cascardo/linux.git
15 years agodrivers/block/pktcdvd.c: avoid useless memset
Christophe Jaillet [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:33:17 +0000 (09:33 +0200)]
drivers/block/pktcdvd.c: avoid useless memset

Avoid the 'memset(...,0, ...)' before calling 'init_cdrom_command' because
this function already does it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Jaillet <jaillet.christophe@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocdrom: revert commit 22a9189 (cdrom: use kmalloced buffers instead of buffers on...
FUJITA Tomonori [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:33:01 +0000 (09:33 +0200)]
cdrom: revert commit 22a9189 (cdrom: use kmalloced buffers instead of buffers on stack)

The commit 22a9189fd073db3d03a4cf8b8c098aa207602de1 (cdrom: use
kmalloced buffers instead of buffers on stack) is introduced to use
kmalloced buffers for packet commands to avoid stack corruption on non
coherent platforms.

SCSI cdrom uses blk_rq_map_kern, which properly avoids DMA on the
stack by using the bounce buffers. IDE cdrom also has the mechnism to
avoids DMA on the stack. So we don't need this extra complexitiy in
cdrom.c, such as allocating just 8 bytes. The lower layers can handle
it.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoscsi: sr avoids useless buffer allocation
FUJITA Tomonori [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:31:50 +0000 (09:31 +0200)]
scsi: sr avoids useless buffer allocation

blk_rq_map_kern can handle the stack buffers correctly (avoid DMA
from/to the stack buffers by using the bounce buffer) so we don't need
to complicate the code by allocating just 8 bytes.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: blk_rq_map_kern uses the bounce buffers for stack buffers
FUJITA Tomonori [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:31:11 +0000 (09:31 +0200)]
block: blk_rq_map_kern uses the bounce buffers for stack buffers

blk_rq_map_kern is used for kernel internal I/Os. Some callers use
this function with stack buffers but DMA to/from the stack buffers
leads to memory corruption on a non-coherent platform.

This patch make blk_rq_map_kern uses the bounce buffers if a caller
passes a stack buffer (on the all platforms for simplicity).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: add blk_queue_update_dma_pad
FUJITA Tomonori [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:30:03 +0000 (09:30 +0200)]
block: add blk_queue_update_dma_pad

This adds blk_queue_update_dma_pad to prevent LLDs from overwriting
the dma pad mask wrongly (we added blk_queue_update_dma_alignment due
to the same reason).

This also converts libata to use blk_queue_update_dma_pad instead of
blk_queue_dma_pad.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoDAC960: push down BKL
Alan Cox [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:29:31 +0000 (09:29 +0200)]
DAC960: push down BKL

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Knutsson <ricknu-0@student.ltu.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agopktcdvd: push BKL down into driver
Alan Cox [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:29:16 +0000 (09:29 +0200)]
pktcdvd: push BKL down into driver

Push the lock_kernel down into the driver and switch to unlocked_ioctl

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoparide: push ioctl down into driver
Alan Cox [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:51:21 +0000 (09:51 +0200)]
paride: push ioctl down into driver

Leaves us with lock_kernel for two methods.  Also remove a bogus printk
with no printk level and return -ENOTTY not -EINVAL for correctness.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(Jens: added smp_lock.h include to pt.c, otherwise it wont compile because
 of missing {un}lock_kernel() definition)

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: use get_unaligned_* helpers
Harvey Harrison [Fri, 4 Jul 2008 07:28:32 +0000 (09:28 +0200)]
block: use get_unaligned_* helpers

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: extend queue_flag bitops
Jens Axboe [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 11:18:54 +0000 (13:18 +0200)]
block: extend queue_flag bitops

Add test_and_clear and test_and_set.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: request_module(): use format string
maximilian attems [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 07:42:47 +0000 (09:42 +0200)]
block: request_module(): use format string

Avoid bad things happening if the module has a printk control string in
its name.

Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoAdd bvec_merge_data to handle stacked devices and ->merge_bvec()
Alasdair G Kergon [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 07:53:43 +0000 (09:53 +0200)]
Add bvec_merge_data to handle stacked devices and ->merge_bvec()

When devices are stacked, one device's merge_bvec_fn may need to perform
the mapping and then call one or more functions for its underlying devices.

The following bio fields are used:
  bio->bi_sector
  bio->bi_bdev
  bio->bi_size
  bio->bi_rw  using bio_data_dir()

This patch creates a new struct bvec_merge_data holding a copy of those
fields to avoid having to change them directly in the struct bio when
going down the stack only to have to change them back again on the way
back up.  (And then when the bio gets mapped for real, the whole
exercise gets repeated, but that's a problem for another day...)

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: integrity flags can't use bit ops on unsigned short
Jens Axboe [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 07:12:09 +0000 (09:12 +0200)]
block: integrity flags can't use bit ops on unsigned short

Just use normal open coded bit operations instead, they need not be
atomic.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocmdfilter: extend default read filter
Adel Gadllah [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 07:16:17 +0000 (09:16 +0200)]
cmdfilter: extend default read filter

This patch adds the commands that the former sg filter allowed for read
access to the cmdfilter to keep userspace apps that rely on them working.

Signed-off-by: Adel Gadllah <adel.gadllah@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agosg: fix odd style (extra parenthesis) introduced by cmd filter patch
Jens Axboe [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 17:45:54 +0000 (19:45 +0200)]
sg: fix odd style (extra parenthesis) introduced by cmd filter patch

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: add bounce support to blk_rq_map_user_iov
FUJITA Tomonori [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 17:39:23 +0000 (19:39 +0200)]
block: add bounce support to blk_rq_map_user_iov

blk_rq_map_user_iov can't handle the bounce buffer (it means that the
bio_map_user_iov path doesn't work with a LLD that needs GFP_DMA).

