net/phonet/af_phonet.c

   1 /*
   2  * File: af_phonet.c
   3  *
   4  * Phonet protocols family
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation.
   7  *
   8  * Contact: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
   9  * Original author: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@nokia.com>
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14  *
  15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18  * General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  23  * 02110-1301 USA
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  30 #include <net/sock.h>
  31
  32 #include <linux/if_phonet.h>
  33 #include <linux/phonet.h>
  34 #include <net/phonet/phonet.h>
  35 #include <net/phonet/pn_dev.h>
  36
  37 /* Transport protocol registration */
  38 static struct phonet_protocol *proto_tab[PHONET_NPROTO] __read_mostly;
  39
  40 static struct phonet_protocol *phonet_proto_get(unsigned int protocol)
  41 {
  42         struct phonet_protocol *pp;
  43
  44         if (protocol >= PHONET_NPROTO)
  45                 return NULL;
  46
  47         rcu_read_lock();
  48         pp = rcu_dereference(proto_tab[protocol]);
  49         if (pp && !try_module_get(pp->prot->owner))
  50                 pp = NULL;
  51         rcu_read_unlock();
  52
  53         return pp;
  54 }
  55
  56 static inline void phonet_proto_put(struct phonet_protocol *pp)
  57 {
  58         module_put(pp->prot->owner);
  59 }
  60
  61 /* protocol family functions */
  62
  63 static int pn_socket_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
  64                             int kern)
  65 {
  66         struct sock *sk;
  67         struct pn_sock *pn;
  68         struct phonet_protocol *pnp;
  69         int err;
  70
  71         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  72                 return -EPERM;
  73
  74         if (protocol == 0) {
  75                 /* Default protocol selection */
  76                 switch (sock->type) {
  77                 case SOCK_DGRAM:
  78                         protocol = PN_PROTO_PHONET;
  79                         break;
  80                 case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
  81                         protocol = PN_PROTO_PIPE;
  82                         break;
  83                 default:
  84                         return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  85                 }
  86         }
  87
  88         pnp = phonet_proto_get(protocol);
  89         if (pnp == NULL &&
  90             request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_PHONET, protocol) == 0)
  91                 pnp = phonet_proto_get(protocol);
  92
  93         if (pnp == NULL)
  94                 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  95         if (sock->type != pnp->sock_type) {
  96                 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  97                 goto out;
  98         }
  99
 100         sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_PHONET, GFP_KERNEL, pnp->prot);
 101         if (sk == NULL) {
 102                 err = -ENOMEM;
 103                 goto out;
 104         }
 105
 106         sock_init_data(sock, sk);
 107         sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
 108         sock->ops = pnp->ops;
 109         sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
 110         sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
 111         pn = pn_sk(sk);
 112         pn->sobject = 0;
 113         pn->dobject = 0;
 114         pn->resource = 0;
 115         sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
 116         err = 0;
 117
 118 out:
 119         phonet_proto_put(pnp);
 120         return err;
 121 }
 122
 123 static const struct net_proto_family phonet_proto_family = {
 124         .family = PF_PHONET,
 125         .create = pn_socket_create,
 126         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 127 };
 128
 129 /* Phonet device header operations */
 130 static int pn_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 131                                 unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
 132                                 const void *saddr, unsigned len)
 133 {
 134         u8 *media = skb_push(skb, 1);
 135
 136         if (type != ETH_P_PHONET)
 137                 return -1;
 138
 139         if (!saddr)
 140                 saddr = dev->dev_addr;
 141         *media = *(const u8 *)saddr;
 142         return 1;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int pn_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
 146 {
 147         const u8 *media = skb_mac_header(skb);
 148         *haddr = *media;
 149         return 1;
 150 }
 151
 152 struct header_ops phonet_header_ops = {
 153         .create = pn_header_create,
 154         .parse = pn_header_parse,
 155 };
 156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phonet_header_ops);
 157
 158 /*
 159  * Prepends an ISI header and sends a datagram.
