fs/gfs2/meta_io.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/sched.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13 #include <linux/completion.h>
  14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  15 #include <linux/mm.h>
  16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  18 #include <linux/swap.h>
  19 #include <linux/delay.h>
  20 #include <linux/bio.h>
  21 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
  22
  23 #include "gfs2.h"
  24 #include "incore.h"
  25 #include "glock.h"
  26 #include "glops.h"
  27 #include "inode.h"
  28 #include "log.h"
  29 #include "lops.h"
  30 #include "meta_io.h"
  31 #include "rgrp.h"
  32 #include "trans.h"
  33 #include "util.h"
  34 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
  35
  36 static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  37 {
  38         struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
  39         int nr_underway = 0;
  40         int write_flags = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |
  41                 (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : 0);
  42
  43         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
  44         BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page));
  45
  46         head = page_buffers(page);
  47         bh = head;
  48
  49         do {
  50                 if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
  51                         continue;
  52                 /*
  53                  * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot
  54                  * lock the buffer then redirty the page.  Note that this can
  55                  * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from flusher thread and kswapd
  56                  * activity, but those code paths have their own higher-level
  57                  * throttling.
  58                  */
  59                 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
  60                         lock_buffer(bh);
  61                 } else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
  62                         redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
  63                         continue;
  64                 }
  65                 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
  66                         mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
  67                 } else {
  68                         unlock_buffer(bh);
  69                 }
  70         } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
  71
  72         /*
  73          * The page and its buffers are protected by PageWriteback(), so we can
  74          * drop the bh refcounts early.
  75          */
  76         BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
  77         set_page_writeback(page);
  78
  79         do {
  80                 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
  81                 if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
  82                         submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh);
  83                         nr_underway++;
  84                 }
  85                 bh = next;
  86         } while (bh != head);
  87         unlock_page(page);
  88
  89         if (nr_underway == 0)
  90                 end_page_writeback(page);
  91
  92         return 0;
  93 }
  94
  95 const struct address_space_operations gfs2_meta_aops = {
  96         .writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage,
  97         .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
  98 };
  99
 100 const struct address_space_operations gfs2_rgrp_aops = {
 101         .writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage,
 102         .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
 103 };
 104
 105 /**
 106  * gfs2_getbuf - Get a buffer with a given address space
 107  * @gl: the glock
 108  * @blkno: the block number (filesystem scope)
 109  * @create: 1 if the buffer should be created
 110  *
 111  * Returns: the buffer
 112  */
 113
 114 struct buffer_head *gfs2_getbuf(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int create)
 115 {
 116         struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
 117         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
 118         struct page *page;
 119         struct buffer_head *bh;
 120         unsigned int shift;
 121         unsigned long index;
 122         unsigned int bufnum;
 123
 124         if (mapping == NULL)
 125                 mapping = &sdp->sd_aspace;
 126
 127         shift = PAGE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 128         index = blkno >> shift;             /* convert block to page */
 129         bufnum = blkno - (index << shift);  /* block buf index within page */
 130
 131         if (create) {
 132                 for (;;) {
 133                         page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
 134                         if (page)
 135                                 break;
 136                         yield();
 137                 }
 138         } else {
 139                 page = find_get_page_flags(mapping, index,
 140                                                 FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED);
 141                 if (!page)
 142                         return NULL;
 143         }
 144
 145         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 146                 create_empty_buffers(page, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, 0);
 147
 148         /* Locate header for our buffer within our page */
 149         for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page)
 150                 /* Do nothing */;
 151         get_bh(bh);
 152
 153         if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
 154                 map_bh(bh, sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
 155
 156         unlock_page(page);
 157         put_page(page);
 158
 159         return bh;
 160 }
 161
 162 static void meta_prep_new(struct buffer_head *bh)
 163 {
 164         struct gfs2_meta_header *mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
 165
 166         lock_buffer(bh);
 167         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 168         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 169         unlock_buffer(bh);
 170
 171         mh->mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
 172 }
 173
 174 /**
 175  * gfs2_meta_new - Get a block
 176  * @gl: The glock associated with this block
 177  * @blkno: The block number
 178  *
 179  * Returns: The buffer
 180  */
 181
 182 struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_new(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno)
 183 {
 184         struct buffer_head *bh;
 185         bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE);
 186         meta_prep_new(bh);
 187         return bh;
 188 }
 189
 190 static void gfs2_meta_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
 191 {
 192         struct bio_vec *bvec;
 193         int i;
 194
 195         bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 196                 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 197                 struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page);
 198                 unsigned int len = bvec->bv_len;
 199
 200                 while (bh_offset(bh) < bvec->bv_offset)
 201                         bh = bh->b_this_page;
 202                 do {
 203                         struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 204                         len -= bh->b_size;
 205                         bh->b_end_io(bh, !bio->bi_error);
 206                         bh = next;
 207                 } while (bh && len);
 208         }
 209         bio_put(bio);
 210 }
 211
 212 /*
 213  * Submit several consecutive buffer head I/O requests as a single bio I/O
 214  * request.  (See submit_bh_wbc.)
