fs/fat/inode.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/fat/inode.c
   3  *
   4  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
   5  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
   6  *  Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
   7  *
   8  *  Fixes:
   9  *
  10  *      Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15 #include <linux/mpage.h>
  16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18 #include <linux/parser.h>
  19 #include <linux/uio.h>
  20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  23 #include "fat.h"
  24
  25 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
  26 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
  27 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET    ""
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
  31
  32 /*
  33  * A deserialized copy of the on-disk structure laid out in struct
  34  * fat_boot_sector.
  35  */
  36 struct fat_bios_param_block {
  37         u16     fat_sector_size;
  38         u8      fat_sec_per_clus;
  39         u16     fat_reserved;
  40         u8      fat_fats;
  41         u16     fat_dir_entries;
  42         u16     fat_sectors;
  43         u16     fat_fat_length;
  44         u32     fat_total_sect;
  45
  46         u8      fat16_state;
  47         u32     fat16_vol_id;
  48
  49         u32     fat32_length;
  50         u32     fat32_root_cluster;
  51         u16     fat32_info_sector;
  52         u8      fat32_state;
  53         u32     fat32_vol_id;
  54 };
  55
  56 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
  57 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
  58
  59 static struct fat_floppy_defaults {
  60         unsigned nr_sectors;
  61         unsigned sec_per_clus;
  62         unsigned dir_entries;
  63         unsigned media;
  64         unsigned fat_length;
  65 } floppy_defaults[] = {
  66 {
  67         .nr_sectors = 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  68         .sec_per_clus = 1,
  69         .dir_entries = 64,
  70         .media = 0xFE,
  71         .fat_length = 1,
  72 },
  73 {
  74         .nr_sectors = 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  75         .sec_per_clus = 1,
  76         .dir_entries = 64,
  77         .media = 0xFC,
  78         .fat_length = 2,
  79 },
  80 {
  81         .nr_sectors = 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  82         .sec_per_clus = 2,
  83         .dir_entries = 112,
  84         .media = 0xFF,
  85         .fat_length = 1,
  86 },
  87 {
  88         .nr_sectors = 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
  89         .sec_per_clus = 2,
  90         .dir_entries = 112,
  91         .media = 0xFD,
  92         .fat_length = 2,
  93 },
  94 };
  95
  96 int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
  97 {
  98         int err, cluster;
  99
 100         err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
 101         if (err)
 102                 return err;
 103         /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
 104          * cluster is writed */
 105         err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
 106         if (err)
 107                 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
 108         return err;
 109 }
 110
 111 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 112                                   unsigned long *max_blocks,
 113                                   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 114 {
 115         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 116         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 117         unsigned long mapped_blocks;
 118         sector_t phys, last_block;
 119         int err, offset;
 120
 121         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
 122         if (err)
 123                 return err;
 124         if (phys) {
 125                 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
 126                 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
 127                 return 0;
 128         }
 129         if (!create)
 130                 return 0;
 131
 132         if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
 133                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
 134                         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
 135                 return -EIO;
 136         }
 137
 138         last_block = inode->i_blocks >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
 139         offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
 140         /*
 141          * allocate a cluster according to the following.
 142          * 1) no more available blocks
 143          * 2) not part of fallocate region
 144          */
 145         if (!offset && !(iblock < last_block)) {
 146                 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
 147                 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
 148                 if (err)
 149                         return err;
 150         }
 151         /* available blocks on this cluster */
 152         mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
 153
 154         *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
 155         MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 156
 157         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
 158         if (err)
 159                 return err;
 160
 161         BUG_ON(!phys);
 162         BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
 163         set_buffer_new(bh_result);
 164         map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
 165
 166         return 0;
 167 }
 168
 169 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 170                          struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 171 {
 172         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 173         unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
 174         int err;
 175
 176         err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
 177         if (err)
 178                 return err;
 179         bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 184 {
 185         return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
 186 }
 187
 188 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 189                           struct writeback_control *wbc)
 190 {
 191         return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
 192 }
 193
 194 static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 195 {
 196         return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
 197 }
 198
 199 static int fat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 200                          struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
 201 {
 202         return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, fat_get_block);
 203 }
 204
 205 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 206 {
 207         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 208
 209         if (to > inode->i_size) {
 210                 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
 211                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
 212         }
 213 }
 214
 215 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 216                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 217                         struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 218 {
 219         int err;
 220
 221         *pagep = NULL;
 222         err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags,
 223                                 pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
 224                                 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
 225         if (err < 0)
 226                 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
 227         return err;
 228 }
 229
 230 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 231                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 232                         struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
 233 {
 234         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 235         int err;
 236         err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
 237         if (err < len)
 238                 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
 239         if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
 240                 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 241                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
 242                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 243         }
 244         return err;
 245 }
 246
 247 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 248                              loff_t offset)
 249 {
 250         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 251         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 252         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 253         size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
 254         ssize_t ret;
 255
 256         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
 257                 /*
 258                  * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
 259                  * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
 260                  *
 261                  * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
 262                  * updating ->mmu_private.
