fs/nfs/write.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
   3  *
   4  * Write file data over NFS.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/types.h>
  10 #include <linux/slab.h>
  11 #include <linux/mm.h>
  12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  13 #include <linux/file.h>
  14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  15 #include <linux/swap.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
  18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
  20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
  21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24
  25 #include "delegation.h"
  26 #include "internal.h"
  27 #include "iostat.h"
  28
  29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
  30
  31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE          (32)
  32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT         (4)
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Local function declarations
  36  */
  37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
  38                                             struct page *,
  39                                             unsigned int, unsigned int);
  40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
  41                                   struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
  42 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
  43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
  44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
  45
  46 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
  47 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
  48 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
  49
  50 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void)
  51 {
  52         struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
  53
  54         if (p) {
  55                 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  56                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
  57         }
  58         return p;
  59 }
  60
  61 static void nfs_commit_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  62 {
  63         struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
  64         if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
  65                 kfree(p->pagevec);
  66         mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
  67 }
  68
  69 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
  70 {
  71         call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_commit_rcu_free);
  72 }
  73
  74 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
  75 {
  76         struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
  77
  78         if (p) {
  79                 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  80                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
  81                 p->npages = pagecount;
  82                 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
  83                         p->pagevec = p->page_array;
  84                 else {
  85                         p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
  86                         if (!p->pagevec) {
  87                                 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
  88                                 p = NULL;
  89                         }
  90                 }
  91         }
  92         return p;
  93 }
  94
  95 static void nfs_writedata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  96 {
  97         struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
  98         if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
  99                 kfree(p->pagevec);
 100         mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
 101 }
 102
 103 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
 104 {
 105         call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_writedata_rcu_free);
 106 }
 107
 108 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
 109 {
 110         nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
 111 }
 112
 113 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
 114 {
 115         ctx->error = error;
 116         smp_wmb();
 117         set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
 118 }
 119
 120 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
 121 {
 122         struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
 123
 124         if (PagePrivate(page)) {
 125                 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
 126                 if (req != NULL)
 127                         kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
 128         }
 129         return req;
 130 }
 131
 132 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
 133 {
 134         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 135         struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
 136
 137         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 138         req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
 139         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 140         return req;
 141 }
 142
 143 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
 144 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
 145 {
 146         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 147         loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 148         pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 149
 150         if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
 151                 return;
 152         end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
 153         if (i_size >= end)
 154                 return;
 155         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
 156         i_size_write(inode, end);
 157 }
 158
 159 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
 160 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
 161 {
 162         SetPageError(page);
 163         nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
 164 }
 165
 166 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
 167  * covers the full page.
 168  */
 169 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
 170 {
 171         if (PageUptodate(page))
 172                 return;
 173         if (base != 0)
 174                 return;
 175         if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
 176                 return;
 177         SetPageUptodate(page);
 178 }
 179
 180 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
 181                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
 182 {
 183         struct nfs_page *req;
 184         int ret;
 185
 186         for (;;) {
 187                 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
 188                 if (!IS_ERR(req))
 189                         break;
 190                 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
 191                 if (ret != -EBUSY)
 192                         return ret;
 193                 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
 194                 if (ret != 0)
 195                         return ret;
 196         }
 197         /* Update file length */
 198         nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
 199         nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
 204 {
 205         if (wbc->for_reclaim)
 206                 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
 207         if (wbc->for_kupdate)
 208                 return FLUSH_LOWPRI;
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 /*
 213  * NFS congestion control
 214  */
 215
 216 int nfs_congestion_kb;
 217
 218 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH        (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
 219 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH       \
 220         (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
 221
 222 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 223 {
 224         int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
 225
 226         if (!ret) {
 227                 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 228                 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
 229
 230                 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
 231                                 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
 232                         set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
 233         }
 234         return ret;
 235 }
 236
 237 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 238 {
 239         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 240         struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
 241
 242         end_page_writeback(page);
 243         if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
 244                 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
 245 }
 246
 247 /*
 248  * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
 249  * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
 250  */
 251 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 252                                 struct page *page)
 253 {
 254         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 255         struct nfs_page *req;
 256         int ret;
 257
 258         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 259         for(;;) {
 260                 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
 261                 if (req == NULL) {
 262                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 263                         return 0;
 264                 }
 265                 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
 266                         break;
 267                 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
 268                  *       then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
 269                  *       succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
 270                  *       request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
 271                  */
 272                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 273                 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
 274                 nfs_release_request(req);
 275                 if (ret != 0)
 276                         return ret;
 277                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 278         }
 279         if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
 280                 /* This request is marked for commit */
 281                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 282                 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
 283                 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
 284                 return 0;
 285         }
 286         if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
 287                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 288                 BUG();
 289         }
 290         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 291         nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req);
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
 296 {
 297         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 298
 299         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
 300         nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
 301
 302         nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
 303         return nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
 304 }
 305
 306 /*
 307  * Write an mmapped page to the server.
