Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
[cascardo/linux.git] / fs / pstore / ram.c
1 /*
2  * RAM Oops/Panic logger
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19  * 02110-1301 USA
20  *
21  */
22
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/version.h>
29 #include <linux/pstore.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/io.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/compiler.h>
36 #include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
37
38 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
39 #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
40
41 static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
42 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
44                 "size of each dump done on oops/panic");
45
46 static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
47 module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");
49
50 static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
51 module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
53
54 static ulong mem_address;
55 module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
57                 "start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
58
59 static ulong mem_size;
60 module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
62                 "size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
63
64 static int dump_oops = 1;
65 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
67                 "set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
68
69 static int ramoops_ecc;
70 module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
72                 "if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
73                 "ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
74                 "bytes ECC)");
75
76 struct ramoops_context {
77         struct persistent_ram_zone **przs;
78         struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;
79         struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
80         phys_addr_t phys_addr;
81         unsigned long size;
82         size_t record_size;
83         size_t console_size;
84         size_t ftrace_size;
85         int dump_oops;
86         int ecc_size;
87         unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
88         unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
89         unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
90         unsigned int console_read_cnt;
91         unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
92         struct pstore_info pstore;
93 };
94
95 static struct platform_device *dummy;
96 static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
97
98 static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
99 {
100         struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
101
102         cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
103         cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static struct persistent_ram_zone *
108 ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max,
109                      u64 *id,
110                      enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type,
111                      bool update)
112 {
113         struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
114         int i = (*c)++;
115
116         if (i >= max)
117                 return NULL;
118
119         prz = przs[i];
120
121         if (update) {
122                 /* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
123                 persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
124                 if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
125                         return NULL;
126         }
127
128         *typep = type;
129         *id = i;
130
131         return prz;
132 }
133
134 static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
135                                    struct timespec *time,
136                                    char **buf,
137                                    struct pstore_info *psi)
138 {
139         ssize_t size;
140         struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
141         struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
142
143         prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->przs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt,
144                                    cxt->max_dump_cnt, id, type,
145                                    PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1);
146         if (!prz)
147                 prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
148                                            1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
149         if (!prz)
150                 prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
151                                            1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
152         if (!prz)
153                 return 0;
154
155         /* TODO(kees): Bogus time for the moment. */
156         time->tv_sec = 0;
157         time->tv_nsec = 0;
158
159         size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz);
160         *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
161         if (*buf == NULL)
162                 return -ENOMEM;
163         memcpy(*buf, persistent_ram_old(prz), size);
164
165         return size;
166 }
167
168 static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
169 {
170         char *hdr;
171         struct timeval timestamp;
172         size_t len;
173
174         do_gettimeofday(&timestamp);
175         hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu\n",
176                 (long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)timestamp.tv_usec);
177         WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr);
178         len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0;
179         persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
180         kfree(hdr);
181
182         return len;
183 }
184
185 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum pstore_type_id type,
186                                             enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
187                                             u64 *id, unsigned int part,
188                                             const char *buf, size_t size,
189                                             struct pstore_info *psi)
190 {
191         struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
192         struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = cxt->przs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];
193         size_t hlen;
194
195         if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
196                 if (!cxt->cprz)
197                         return -ENOMEM;
198                 persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, buf, size);
199                 return 0;
200         } else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
201                 if (!cxt->fprz)
202                         return -ENOMEM;
203                 persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size);
204                 return 0;
205         }
206
207         if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
208                 return -EINVAL;
209
210         /* Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
211          * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
212          */
213         if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
214             reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
215                 return -EINVAL;
216
217         /* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
218         if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
219                 return -EINVAL;
220
221         /* Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
222          * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
223          * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
224          * report split across multiple records.