 263                  *
 264                  * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
 265                  */
 266                 loff_t size = offset + count;
 267                 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
 268                         return 0;
 269         }
 270
 271         /*
 272          * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
 273          * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
 274          */
 275         ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, offset, fat_get_block);
 276         if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
 277                 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
 278
 279         return ret;
 280 }
 281
 282 static int fat_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 283                 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 284 {
 285         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 286         unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
 287         int err;
 288         sector_t bmap;
 289         unsigned long mapped_blocks;
 290
 291         BUG_ON(create != 0);
 292
 293         err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &bmap, &mapped_blocks, create, true);
 294         if (err)
 295                 return err;
 296
 297         if (bmap) {
 298                 map_bh(bh_result, sb, bmap);
 299                 max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
 300         }
 301
 302         bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 308 {
 309         sector_t blocknr;
 310
 311         /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
 312         down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
 313         blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block_bmap);
 314         up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
 315
 316         return blocknr;
 317 }
 318
 319 /*
 320  * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
 321  * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
 322  * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
 323  * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
 324  * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
 325  */
 326 int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
 327 {
 328         return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, fat_get_block);
 329 }
 330
 331 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
 332         .readpage       = fat_readpage,
 333         .readpages      = fat_readpages,
 334         .writepage      = fat_writepage,
 335         .writepages     = fat_writepages,
 336         .write_begin    = fat_write_begin,
 337         .write_end      = fat_write_end,
 338         .direct_IO      = fat_direct_IO,
 339         .bmap           = _fat_bmap
 340 };
 341
 342 /*
 343  * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
 344  *      a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
 345  *      b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
 346  *      c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
 347  *      d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
 348  *              it may be unhashed.
 349  *      e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
 350  *              change.
 351  *      f) we deal with races in the following way:
 352  *              1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
 353  *              2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
 354  *                      a new place.
 355  *              3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
 356  *              4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
 357  *                      If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
 358  *                      check if the location is still valid and retry if it
 359  *                      isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
 360  *              5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
 361  *              6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
 362  *              7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
 363  *                      and consider negative result as cache miss.
 364  */
 365
 366 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
 367 {
 368         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 369         int i;
 370
 371         spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 372         for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
 373                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
 374 }
 375
 376 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
 377 {
 378         return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
 379 }
 380
 381 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
 382 {
 383         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 384         int i;
 385
 386         spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 387         for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
 388                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
 389 }
 390
 391 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
 392 {
 393         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 394
 395         if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
 396                 struct hlist_head *head =   sbi->inode_hashtable
 397                                           + fat_hash(i_pos);
 398
 399                 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 400                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
 401                 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
 402                 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 403         }
 404
 405         /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
 406          * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
 407          * dentries to the filesystem root.
 408          */
 409         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
 410                 struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
 411                 d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
 412
 413                 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 414                 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
 415                 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 416         }
 417 }
 418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
 419
 420 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
 421 {
 422         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 423         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 424         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
 425         hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
 426         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 427
 428         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
 429                 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 430                 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
 431                 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
 432         }
 433 }
 434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
 435
 436 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
 437 {
 438         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 439         struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
 440         struct msdos_inode_info *i;
 441         struct inode *inode = NULL;
 442
 443         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 444         hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_fat_hash) {
 445                 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
 446                 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
 447                         continue;
 448                 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
 449                 if (inode)
 450                         break;
 451         }
 452         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 453         return inode;
 454 }
 455
 456 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
 457 {
 458         unsigned char exe_extensions[] = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
 459
 460         for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
 461                 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
 462                         return 1;
 463         return 0;
 464 }
 465
 466 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
 467 {
 468         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 469         int ret, fclus, dclus;
 470
 471         inode->i_size = 0;
 472         if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
 473                 return 0;
 474
 475         ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
 476         if (ret < 0)
 477                 return ret;
 478         inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
 479
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 static int fat_validate_dir(struct inode *dir)
 484 {
 485         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 486
 487         if (dir->i_nlink < 2) {
 488                 /* Directory should have "."/".." entries at least. */
 489                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid entries)");
 490                 return -EIO;
 491         }
 492         if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0 ||
 493             MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == MSDOS_SB(sb)->root_cluster) {
 494                 /* Directory should point valid cluster. */
 495                 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid i_start)");
 496                 return -EIO;
 497         }
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
 502 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
 503 {
 504         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 505         int error;
 506
 507         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
 508         inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
 509         inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
 510         inode->i_version++;
 511         inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
 512
 513         if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
 514                 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
 515                 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
 516                 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
 517                 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
 518
 519                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
 520                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
 521                 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
