S';
409         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
410                 return 'U';
411         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
412                 return 'L';
413         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
414                 return 'O';
415         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
416                 return 'T';
417         default:
418                 return 'X';
419         }
420 }
421
422 static int alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
423                             struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
424 {
425         switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
426         case NOT_READY:
427                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0a) {
428                         /*
429                          * LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
430                          */
431                         alua_check(sdev, false);
432                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
433                 }
434                 break;
435         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
436                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00) {
437                         /*
438                          * Power On, Reset, or Bus Device Reset.
439                          * Might have obscured a state transition,
440                          * so schedule a recheck.
441                          */
442                         alua_check(sdev, true);
443                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
444                 }
445                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x04)
446                         /*
447                          * Device internal reset
448                          */
449                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
450                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
451                         /*
452                          * Mode Parameters Changed
453                          */
454                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
455                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x06) {
456                         /*
457                          * ALUA state changed
458                          */
459                         alua_check(sdev, true);
460                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
461                 }
462                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x07) {
463                         /*
464                          * Implicit ALUA state transition failed
465                          */
466                         alua_check(sdev, true);
467                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
468                 }
469                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x03)
470                         /*
471                          * Inquiry data has changed
472                          */
473                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
474                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0e)
475                         /*
476                          * REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED is reported
477                          * when switching controllers on targets like
478                          * Intel Multi-Flex. We can just retry.
479                          */
480                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
481                 break;
482         }
483
484         return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED;
485 }
486
487 /*
488  * alua_tur - Send a TEST UNIT READY
489  * @sdev: device to which the TEST UNIT READY command should be send
490  *
491  * Send a TEST UNIT READY to @sdev to figure out the device state
492  * Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY if the sense code is NOT READY/ALUA TRANSITIONING,
493  * SCSI_DH_OK if no error occurred, and SCSI_DH_IO otherwise.
494  */
495 static int alua_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev)
496 {
497         struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
498         int retval;
499
500         retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
501                                       ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &sense_hdr);
502         if (sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
503             sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x0a)
504                 return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
505         else if (retval)
506                 return SCSI_DH_IO;
507         else
508                 return SCSI_DH_OK;
509 }
510
511 /*
512  * alua_rtpg - Evaluate REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES
513  * @sdev: the device to be evaluated.
514  *
515  * Evaluate the Target Port Group State.
516  * Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the path is
517  * found to be unusable.
518  */
519 static int alua_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
520 {
521         struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
522         struct alua_port_group *tmp_pg;
523         int len, k, off, valid_states = 0, bufflen = ALUA_RTPG_SIZE;
524         unsigned char *desc, *buff;
525         unsigned err, retval;
526         unsigned int tpg_desc_tbl_off;
527         unsigned char orig_transition_tmo;
528         unsigned long flags;
529
530         if (!pg->expiry) {
531                 unsigned long transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ;
532
533                 if (pg->transition_tmo)
534                         transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
535
536                 pg->expiry = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + transition_tmo);
537         }
538
539         buff = kzalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
540         if (!buff)
541                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
542
543  retry:
544         err = 0;
545         retval = submit_rtpg(sdev, buff, bufflen, &sense_hdr, pg->flags);
546
547         if (retval) {
548                 if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
549                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
550                                     "%s: rtpg failed, result %d\n",
551                                     ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
552                         kfree(buff);
553                         if (driver_byte(retval) == DRIVER_ERROR)
554                                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
555                         return SCSI_DH_IO;
556                 }
557
558                 /*
559                  * submit_rtpg() has failed on existing arrays
560                  * when requesting extended header info, and
561                  * the array doesn't support extended headers,
562                  * even though it shouldn't according to T10.
563                  * The retry without rtpg_ext_hdr_req set
564                  * handles this.
565                  */
566                 if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP) &&
567                     sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
568                     sense_hdr.asc == 0x24 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0) {
569                         pg->flags |= ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP;
570                         goto retry;
571                 }
572                 /*
573                  * Retry on ALUA state transition or if any
574                  * UNIT ATTENTION occurred.