This patch fixes blk_rq_map_user_iov to support the bounce buffer.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: get rid of enable_idle being unused warning
Jens Axboe [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 11:49:33 +0000 (13:49 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: get rid of enable_idle being unused warning

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoallow userspace to modify scsi command filter on per device basis
Adel Gadllah [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 11:48:27 +0000 (13:48 +0200)]
allow userspace to modify scsi command filter on per device basis

This patch exports the per-gendisk command filter to user space through
sysfs, so it can be changed by the system administrator.
All users of the old cmd filter have been converted to use the new one.

Original patch from Peter Jones.

Signed-off-by: Adel Gadllah <adel.gadllah@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: integrity cleanups
Jens Axboe [Wed, 18 Jun 2008 08:15:02 +0000 (10:15 +0200)]
block: integrity cleanups

- No need to check for NULL bio, we'll get an immediate oops anyway.
- Make bio_integrity() a proper function.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: blkdev.h cleanup, move iocontext stuff to iocontext.h
Jens Axboe [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:42:08 +0000 (20:42 +0200)]
block: blkdev.h cleanup, move iocontext stuff to iocontext.h

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: integrity checkpatch cleanups
Jens Axboe [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 17:05:48 +0000 (19:05 +0200)]
block: integrity checkpatch cleanups

> 80 char lines and that sort of thing.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: Data integrity infrastructure documentation
Martin K. Petersen [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 16:59:57 +0000 (18:59 +0200)]
block: Data integrity infrastructure documentation

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: Block layer data integrity support
Martin K. Petersen [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:04:41 +0000 (20:04 +0200)]
block: Block layer data integrity support

Some block devices support verifying the integrity of requests by way
of checksums or other protection information that is submitted along
with the I/O.

This patch implements support for generating and verifying integrity
metadata, as well as correctly merging, splitting and cloning bios and
requests that have this extra information attached.

See Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: Globalize bio_set and bio_vec_slab
Martin K. Petersen [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 16:59:56 +0000 (18:59 +0200)]
block: Globalize bio_set and bio_vec_slab

Move struct bio_set and biovec_slab definitions to bio.h so they can
be used outside of bio.c.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoxen: Avoid allocations causing swap activity on the resume path
Ian Campbell [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 08:47:08 +0000 (10:47 +0200)]
xen: Avoid allocations causing swap activity on the resume path

Avoid allocations causing swap activity on the resume path by
preventing the allocations from doing IO and allowing them
to access the emergency pools.

These paths are used when a frontend device is trying to connect
to its backend driver over Xenbus.  These reconnections are triggered
on demand by IO, so by definition there is already IO underway,
and further IO would naturally deadlock.  On resume, this path
is triggered when the running system tries to continue using its
devices.  If it cannot then the resume will fail; to try to avoid this
we let it dip into the emergency pools.

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changesets e8b49cfbdacfdb998e79aba ]

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoxen/blkfront: add __exit to module_exit() handlers
Jan Beulich [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 08:47:08 +0000 (10:47 +0200)]
xen/blkfront: add __exit to module_exit() handlers

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoxen/blkfront: Make sure that the device is fully ready before allowing release.
Wim Colgate [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 08:47:08 +0000 (10:47 +0200)]
xen/blkfront: Make sure that the device is fully ready before allowing release.

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changeset c1c57fea77e9 ]

Signed-off-by: Wim Colgate <wim@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoxen/blkfront: Add the CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl to blkfront.
Christian Limpach [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 08:47:08 +0000 (10:47 +0200)]
xen/blkfront: Add the CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl to blkfront.

Return 0 instead of -EINVAL if the blkfront device is a cdrom,
i.e. had the VDISK_CDROM attribute.  This allows udev's cdrom_id
to correctly detect the device as a cdrom device.

[ Add blkif_ioctl, and CDROMMULTISESSION ]

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changeset d2bd9af846b5 ]

Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoxen/blkfront: Make sure we don't use bounce buffers, we don't need them.
Ian Campbell [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 08:47:08 +0000 (10:47 +0200)]
xen/blkfront: Make sure we don't use bounce buffers, we don't need them.

[ linux-2.6.18-xen changeset 667228bf8fc5 ]

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: kill request_queue_t
Jens Axboe [Thu, 12 Jun 2008 18:12:36 +0000 (20:12 +0200)]
block: kill request_queue_t

Everything was moved to struct request_queue a few kernel revisions
ago, maintaining the deprecated typedef to avoid breaking things.
Now the time has come to get rid of that typedef.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: export "ro" attribute
Kay Sievers [Fri, 13 Jun 2008 07:41:00 +0000 (09:41 +0200)]
block: export "ro" attribute

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoAdded in user-injected messages into blk traces
Alan D. Brunelle [Wed, 11 Jun 2008 07:12:52 +0000 (09:12 +0200)]
Added in user-injected messages into blk traces

This allows a user to annotate the blk trace stream: writing a suitable
message to {/sys/kernel/debug}/block/<dsf>/msg will have it propagated
into the trace stream.