 215  */
 216 static void gfs2_submit_bhs(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bhs[],
 217                             int num)
 218 {
 219         struct buffer_head *bh = bhs[0];
 220         struct bio *bio;
 221         int i;
 222
 223         if (!num)
 224                 return;
 225
 226         bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, num);
 227         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
 228         bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
 229         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 230                 bh = bhs[i];
 231                 bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
 232         }
 233         bio->bi_end_io = gfs2_meta_read_endio;
 234         bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 235         submit_bio(bio);
 236 }
 237
 238 /**
 239  * gfs2_meta_read - Read a block from disk
 240  * @gl: The glock covering the block
 241  * @blkno: The block number
 242  * @flags: flags
 243  * @bhp: the place where the buffer is returned (NULL on failure)
 244  *
 245  * Returns: errno
 246  */
 247
 248 int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int flags,
 249                    int rahead, struct buffer_head **bhp)
 250 {
 251         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
 252         struct buffer_head *bh, *bhs[2];
 253         int num = 0;
 254
 255         if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
 256                 *bhp = NULL;
 257                 return -EIO;
 258         }
 259
 260         *bhp = bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE);
 261
 262         lock_buffer(bh);
 263         if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 264                 unlock_buffer(bh);
 265                 flags &= ~DIO_WAIT;
 266         } else {
 267                 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 268                 get_bh(bh);
 269                 bhs[num++] = bh;
 270         }
 271
 272         if (rahead) {
 273                 bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno + 1, CREATE);
 274
 275                 lock_buffer(bh);
 276                 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 277                         unlock_buffer(bh);
 278                         brelse(bh);
 279                 } else {
 280                         bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 281                         bhs[num++] = bh;
 282                 }
 283         }
 284
 285         gfs2_submit_bhs(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bhs, num);
 286         if (!(flags & DIO_WAIT))
 287                 return 0;
 288
 289         bh = *bhp;
 290         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 291         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh))) {
 292                 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
 293                 if (tr && tr->tr_touched)
 294                         gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
 295                 brelse(bh);
 296                 *bhp = NULL;
 297                 return -EIO;
 298         }
 299
 300         return 0;
 301 }
 302
 303 /**
 304  * gfs2_meta_wait - Reread a block from disk
 305  * @sdp: the filesystem
 306  * @bh: The block to wait for
 307  *
 308  * Returns: errno
 309  */
 310
 311 int gfs2_meta_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
 312 {
 313         if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
 314                 return -EIO;
 315
 316         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 317
 318         if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 319                 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
 320                 if (tr && tr->tr_touched)
 321                         gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
 322                 return -EIO;
 323         }
 324         if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
 325                 return -EIO;
 326
 327         return 0;
 328 }
 329
 330 void gfs2_remove_from_journal(struct buffer_head *bh, int meta)
 331 {
 332         struct address_space *mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
 333         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
 334         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
 335         struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
 336         int was_pinned = 0;
 337
 338         if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh)) {
 339                 trace_gfs2_pin(bd, 0);
 340                 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);
 341                 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
 342                 if (meta == REMOVE_META)
 343                         tr->tr_num_buf_rm++;
 344                 else
 345                         tr->tr_num_databuf_rm++;