 308  */
 309 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 310 {
 311         struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
 312         int err;
 313
 314         nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
 315         err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
 316         nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
 317         if (err < 0)
 318                 return err;
 319         if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
 320                 return pgio.pg_error;
 321         return 0;
 322 }
 323
 324 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 325 {
 326         int ret;
 327
 328         ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
 329         unlock_page(page);
 330         return ret;
 331 }
 332
 333 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
 334 {
 335         int ret;
 336
 337         ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
 338         unlock_page(page);
 339         return ret;
 340 }
 341
 342 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 343 {
 344         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 345         struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
 346         int err;
 347
 348         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
 349
 350         nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
 351         err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
 352         nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
 353         if (err < 0)
 354                 return err;
 355         if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
 356                 return pgio.pg_error;
 357         return 0;
 358 }
 359
 360 /*
 361  * Insert a write request into an inode
 362  */
 363 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
 364 {
 365         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 366         int error;
 367
 368         error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
 369         BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
 370         if (error)
 371                 return error;
 372         if (!nfsi->npages) {
 373                 igrab(inode);
 374                 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
 375                         nfsi->change_attr++;
 376         }
 377         SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
 378         set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
 379         nfsi->npages++;
 380         kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
 381         radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
 382         return 0;
 383 }
 384
 385 /*
 386  * Remove a write request from an inode
 387  */
 388 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 389 {
 390         struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
 391         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 392
 393         BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
 394
 395         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 396         set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
 397         ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
 398         radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
 399         nfsi->npages--;
 400         if (!nfsi->npages) {
 401                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 402                 iput(inode);
 403         } else
 404                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 405         nfs_clear_request(req);
 406         nfs_release_request(req);
 407 }
 408
 409 static void
 410 nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 411 {
 412         __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
 413 }
 414
 415 /*
 416  * Check if a request is dirty
 417  */
 418 static inline int
 419 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 420 {
 421         struct page *page = req->wb_page;
 422
 423         if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
 424                 return 0;
 425         return !PageWriteback(req->wb_page);
 426 }
 427
 428 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
 429 /*
 430  * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
 431  */
 432 static void
 433 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
 434 {
 435         struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
 436         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 437
 438         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 439         nfsi->ncommit++;
 440         set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
 441         radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
 442                         req->wb_index,
 443                         NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
 444         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 445         inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
 446         inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
 447         __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 448 }
 449
 450 static inline
 451 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
 452 {
 453         return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
 454 }
 455
 456 static inline
 457 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
 458 {
 459         if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
 460                 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
 461                 return 1;
 462         }
 463         if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
 464                 nfs_redirty_request(req);
 465                 return 1;
 466         }
 467         return 0;
 468 }
 469 #else
 470 static inline void
 471 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
 472 {
 473 }
 474
 475 static inline
 476 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
 477 {
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 static inline
 482 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
 483 {
 484         return 0;
 485 }
 486 #endif
 487
 488 /*
 489  * Wait for a request to complete.