 160  */
 161 static int pn_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 162                         u16 dst, u16 src, u8 res, u8 irq)
 163 {
 164         struct phonethdr *ph;
 165         int err;
 166
 167         if (skb->len + 2 > 0xffff /* Phonet length field limit */ ||
 168             skb->len + sizeof(struct phonethdr) > dev->mtu) {
 169                 err = -EMSGSIZE;
 170                 goto drop;
 171         }
 172
 173         /* Broadcast sending is not implemented */
 174         if (pn_addr(dst) == PNADDR_BROADCAST) {
 175                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 176                 goto drop;
 177         }
 178
 179         skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 180         WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) & 1); /* HW assumes word alignment */
 181         skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct phonethdr));
 182         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 183         ph = pn_hdr(skb);
 184         ph->pn_rdev = pn_dev(dst);
 185         ph->pn_sdev = pn_dev(src);
 186         ph->pn_res = res;
 187         ph->pn_length = __cpu_to_be16(skb->len + 2 - sizeof(*ph));
 188         ph->pn_robj = pn_obj(dst);
 189         ph->pn_sobj = pn_obj(src);
 190
 191         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PHONET);
 192         skb->priority = 0;
 193         skb->dev = dev;
 194
 195         if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK) {
 196                 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 197                 skb_orphan(skb);
 198                 if (irq)
 199                         netif_rx(skb);
 200                 else
 201                         netif_rx_ni(skb);
 202                 err = 0;
 203         } else {
 204                 err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
 205                                         NULL, NULL, skb->len);
 206                 if (err < 0) {
 207                         err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
 208                         goto drop;
 209                 }
 210                 err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 211         }
 212
 213         return err;
 214 drop:
 215         kfree_skb(skb);
 216         return err;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int pn_raw_send(const void *data, int len, struct net_device *dev,
 220                         u16 dst, u16 src, u8 res)
 221 {
 222         struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(MAX_PHONET_HEADER + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 223         if (skb == NULL)
 224                 return -ENOMEM;
 225
 226         if (phonet_address_lookup(dev_net(dev), pn_addr(dst)) == 0)
 227                 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
 228
 229         skb_reserve(skb, MAX_PHONET_HEADER);
 230         __skb_put(skb, len);
 231         skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, data, len);
 232         return pn_send(skb, dev, dst, src, res, 1);
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Create a Phonet header for the skb and send it out. Returns
 237  * non-zero error code if failed. The skb is freed then.
 238  */
 239 int pn_skb_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 240                 const struct sockaddr_pn *target)
 241 {
 242         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 243         struct net_device *dev;
 244         struct pn_sock *pn = pn_sk(sk);
 245         int err;
 246         u16 src, dst;
 247         u8 daddr, saddr, res;
 248
 249         src = pn->sobject;
 250         if (target != NULL) {
 251                 dst = pn_sockaddr_get_object(target);
 252                 res = pn_sockaddr_get_resource(target);
 253         } else {
 254                 dst = pn->dobject;
 255                 res = pn->resource;
 256         }
 257         daddr = pn_addr(dst);
 258
 259         err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
 260         if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if)
 261                 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
 262         else if (phonet_address_lookup(net, daddr) == 0) {
 263                 dev = phonet_device_get(net);
 264                 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