575                  */
576                 if (sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
577                     sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x0a)
578                         err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
579                 else if (sense_hdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
580                         err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
581                 if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY &&
582                     pg->expiry != 0 && time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
583                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg retry\n",
584                                     ALUA_DH_NAME);
585                         scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
586                         kfree(buff);
587                         return err;
588                 }
589                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg failed\n",
590                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
591                 scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
592                 kfree(buff);
593                 pg->expiry = 0;
594                 return SCSI_DH_IO;
595         }
596
597         len = get_unaligned_be32(&buff[0]) + 4;
598
599         if (len > bufflen) {
600                 /* Resubmit with the correct length */
601                 kfree(buff);
602                 bufflen = len;
603                 buff = kmalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
604                 if (!buff) {
605                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
606                                     "%s: kmalloc buffer failed\n",__func__);
607                         /* Temporary failure, bypass */
608                         pg->expiry = 0;
609                         return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
610                 }
611                 goto retry;
612         }
613
614         orig_transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo;
615         if ((buff[4] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR && buff[5] != 0)
616                 pg->transition_tmo = buff[5];
617         else
618                 pg->transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT;
619
620         if (orig_transition_tmo != pg->transition_tmo) {
621                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
622                             "%s: transition timeout set to %d seconds\n",
623                             ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->transition_tmo);
624                 pg->expiry = jiffies + pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
625         }
626
627         if ((buff[4] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR)
628                 tpg_desc_tbl_off = 8;
629         else
630                 tpg_desc_tbl_off = 4;
631
632         for (k = tpg_desc_tbl_off, desc = buff + tpg_desc_tbl_off;
633              k < len;
634              k += off, desc += off) {
635                 u16 group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&desc[2]);
636
637                 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_group_lock, flags);
638                 tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
639                                           group_id);
640                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_group_lock, flags);
641                 if (tmp_pg) {
642                         if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&tmp_pg->lock, flags)) {
643                                 if ((tmp_pg == pg) ||
644                                     !(tmp_pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
645                                         struct alua_dh_data *h;
646
647                                         tmp_pg->state = desc[0] & 0x0f;
648                                         tmp_pg->pref = desc[0] >> 7;
649                                         rcu_read_lock();
650                                         list_for_each_entry_rcu(h,
651                                                 &tmp_pg->dh_list, node) {
652                                                 /* h->sdev should always be valid */
653                                                 BUG_ON(!h->sdev);
654                                                 h->sdev->access_state = desc[0];
655                                         }
656                                         rcu_read_unlock();
657                                 }
658                                 if (tmp_pg == pg)
659                                         valid_states = desc[1];
660                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmp_pg->lock, flags);
661                         }
662                         kref_put(&tmp_pg->kref, release_port_group);
663                 }
664                 off = 8 + (desc[7] * 4);
665         }
666
667         spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
668         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
669                     "%s: port group %02x state %c %s supports %c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
670                     ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->group_id, print_alua_state(pg->state),
671                     pg->pref ? "preferred" : "non-preferred",
672                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION?'T':'t',
673                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE?'O':'o',
674                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT?'L':'l',
675                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE?'U':'u',
676                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY?'S':'s',
677                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED?'N':'n',
678                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED?'A':'a');
679
680         switch (pg->state) {
681         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
682                 if (time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
683                         /* State transition, retry */
684                         pg->interval = 2;
685                         err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
686                 } else {
687                         struct alua_dh_data *h;
688
689                         /* Transitioning time exceeded, set port to standby */
690                         err = SCSI_DH_IO;
691                         pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY;
692                         pg->expiry = 0;
693                         rcu_read_lock();
694                         list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
695                                 BUG_ON(!h->sdev);
696                                 h->sdev->access_state =
697                                         (pg->state & SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_MASK);
698                                 if (pg->pref)
699                                         h->sdev->access_state |=
700                                                 SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_PREFERRED;
701                         }
702                         rcu_read_unlock();
703                 }
704                 break;
705         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
706                 /* Path unusable */
707                 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
708                 pg->expiry = 0;
709                 break;
710         default:
711                 /* Useable path if active */
712                 err = SCSI_DH_OK;
713                 pg->expiry = 0;
714                 break;
715         }
716         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
717         kfree(buff);
718         return err;
719 }
720
721 /*
722  * alua_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
723  *
724  * Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command and evaluate the
725  * response. Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY per default to trigger
726  * a re-evaluation of the target group state or SCSI_DH_OK
727  * if no further action needs to be taken.