 490  *
 491  * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
 492  */
 493 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
 494 {
 495         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 496         struct nfs_page *req;
 497         pgoff_t idx_end, next;
 498         unsigned int            res = 0;
 499         int                     error;
 500
 501         if (npages == 0)
 502                 idx_end = ~0;
 503         else
 504                 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
 505
 506         next = idx_start;
 507         while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED)) {
 508                 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
 509                         break;
 510
 511                 next = req->wb_index + 1;
 512                 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
 513
 514                 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
 515                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 516                 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
 517                 nfs_release_request(req);
 518                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 519                 if (error < 0)
 520                         return error;
 521                 res++;
 522         }
 523         return res;
 524 }
 525
 526 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
 527 {
 528         struct nfs_page *req;
 529
 530         while(!list_empty(head)) {
 531                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
 532                 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
 533                 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
 534                                 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
 535                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
 536                 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
 537                 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
 538                 nfs_unlock_request(req);
 539         }
 540 }
 541
 542 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
 543 /*
 544  * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
 545  * @inode: NFS inode to scan
 546  * @dst: destination list
 547  * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
 548  * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
 549  *
 550  * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
 551  * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
 552  */
 553 static int
 554 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
 555 {
 556         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 557         int res = 0;
 558
 559         if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
 560                 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages,
 561                                 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
 562                 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
 563         }
 564         return res;
 565 }
 566 #else
 567 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
 568 {
 569         return 0;
 570 }
 571 #endif
 572
 573 /*
 574  * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
 575  * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
 576  * the calling process.
 577  *
 578  * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
 579  */
 580 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
 581                 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
 582 {
 583         struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 584         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 585         struct nfs_page         *req, *new = NULL;
 586         pgoff_t         rqend, end;
 587
 588         end = offset + bytes;
 589
 590         for (;;) {
 591                 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
 592                  * A request for the page we wish to update
 593                  */
 594                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 595                 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
 596                 if (req) {
 597                         if (!nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req)) {
 598                                 int error;
 599
 600                                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 601                                 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
 602                                 nfs_release_request(req);
 603                                 if (error < 0) {
 604                                         if (new)
 605                                                 nfs_release_request(new);
 606                                         return ERR_PTR(error);
 607                                 }
 608                                 continue;
 609                         }
 610                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 611                         if (new)
 612                                 nfs_release_request(new);
 613                         break;
 614                 }
 615
 616                 if (new) {
 617                         int error;
 618                         nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
 619                         error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
 620                         if (error) {
 621                                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 622                                 nfs_unlock_request(new);
 623                                 return ERR_PTR(error);
 624                         }
 625                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 626                         req = new;
 627                         goto zero_page;
 628                 }
 629                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 630
 631                 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
 632                 if (IS_ERR(new))
 633                         return new;
 634         }
 635
 636         /* We have a request for our page.
 637          * If the creds don't match, or the
 638          * page addresses don't match,
 639          * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
 640          * request.
 641          */
 642         rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
 643         if (req->wb_context != ctx
 644             || req->wb_page != page
 645             || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
 646             || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
 647                 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
 648                 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 649         }
 650
 651         /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
 652         if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
 653                 req->wb_offset = offset;
 654                 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
 655                 req->wb_bytes = max(end, rqend) - req->wb_offset;
 656                 goto zero_page;
 657         }
 658
 659         if (end > rqend)
 660                 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
 661
 662         return req;
 663 zero_page:
 664         /* If this page might potentially be marked as up to date,
 665          * then we need to zero any uninitalised data. */
 666         if (req->wb_pgbase == 0 && req->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
 667                         && !PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
 668                 zero_user_segment(req->wb_page, req->wb_bytes, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 669         return req;
 670 }
 671
 672 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 673 {
 674         struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
 675         struct nfs_page *req;
 676         int do_flush, status;
 677         /*
 678          * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
 679          * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
 680          * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
 681          * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
 682          * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
 683          * dropped page.