 522                 if (error < 0)
 523                         return error;
 524                 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 525
 526                 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
 527
 528                 error = fat_validate_dir(inode);
 529                 if (error < 0)
 530                         return error;
 531         } else { /* not a directory */
 532                 inode->i_generation |= 1;
 533                 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
 534                         ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
 535                          ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
 536                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
 537
 538                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
 539                 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
 540                 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
 541                 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
 542                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
 543                 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 544         }
 545         if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
 546                 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
 547                         inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 548         }
 549         fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
 550
 551         inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
 552                            & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
 553
 554         fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
 555         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
 556                 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, de->ctime,
 557                                   de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
 558                 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
 559         } else
 560                 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
 561
 562         return 0;
 563 }
 564
 565 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
 566 {
 567         if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
 568                 mutex_lock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
 569 }
 570
 571 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
 572 {
 573         if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
 574                 mutex_unlock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
 575 }
 576
 577 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 578                         struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
 579 {
 580         struct inode *inode;
 581         int err;
 582
 583         fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
 584         inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
 585         if (inode)
 586                 goto out;
 587         inode = new_inode(sb);
 588         if (!inode) {
 589                 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 590                 goto out;
 591         }
 592         inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
 593         inode->i_version = 1;
 594         err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
 595         if (err) {
 596                 iput(inode);
 597                 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
 598                 goto out;
 599         }
 600         fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
 601         insert_inode_hash(inode);
 602 out:
 603         fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
 604         return inode;
 605 }
 606
 607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
 608
 609 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait);
 610
 611 static void fat_free_eofblocks(struct inode *inode)
 612 {
 613         /* Release unwritten fallocated blocks on inode eviction. */
 614         if ((inode->i_blocks << 9) >
 615                         round_up(MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private,
 616                                 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size)) {
 617                 int err;
 618
 619                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
 620                 /* Fallocate results in updating the i_start/iogstart
 621                  * for the zero byte file. So, make it return to
 622                  * original state during evict and commit it to avoid
 623                  * any corruption on the next access to the cluster
 624                  * chain for the file.
 625                  */
 626                 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
 627                 if (err) {
 628                         fat_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING, "Failed to "
 629                                         "update on disk inode for unused "
 630                                         "fallocated blocks, inode could be "
 631                                         "corrupted. Please run fsck");
 632                 }
 633
 634         }
 635 }
 636
 637 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 638 {
 639         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 640         if (!inode->i_nlink) {
 641                 inode->i_size = 0;
 642                 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
 643         } else
 644                 fat_free_eofblocks(inode);
 645
 646         invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
 647         clear_inode(inode);
 648         fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
 649         fat_detach(inode);
 650 }
 651
 652 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block *sb,
 653                         unsigned int set, unsigned int force)
 654 {
 655         struct buffer_head *bh;
 656         struct fat_boot_sector *b;
 657         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 658
 659         /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
 660         if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !force)
 661                 return;
 662
 663         /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
 664         if (sbi->dirty) {
 665                 /* warn only on set (mount). */
 666                 if (set)
 667                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Volume was not properly "
 668                                 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
 669                                 "Please run fsck.");
 670                 return;
 671         }
 672
 673         bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
 674         if (bh == NULL) {
 675                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector "
 676                         "to mark fs as dirty");
 677                 return;
 678         }
 679
 680         b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
 681
 682         if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
 683                 if (set)
 684                         b->fat32.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 685                 else
 686                         b->fat32.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 687         } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
 688                 if (set)
 689                         b->fat16.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 690                 else
 691                         b->fat16.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
 692         }
 693
 694         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 695         sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 696         brelse(bh);
 697 }
 698
 699 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
 700 {
 701         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct msdos_sb_info, rcu);
 702         unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
 703         unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
 704         if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
 705                 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
 706         kfree(sbi);
 707 }
 708
 709 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 710 {
 711         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 712
 713         fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
 714
 715         iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
 716         iput(sbi->fat_inode);
 717
 718         call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
 719 }
 720
 721 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
 722
 723 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 724 {
 725         struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
 726         ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 727         if (!ei)
 728                 return NULL;
 729
 730         init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
 731         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 732 }
 733
 734 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 735 {
 736         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 737         kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
 738 }
 739
 740 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 741 {
 742         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fat_i_callback);
 743 }
 744
 745 static void init_once(void *foo)
 746 {
 747         struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
 748
 749         spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
 750         ei->nr_caches = 0;
 751         ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
 752         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
 753         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
 754         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
 755         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 756 }
 757
 758 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
 759 {
 760         fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
 761                                              sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
 762                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 763                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
 764                                              init_once);
 765         if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
 766                 return -ENOMEM;
 767         return 0;
 768 }
 769
 770 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
 771 {
 772         /*
 773          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 774          * destroy cache.