 265         } else if (pn_sockaddr_get_object(target) == 0) {
 266                 /* Resource routing (small race until phonet_rcv()) */
 267                 struct sock *sk = pn_find_sock_by_res(net,
 268                                                         target->spn_resource);
 269                 if (sk) {
 270                         sock_put(sk);
 271                         dev = phonet_device_get(net);
 272                         skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
 273                 } else
 274                         dev = phonet_route_output(net, daddr);
 275         } else
 276                 dev = phonet_route_output(net, daddr);
 277
 278         if (!dev || !(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 279                 goto drop;
 280
 281         saddr = phonet_address_get(dev, daddr);
 282         if (saddr == PN_NO_ADDR)
 283                 goto drop;
 284
 285         if (!pn_addr(src))
 286                 src = pn_object(saddr, pn_obj(src));
 287
 288         err = pn_send(skb, dev, dst, src, res, 0);
 289         dev_put(dev);
 290         return err;
 291
 292 drop:
 293         kfree_skb(skb);
 294         if (dev)
 295                 dev_put(dev);
 296         return err;
 297 }
 298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pn_skb_send);
 299
 300 /* Do not send an error message in response to an error message */
 301 static inline int can_respond(struct sk_buff *skb)
 302 {
 303         const struct phonethdr *ph;
 304         const struct phonetmsg *pm;
 305         u8 submsg_id;
 306
 307         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 3))
 308                 return 0;
 309
 310         ph = pn_hdr(skb);
 311         if (ph->pn_res == PN_PREFIX && !pskb_may_pull(skb, 5))
 312                 return 0;
 313         if (ph->pn_res == PN_COMMGR) /* indications */
 314                 return 0;
 315
 316         ph = pn_hdr(skb); /* re-acquires the pointer */
 317         pm = pn_msg(skb);
 318         if (pm->pn_msg_id != PN_COMMON_MESSAGE)
 319                 return 1;
 320         submsg_id = (ph->pn_res == PN_PREFIX)
 321                 ? pm->pn_e_submsg_id : pm->pn_submsg_id;
 322         if (submsg_id != PN_COMM_ISA_ENTITY_NOT_REACHABLE_RESP &&
 323                 pm->pn_e_submsg_id != PN_COMM_SERVICE_NOT_IDENTIFIED_RESP)
 324                 return 1;
 325         return 0;
 326 }
 327
 328 static int send_obj_unreachable(struct sk_buff *rskb)
 329 {
 330         const struct phonethdr *oph = pn_hdr(rskb);
 331         const struct phonetmsg *opm = pn_msg(rskb);
 332         struct phonetmsg resp;
 333
 334         memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));
 335         resp.pn_trans_id = opm->pn_trans_id;
 336         resp.pn_msg_id = PN_COMMON_MESSAGE;
 337         if (oph->pn_res == PN_PREFIX) {
 338                 resp.pn_e_res_id = opm->pn_e_res_id;
 339                 resp.pn_e_submsg_id = PN_COMM_ISA_ENTITY_NOT_REACHABLE_RESP;
 340                 resp.pn_e_orig_msg_id = opm->pn_msg_id;
 341                 resp.pn_e_status = 0;
 342         } else {
 343                 resp.pn_submsg_id = PN_COMM_ISA_ENTITY_NOT_REACHABLE_RESP;
 344                 resp.pn_orig_msg_id = opm->pn_msg_id;
 345                 resp.pn_status = 0;
 346         }
 347         return pn_raw_send(&resp, sizeof(resp), rskb->dev,
 348                                 pn_object(oph->pn_sdev, oph->pn_sobj),
 349                                 pn_object(oph->pn_rdev, oph->pn_robj),
 350                                 oph->pn_res);
 351 }
 352
 353 static int send_reset_indications(struct sk_buff *rskb)
 354 {
 355         struct phonethdr *oph = pn_hdr(rskb);
 356         static const u8 data[4] = {
 357                 0x00 /* trans ID */, 0x10 /* subscribe msg */,
 358                 0x00 /* subscription count */, 0x00 /* dummy */
 359         };
 360
 361         return pn_raw_send(data, sizeof(data), rskb->dev,
 362                                 pn_object(oph->pn_sdev, 0x00),
 363                                 pn_object(oph->pn_rdev, oph->pn_robj),
 364                                 PN_COMMGR);
 365 }
 366
 367
 368 /* packet type functions */
 369
 370 /*
 371  * Stuff received packets to associated sockets.
 372  * On error, returns non-zero and releases the skb.
