2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
38 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
39 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
40 const u32 basic_rates,
41 const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
43 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
44 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
47 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
49 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
50 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
52 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
53 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
55 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
57 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
58 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
61 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
63 skb->data = skb->head;
65 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
66 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
68 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
69 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
71 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
72 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
73 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
74 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
75 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
78 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
80 channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
81 if (!cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
82 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
84 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
85 if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, chan, channel_type,
86 ifibss->fixed_channel ?
87 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
88 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
89 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
93 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
95 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
97 /* build supported rates array */
99 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
100 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
102 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
104 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
107 /* Build IBSS probe response */
108 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
109 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
110 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
111 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
112 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
113 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
114 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
115 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
116 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
117 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
119 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
120 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
121 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
122 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
124 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
127 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
128 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
130 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
132 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
133 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
134 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
136 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
139 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
140 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
142 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
146 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
147 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
148 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
149 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
151 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
155 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
156 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
158 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
159 if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
160 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
161 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation));
163 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
166 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
167 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
170 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
171 chan, channel_type, 0);
174 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
175 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
176 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
177 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
178 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
181 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
182 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
183 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
184 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
187 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
189 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
190 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
191 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
192 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
193 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
194 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
195 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
196 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
197 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
198 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
199 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
200 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
202 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
204 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
205 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
206 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
208 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
209 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
210 cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
211 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
212 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
215 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
216 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
218 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
219 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
220 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
223 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
225 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
230 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
234 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
235 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
236 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
238 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
239 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
241 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
247 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
255 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
259 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
262 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
264 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
266 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
267 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
268 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
269 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
270 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
271 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
273 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
275 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
276 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
277 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
278 if (auth && !sdata->u.ibss.auth_frame_registrations) {
280 "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=1)\n",
281 sdata->vif.addr, addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid);
282 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
283 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
288 static struct sta_info *
289 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
290 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
291 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
294 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
295 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
296 struct sta_info *sta;
297 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
301 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
302 * allow new one to be added.
304 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
305 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
311 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
316 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
322 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
323 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
325 band = chanctx_conf->channel->band;
328 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
334 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
336 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
337 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
338 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
340 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
343 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
344 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
347 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
349 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
352 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
353 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
354 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
357 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
358 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
361 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
362 struct sta_info *sta;
363 u8 deauth_frame_buf[IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN];
365 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
370 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
371 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
373 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
376 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
377 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
378 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
379 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
383 * if we have any problem in allocating the new station, we reply with a
384 * DEAUTH frame to tell the other end that we had a problem
387 ieee80211_send_deauth_disassoc(sdata, sdata->u.ibss.bssid,
388 IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH,
389 WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED, true,
395 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
396 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
397 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
398 * has actually implemented this.
400 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
401 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
404 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
405 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
407 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
408 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
411 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
413 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
414 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
415 struct sta_info *sta;
416 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
417 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
419 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
420 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
421 bool rates_updated = false;
423 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
424 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
427 freq = rx_status->freq;
429 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
431 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
434 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
435 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
438 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
440 if (elems->supp_rates) {
441 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
446 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
447 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
448 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
449 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
451 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
453 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
454 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
455 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
456 rates_updated = true;
460 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
461 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
465 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
466 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
468 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
469 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
471 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
472 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
473 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_channel_type(
474 elems->ht_operation);
476 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
481 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
482 * the other extension channel
484 if (!(channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
485 channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) ||
486 channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
487 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
488 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
490 if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
491 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
492 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
493 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
494 rates_updated = true;
498 if (sta && rates_updated) {
499 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
500 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
501 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
507 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
512 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
514 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
515 beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
517 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
519 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
520 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
524 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
527 /* different channel */
528 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
529 sdata->u.ibss.channel != cbss->channel)
533 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
534 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
535 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
539 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
542 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
544 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
545 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
546 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
547 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
548 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
549 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
550 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
551 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
552 * to take into account the offset between the two.