 346                 tr->tr_touched = 1;
 347                 was_pinned = 1;
 348                 brelse(bh);
 349         }
 350         if (bd) {
 351                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 352                 if (bd->bd_tr) {
 353                         gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
 354                 } else if (was_pinned) {
 355                         bh->b_private = NULL;
 356                         kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
 357                 }
 358                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
 359         }
 360         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 361         clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 362 }
 363
 364 /**
 365  * gfs2_meta_wipe - make inode's buffers so they aren't dirty/pinned anymore
 366  * @ip: the inode who owns the buffers
 367  * @bstart: the first buffer in the run
 368  * @blen: the number of buffers in the run
 369  *
 370  */
 371
 372 void gfs2_meta_wipe(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen)
 373 {
 374         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 375         struct buffer_head *bh;
 376
 377         while (blen) {
 378                 bh = gfs2_getbuf(ip->i_gl, bstart, NO_CREATE);
 379                 if (bh) {
 380                         lock_buffer(bh);
 381                         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 382                         gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_META);
 383                         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
 384                         unlock_buffer(bh);
 385                         brelse(bh);
 386                 }
 387
 388                 bstart++;
 389                 blen--;
 390         }
 391 }
 392
 393 /**
 394  * gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer - Get a metadata buffer
 395  * @ip: The GFS2 inode
 396  * @height: The level of this buf in the metadata (indir addr) tree (if any)
 397  * @num: The block number (device relative) of the buffer
 398  * @bhp: the buffer is returned here
 399  *
 400  * Returns: errno
 401  */
 402
 403 int gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int height, u64 num,
 404                               struct buffer_head **bhp)
 405 {
 406         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 407         struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
 408         struct buffer_head *bh;
 409         int ret = 0;
 410         u32 mtype = height ? GFS2_METATYPE_IN : GFS2_METATYPE_DI;
 411         int rahead = 0;
 412
 413         if (num == ip->i_no_addr)
 414                 rahead = ip->i_rahead;
 415
 416         ret = gfs2_meta_read(gl, num, DIO_WAIT, rahead, &bh);
 417         if (ret == 0 && gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, mtype)) {
 418                 brelse(bh);
 419                 ret = -EIO;
 420         }
 421         *bhp = bh;
 422         return ret;
 423 }
 424
 425 /**
 426  * gfs2_meta_ra - start readahead on an extent of a file
 427  * @gl: the glock the blocks belong to
 428  * @dblock: the starting disk block
 429  * @extlen: the number of blocks in the extent
 430  *
 431  * returns: the first buffer in the extent
 432  */
 433
 434 struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_ra(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 dblock, u32 extlen)
 435 {
 436         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
 437         struct buffer_head *first_bh, *bh;
 438         u32 max_ra = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_max_readahead) >>
 439                           sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 440
 441         BUG_ON(!extlen);
 442
 443         if (max_ra < 1)
 444                 max_ra = 1;
 445         if (extlen > max_ra)
 446                 extlen = max_ra;
 447
 448         first_bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE);
 449
 450         if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
 451                 goto out;
 452         if (!buffer_locked(first_bh))
 453                 ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC | REQ_META, 1, &first_bh);
 454
 455         dblock++;
 456         extlen--;
 457
 458         while (extlen) {
 459                 bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE);
 460
 461                 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh))
 462                         ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_RAHEAD | REQ_META, 1, &bh);
 463                 brelse(bh);
 464                 dblock++;
 465                 extlen--;
 466                 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh) && buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
 467                         goto out;
 468         }
 469
 470         wait_on_buffer(first_bh);
 471 out:
 472         return first_bh;
 473 }
 474