Signed-off-by: Alan D. Brunelle <alan.brunelle@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: add message logging through blktrace
Jens Axboe [Fri, 30 May 2008 10:23:07 +0000 (12:23 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: add message logging through blktrace

Now that blktrace has the ability to carry arbitrary messages in
its stream, use that for some CFQ logging.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoas-iosched: properly protect ioc_gone and ioc count
Jens Axboe [Thu, 29 May 2008 07:35:22 +0000 (09:35 +0200)]
as-iosched: properly protect ioc_gone and ioc count

If we have multiple tasks freeing io contexts when as-iosched
is being unloaded, we could complete() ioc_gone twice. Fix that by
protecting ioc_gone complete() and clearing with a spinlock for
just that purpose. Doesn't matter from a performance perspective,
since it'll only enter that path when ioc_gone != NULL (when as-iosched
is being rmmod'ed).

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agocfq-iosched: properly protect ioc_gone and ioc count
Jens Axboe [Thu, 29 May 2008 07:32:08 +0000 (09:32 +0200)]
cfq-iosched: properly protect ioc_gone and ioc count

If we have multiple tasks freeing cfq_io_contexts when cfq-iosched
is being unloaded, we could complete() ioc_gone twice. Fix that by
protecting ioc_gone complete() and clearing with a spinlock for
just that purpose. Doesn't matter from a performance perspective,
since it'll only enter that path when ioc_gone != NULL (when cfq-iosched
is being rmmod'ed).

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:29:16 +0000 (19:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: acpiphp: cleanup notify handler on all root bridges
  PCI: Limit VPD read/write lengths for Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev.
  PCI: Restrict VPD read permission to root

15 years agoMerge branch 'i2c-fix' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:26:38 +0000 (19:26 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c-fix' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux

* 'i2c-fix' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
  I2C: S3C2410: Add MODULE_ALIAS() for s3c2440 device.
  I2C: S3C2410: Fixup error codes returned rom a transfer.
  I2C: S3C2410: Check ACK on byte transmission

15 years agoMerge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:25:36 +0000 (19:25 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block

* 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Properly notify block layer of sync writes
  block: Fix the starving writes bug in the anticipatory IO scheduler

15 years agoMerge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:24:48 +0000 (19:24 -0700)]
Merge branch 'release' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] export account_system_vtime
  [IA64] Bugfix for system with 32 cpus

15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:23:52 +0000 (19:23 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb:
  V4L/DVB (8178): uvc: Fix compilation breakage for the other drivers, if uvc is selected
  V4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver

15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:22:54 +0000 (19:22 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  ide: fix /proc/ide/ide?/mate reporting
  Revert "BAST: Remove old IDE driver"

15 years agoMerge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:22:25 +0000 (19:22 -0700)]
Merge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 5131/1: Annotate platform_secondary_init with trace_hardirqs_off
  [ARM] 5117/1: pxafb: fix __devinit/exit annotations
  [ARM] Export dma_sync_sg_for_device()
  [ARM] 5109/1: Mark rtc sa1100 driver as wakeup source before registering it
  [ARM] 5116/1: pxafb: cleanup and fix order of failure handling
  [ARM] 5115/1: pxafb: fix ifdef for command line option handling
  ARM: OMAP: Correcting the gpmc prefetch control register address
  ARM: OMAP: DMA: Don't mark channel active in omap_enable_channel_irq

15 years agotty: Fix inverted logic in send_break
Alan Cox [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 16:40:08 +0000 (17:40 +0100)]
tty: Fix inverted logic in send_break

Not sure how this came to get inverted but it appears to have been my
mess up.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoMerge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:12:53 +0000 (19:12 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: fix divide error when trying to configure rt_period to zero

15 years agoMerge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 02:00:29 +0000 (19:00 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  i2c: Fix bad hint about irqs in i2c.h
  i2c: Documentation: fix device matching description

15 years agoMerge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:59:45 +0000 (18:59 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: fix hotplug vs rcu race

15 years agoMerge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:58:56 +0000 (18:58 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix NODES_SHIFT Kconfig range

15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:57:33 +0000 (18:57 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] esp: tidy up target reference counting
  [SCSI] esp: Fix OOPS in esp_reset_cleanup().
  [SCSI] ses: Fix timeout

15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:55:17 +0000 (18:55 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm:
  dm crypt: use cond_resched

15 years agoMerge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:47:10 +0000 (18:47 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md

* 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix error paths if md_probe fails.
  Don't acknowlege that stripe-expand is complete until it really is.
  Ensure interrupted recovery completed properly (v1 metadata plus bitmap)

15 years agoMerge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:45:29 +0000 (18:45 -0700)]
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc/mpc5200: Fix lite5200b suspend/resume
  powerpc/legacy_serial: Bail if reg-offset/shift properties are present
  powerpc/bootwrapper: update for initrd with simpleImage

15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 01:43:16 +0000 (18:43 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (55 commits)
  net: fib_rules: fix error code for unsupported families
  netdevice: Fix wrong string handle in kernel command line parsing
  net: Tyop of sk_filter() comment
  netlink: Unneeded local variable
  net-sched: fix filter destruction in atm/hfsc qdisc destruction
  net-sched: change tcf_destroy_chain() to clear start of filter list
  ipv4: fix sysctl documentation of time related values
  mac80211: don't accept WEP keys other than WEP40 and WEP104
  hostap: fix sparse warnings
  hostap: don't report useless WDS frames by default
  textsearch: fix Boyer-Moore text search bug
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fixing to check the lower bound of valid ACK
  ipv6 route: Convert rt6_device_match() to use RT6_LOOKUP_F_xxx flags.
  netlabel: Fix a problem when dumping the default IPv6 static labels
  net/inet_lro: remove setting skb->ip_summed when not LRO-able
  inet fragments: fix race between inet_frag_find and inet_frag_secret_rebuild
  CONNECTOR: add a proc entry to list connectors
  netlink: Fix some doc comments in net/netlink/attr.c
  tcp: /proc/net/tcp rto,ato values not scaled properly (v2)
  include/linux/netdevice.h: don't export MAX_HEADER to userspace
  ...