 775          */
 776         rcu_barrier();
 777         kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
 778 }
 779
 780 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 781 {
 782         int new_rdonly;
 783         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 784         *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
 785
 786         sync_filesystem(sb);
 787
 788         /* make sure we update state on remount. */
 789         new_rdonly = *flags & MS_RDONLY;
 790         if (new_rdonly != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 791                 if (new_rdonly)
 792                         fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
 793                 else
 794                         fat_set_state(sb, 1, 1);
 795         }
 796         return 0;
 797 }
 798
 799 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 800 {
 801         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 802         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 803         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 804
 805         /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
 806         if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
 807                 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
 808                 if (err)
 809                         return err;
 810         }
 811
 812         buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
 813         buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
 814         buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
 815         buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
 816         buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
 817         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 818         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 819         buf->f_namelen =
 820                 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
 821
 822         return 0;
 823 }
 824
 825 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
 826 {
 827         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 828         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 829         struct buffer_head *bh;
 830         struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
 831         loff_t i_pos;
 832         sector_t blocknr;
 833         int err, offset;
 834
 835         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
 836                 return 0;
 837
 838 retry:
 839         i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
 840         if (!i_pos)
 841                 return 0;
 842
 843         fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi, i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
 844         bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
 845         if (!bh) {
 846                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
 847                        "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
 848                 return -EIO;
 849         }
 850         spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 851         if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
 852                 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 853                 brelse(bh);
 854                 goto retry;
 855         }
 856
 857         raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))[offset];
 858         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 859                 raw_entry->size = 0;
 860         else
 861                 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
 862         raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
 863         fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
 864         fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
 865                           &raw_entry->date, NULL);
 866         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
 867                 __le16 atime;
 868                 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &raw_entry->ctime,
 869                                   &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
 870                 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
 871                                   &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
 872         }
 873         spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
 874         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 875         err = 0;
 876         if (wait)
 877                 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 878         brelse(bh);
 879         return err;
 880 }
 881
 882 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 883 {
 884         int err;
 885
 886         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
 887                 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 888
 889                 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 890                 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
 891                 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 892         } else
 893                 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
 894
 895         return err;
 896 }
 897
 898 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
 899 {
 900         return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
 901 }
 902
 903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
 904
 905 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
 906 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
 907         .alloc_inode    = fat_alloc_inode,
 908         .destroy_inode  = fat_destroy_inode,
 909         .write_inode    = fat_write_inode,
 910         .evict_inode    = fat_evict_inode,
 911         .put_super      = fat_put_super,
 912         .statfs         = fat_statfs,
 913         .remount_fs     = fat_remount,
 914
 915         .show_options   = fat_show_options,
 916 };
 917
 918 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 919 {
 920         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
 921         struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
 922         int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
 923
 924         if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 925                 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
 926                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
 927         if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 928                 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
 929                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
 930         seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
 931         seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
 932         if (opts->allow_utime)
 933                 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
 934         if (sbi->nls_disk)
 935                 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
 936                 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", &sbi->nls_disk->charset[2]);
 937         if (isvfat) {
 938                 if (sbi->nls_io)
 939                         seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
 940
 941                 switch (opts->shortname) {
 942                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
 943                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
 944                         break;
 945                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
 946                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
 947                         break;
 948                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
 949                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
 950                         break;
 951                 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
 952                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
 953                         break;
 954                 default:
 955                         seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
 956                         break;
 957                 }
 958         }
 959         if (opts->name_check != 'n')
 960                 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
 961         if (opts->usefree)
 962                 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
 963         if (opts->quiet)
 964                 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
 965         if (opts->showexec)
 966                 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
 967         if (opts->sys_immutable)
 968                 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
 969         if (!isvfat) {
 970                 if (opts->dotsOK)
 971                         seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
 972                 if (opts->nocase)
 973                         seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
 974         } else {
 975                 if (opts->utf8)
 976                         seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
 977                 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
 978                         seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
 979                 if (!opts->numtail)
 980                         seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
 981                 if (opts->rodir)
 982                         seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
 983         }
 984         if (opts->flush)
 985                 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
 986         if (opts->tz_set) {
 987                 if (opts->time_offset)
 988                         seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
 989                 else
 990                         seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
 991         }
 992         if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
 993                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
 994         else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
 995                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
 996         else
 997                 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
 998         if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
 999                 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
1000         else if (opts->nfs)
1001                 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=stale_rw");
1002         if (opts->discard)
1003                 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
1004         if (opts->dos1xfloppy)
1005                 seq_puts(m, ",dos1xfloppy");
1006
1007         return 0;
1008 }
1009
1010 enum {
1011         Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
1012         Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
1013         Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
1014         Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
1015         Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
1016         Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
1017         Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
1018         Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
1019         Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_time_offset,
1020         Opt_nfs_stale_rw, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, Opt_err, Opt_dos1xfloppy,
1021 };
1022