 684          */
 685         do {
 686                 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
 687                 if (req == NULL)
 688                         return 0;
 689                 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
 690                         || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
 691                 nfs_release_request(req);
 692                 if (!do_flush)
 693                         return 0;
 694                 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
 695         } while (status == 0);
 696         return status;
 697 }
 698
 699 /*
 700  * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
 701  *
 702  * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
 703  * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
 704  */
 705 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 706                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
 707 {
 708         struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
 709         struct inode    *inode = page->mapping->host;
 710         int             status = 0;
 711
 712         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
 713
 714         dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
 715                 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
 716                 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
 717                 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
 718
 719         /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
 720          * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
 721          * fragmenting write requests.
 722          */
 723         if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
 724                 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
 725                 offset = 0;
 726         }
 727
 728         status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
 729         __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
 730
 731         dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
 732                         status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
 733         if (status < 0)
 734                 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
 735         return status;
 736 }
 737
 738 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
 739 {
 740
 741         if (PageError(req->wb_page)) {
 742                 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
 743                 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
 744         } else if (!nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
 745                 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
 746                 nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
 747                 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
 748                 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
 749         } else
 750                 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
 751         nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
 752 }
 753
 754 static int flush_task_priority(int how)
 755 {
 756         switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
 757                 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
 758                         return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
 759                 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
 760                         return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
 761         }
 762         return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
 763 }
 764
 765 /*
 766  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
 767  */
 768 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
 769                 struct nfs_write_data *data,
 770                 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
 771                 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
 772                 int how)
 773 {
 774         struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
 775         int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
 776         int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
 777         struct rpc_task *task;
 778         struct rpc_message msg = {
 779                 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
 780                 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
 781                 .rpc_cred = req->wb_context->cred,
 782         };
 783         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
 784                 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
 785                 .task = &data->task,
 786                 .rpc_message = &msg,
 787                 .callback_ops = call_ops,
 788                 .callback_data = data,
 789                 .flags = flags,
 790                 .priority = priority,
 791         };
 792
 793         /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
 794          * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
 795
 796         data->req = req;
 797         data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
 798         data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
 799
 800         data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(inode);
 801         data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
 802         data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
 803         data->args.pages  = data->pagevec;
 804         data->args.count  = count;
 805         data->args.context = req->wb_context;
 806         data->args.stable  = NFS_UNSTABLE;
 807         if (how & FLUSH_STABLE) {
 808                 data->args.stable = NFS_DATA_SYNC;
 809                 if (!NFS_I(inode)->ncommit)
 810                         data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
 811         }
 812
 813         data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
 814         data->res.count   = count;
 815         data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
 816         nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
 817
 818         /* Set up the initial task struct.  */
 819         NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
 820
 821         dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
 822                 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
 823                 data->task.tk_pid,
 824                 inode->i_sb->s_id,
 825                 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
 826                 count,
 827                 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
 828
 829         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
 830         if (!IS_ERR(task))
 831                 rpc_put_task(task);
 832 }
 833
 834 /*
 835  * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
 836  * contiguous dirty area on one page.
 837  */
 838 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
 839 {
 840         struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
 841         struct page *page = req->wb_page;
 842         struct nfs_write_data *data;
 843         size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
 844         unsigned int offset;
 845         int requests = 0;
 846         LIST_HEAD(list);
 847
 848         nfs_list_remove_request(req);
 849
 850         nbytes = count;
 851         do {
 852                 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
 853
 854                 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
 855                 if (!data)
 856                         goto out_bad;
 857                 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
 858                 requests++;
 859                 nbytes -= len;
 860         } while (nbytes != 0);
 861         atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 862
 863         ClearPageError(page);
 864         offset = 0;
 865         nbytes = count;
 866         do {
 867                 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
 868                 list_del_init(&data->pages);
 869
 870                 data->pagevec[0] = page;
 871
 872                 if (nbytes < wsize)
 873                         wsize = nbytes;
 874                 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
 875                                    wsize, offset, how);
 876                 offset += wsize;
 877                 nbytes -= wsize;
 878         } while (nbytes != 0);
 879
 880         return 0;
 881
 882 out_bad:
 883         while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 884                 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
 885                 list_del(&data->pages);
 886                 nfs_writedata_release(data);
 887         }
 888         nfs_redirty_request(req);
 889         nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
 890         nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
 891         return -ENOMEM;
 892 }
 893
 894 /*
 895  * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
 896  * The page must have been locked by the caller.