15 years agoDRM/i915: only use tiled blits on 965+
Jesse Barnes [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 19:32:52 +0000 (12:32 -0700)]
DRM/i915: only use tiled blits on 965+

When scheduled swaps occur, we need to blit between front & back
buffers.  If the buffers are tiled, we need to set the appropriate
XY_SRC_COPY tile bit, but only on 965 chips, since it will cause
corruption on pre-965 (e.g. 945).

Bug reported by and fix tested by Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz>.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agodrivers/input/ff-core.c needs <linux/sched.h>
Geert Uytterhoeven [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 11:55:25 +0000 (13:55 +0200)]
drivers/input/ff-core.c needs <linux/sched.h>

Commit 656acd2bbc4ce7f224de499ee255698701396c48 ("Input: fix locking in
force-feedback core") causes the following regression on m68k:

| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c: In function 'input_ff_upload':
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c:172: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c: In function 'erase_effect':
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c:197: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
| linux/drivers/input/ff-core.c:204: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
| make[4]: *** [drivers/input/ff-core.o] Error 1

As the incomplete type is `struct task_struct', including <linux/sched.h> fixes
it.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoMerge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6-mpc52xx into merge
Paul Mackerras [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 00:05:59 +0000 (10:05 +1000)]
Merge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6-mpc52xx into merge

15 years agoPCI: acpiphp: cleanup notify handler on all root bridges
Alex Chiang [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:02:23 +0000 (20:02 -0600)]
PCI: acpiphp: cleanup notify handler on all root bridges

During the development of the physical PCI slot patch series, Gary Hade
kept on reporting strange oopses due to interactions between pci_slot
and acpiphp.

http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/11/28/319

find_root_bridges() unconditionally installs
handle_hotplug_event_bridge() as an ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY handler for all
root bridges.

However, during module cleanup, remove_bridge() will only remove the
notify handler iff the root bridge had a hot-pluggable slot directly
underneath. That is:

root bridge -> hotplug slot

But, if the topology looks like either of the following:

root bridge -> non-hotplug slot
root bridge -> p2p bridge -> hotplug slot

Then we currently do not remove the notify handler from that root
bridge.

This can cause a kernel oops if we modprobe acpiphp later and it gets
loaded somewhere else in memory. If the root bridge then receives a
hotplug event, it will then attempt to call a stale, non-existent notify
handler and we blow up.

Much thanks goes to Gary Hade for his persistent debugging efforts.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
15 years agoPCI: Limit VPD read/write lengths for Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev.
Benjamin Li [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 17:59:04 +0000 (10:59 -0700)]
PCI: Limit VPD read/write lengths for Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev.

For Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev. A nics, any read beyond the
VPD end tag will hang the device.  This problem was initially
observed when a vpd entry was created in sysfs
('/sys/bus/pci/devices/<id>/vpd').   A read to this sysfs entry
will dump 32k of data.  Reading a full 32k will cause an access
beyond the VPD end tag causing the device to hang.  Once the device
is hung, the bnx2 driver will not be able to reset the device.
We believe that it is legal to read beyond the end tag and
therefore the solution is to limit the read/write length.

A majority of this patch is from Matthew Wilcox who gave code for
reworking the PCI vpd size information.  A PCI quirk added for the
Broadcom NIC's to limit the read/write's.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
15 years agoV4L/DVB (8178): uvc: Fix compilation breakage for the other drivers, if uvc is selected
Mauro Carvalho Chehab [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 14:03:33 +0000 (11:03 -0300)]
V4L/DVB (8178): uvc: Fix compilation breakage for the other drivers, if uvc is selected

UVC makefile defines obj as:
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS) := uvcvideo.o
Instead of:
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS) += uvcvideo.o

Due to that, if uvc is selected, all obj-y or obj-m that were added to
compilation were forget. This breaks a proper kernel build.

Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
15 years agodm crypt: use cond_resched
Milan Broz [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 08:34:28 +0000 (09:34 +0100)]
dm crypt: use cond_resched

Add cond_resched() to prevent monopolising CPU when processing large bios.

dm-crypt processes encryption of bios in sector units.  If the bio request
is big it can spend a long time in the encryption call.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yan Li <elliot.li.tech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
15 years agonet: fib_rules: fix error code for unsupported families
Patrick McHardy [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:59:37 +0000 (19:59 -0700)]
net: fib_rules: fix error code for unsupported families

The errno code returned must be negative.

Fixes "RTNETLINK answers: Unknown error 18446744073709551519".

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonetdevice: Fix wrong string handle in kernel command line parsing
Wang Chen [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:57:19 +0000 (19:57 -0700)]
netdevice: Fix wrong string handle in kernel command line parsing

v1->v2: Use strlcpy() to ensure s[i].name be null-termination.