1023 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
1024         {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
1025         {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
1026         {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
1027         {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
1028         {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
1029         {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
1030         {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
1031         {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
1032         {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
1033         {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
1034         {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
1035         {Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
1036         {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
1037         {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
1038         {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
1039         {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
1040         {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
1041         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
1042         {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
1043         {Opt_flush, "flush"},
1044         {Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
1045         {Opt_time_offset, "time_offset=%d"},
1046         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1047         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1048         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1049         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
1050         {Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs"},
1051         {Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs=stale_rw"},
1052         {Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
1053         {Opt_dos1xfloppy, "dos1xfloppy"},
1054         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
1055         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
1056         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
1057         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
1058         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
1059         {Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
1060         {Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
1061         {Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
1062         {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
1063         {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
1064         {Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
1065         {Opt_err, NULL},
1066 };
1067 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
1068         {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
1069         {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
1070         {Opt_dots, "dots"},
1071         {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
1072         {Opt_err, NULL}
1073 };
1074 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
1075         {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
1076         {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
1077         {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
1078         {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
1079         {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
1080         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"},                /* 0 or no or false */
1081         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
1082         {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
1083         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"},               /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1084         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
1085         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
1086         {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
1087         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"},         /* 0 or no or false */
1088         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
1089         {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
1090         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"},        /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1091         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
1092         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
1093         {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
1094         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"},      /* 0 or no or false */
1095         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
1096         {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
1097         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"},     /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1098         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
1099         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
1100         {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
1101         {Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
1102         {Opt_err, NULL}
1103 };
1104
1105 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
1106                          int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
1107 {
1108         char *p;
1109         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1110         int option;
1111         char *iocharset;
1112
1113         opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
1114
1115         opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
1116         opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
1117         opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
1118         opts->allow_utime = -1;
1119         opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
1120         opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
1121         if (is_vfat) {
1122                 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1123                 opts->rodir = 0;
1124         } else {
1125                 opts->shortname = 0;
1126                 opts->rodir = 1;
1127         }
1128         opts->name_check = 'n';
1129         opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK =  0;
1130         opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1131         opts->numtail = 1;
1132         opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
1133         opts->tz_set = 0;
1134         opts->nfs = 0;
1135         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1136         *debug = 0;
1137
1138         if (!options)
1139                 goto out;
1140
1141         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1142                 int token;
1143                 if (!*p)
1144                         continue;
1145
1146                 token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
1147                 if (token == Opt_err) {
1148                         if (is_vfat)
1149                                 token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
1150                         else
1151                                 token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
1152                 }
1153                 switch (token) {
1154                 case Opt_check_s:
1155                         opts->name_check = 's';
1156                         break;
1157                 case Opt_check_r:
1158                         opts->name_check = 'r';
1159                         break;
1160                 case Opt_check_n:
1161                         opts->name_check = 'n';
1162                         break;
1163                 case Opt_usefree:
1164                         opts->usefree = 1;
1165                         break;
1166                 case Opt_nocase:
1167                         if (!is_vfat)
1168                                 opts->nocase = 1;
1169                         else {
1170                                 /* for backward compatibility */
1171                                 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1172                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1173                         }
1174                         break;
1175                 case Opt_quiet:
1176                         opts->quiet = 1;
1177                         break;
1178                 case Opt_showexec:
1179                         opts->showexec = 1;
1180                         break;
1181                 case Opt_debug:
1182                         *debug = 1;
1183                         break;
1184                 case Opt_immutable:
1185                         opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1186                         break;
1187                 case Opt_uid:
1188                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1189                                 return -EINVAL;
1190                         opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1191                         if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
1192                                 return -EINVAL;
1193                         break;
1194                 case Opt_gid:
1195                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1196                                 return -EINVAL;
1197                         opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1198                         if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
1199                                 return -EINVAL;
1200                         break;
1201                 case Opt_umask:
1202                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1203                                 return -EINVAL;
1204                         opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
1205                         break;
1206                 case Opt_dmask:
1207                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1208                                 return -EINVAL;
1209                         opts->fs_dmask = option;
1210                         break;
1211                 case Opt_fmask:
1212                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1213                                 return -EINVAL;
1214                         opts->fs_fmask = option;
1215                         break;
1216                 case Opt_allow_utime:
1217                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1218                                 return -EINVAL;
1219                         opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1220                         break;
1221                 case Opt_codepage:
1222                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1223                                 return -EINVAL;
1224                         opts->codepage = option;
1225                         break;
1226                 case Opt_flush:
1227                         opts->flush = 1;
1228                         break;
1229                 case Opt_time_offset:
1230                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1231                                 return -EINVAL;
1232                         /*
1233                          * GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least
1234                          * 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24
1235                          * just in case someone invents something unusual.