 897  *
 898  * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
 899  * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
 900  * that has been written but not committed.
 901  */
 902 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
 903 {
 904         struct nfs_page         *req;
 905         struct page             **pages;
 906         struct nfs_write_data   *data;
 907
 908         data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
 909         if (!data)
 910                 goto out_bad;
 911
 912         pages = data->pagevec;
 913         while (!list_empty(head)) {
 914                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
 915                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
 916                 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
 917                 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
 918                 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
 919         }
 920         req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
 921
 922         /* Set up the argument struct */
 923         nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
 924
 925         return 0;
 926  out_bad:
 927         while (!list_empty(head)) {
 928                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
 929                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
 930                 nfs_redirty_request(req);
 931                 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
 932                 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
 933         }
 934         return -ENOMEM;
 935 }
 936
 937 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 938                                   struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
 939 {
 940         size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
 941
 942         if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 943                 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
 944         else
 945                 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
 946 }
 947
 948 /*
 949  * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
 950  */
 951 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 952 {
 953         struct nfs_write_data   *data = calldata;
 954         struct nfs_page         *req = data->req;
 955         struct page             *page = req->wb_page;
 956
 957         dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
 958                 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
 959                 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
 960                 req->wb_bytes,
 961                 (long long)req_offset(req));
 962
 963         if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
 964                 return;
 965
 966         if (task->tk_status < 0) {
 967                 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
 968                 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, task->tk_status);
 969                 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
 970                 goto out;
 971         }
 972
 973         if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
 974                 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 975
 976                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 977                 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
 978                         /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
 979                 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
 980                         memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
 981                         dprintk(" defer commit\n");
 982                 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
 983                         set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
 984                         clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
 985                         dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
 986                 }
 987                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 988         } else
 989                 dprintk(" OK\n");
 990
 991 out:
 992         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
 993                 nfs_writepage_release(req);
 994 }
 995
 996 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
 997         .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
 998         .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
 999 };
1000
1001 /*
1002  * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1003  *
1004  * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1005  *        writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1006  *        as the page has a write request pending.
1007  */
1008 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1009 {
1010         struct nfs_write_data   *data = calldata;
1011         struct nfs_page         *req;
1012         struct page             *page;
1013
1014         if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1015                 return;
1016
1017         /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1018         while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1019                 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1020                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1021                 page = req->wb_page;
1022
1023                 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1024                         req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1025                         (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1026                         req->wb_bytes,
1027                         (long long)req_offset(req));
1028
1029                 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1030                         nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1031                         nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, task->tk_status);
1032                         dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1033                         goto remove_request;
1034                 }
1035
1036                 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1037                         memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1038                         nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1039                         nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1040                         dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1041                         goto next;
1042                 }
1043                 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
1044                 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
1045                 dprintk(" OK\n");
1046 remove_request:
1047                 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1048                 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1049         next:
1050                 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1051         }
1052 }
1053
1054 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1055         .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1056         .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1057 };
1058
1059
1060 /*
1061  * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1062  */
1063 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1064 {
1065         struct nfs_writeargs    *argp = &data->args;
1066         struct nfs_writeres     *resp = &data->res;
1067         int status;
1068
1069         dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1070                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1071
1072         /*
1073          * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1074          * conflicting writes by other clients.  A strict interpretation
1075          * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1076          * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1077          * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1078          */
1079         status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1080         if (status != 0)
1081                 return status;
1082         nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1083
1084 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1085         if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1086                 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1087                  * commit data to stable storage even though we
1088                  * requested it.