1. In netdev_boot_setup_add(), a long name will leak.
   ex. : dev=21,0x1234,0x1234,0x2345,eth123456789verylongname.........
2. In netdev_boot_setup_check(), mismatch will happen if s[i].name
   is a substring of dev->name.
   ex. : dev=...eth1 dev=...eth11

[ With feedback from Ben Hutchings. ]

Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonet: Tyop of sk_filter() comment
Wang Chen [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:55:40 +0000 (19:55 -0700)]
net: Tyop of sk_filter() comment

Parameter "needlock" no long exists.

Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonetlink: Unneeded local variable
Wang Chen [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:55:09 +0000 (19:55 -0700)]
netlink: Unneeded local variable

We already have a variable, which has the same capability.

Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonet-sched: fix filter destruction in atm/hfsc qdisc destruction
Patrick McHardy [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:53:09 +0000 (19:53 -0700)]
net-sched: fix filter destruction in atm/hfsc qdisc destruction

Filters need to be destroyed before beginning to destroy classes
since the destination class needs to still be alive to unbind the
filter.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonet-sched: change tcf_destroy_chain() to clear start of filter list
Patrick McHardy [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 02:52:38 +0000 (19:52 -0700)]
net-sched: change tcf_destroy_chain() to clear start of filter list

Pass double tcf_proto pointers to tcf_destroy_chain() to make it
clear the start of the filter list for more consistency.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoipv4: fix sysctl documentation of time related values
Stephen Hemminger [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 00:22:48 +0000 (17:22 -0700)]
ipv4: fix sysctl documentation of time related values

These sysctl values are time related and all use the same routine
(proc_dointvec_jiffies) that internally converts from seconds to jiffies.
The code is fine, the documentation is just wrong.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agopowerpc/mpc5200: Fix lite5200b suspend/resume
Tim Yamin [Tue, 17 Jun 2008 08:33:14 +0000 (09:33 +0100)]
powerpc/mpc5200: Fix lite5200b suspend/resume

Suspend/resume ("echo mem > /sys/power/state") does not work with
vanilla kernels -- the system does not suspend correctly and just
hangs. This patch fixes this so suspend/resume works:

1) of_iomap does not map the whole 0xC000 of the MPC5200 immr so
saving registers does not work.
2) PCI registers need to be saved and restored.

Signed-off-by: Tim Yamin <plasm@roo.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
15 years agopowerpc/legacy_serial: Bail if reg-offset/shift properties are present
John Linn [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 17:52:41 +0000 (10:52 -0700)]
powerpc/legacy_serial: Bail if reg-offset/shift properties are present

The legacy serial driver does not work with an 8250 type UART that is
described in the device tree with the reg-offset and reg-shift
properties.  This change makes legacy_serial ignore these devices.

Signed-off-by: John Linn <john.linn@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
15 years agoi2c: Fix bad hint about irqs in i2c.h
Wolfram Sang [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 20:38:18 +0000 (22:38 +0200)]
i2c: Fix bad hint about irqs in i2c.h

i2c.h mentions -1 as a not-issued irq. This false hint was taken by
of_i2c and caused crashes. Don't give any advice as 'no irq' is not
consistent across all architectures yet and it is not needed internally
by the i2c-core.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
15 years agoi2c: Documentation: fix device matching description
Ben Dooks [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 20:38:18 +0000 (22:38 +0200)]
i2c: Documentation: fix device matching description

The matching process described for new style clients in
Documentation/i2c/writing-clients is classed as out-of-date
as it requires the presence of an .id_table entry in the
driver's i2c_driver entry.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
15 years agopowerpc/bootwrapper: update for initrd with simpleImage
John Linn [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 20:17:18 +0000 (14:17 -0600)]
powerpc/bootwrapper: update for initrd with simpleImage

This change to the makefile corrects the build of a simpleImage with initrd.

Signed-off-by: John Linn <john.linn@xilinx>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
15 years agoPCI: Restrict VPD read permission to root
Ben Hutchings [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 16:18:17 +0000 (17:18 +0100)]
PCI: Restrict VPD read permission to root

Some PCI devices will lock up if we attempt to read from VPD addresses
beyond some device-dependent limit.  Until we can identify these
devices and adjust the file size accordingly, only let root read VPD
through sysfs to prevent a DoS by normal users.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
15 years agoI2C: S3C2410: Add MODULE_ALIAS() for s3c2440 device.
Ben Dooks [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 10:59:43 +0000 (11:59 +0100)]
I2C: S3C2410: Add MODULE_ALIAS() for s3c2440 device.

Add a MODULE_ALIAS() statement for the i2c-s3c2410 controller
to ensure that it can be autoloaded on the S3C2440 systems that
we support.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
15 years agoI2C: S3C2410: Fixup error codes returned rom a transfer.
Ben Dooks [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 10:59:42 +0000 (11:59 +0100)]
I2C: S3C2410: Fixup error codes returned rom a transfer.

The driver should be returning -ENXIO for transfers that do not
pass the initial address byte stage.

Note, also small tidyups to the driver comments in the area.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
15 years agoI2C: S3C2410: Check ACK on byte transmission
Ben Dooks [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 10:59:41 +0000 (11:59 +0100)]
I2C: S3C2410: Check ACK on byte transmission

We should check for the reception of an ACK after transmitting each
data byte. The address send has been correctly checking this, but the
data write byte state should have also been checking for these failures.