1236                          */
1237                         if (option < -24 * 60 || option > 24 * 60)
1238                                 return -EINVAL;
1239                         opts->tz_set = 1;
1240                         opts->time_offset = option;
1241                         break;
1242                 case Opt_tz_utc:
1243                         opts->tz_set = 1;
1244                         opts->time_offset = 0;
1245                         break;
1246                 case Opt_err_cont:
1247                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1248                         break;
1249                 case Opt_err_panic:
1250                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1251                         break;
1252                 case Opt_err_ro:
1253                         opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1254                         break;
1255                 case Opt_nfs_stale_rw:
1256                         opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_STALE_RW;
1257                         break;
1258                 case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro:
1259                         opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO;
1260                         break;
1261                 case Opt_dos1xfloppy:
1262                         opts->dos1xfloppy = 1;
1263                         break;
1264
1265                 /* msdos specific */
1266                 case Opt_dots:
1267                         opts->dotsOK = 1;
1268                         break;
1269                 case Opt_nodots:
1270                         opts->dotsOK = 0;
1271                         break;
1272
1273                 /* vfat specific */
1274                 case Opt_charset:
1275                         if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1276                                 kfree(opts->iocharset);
1277                         iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1278                         if (!iocharset)
1279                                 return -ENOMEM;
1280                         opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1281                         break;
1282                 case Opt_shortname_lower:
1283                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1284                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1285                         break;
1286                 case Opt_shortname_win95:
1287                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1288                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1289                         break;
1290                 case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1291                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1292                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1293                         break;
1294                 case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1295                         opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1296                                         | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1297                         break;
1298                 case Opt_utf8_no:               /* 0 or no or false */
1299                         opts->utf8 = 0;
1300                         break;
1301                 case Opt_utf8_yes:              /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1302                         opts->utf8 = 1;
1303                         break;
1304                 case Opt_uni_xl_no:             /* 0 or no or false */
1305                         opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1306                         break;
1307                 case Opt_uni_xl_yes:            /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1308                         opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1309                         break;
1310                 case Opt_nonumtail_no:          /* 0 or no or false */
1311                         opts->numtail = 1;      /* negated option */
1312                         break;
1313                 case Opt_nonumtail_yes:         /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1314                         opts->numtail = 0;      /* negated option */
1315                         break;
1316                 case Opt_rodir:
1317                         opts->rodir = 1;
1318                         break;
1319                 case Opt_discard:
1320                         opts->discard = 1;
1321                         break;
1322
1323                 /* obsolete mount options */
1324                 case Opt_obsolete:
1325                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1326                                "not supported now", p);
1327                         break;
1328                 /* unknown option */
1329                 default:
1330                         if (!silent) {
1331                                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1332                                        "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1333                                        "or missing value", p);
1334                         }
1335                         return -EINVAL;
1336                 }
1337         }
1338
1339 out:
1340         /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1341         if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1342                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1343                        " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1344                        "case sensitive!");
1345         }
1346
1347         /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1348         if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1349                 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1350         if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1351                 opts->utf8 = 0;
1352         if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
1353                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1354                 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops_nostale;
1355         }
1356
1357         return 0;
1358 }
1359
1360 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1361 {
1362         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
1363         int error;
1364
1365         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1366         inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1367         inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1368         inode->i_version++;
1369         inode->i_generation = 0;
1370         inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1371         inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1372         inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1373         if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
1374                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1375                 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1376                 if (error < 0)
1377                         return error;
1378         } else {
1379                 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1380                 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1381         }
1382         inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1383                            & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1384         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1385         MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1386
1387         fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1388         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1389         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1390         set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1391
1392         return 0;
1393 }
1394
1395 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
1396 {
1397         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1398
1399         /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1400         if (sbi->fat_bits != 12) {
1401                 unsigned long ent_per_sec = sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1402                 return ent_per_sec * sbi->fat_length;
1403         }
1404
1405         return sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1406 }
1407
1408 static bool fat_bpb_is_zero(struct fat_boot_sector *b)
1409 {
1410         if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size))
1411                 return false;
1412         if (b->sec_per_clus)
1413                 return false;
1414         if (b->reserved)
1415                 return false;
1416         if (b->fats)
1417                 return false;
1418         if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries))
1419                 return false;
1420         if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors))
1421                 return false;
1422         if (b->media)
1423                 return false;
1424         if (b->fat_length)
1425                 return false;
1426         if (b->secs_track)
1427                 return false;
1428         if (b->heads)
1429                 return false;
1430         return true;
1431 }
1432
1433 static int fat_read_bpb(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_boot_sector *b,
1434         int silent, struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1435 {
1436         int error = -EINVAL;
1437
1438         /* Read in BPB ... */
1439         memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1440         bpb->fat_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1441         bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1442         bpb->fat_reserved = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1443         bpb->fat_fats = b->fats;
1444         bpb->fat_dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1445         bpb->fat_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1446         bpb->fat_fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1447         bpb->fat_total_sect = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1448
1449         bpb->fat16_state = b->fat16.state;
1450         bpb->fat16_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat16.vol_id);
1451
1452         bpb->fat32_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.length);
1453         bpb->fat32_root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.root_cluster);
1454         bpb->fat32_info_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->fat32.info_sector);
1455         bpb->fat32_state = b->fat32.state;
1456         bpb->fat32_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat32.vol_id);
1457
1458         /* Validate this looks like a FAT filesystem BPB */
1459         if (!bpb->fat_reserved) {
1460                 if (!silent)
1461                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1462                                 "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1463                 goto out;
1464         }
1465         if (!bpb->fat_fats) {
1466                 if (!silent)
1467                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1468                 goto out;
1469         }
1470
1471         /*
1472          * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1473          * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1474          */
1475
1476         if (!fat_valid_media(b->media)) {
1477                 if (!silent)
1478                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1479                                 (unsigned)b->media);
1480                 goto out;
1481         }
1482
1483         if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sector_size)
1484             || (bpb->fat_sector_size < 512)
1485             || (bpb->fat_sector_size > 4096)) {
1486                 if (!silent)
1487                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1488                                (unsigned)bpb->fat_sector_size);
1489                 goto out;
1490         }
1491
1492         if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sec_per_clus)) {
1493                 if (!silent)
1494                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1495                                 (unsigned)bpb->fat_sec_per_clus);
1496                 goto out;
1497         }
1498
1499         error = 0;
1500
1501 out:
1502         return error;
1503 }
1504
1505 static int fat_read_static_bpb(struct super_block *sb,
1506         struct fat_boot_sector *b, int silent,
1507         struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1508 {
1509         static const char *notdos1x = "This doesn't look like a DOS 1.x volume";
1510
1511         struct fat_floppy_defaults *fdefaults = NULL;
1512         int error = -EINVAL;
1513         sector_t bd_sects;
1514         unsigned i;
1515
1516         bd_sects = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) / SECTOR_SIZE;
1517
1518         /* 16-bit DOS 1.x reliably wrote bootstrap short-jmp code */
1519         if (b->ignored[0] != 0xeb || b->ignored[2] != 0x90) {
1520                 if (!silent)
1521                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1522                                 "%s; no bootstrapping code", notdos1x);
1523                 goto out;
1524         }
1525
1526         /*
1527          * If any value in this region is non-zero, it isn't archaic
1528          * DOS.