1089                  * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1090                  *       the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1091                  *       NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1092                  *       as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1093                  */
1094                 static unsigned long    complain;
1095
1096                 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1097                         dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1098                                 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1099                                 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1100                                 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1101                         complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1102                 }
1103         }
1104 #endif
1105         /* Is this a short write? */
1106         if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1107                 static unsigned long    complain;
1108
1109                 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1110
1111                 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1112                 if (resp->count != 0) {
1113                         /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1114                         if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1115                                 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1116                                 argp->offset += resp->count;
1117                                 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1118                                 argp->count -= resp->count;
1119                         } else {
1120                                 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1121                                  * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1122                                  */
1123                                 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1124                         }
1125                         rpc_restart_call(task);
1126                         return -EAGAIN;
1127                 }
1128                 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1129                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1130                                "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1131                                         argp->count);
1132                         complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1133                 }
1134                 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1135                 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1136         }
1137         return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140
1141 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1142 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
1143 {
1144         nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1145 }
1146
1147 /*
1148  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1149  */
1150 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1151                 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1152                 int how)
1153 {
1154         struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1155         struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
1156         int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1157         int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1158         struct rpc_task *task;
1159         struct rpc_message msg = {
1160                 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1161                 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1162                 .rpc_cred = first->wb_context->cred,
1163         };
1164         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1165                 .task = &data->task,
1166                 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
1167                 .rpc_message = &msg,
1168                 .callback_ops = &nfs_commit_ops,
1169                 .callback_data = data,
1170                 .flags = flags,
1171                 .priority = priority,
1172         };
1173
1174         /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1175          * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1176
1177         list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1178
1179         data->inode       = inode;
1180         data->cred        = msg.rpc_cred;
1181
1182         data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1183         /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1184         data->args.offset = 0;
1185         data->args.count  = 0;
1186         data->res.count   = 0;
1187         data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
1188         data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
1189         nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1190
1191         /* Set up the initial task struct.  */
1192         NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1193
1194         dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1195
1196         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1197         if (!IS_ERR(task))
1198                 rpc_put_task(task);
1199 }
1200
1201 /*
1202  * Commit dirty pages
1203  */
1204 static int
1205 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1206 {
1207         struct nfs_write_data   *data;
1208         struct nfs_page         *req;
1209
1210         data = nfs_commit_alloc();
1211
1212         if (!data)
1213                 goto out_bad;
1214
1215         /* Set up the argument struct */
1216         nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1217
1218         return 0;
1219  out_bad:
1220         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1221                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1222                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1223                 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1224                 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1225                 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1226                                 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1227                 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1228         }
1229         return -ENOMEM;
1230 }
1231
1232 /*
1233  * COMMIT call returned
1234  */
1235 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1236 {
1237         struct nfs_write_data   *data = calldata;
1238         struct nfs_page         *req;
1239
1240         dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1241                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1242
1243         /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1244         if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1245                 return;
1246
1247         while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1248                 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1249                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1250                 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1251                 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1252                 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1253                                 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1254
1255                 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1256                         req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1257                         (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1258                         req->wb_bytes,
1259                         (long long)req_offset(req));
1260                 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1261                         nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, task->tk_status);
1262                         nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1263                         dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1264                         goto next;
1265                 }
1266
1267                 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1268                  * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1269                 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1270                         /* We have a match */
1271                         /* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
1272                         nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase,
1273                                         req->wb_bytes);
1274                         nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1275                         dprintk(" OK\n");
1276                         goto next;
1277                 }
1278                 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1279                 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1280                 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1281         next:
1282                 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1283         }
1284 }
1285
1286 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1287         .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1288         .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1289 };
1290
1291 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1292 {
1293         LIST_HEAD(head);
1294         int res;
1295
1296         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1297         res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1298         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1299         if (res) {