As part of the same fix, we remove the ACK checking from the receive
path where it should not have been checking for an ACK which our hardware
was sending.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
15 years agorcu: fix hotplug vs rcu race
Gautham R Shenoy [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 04:47:38 +0000 (10:17 +0530)]
rcu: fix hotplug vs rcu race

Dhaval Giani reported this warning during cpu hotplug stress-tests:

| On running kernel compiles in parallel with cpu hotplug:
|
| WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:118
| native_smp_send_reschedule+0x21/0x36()
| Modules linked in:
| Pid: 27483, comm: cc1 Not tainted 2.6.26-rc7 #1
| [...]
|  [<c0110355>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x21/0x36
|  [<c014fe8f>] force_quiescent_state+0x47/0x57
|  [<c014fef0>] call_rcu+0x51/0x6d
|  [<c01713b3>] __fput+0x130/0x158
|  [<c0171231>] fput+0x17/0x19
|  [<c016fd99>] filp_close+0x4d/0x57
|  [<c016fdff>] sys_close+0x5c/0x97

IMHO the warning is a spurious one.

cpu_online_map is updated by the _cpu_down() using stop_machine_run().
Since force_quiescent_state is invoked from irqs disabled section,
stop_machine_run() won't be executing while a cpu is executing
force_quiescent_state(). Hence the cpu_online_map is stable while we're
in the irq disabled section.

However, a cpu might have been offlined _just_ before we disabled irqs
while entering force_quiescent_state(). And rcu subsystem might not yet
have handled the CPU_DEAD notification, leading to the offlined cpu's
bit being set in the rcp->cpumask.

Hence cpumask = (rcp->cpumask & cpu_online_map) to prevent sending
smp_reschedule() to an offlined CPU.

Here's the timeline:

CPU_A  CPU_B
--------------------------------------------------------------
cpu_down(): .
.     .
. .
stop_machine(): /* disables preemption, .
 * and irqs */ .
. .
. .
take_cpu_down(); .
. .
. .
. .
cpu_disable(); /*this removes cpu  .
*from cpu_online_map  .
*/ .
. .
. .
restart_machine(); /* enables irqs */ .
------WINDOW DURING WHICH rcp->cpumask is stale ---------------
. call_rcu();
. /* disables irqs here */
. .force_quiescent_state();
.CPU_DEAD: .for_each_cpu(rcp->cpumask)
. .   smp_send_reschedule();
. .
. .   WARN_ON() for offlined CPU!
.
.
.
rcu_cpu_notify:
.
-------- WINDOW ENDS ------------------------------------------
rcu_offline_cpu() /* Which calls cpu_quiet()
   * which removes
   * cpu from rcp->cpumask.
   */

If a new batch was started just before calling stop_machine_run(), the
"tobe-offlined" cpu is still present in rcp-cpumask.

During a cpu-offline, from take_cpu_down(), we queue an rt-prio idle
task as the next task to be picked by the scheduler. We also call
cpu_disable() which will disable any further interrupts and remove the
cpu's bit from the cpu_online_map.

Once the stop_machine_run() successfully calls take_cpu_down(), it calls
schedule(). That's the last time a schedule is called on the offlined
cpu, and hence the last time when rdp->passed_quiesc will be set to 1
through rcu_qsctr_inc().

But the cpu_quiet() will be on this cpu will be called only when the
next RCU_SOFTIRQ occurs on this CPU. So at this time, the offlined CPU
is still set in rcp->cpumask.

Now coming back to the idle_task which truely offlines the CPU, it does
check for a pending RCU and raises the softirq, since it will find
rdp->passed_quiesc to be 0 in this case. However, since the cpu is
offline I am not sure if the softirq will trigger on the CPU.

Even if it doesn't the rcu_offline_cpu() will find that rcp->completed
is not the same as rcp->cur, which means that our cpu could be holding
up the grace period progression. Hence we call cpu_quiet() and move
ahead.

But because of the window explained in the timeline, we could still have
a call_rcu() before the RCU subsystem executes it's CPU_DEAD
notification, and we send smp_send_reschedule() to offlined cpu while
trying to force the quiescent states. The appended patch adds comments
and prevents checking for offlined cpu everytime.

cpu_online_map is updated by the _cpu_down() using stop_machine_run().
Since force_quiescent_state is invoked from irqs disabled section,
stop_machine_run() won't be executing while a cpu is executing
force_quiescent_state(). Hence the cpu_online_map is stable while we're
in the irq disabled section.

Reported-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Rusty Russel <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agoProperly notify block layer of sync writes
Jens Axboe [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 07:07:34 +0000 (09:07 +0200)]
Properly notify block layer of sync writes

fsync_buffers_list() and sync_dirty_buffer() both issue async writes and
then immediately wait on them. Conceptually, that makes them sync writes
and we should treat them as such so that the IO schedulers can handle
them appropriately.

This patch fixes a write starvation issue that Lin Ming reported, where
xx is stuck for more than 2 minutes because of a large number of
synchronous IO in the system:

INFO: task kjournald:20558 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
message.
kjournald     D ffff810010820978  6712 20558      2
ffff81022ddb1d10 0000000000000046 ffff81022e7baa10 ffffffff803ba6f2
ffff81022ecd0000 ffff8101e6dc9160 ffff81022ecd0348 000000008048b6cb
0000000000000086 ffff81022c4e8d30 0000000000000000 ffffffff80247537
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff803ba6f2>] kobject_get+0x12/0x17
[<ffffffff80247537>] getnstimeofday+0x2f/0x83
[<ffffffff8029c1ac>] sync_buffer+0x0/0x3f
[<ffffffff8066d195>] io_schedule+0x5d/0x9f
[<ffffffff8029c1e7>] sync_buffer+0x3b/0x3f
[<ffffffff8066d3f0>] __wait_on_bit+0x40/0x6f
[<ffffffff8029c1ac>] sync_buffer+0x0/0x3f
[<ffffffff8066d48b>] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x6c/0x78
[<ffffffff80243909>] wake_bit_function+0x0/0x23
[<ffffffff8029e3ad>] sync_dirty_buffer+0x98/0xcb
[<ffffffff8030056b>] journal_commit_transaction+0x97d/0xcb6
[<ffffffff8023a676>] lock_timer_base+0x26/0x4b
[<ffffffff8030300a>] kjournald+0xc1/0x1fb
[<ffffffff802438db>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
[<ffffffff80302f49>] kjournald+0x0/0x1fb
[<ffffffff802437bb>] kthread+0x47/0x74
[<ffffffff8022de51>] schedule_tail+0x28/0x5d
[<ffffffff8020cac8>] child_rip+0xa/0x12
[<ffffffff80243774>] kthread+0x0/0x74
[<ffffffff8020cabe>] child_rip+0x0/0x12

Lin Ming confirms that this patch fixes the issue. I've run tests with
it for the past week and no ill effects have been observed, so I'm
proposing it for inclusion into 2.6.26.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agoblock: Fix the starving writes bug in the anticipatory IO scheduler
Divyesh Shah [Mon, 16 Jun 2008 16:37:08 +0000 (18:37 +0200)]
block: Fix the starving writes bug in the anticipatory IO scheduler

AS scheduler alternates between issuing read and write batches. It does
the batch switch only after all requests from the previous batch are
completed.

When switching to a write batch, if there is an on-going read request,
it waits for its completion and indicates its intention of switching by
setting ad->changed_batch and the new direction but does not update the
batch_expire_time for the new write batch which it does in the case of
no previous pending requests.
On completion of the read request, it sees that we were waiting for the
switch and schedules work for kblockd right away and resets the
ad->changed_data flag.
Now when kblockd enters dispatch_request where it is expected to pick
up a write request, it in turn ends the write batch because the
batch_expire_timer was not updated and shows the expire timestamp for
the previous batch.

This results in the write starvation for all the cases where there is
the intention for switching to a write batch, but there is a previous
in-flight read request and the batch gets reverted to a read_batch
right away.

This also holds true in the reverse case (switching from a write batch
to a read batch with an in-flight write request).

I've checked that this bug exists on 2.6.11, 2.6.18, 2.6.24 and
linux-2.6-block git HEAD. I've tested the fix on x86 platforms with
SCSI drives where the driver asks for the next request while a current
request is in-flight.

This patch is based off linux-2.6-block git HEAD.

Bug reproduction:
A simple scenario which reproduces this bug is:
- dd if=/dev/hda3 of=/dev/null &
- lilo
   The lilo takes forever to complete.

This can also be reproduced fairly easily with the earlier dd and
another test
program doing msync().

The example test program below should print out a message after every
iteration
but it simply hangs forever. With this bugfix it makes forward progress.

====
Example test program using msync() (thanks to suleiman AT google DOT
com)

inline uint64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
         int64_t tsc;

         __asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc));
         return (tsc);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
         struct stat st;
         uint64_t e, s, t;
         char *p, q;
         long i;
         int fd;

         if (argc < 2) {
                 printf("Usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
                 return (1);
         }

         if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_NOATIME)) < 0)
                 err(1, "open");

         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                 err(1, "fstat");

         p = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

         t = 0;
         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                 *p = 0;
                 msync(p, 4096, MS_SYNC);
                 s = rdtsc();
                *p = 0;
                 __asm __volatile(""::: "memory");
                 e = rdtsc();
                 if (argc > 2)
                         printf("%d: %lld cycles %jd %jd\n",
                                i, e - s, (intmax_t)s, (intmax_t)e);
                 t += e - s;
         }
         printf("average time: %lld cycles\n", t / 1000);
         return (0);
}

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15 years agox86: fix NODES_SHIFT Kconfig range
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 06:56:32 +0000 (08:56 +0200)]
x86: fix NODES_SHIFT Kconfig range

commit 4323838215184f5a2f081e0d17b8d60731b03164
       x86: change size of node ids from u8 to s16

set the range for NODES_SHIFT to 1..15.

The possible range is 1..9

Fixes Bugzilla #10726

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
15 years agosched: fix divide error when trying to configure rt_period to zero
Raistlin [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 16:54:09 +0000 (18:54 +0200)]
sched: fix divide error when trying to configure rt_period to zero

Here it is another little Oops we found while configuring invalid values
via cgroups:

echo 0 > /dev/cgroups/0/cpu.rt_period_us
or
echo 4294967296 > /dev/cgroups/0/cpu.rt_period_us