728  */
729 static unsigned alua_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
730 {
731         int retval;
732         struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
733
734         if (!(pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT)) {
735                 /* Only implicit ALUA supported, retry */
736                 return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
737         }
738         switch (pg->state) {
739         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
740                 return SCSI_DH_OK;
741         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
742                 if ((pg->flags & ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG) &&
743                     !pg->pref &&
744                     (pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT))
745                         return SCSI_DH_OK;
746                 break;
747         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
748         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
749                 break;
750         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
751                 return SCSI_DH_IO;
752         case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
753                 break;
754         default:
755                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
756                             "%s: stpg failed, unhandled TPGS state %d",
757                             ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->state);
758                 return SCSI_DH_NOSYS;
759         }
760         retval = submit_stpg(sdev, pg->group_id, &sense_hdr);
761
762         if (retval) {
763                 if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
764                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
765                                     "%s: stpg failed, result %d",
766                                     ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
767                         if (driver_byte(retval) == DRIVER_ERROR)
768                                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
769                 } else {
770                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: stpg failed\n",
771                                     ALUA_DH_NAME);
772                         scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
773                 }
774         }
775         /* Retry RTPG */
776         return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
777 }
778
779 static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work)
780 {
781         struct alua_port_group *pg =
782                 container_of(work, struct alua_port_group, rtpg_work.work);
783         struct scsi_device *sdev;
784         LIST_HEAD(qdata_list);
785         int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
786         struct alua_queue_data *qdata, *tmp;
787         unsigned long flags;
788         struct workqueue_struct *alua_wq = kaluad_wq;
789
790         spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
791         sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
792         if (!sdev) {
793                 WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG);
794                 WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG);
795                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
796                 return;
797         }
798         if (pg->flags & ALUA_SYNC_STPG)
799                 alua_wq = kaluad_sync_wq;
800         pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
801         if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
802                 int state = pg->state;
803
804                 pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
805                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
806                 if (state == SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING) {
807                         if (alua_tur(sdev) == SCSI_DH_RETRY) {
808                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
809                                 pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
810                                 pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
811                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
812                                 queue_delayed_work(alua_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
813                                                    pg->interval * HZ);
814                                 return;
815                         }
816                         /* Send RTPG on failure or if TUR indicates SUCCESS */
817                 }
818                 err = alua_rtpg(sdev, pg);
819                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
820                 if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
821                         pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
822                         pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
823                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
824                         queue_delayed_work(alua_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
825                                            pg->interval * HZ);
826                         return;
827                 }
828                 if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
829                         pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
830         }
831         if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG) {
832                 pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
833                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
834                 err = alua_stpg(sdev, pg);
835                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
836                 if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
837                         pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
838                         pg->interval = 0;
839                         pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
840                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
841                         queue_delayed_work(alua_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
842                                            pg->interval * HZ);
843                         return;
844                 }
845         }
846
847         list_splice_init(&pg->rtpg_list, &qdata_list);
848         pg->rtpg_sdev = NULL;
849         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
850
851         list_for_each_entry_safe(qdata, tmp, &qdata_list, entry) {
852                 list_del(&qdata->entry);
853                 if (qdata->callback_fn)
854                         qdata->callback_fn(qdata->callback_data, err);
855                 kfree(qdata);
856         }
857         spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
858         pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
859         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
860         scsi_device_put(sdev);
861         kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
862 }
863
864 static void alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
865                             struct scsi_device *sdev,
866                             struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force)
867 {
868         int start_queue = 0;
869         unsigned long flags;
870         struct workqueue_struct *alua_wq = kaluad_wq;
871
872         if (!pg)
873                 return;
874
875         spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
876         if (qdata) {
877                 list_add_tail(&qdata->entry, &pg->rtpg_list);
878                 pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
879                 force = true;
880         }
881         if (pg->rtpg_sdev == NULL) {
882                 pg->interval = 0;
883                 pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
884                 kref_get(&pg->kref);
885                 pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
886                 scsi_device_get(sdev);
887                 start_queue = 1;
888         } else if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) && force) {
889                 pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
890                 /* Do not queue if the worker is already running */
891                 if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
892                         kref_get(&pg->kref);
893                         start_queue = 1;
894                 }
895         }
896
897         if (pg->flags & ALUA_SYNC_STPG)
898                 alua_wq = kaluad_sync_wq;
899         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
900
901         if (start_queue &&
902             !queue_delayed_work(alua_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
903                                 msecs_to_jiffies(ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS))) {
904                 scsi_device_put(sdev);
905                 kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
906         }
907 }
908
909 /*
910  * alua_initialize - Initialize ALUA state
911  * @sdev: the device to be initialized
912  *
913  * For the prep_fn to work correctly we have
914  * to initialize the ALUA state for the device.