1300                 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1301                 if (error < 0)
1302                         return error;
1303         }
1304         return res;
1305 }
1306 #else
1307 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1308 {
1309         return 0;
1310 }
1311 #endif
1312
1313 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1314 {
1315         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1316         pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1317         unsigned int npages = 0;
1318         LIST_HEAD(head);
1319         int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1320         long pages, ret;
1321
1322         /* FIXME */
1323         if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1324                 idx_start = 0;
1325         else {
1326                 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1327                 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1328                 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1329                         pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1330                         npages = l_npages;
1331                         if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1332                                         (pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1333                                 npages = 0;
1334                 }
1335         }
1336         how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1337         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1338         do {
1339                 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1340                 if (ret != 0)
1341                         continue;
1342                 if (nocommit)
1343                         break;
1344                 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1345                 if (pages == 0)
1346                         break;
1347                 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1348                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1349                         nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1350                         ret = pages;
1351                         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1352                         continue;
1353                 }
1354                 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1355                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1356                 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1357                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1358
1359         } while (ret >= 0);
1360         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1361         return ret;
1362 }
1363
1364 static int __nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1365 {
1366         int ret;
1367
1368         ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, wbc);
1369         if (ret < 0)
1370                 goto out;
1371         ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, wbc, how);
1372         if (ret < 0)
1373                 goto out;
1374         return 0;
1375 out:
1376         __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1377         return ret;
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Two pass sync: first using WB_SYNC_NONE, then WB_SYNC_ALL */
1381 static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
1382 {
1383         struct writeback_control wbc = {
1384                 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1385                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1386                 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1387                 .for_writepages = 1,
1388                 .range_cyclic = 1,
1389         };
1390         int ret;
1391
1392         ret = __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1393         if (ret < 0)
1394                 return ret;
1395         wbc.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
1396         return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1397 }
1398
1399 /*
1400  * flush the inode to disk.
1401  */
1402 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1403 {
1404         return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, 0);
1405 }
1406
1407 int nfs_wb_nocommit(struct inode *inode)
1408 {
1409         return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
1410 }
1411
1412 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1413 {
1414         struct nfs_page *req;
1415         loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1416         loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1417         struct writeback_control wbc = {
1418                 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1419                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1420                 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1421                 .range_start = range_start,
1422                 .range_end = range_end,
1423         };
1424         int ret = 0;
1425
1426         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1427         for (;;) {
1428                 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1429                 if (req == NULL)
1430                         goto out;
1431                 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1432                         nfs_release_request(req);
1433                         break;
1434                 }
1435                 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
1436                         nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1437                         /*
1438                          * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1439                          * page as being dirty
1440                          */
1441                         cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1442                         nfs_unlock_request(req);
1443                         break;
1444                 }
1445                 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1446                 if (ret < 0)
1447                         goto out;
1448         }
1449         if (!PagePrivate(page))
1450                 return 0;
1451         ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, FLUSH_INVALIDATE);
1452 out:
1453         return ret;
1454 }
1455
1456 static int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
1457                                 int how)
1458 {
1459         loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1460         loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1461         struct writeback_control wbc = {
1462                 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1463                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1464                 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1465                 .range_start = range_start,
1466                 .range_end = range_end,
1467         };
1468         int ret;
1469
1470         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1471         if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1472                 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1473                 if (ret < 0)
1474                         goto out;
1475         }
1476         if (!PagePrivate(page))
1477                 return 0;
1478         ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1479         if (ret >= 0)
1480                 return 0;
1481 out:
1482         __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1483         return ret;
1484 }
1485
1486 /*
1487  * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1488  */
1489 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1490 {
1491         return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1492 }
1493
1494 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1495 {
1496         nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1497                                              sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1498                                              0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1499                                              NULL);
1500         if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1501                 return -ENOMEM;
1502
1503         nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1504                                                      nfs_wdata_cachep);
1505         if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1506                 return -ENOMEM;
1507
1508         nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1509                                                       nfs_wdata_cachep);
1510         if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1511                 return -ENOMEM;
1512
1513         /*
1514          * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1515          *
1516          *  64MB:    8192k
1517          * 128MB:   11585k
1518          * 256MB:   16384k
1519          * 512MB:   23170k
1520          *   1GB:   32768k
1521          *   2GB:   46340k
1522          *   4GB:   65536k
1523          *   8GB:   92681k
1524          *  16GB:  131072k
1525          *
1526          * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1527          * Limit the default to 256M
1528          */
1529         nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1530         if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1531                 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1532
1533         return 0;
1534 }
1535
1536 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1537 {
1538         mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1539         mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1540         kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1541 }
1542