1529          */
1530         if (!fat_bpb_is_zero(b)) {
1531                 if (!silent)
1532                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1533                                 "%s; DOS 2.x BPB is non-zero", notdos1x);
1534                 goto out;
1535         }
1536
1537         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_defaults); i++) {
1538                 if (floppy_defaults[i].nr_sectors == bd_sects) {
1539                         fdefaults = &floppy_defaults[i];
1540                         break;
1541                 }
1542         }
1543
1544         if (fdefaults == NULL) {
1545                 if (!silent)
1546                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1547                                 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume, but isn't a recognized floppy size (%llu sectors)",
1548                                 (u64)bd_sects);
1549                 goto out;
1550         }
1551
1552         if (!silent)
1553                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1554                         "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume; assuming default BPB values");
1555
1556         memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1557         bpb->fat_sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
1558         bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = fdefaults->sec_per_clus;
1559         bpb->fat_reserved = 1;
1560         bpb->fat_fats = 2;
1561         bpb->fat_dir_entries = fdefaults->dir_entries;
1562         bpb->fat_sectors = fdefaults->nr_sectors;
1563         bpb->fat_fat_length = fdefaults->fat_length;
1564
1565         error = 0;
1566
1567 out:
1568         return error;
1569 }
1570
1571 /*
1572  * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1573  */
1574 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1575                    void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1576 {
1577         struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1578         struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1579         struct buffer_head *bh;
1580         struct fat_bios_param_block bpb;
1581         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1582         u16 logical_sector_size;
1583         u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1584         int debug;
1585         long error;
1586         char buf[50];
1587
1588         /*
1589          * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1590          * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1591          * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1592          * it and have no inodes etc active!
1593          */
1594         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1595         if (!sbi)
1596                 return -ENOMEM;
1597         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1598
1599         sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
1600         sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1601         sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1602         sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1603         mutex_init(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
1604         ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1605                              DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1606
1607         error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1608         if (error)
1609                 goto out_fail;
1610
1611         setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1612
1613         error = -EIO;
1614         sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1615         bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1616         if (bh == NULL) {
1617                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1618                 goto out_fail;
1619         }
1620
1621         error = fat_read_bpb(sb, (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent,
1622                 &bpb);
1623         if (error == -EINVAL && sbi->options.dos1xfloppy)
1624                 error = fat_read_static_bpb(sb,
1625                         (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent, &bpb);
1626         brelse(bh);
1627
1628         if (error == -EINVAL)
1629                 goto out_invalid;
1630         else if (error)
1631                 goto out_fail;
1632
1633         logical_sector_size = bpb.fat_sector_size;
1634         sbi->sec_per_clus = bpb.fat_sec_per_clus;
1635
1636         error = -EIO;
1637         if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1638                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1639                        " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1640                 goto out_fail;
1641         }
1642
1643         if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1644                 struct buffer_head *bh_resize;
1645
1646                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1647                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1648                                logical_sector_size);
1649                         goto out_fail;
1650                 }
1651
1652                 /* Verify that the larger boot sector is fully readable */
1653                 bh_resize = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1654                 if (bh_resize == NULL) {
1655                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1656                                " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1657                                sb->s_blocksize);
1658                         goto out_fail;
1659                 }
1660                 brelse(bh_resize);
1661         }
1662
1663         mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1664         sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1665         sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1666         sbi->fats = bpb.fat_fats;
1667         sbi->fat_bits = 0;              /* Don't know yet */
1668         sbi->fat_start = bpb.fat_reserved;
1669         sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat_fat_length;
1670         sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1671         sbi->free_clusters = -1;        /* Don't know yet */
1672         sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1673         sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1674         sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1675
1676         if (!sbi->fat_length && bpb.fat32_length) {
1677                 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1678                 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1679
1680                 /* Must be FAT32 */
1681                 sbi->fat_bits = 32;
1682                 sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat32_length;
1683                 sbi->root_cluster = bpb.fat32_root_cluster;
1684
1685                 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1686                 sbi->fsinfo_sector = bpb.fat32_info_sector;
1687                 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1688                         sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1689
1690                 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1691                 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1692                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1693                                " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1694                         goto out_fail;
1695                 }
1696
1697                 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1698                 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1699                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1700                                "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1701                                le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1702                                le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1703                                sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1704                 } else {
1705                         if (sbi->options.usefree)
1706                                 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1707                         sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1708                         sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1709                 }
1710
1711                 brelse(fsinfo_bh);
1712         }
1713
1714         /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1715         if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
1716                 sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat32_vol_id;
1717         else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1718                 sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat16_vol_id;
1719