554 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
555 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
559 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
560 rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
562 rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
563 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
565 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
568 * second best option: get current TSF
569 * (will return -1 if not supported)
571 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
575 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
576 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
577 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
578 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
579 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
582 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
584 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
586 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
587 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
588 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
594 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
597 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
598 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
601 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
602 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
603 struct sta_info *sta;
604 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
608 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
609 * allow new one to be added.
611 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
612 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
617 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
620 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
624 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
625 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
629 band = chanctx_conf->channel->band;
632 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
636 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
638 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
639 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
640 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
642 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
643 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
644 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
645 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
648 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
650 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
652 struct sta_info *sta;
654 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
658 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
659 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
660 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
673 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
676 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
678 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
680 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
682 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
683 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
685 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
687 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
688 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
691 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
694 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
698 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
700 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
701 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
704 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
706 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
711 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
713 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
714 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
716 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
717 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
718 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
719 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
720 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
721 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
726 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
728 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
731 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
733 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
735 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
736 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
741 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
744 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
746 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
747 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
748 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
749 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
750 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
754 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
756 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
757 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
762 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
764 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
765 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
766 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
767 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
768 chan = ifibss->channel;
769 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
770 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
771 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
772 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
773 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
777 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
779 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
781 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
782 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
784 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
787 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
788 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
792 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
794 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
795 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
796 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
797 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
799 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
800 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
801 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
803 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
805 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
806 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
807 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
809 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
810 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
814 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
817 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
818 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
819 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
820 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
822 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
823 struct sk_buff *presp;
826 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
828 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
829 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
831 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
832 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
835 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
838 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
839 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
841 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
844 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
845 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
848 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
849 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
850 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
851 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
852 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
857 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
858 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
859 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
863 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
864 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
868 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
869 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
870 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", resp->da);
871 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
872 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
875 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
876 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
878 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
881 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
883 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
887 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
890 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
893 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
894 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
896 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
899 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
901 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
902 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
906 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
908 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
911 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
914 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
915 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
918 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
919 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
920 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
922 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
924 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
925 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
927 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
928 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
929 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
931 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
932 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
935 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
936 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
939 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
940 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
942 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
943 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
948 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
951 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
953 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
954 struct sta_info *sta;
956 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
959 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
960 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
963 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
966 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
967 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
968 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
969 struct sta_info, list);
970 list_del(&sta->list);
971 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
973 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
975 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
977 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
979 switch (ifibss->state) {
980 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
981 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
983 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
984 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
992 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
995 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
997 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
998 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
999 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1000 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1002 if (local->quiescing) {
1003 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1007 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1011 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1013 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1015 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
1016 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1019 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1021 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1023 if (ifibss->timer_running) {
1024 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
1025 ifibss->timer_running = false;
1030 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1032 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1034 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1035 (unsigned long) sdata);
1036 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1037 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1038 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1041 /* scan finished notification */
1042 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1044 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1046 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1047 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1048 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1050 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1052 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1053 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1055 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1058 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1059 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1061 struct sk_buff *skb;
1064 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1065 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1066 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1067 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1068 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1069 3 /* max DS params */ +
1070 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1071 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1072 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1073 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
1078 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1080 if (params->bssid) {
1081 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1082 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1084 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1086 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1087 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1088 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1089 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1090 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1092 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1094 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1095 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1096 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1099 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1101 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1102 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1105 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1106 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1107 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1109 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1110 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1112 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1114 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1115 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1116 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1119 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1120 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1121 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1123 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1124 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1128 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1129 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1130 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1132 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1133 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1135 sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1136 sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1138 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1143 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1145 struct sk_buff *skb;
1146 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1147 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1148 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1151 struct sta_info *sta;
1153 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1155 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1156 memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1157 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1159 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1161 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1162 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1164 if (ifibss->privacy)
1165 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1167 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1168 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1169 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1170 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1174 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1175 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1179 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1181 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1182 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1183 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1184 struct sta_info, list);
1185 list_del(&sta->list);
1186 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1188 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1189 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1191 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1193 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1196 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1197 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1198 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1199 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1200 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1201 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1206 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1208 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1210 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1212 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1213 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1214 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);