225          */
226         if (part != 1)
227                 return -ENOSPC;
228
229         hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz);
230         if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
231                 size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
232         persistent_ram_write(prz, buf, size);
233
234         cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;
235
236         return 0;
237 }
238
239 static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id,
240                                 struct pstore_info *psi)
241 {
242         struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
243         struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
244
245         switch (type) {
246         case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
247                 if (id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
248                         return -EINVAL;
249                 prz = cxt->przs[id];
250                 break;
251         case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
252                 prz = cxt->cprz;
253                 break;
254         case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
255                 prz = cxt->fprz;
256                 break;
257         default:
258                 return -EINVAL;
259         }
260
261         persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
262         persistent_ram_zap(prz);
263
264         return 0;
265 }
266
267 static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
268         .pstore = {
269                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
270                 .name   = "ramoops",
271                 .open   = ramoops_pstore_open,
272                 .read   = ramoops_pstore_read,
273                 .write_buf      = ramoops_pstore_write_buf,
274                 .erase  = ramoops_pstore_erase,
275         },
276 };
277
278 static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
279 {
280         int i;
281
282         if (!cxt->przs)
283                 return;
284
285         for (i = 0; !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cxt->przs[i]); i++)
286                 persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);
287         kfree(cxt->przs);
288 }
289
290 static int ramoops_init_przs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
291                               phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t dump_mem_sz)
292 {
293         int err = -ENOMEM;
294         int i;
295
296         if (!cxt->record_size)
297                 return 0;
298
299         cxt->max_dump_cnt = dump_mem_sz / cxt->record_size;
300         if (!cxt->max_dump_cnt)
301                 return -ENOMEM;
302
303         cxt->przs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxt->przs) * cxt->max_dump_cnt,
304                              GFP_KERNEL);
305         if (!cxt->przs) {
306                 dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize a prz array for dumps\n");
307                 return -ENOMEM;
308         }
309
310         for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++) {
311                 size_t sz = cxt->record_size;
312
313                 cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, 0, cxt->ecc_size);
314                 if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) {
315                         err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]);
316                         dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
317                                 sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
318                         goto fail_prz;
319                 }
320                 *paddr += sz;
321         }
322
323         return 0;
324 fail_prz:
325         ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
326         return err;
327 }
328
329 static int ramoops_init_prz(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
330                             struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
331                             phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
332 {
333         if (!sz)
334                 return 0;
335
336         if (*paddr + sz > *paddr + cxt->size)
337                 return -ENOMEM;
338
339         *prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, cxt->ecc_size);
340         if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
341                 int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
342
343                 dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
344                         sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
345                 return err;
346         }
347
348         persistent_ram_zap(*prz);
349
350         *paddr += sz;
351
352         return 0;
353 }
354
355 static int __devinit ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
356 {
357         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
358         struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
359         struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
360         size_t dump_mem_sz;
361         phys_addr_t paddr;
362         int err = -EINVAL;
363
364         /* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
365          * probes.
366          */
367         if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
368                 goto fail_out;
369
370         if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
371                         !pdata->ftrace_size)) {
372                 pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
373                         "non-zero\n");
374                 goto fail_out;
375         }
376
377         pdata->mem_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->mem_size);
378         pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
379         pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
380         pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
381
382         cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
383         cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
384         cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
385         cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
386         cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
387         cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
388         cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
389         cxt->ecc_size = pdata->ecc_size;
390
391         paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
392
393         dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size;
394         err = ramoops_init_przs(dev, cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz);
395         if (err)
396                 goto fail_out;
397
398         err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
399                                cxt->console_size, 0);
400         if (err)
401                 goto fail_init_cprz;
402
403         err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->fprz, &paddr, cxt->ftrace_size,
404                                LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
405         if (err)
406                 goto fail_init_fprz;
407
408         if (!cxt->przs && !cxt->cprz && !cxt->fprz) {
409                 pr_err("memory size too small, minimum is %zu\n",
410                         cxt->console_size + cxt->record_size +
411                         cxt->ftrace_size);
412                 goto fail_cnt;
413         }
414
415         cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
416         /*
417          * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we
418          * have to handle dumps, we must have at least record_size buffer. And
419          * for ftrace, bufsize is irrelevant (if bufsize is 0, buf will be
420          * ZERO_SIZE_PTR).
421          */
422         if (cxt->console_size)
423                 cxt->pstore.bufsize = 1024; /* LOG_LINE_MAX */
424         cxt->pstore.bufsize = max(cxt->record_size, cxt->pstore.bufsize);
425         cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
426         spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock);
427         if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
428                 pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n");
429                 goto fail_clear;
430         }
431
432         err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
433         if (err) {
434                 pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
435                 goto fail_buf;
436         }
437
438         /*
439          * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
440          * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
441          */
442         mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
443         mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
444         record_size = pdata->record_size;
445         dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
446
447         pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d\n",
448                 cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
449                 cxt->ecc_size);
450
451         return 0;
452
453 fail_buf:
454         kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
455 fail_clear:
456         cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
457         cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
458 fail_cnt:
459         kfree(cxt->fprz);
460 fail_init_fprz:
461         kfree(cxt->cprz);
462 fail_init_cprz:
463         ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
464 fail_out:
465         return err;
466 }
467
468 static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
469 {
470 #if 0
471         /* TODO(kees): We cannot unload ramoops since pstore doesn't support
472          * unregistering yet.
473          */
474         struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
475
476         iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
477         release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
478         cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
479
480         /* TODO(kees): When pstore supports unregistering, call it here. */
481         kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
482         cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
483
484         return 0;
485 #endif
486         return -EBUSY;
487 }
488
489 static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
490         .probe          = ramoops_probe,
491         .remove         = __exit_p(ramoops_remove),
492         .driver         = {
493                 .name   = "ramoops",
494                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
495         },
496 };
497
498 static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
499 {
500         if (!mem_size)
501                 return;
502
503         pr_info("using module parameters\n");
504
505         dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
506         if (!dummy_data) {
507                 pr_info("could not allocate pdata\n");
508                 return;
509         }
510
511         dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
512         dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
513         dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
514         dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
515         dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
516         dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
517         /*
518          * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
519          * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
520          */
521         dummy_data->ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;
522
523         dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
524                         dummy_data, sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
525         if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
526                 pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
527                         PTR_ERR(dummy));
528         }
529 }
530
531 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
532 {
533         ramoops_register_dummy();
534         return platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
535 }
536 postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);
537
538 static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
539 {
540         platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
541         platform_device_unregister(dummy);
542         kfree(dummy_data);
543 }
544 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
545
546 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
547 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
548 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");