915  */
916 static int alua_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
917 {
918         int err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP, tpgs;
919
920         mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
921         tpgs = alua_check_tpgs(sdev);
922         if (tpgs != TPGS_MODE_NONE)
923                 err = alua_check_vpd(sdev, h, tpgs);
924         h->init_error = err;
925         mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
926         return err;
927 }
928 /*
929  * alua_set_params - set/unset the optimize flag
930  * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
931  * params - parameters in the following format
932  *      "no_of_params\0param1\0param2\0param3\0...\0"
933  * For example, to set the flag pass the following parameters
934  * from multipath.conf
935  *     hardware_handler        "2 alua 1"
936  */
937 static int alua_set_params(struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *params)
938 {
939         struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
940         struct alua_port_group __rcu *pg = NULL;
941         unsigned int optimize = 0, argc;
942         const char *p = params;
943         int result = SCSI_DH_OK;
944         unsigned long flags;
945
946         if ((sscanf(params, "%u", &argc) != 1) || (argc != 1))
947                 return -EINVAL;
948
949         while (*p++)
950                 ;
951         if ((sscanf(p, "%u", &optimize) != 1) || (optimize > 1))
952                 return -EINVAL;
953
954         rcu_read_lock();
955         pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
956         if (!pg) {
957                 rcu_read_unlock();
958                 return -ENXIO;
959         }
960         spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
961         if (optimize)
962                 pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
963         else
964                 pg->flags &= ~ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
965         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
966         rcu_read_unlock();
967
968         return result;
969 }
970
971 /*
972  * alua_activate - activate a path
973  * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
974  *
975  * We're currently switching the port group to be activated only and
976  * let the array figure out the rest.
977  * There may be other arrays which require us to switch all port groups
978  * based on a certain policy. But until we actually encounter them it
979  * should be okay.
980  */
981 static int alua_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
982                         activate_complete fn, void *data)
983 {
984         struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
985         int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
986         struct alua_queue_data *qdata;
987         struct alua_port_group __rcu *pg;
988
989         qdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*qdata), GFP_KERNEL);
990         if (!qdata) {
991                 err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
992                 goto out;
993         }
994         qdata->callback_fn = fn;
995         qdata->callback_data = data;
996
997         mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
998         rcu_read_lock();
999         pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1000         if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
1001                 rcu_read_unlock();
1002                 kfree(qdata);
1003                 err = h->init_error;
1004                 mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1005                 goto out;
1006         }
1007         fn = NULL;
1008         rcu_read_unlock();
1009         mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1010
1011         alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, qdata, true);
1012         kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1013 out:
1014         if (fn)
1015                 fn(data, err);
1016         return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020  * alua_check - check path status
1021  * @sdev: device on the path to be checked
1022  *
1023  * Check the device status
1024  */
1025 static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force)
1026 {
1027         struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1028         struct alua_port_group *pg;
1029
1030         rcu_read_lock();
1031         pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1032         if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
1033                 rcu_read_unlock();
1034                 return;
1035         }
1036         rcu_read_unlock();
1037
1038         alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, force);
1039         kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1040 }
1041
1042 /*
1043  * alua_prep_fn - request callback
1044  *
1045  * Fail I/O to all paths not in state
1046  * active/optimized or active/non-optimized.
