2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31 #include <linux/mpage.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/version.h>
38 #include <linux/xattr.h>
41 #include "transaction.h"
42 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
44 #include "print-tree.h"
50 static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root, char *name,
53 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
55 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
56 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
57 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
58 struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
63 u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
66 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
67 ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
71 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
74 ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
79 leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
80 objectid, trans->transid, 0, 0,
85 btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
86 btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
87 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
88 btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
89 btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
91 write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
92 (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
94 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
96 inode_item = &root_item.inode;
97 memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
98 inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
99 inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
100 inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
101 inode_item->nblocks = cpu_to_le64(1);
102 inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
104 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
105 btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
106 btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
107 btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
109 memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
110 root_item.drop_level = 0;
112 btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
113 free_extent_buffer(leaf);
116 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, new_dirid);
118 key.objectid = objectid;
120 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
121 ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
127 * insert the directory item
129 key.offset = (u64)-1;
130 dir = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode;
131 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
132 name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
137 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
138 name, namelen, objectid,
139 root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino);
143 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
147 new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &key, name, namelen);
150 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
153 ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(new_root, trans, new_dirid,
154 BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
158 /* Invalidate existing dcache entry for new subvolume. */
159 btrfs_invalidate_dcache_root(root, name, namelen);
162 nr = trans->blocks_used;
163 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
167 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
168 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
169 btrfs_throttle(root);
173 static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, char *name, int namelen)
175 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
176 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
179 unsigned long nr = 0;
184 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
185 ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
189 pending_snapshot = kmalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
190 if (!pending_snapshot) {
194 pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
195 if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
197 kfree(pending_snapshot);
200 memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
201 pending_snapshot->name[namelen] = '\0';
202 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
204 pending_snapshot->root = root;
205 list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
206 &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
207 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, root->inode);
208 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
211 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
212 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
213 btrfs_throttle(root);
217 int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
219 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
220 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
221 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
223 unsigned long last_index;
224 unsigned long ra_pages = root->fs_info->bdi.ra_pages;
225 unsigned long total_read = 0;
231 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
232 ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, inode->i_size, 0);
233 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
237 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
238 last_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
239 for (i = 0; i <= last_index; i++) {
240 if (total_read % ra_pages == 0) {
241 btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, &file->f_ra, file, i,
242 min(last_index, i + ra_pages - 1));
245 page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
248 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
249 btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
251 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
253 page_cache_release(page);
258 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
259 ClearPageDirty(page);
261 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
263 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
264 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
266 page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
267 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
269 lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
270 set_extent_delalloc(io_tree, page_start,
273 unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
274 set_page_dirty(page);
276 page_cache_release(page);
277 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
281 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
286 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
289 static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
294 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
295 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
296 struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
303 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
308 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
312 namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
313 if (namelen > BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
318 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
319 sizestr = vol_args->name;
320 devstr = strchr(sizestr, ':');
323 sizestr = devstr + 1;
325 devstr = vol_args->name;
326 devid = simple_strtoull(devstr, &end, 10);
327 printk(KERN_INFO "resizing devid %llu\n", devid);
329 device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, NULL);
331 printk(KERN_INFO "resizer unable to find device %llu\n", devid);
335 if (!strcmp(sizestr, "max"))
336 new_size = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
338 if (sizestr[0] == '-') {
341 } else if (sizestr[0] == '+') {
345 new_size = btrfs_parse_size(sizestr);
352 old_size = device->total_bytes;
355 if (new_size > old_size) {
359 new_size = old_size - new_size;
360 } else if (mod > 0) {
361 new_size = old_size + new_size;
364 if (new_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
368 if (new_size > device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
373 do_div(new_size, root->sectorsize);
374 new_size *= root->sectorsize;
376 printk(KERN_INFO "new size for %s is %llu\n",
377 device->name, (unsigned long long)new_size);
379 if (new_size > old_size) {
380 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
381 ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
382 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
384 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, new_size);
388 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
394 static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct btrfs_root *root,
397 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
398 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
399 struct btrfs_path *path;
404 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
409 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
414 namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
415 if (namelen > BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
419 if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/')) {
424 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
430 root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
431 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
432 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
434 vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
435 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
436 btrfs_free_path(path);
438 if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
448 if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
449 ret = create_subvol(root, vol_args->name, namelen);
451 ret = create_snapshot(root, vol_args->name, namelen);
457 static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
459 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
460 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
462 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
464 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
465 btrfs_defrag_root(root, 0);
466 btrfs_defrag_root(root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
467 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
470 btrfs_defrag_file(file);
477 long btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
479 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
482 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
487 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
491 ret = btrfs_init_new_device(root, vol_args->name);
498 long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
500 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
503 vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
508 if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
512 ret = btrfs_rm_device(root, vol_args->name);
519 int dup_item_to_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
520 struct btrfs_root *root,
521 struct btrfs_path *path,
522 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
524 struct btrfs_key *key,
528 int len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
529 struct btrfs_key ckey = *key;
532 dup = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
536 read_extent_buffer(leaf, dup, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot), len);
537 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
539 ckey.objectid = destino;
540 ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, &ckey, dup, len);
545 long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long src_fd)
547 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
548 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
549 struct file *src_file;
551 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
554 struct btrfs_path *path;
555 struct btrfs_key key;
556 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
560 src_file = fget(src_fd);
563 src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
566 if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb)
570 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
571 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
573 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
574 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
581 /* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or
582 another, and lock file content */
584 filemap_write_and_wait(src->i_mapping);
585 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, GFP_NOFS);
586 if (BTRFS_I(src)->delalloc_bytes == 0)
588 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, GFP_NOFS);
591 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
592 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
593 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
599 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
600 key.objectid = src->i_ino;
606 * note the key will change type as we walk through the
609 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
613 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
614 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
620 leaf = path->nodes[0];
621 slot = path->slots[0];
622 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
623 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
625 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY ||
626 key.objectid != src->i_ino)
629 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
630 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
633 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
634 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
635 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
636 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
637 u64 len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
639 u64 ds = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
641 u64 dl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
643 u64 off = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf,
645 btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root,
648 /* ds == 0 means there's a hole */
650 btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
652 root->root_key.objectid,
656 pos = key.offset + len;
657 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
658 ret = dup_item_to_inode(trans, root, path,
663 pos = key.offset + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf,
666 } else if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY) {
667 ret = dup_item_to_inode(trans, root, path, leaf,
668 slot, &key, inode->i_ino);
674 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
679 btrfs_free_path(path);
681 inode->i_blocks = src->i_blocks;
682 i_size_write(inode, src->i_size);
683 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
685 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, GFP_NOFS);
687 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
688 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
691 mutex_unlock(&src->i_mutex);
692 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
699 * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
700 * to deadlocks. They should only be used by applications that
701 * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
702 * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
704 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
706 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
707 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
708 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
711 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
714 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
715 if (file->private_data) {
719 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
721 file->private_data = trans;
724 /*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
726 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
731 * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
732 * to deadlocks. They should only be used by applications that
733 * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
734 * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
736 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
738 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
739 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
740 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
743 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
744 trans = file->private_data;
749 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
750 file->private_data = 0;
752 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
756 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
757 cmd, unsigned long arg)
759 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
762 case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE:
763 return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(root, (void __user *)arg);
764 case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
765 return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
766 case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
767 return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, (void __user *)arg);
768 case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
769 return btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(root, (void __user *)arg);
770 case BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV:
771 return btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(root, (void __user *)arg);
772 case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
773 return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root);
774 case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
775 return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg);
776 case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
777 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
778 case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:
779 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
781 btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1);