 373  */
 374 static int phonet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 375                         struct packet_type *pkttype,
 376                         struct net_device *orig_dev)
 377 {
 378         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 379         struct phonethdr *ph;
 380         struct sockaddr_pn sa;
 381         u16 len;
 382
 383         /* check we have at least a full Phonet header */
 384         if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct phonethdr)))
 385                 goto out;
 386
 387         /* check that the advertised length is correct */
 388         ph = pn_hdr(skb);
 389         len = get_unaligned_be16(&ph->pn_length);
 390         if (len < 2)
 391                 goto out;
 392         len -= 2;
 393         if ((len > skb->len) || pskb_trim(skb, len))
 394                 goto out;
 395         skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 396
 397         pn_skb_get_dst_sockaddr(skb, &sa);
 398
 399         /* check if this is broadcasted */
 400         if (pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa) == PNADDR_BROADCAST) {
 401                 pn_deliver_sock_broadcast(net, skb);
 402                 goto out;
 403         }
 404
 405         /* resource routing */
 406         if (pn_sockaddr_get_object(&sa) == 0) {
 407                 struct sock *sk = pn_find_sock_by_res(net, sa.spn_resource);
 408                 if (sk)
 409                         return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 0);
 410         }
 411
 412         /* check if we are the destination */
 413         if (phonet_address_lookup(net, pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa)) == 0) {
 414                 /* Phonet packet input */
 415                 struct sock *sk = pn_find_sock_by_sa(net, &sa);
 416
 417                 if (sk)
 418                         return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 0);
 419
 420                 if (can_respond(skb)) {
 421                         send_obj_unreachable(skb);
 422                         send_reset_indications(skb);
 423                 }
 424         } else if (unlikely(skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK))
 425                 goto out; /* Race between address deletion and loopback */
 426         else {
 427                 /* Phonet packet routing */
 428                 struct net_device *out_dev;
 429
 430                 out_dev = phonet_route_output(net, pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa));
 431                 if (!out_dev) {
 432                         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING"No Phonet route to %02X\n",
 433                                         pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa));
 434                         goto out;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct phonethdr));
 438                 skb->dev = out_dev;
 439                 if (out_dev == dev) {
 440                         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR"Phonet loop to %02X on %s\n",
 441                                         pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa), dev->name);
 442                         goto out_dev;
 443                 }
 444                 /* Some drivers (e.g. TUN) do not allocate HW header space */
 445                 if (skb_cow_head(skb, out_dev->hard_header_len))
 446                         goto out_dev;
 447
 448                 if (dev_hard_header(skb, out_dev, ETH_P_PHONET, NULL, NULL,
 449                                         skb->len) < 0)
 450                         goto out_dev;
 451                 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 452                 dev_put(out_dev);
 453                 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
 454 out_dev:
 455                 dev_put(out_dev);
 456         }
 457
 458 out:
 459         kfree_skb(skb);
 460         return NET_RX_DROP;
 461 }
 462
 463 static struct packet_type phonet_packet_type __read_mostly = {
 464         .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PHONET),
 465         .func = phonet_rcv,
 466 };
 467
 468 static DEFINE_MUTEX(proto_tab_lock);
 469
 470 int __init_or_module phonet_proto_register(unsigned int protocol,
 471                                                 struct phonet_protocol *pp)
 472 {
 473         int err = 0;
 474
 475         if (protocol >= PHONET_NPROTO)
 476                 return -EINVAL;
 477
 478         err = proto_register(pp->prot, 1);
 479         if (err)
 480                 return err;
 481
 482         mutex_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
 483         if (proto_tab[protocol])
 484                 err = -EBUSY;
 485         else
 486                 rcu_assign_pointer(proto_tab[protocol], pp);
 487         mutex_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
 488
 489         return err;
 490 }
 491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phonet_proto_register);
 492
 493 void phonet_proto_unregister(unsigned int protocol, struct phonet_protocol *pp)
 494 {
 495         mutex_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
 496         BUG_ON(proto_tab[protocol] != pp);
 497         rcu_assign_pointer(proto_tab[protocol], NULL);
 498         mutex_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
 499         synchronize_rcu();
 500         proto_unregister(pp->prot);
 501 }
 502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phonet_proto_unregister);
 503
 504 /* Module registration */
 505 static int __init phonet_init(void)
 506 {
 507         int err;
 508
 509         err = phonet_device_init();
 510         if (err)
 511                 return err;
 512
 513         pn_sock_init();
 514         err = sock_register(&phonet_proto_family);
 515         if (err) {
 516                 printk(KERN_ALERT
 517                         "phonet protocol family initialization failed\n");
 518                 goto err_sock;
 519         }
 520
 521         dev_add_pack(&phonet_packet_type);
 522         phonet_sysctl_init();
 523
 524         err = isi_register();
 525         if (err)
 526                 goto err;
 527         return 0;
 528
 529 err:
 530         phonet_sysctl_exit();
 531         sock_unregister(PF_PHONET);
 532         dev_remove_pack(&phonet_packet_type);
 533 err_sock:
 534         phonet_device_exit();
 535         return err;
 536 }
 537
 538 static void __exit phonet_exit(void)
 539 {
 540         isi_unregister();
 541         phonet_sysctl_exit();
 542         sock_unregister(PF_PHONET);
 543         dev_remove_pack(&phonet_packet_type);
 544         phonet_device_exit();
 545 }
 546
 547 module_init(phonet_init);
 548 module_exit(phonet_exit);
 549 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Phonet protocol stack for Linux");
 550 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 551 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_PHONET);