1047  */
1048 static int alua_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1049 {
1050         struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1051         struct alua_port_group __rcu *pg;
1052         unsigned char state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
1053         int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
1054
1055         rcu_read_lock();
1056         pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1057         if (pg)
1058                 state = pg->state;
1059         rcu_read_unlock();
1060         if (state == SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING)
1061                 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1062         else if (state != SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL &&
1063                  state != SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1064                  state != SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA) {
1065                 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1066                 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1067         }
1068         return ret;
1069
1070 }
1071
1072 static void alua_rescan(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1073 {
1074         struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1075
1076         alua_initialize(sdev, h);
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080  * alua_bus_attach - Attach device handler
1081  * @sdev: device to be attached to
1082  */
1083 static int alua_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1084 {
1085         struct alua_dh_data *h;
1086         int err, ret = -EINVAL;
1087
1088         h = kzalloc(sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
1089         if (!h)
1090                 return -ENOMEM;
1091         spin_lock_init(&h->pg_lock);
1092         rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
1093         h->init_error = SCSI_DH_OK;
1094         h->sdev = sdev;
1095         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->node);
1096
1097         mutex_init(&h->init_mutex);
1098         err = alua_initialize(sdev, h);
1099         if (err == SCSI_DH_NOMEM)
1100                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1101         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && err != SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED)
1102                 goto failed;
1103
1104         sdev->handler_data = h;
1105         return 0;
1106 failed:
1107         kfree(h);
1108         return ret;
1109 }
1110
1111 /*
1112  * alua_bus_detach - Detach device handler
1113  * @sdev: device to be detached from
1114  */
1115 static void alua_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1116 {
1117         struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1118         struct alua_port_group *pg;
1119
1120         spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
1121         pg = h->pg;
1122         rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
1123         h->sdev = NULL;
1124         spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
1125         if (pg) {
1126                 spin_lock_irq(&pg->lock);
1127                 list_del_rcu(&h->node);
1128                 spin_unlock_irq(&pg->lock);
1129                 kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1130         }
1131         sdev->handler_data = NULL;
1132         kfree(h);
1133 }
1134
1135 static struct scsi_device_handler alua_dh = {
1136         .name = ALUA_DH_NAME,
1137         .module = THIS_MODULE,
1138         .attach = alua_bus_attach,
1139         .detach = alua_bus_detach,
1140         .prep_fn = alua_prep_fn,
1141         .check_sense = alua_check_sense,
1142         .activate = alua_activate,
1143         .rescan = alua_rescan,
1144         .set_params = alua_set_params,
1145 };
1146
1147 static int __init alua_init(void)
1148 {
1149         int r;
1150
1151         kaluad_wq = alloc_workqueue("kaluad", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1152         if (!kaluad_wq) {
1153                 /* Temporary failure, bypass */
1154                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
1155         }
1156         kaluad_sync_wq = create_workqueue("kaluad_sync");
1157         if (!kaluad_sync_wq) {
1158                 destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1159                 return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
1160         }
1161         r = scsi_register_device_handler(&alua_dh);
1162         if (r != 0) {
1163                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register scsi device handler",
1164                         ALUA_DH_NAME);
1165                 destroy_workqueue(kaluad_sync_wq);
1166                 destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1167         }
1168         return r;
1169 }
1170
1171 static void __exit alua_exit(void)
1172 {
1173         scsi_unregister_device_handler(&alua_dh);
1174         destroy_workqueue(kaluad_sync_wq);
1175         destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1176 }
1177
1178 module_init(alua_init);
1179 module_exit(alua_exit);
1180
1181 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DM Multipath ALUA support");
1182 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>");
1183 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1184 MODULE_VERSION(ALUA_DH_VER);