1720         sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1721         sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1722
1723         sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1724         sbi->dir_entries = bpb.fat_dir_entries;
1725         if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1726                 if (!silent)
1727                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus directory-entries per block"
1728                                " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1729                 goto out_invalid;
1730         }
1731
1732         rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1733                 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1734         sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1735         total_sectors = bpb.fat_sectors;
1736         if (total_sectors == 0)
1737                 total_sectors = bpb.fat_total_sect;
1738
1739         total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1740
1741         if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1742                 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1743
1744         /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1745         if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
1746                 sbi->dirty = bpb.fat32_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1747         else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1748                 sbi->dirty = bpb.fat16_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1749
1750         /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1751         fat_clusters = calc_fat_clusters(sb);
1752         total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1753         if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
1754                 if (!silent)
1755                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1756                                total_clusters);
1757                 goto out_invalid;
1758         }
1759
1760         sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1761         /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1762         if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1763                 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1764         /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1765         sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1766         if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1767                 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1768
1769         /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1770         fat_hash_init(sb);
1771         dir_hash_init(sb);
1772         fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1773
1774         /*
1775          * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1776          * media-field.  But in real world, too many devices is
1777          * writing wrong value.  So, removed that validity check.
1778          *
1779          * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1780          */
1781
1782         error = -EINVAL;
1783         sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1784         sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1785         if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1786                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1787                 goto out_fail;
1788         }
1789
1790         /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1791         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1792                 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1793                 if (!sbi->nls_io) {
1794                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1795                                sbi->options.iocharset);
1796                         goto out_fail;
1797                 }
1798         }
1799
1800         error = -ENOMEM;
1801         fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1802         if (!fat_inode)
1803                 goto out_fail;
1804         MSDOS_I(fat_inode)->i_pos = 0;
1805         sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1806
1807         fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1808         if (!fsinfo_inode)
1809                 goto out_fail;
1810         fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1811         sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1812         insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1813
1814         root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1815         if (!root_inode)
1816                 goto out_fail;
1817         root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1818         root_inode->i_version = 1;
1819         error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1820         if (error < 0) {
1821                 iput(root_inode);
1822                 goto out_fail;
1823         }
1824         error = -ENOMEM;
1825         insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1826         fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1827         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1828         if (!sb->s_root) {
1829                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1830                 goto out_fail;
1831         }
1832
1833         if (sbi->options.discard) {
1834                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
1835                 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
1836                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1837                                         "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1838                                         "the device does not support discard");
1839         }
1840
1841         fat_set_state(sb, 1, 0);
1842         return 0;
1843
1844 out_invalid:
1845         error = -EINVAL;
1846         if (!silent)
1847                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1848
1849 out_fail:
1850         if (fsinfo_inode)
1851                 iput(fsinfo_inode);
1852         if (fat_inode)
1853                 iput(fat_inode);
1854         unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1855         unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1856         if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1857                 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
1858         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1859         kfree(sbi);
1860         return error;
1861 }
1862
1863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1864
1865 /*
1866  * helper function for fat_flush_inodes.  This writes both the inode
1867  * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1868  * the start of the call.  It does not wait for any io started
1869  * during the call
1870  */
1871 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1872 {
1873
1874         int ret;
1875
1876         /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1877         * inode to finish.  So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1878         * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1879         */
1880         ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1881         if (!ret)
1882                 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1883         return ret;
1884 }
1885
1886 /*
1887  * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1888  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1889  *
1890  * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1891  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1892  * io over again
1893  */
1894 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1895 {
1896         int ret = 0;
1897         if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1898                 return 0;
1899         if (i1)
1900                 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1901         if (!ret && i2)
1902                 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1903         if (!ret) {
1904                 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1905                 ret = filemap_flush(mapping);
1906         }
1907         return ret;
1908 }
1909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1910
1911 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1912 {
1913         int err;
1914
1915         err = fat_cache_init();
1916         if (err)
1917                 return err;
1918
1919         err = fat_init_inodecache();
1920         if (err)
1921                 goto failed;
1922
1923         return 0;
1924
1925 failed:
1926         fat_cache_destroy();
1927         return err;
1928 }
1929
1930 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1931 {
1932         fat_cache_destroy();
1933         fat_destroy_inodecache();
1934 }
1935
1936 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1937 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1938
1939 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");