[  205.509825] divide error: 0000 [#1]
[  205.510151] Modules linked in:
[  205.510151]
[  205.510151] Pid: 2339, comm: bash Not tainted (2.6.26-rc8 #33)
[  205.510151] EIP: 0060:[<c030c6ef>] EFLAGS: 00000293 CPU: 0
[  205.510151] EIP is at div64_u64+0x5f/0x70
[  205.510151] EAX: 0000389f EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
[  205.510151] ESI: d9800000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c6cede60 ESP: c6cede50
[  205.510151]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  205.510151] Process bash (pid: 2339, ti=c6cec000 task=c79be370 task.ti=c6cec000)
[  205.510151] Stack: d9800000 0000389f c05971a0 d9800000 c6cedeb4 c0214dbd 00000000 00000000
[  205.510151]        c6cede88 c0242bd8 c05377c0 c7a41b40 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05971a0
[  205.510151]        c780ed20 c7508494 c7a41b40 00000000 00000002 c6cedebc c05971a0 ffffffea
[  205.510151] Call Trace:
[  205.510151]  [<c0214dbd>] ? __rt_schedulable+0x1cd/0x240
[  205.510151]  [<c0242bd8>] ? cgroup_file_open+0x18/0xe0
[  205.510151]  [<c0214fe4>] ? tg_set_bandwidth+0xa4/0xf0
[  205.510151]  [<c0215066>] ? sched_group_set_rt_period+0x36/0x50
[  205.510151]  [<c021508e>] ? cpu_rt_period_write_uint+0xe/0x10
[  205.510151]  [<c0242dc5>] ? cgroup_file_write+0x125/0x160
[  205.510151]  [<c0232c15>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x155/0x190
[  205.510151]  [<c02f047f>] ? security_file_permission+0xf/0x20
[  205.510151]  [<c0277ad8>] ? rw_verify_area+0x48/0xc0
[  205.510151]  [<c0283744>] ? dupfd+0x104/0x130
[  205.510151]  [<c027838c>] ? vfs_write+0x9c/0x160
[  205.510151]  [<c0242ca0>] ? cgroup_file_write+0x0/0x160
[  205.510151]  [<c027850d>] ? sys_write+0x3d/0x70
[  205.510151]  [<c0203019>] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x6a/0x91
[  205.510151]  =======================
[  205.510151] Code: 0f 45 de 31 f6 0f ad d0 d3 ea f6 c1 20 0f 45 c2 0f 45 d6 89 45 f0 89 55 f4 8b 55 f4 31 c9 8b 45 f0 39 d3 89 c6 77 08 89 d0 31 d2 <f7> f3 89 c1 83 c4 08 89 f0 f7 f3 89 ca 5b 5e 5d c3 55 89 e5 56
[  205.510151] EIP: [<c030c6ef>] div64_u64+0x5f/0x70 SS:ESP 0068:c6cede50

The attached patch solves the issue for me.

I'm checking as soon as possible for the period not being zero since, if
it is, going ahead is useless. This way we also save a mutex_lock() and
a read_lock() wrt doing it inside tg_set_bandwidth() or
__rt_schedulable().

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <trimarchimichael@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years ago[IA64] export account_system_vtime
Doug Chapman [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 22:06:48 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
[IA64] export account_system_vtime

The symbol account_system_vtime is used by the kvm module but
not exported.  This breaks building with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
and CONFIG_KVM=m.

Signed-off-by: Doug Chapman <doug.chapman@hp.com>
Acked-by: Hidetosho Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
15 years ago[IA64] Bugfix for system with 32 cpus
Tony Luck [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 22:03:14 +0000 (15:03 -0700)]
[IA64] Bugfix for system with 32 cpus

On a system where there are no hot pluggable cpus "additional_cpus"
is still set to -1 at the point where we call per_cpu_scan_finalize().
If we didn't find an SRAT table and so pick the default "32" for the
number of cpus, when we get to:
high_cpu = min(high_cpu + reserve_cpus, NR_CPUS);
we will end up initializing for just 31 cpus ... and so we will
die horribly when bringing up cpu#32.

Problem introduced by: 2c6e6db41f01b6b4eb98809350827c9678996698
"Minimize per_cpu reservations."

Acked-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
15 years agoV4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver
Laurent Pinchart [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:04:50 +0000 (15:04 -0300)]
V4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver

This driver supports video input devices compliant with the USB Video Class
specification. This means lots of currently manufactured webcams, and probably
most of the future ones.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
15 years agoMerge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireles...
David S. Miller [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 20:18:53 +0000 (13:18 -0700)]
Merge branch 'master' of /linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6

15 years agomac80211: don't accept WEP keys other than WEP40 and WEP104
Emmanuel Grumbach [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 23:50:13 +0000 (02:50 +0300)]
mac80211: don't accept WEP keys other than WEP40 and WEP104

This patch makes mac80211 refuse a WEP key whose length is not WEP40 nor
WEP104.

Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agohostap: fix sparse warnings
Pavel Roskin [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 20:19:58 +0000 (16:19 -0400)]
hostap: fix sparse warnings

Rewrite AID calculation in handle_pspoll() to avoid truncating bits.
Make hostap_80211_header_parse() static, don't export it.  Avoid
shadowing variables.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agohostap: don't report useless WDS frames by default
Pavel Roskin [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 20:19:52 +0000 (16:19 -0400)]
hostap: don't report useless WDS frames by default

DEBUG_EXTRA is reported to the kernel log by default, but DEBUG_EXTRA2
is not.  Unrelated WDS frames pollute the log unnecessarily.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agotextsearch: fix Boyer-Moore text search bug
Joonwoo Park [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 19:42:23 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
textsearch: fix Boyer-Moore text search bug

The current logic has a bug which cannot find matching pattern, if the
pattern is matched from the first character of target string.
for example:
pattern=abc, string=abcdefg
pattern=a,   string=abcdefg
Searching algorithm should return 0 for those things.

Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwpark81@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fixing to check the lower bound of valid ACK
Jozsef Kadlecsik [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 19:41:30 +0000 (12:41 -0700)]
netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fixing to check the lower bound of valid ACK

Lost connections was reported by Thomas Bätzler (running 2.6.25 kernel) on
the netfilter mailing list (see the thread "Weird nat/conntrack Problem
with PASV FTP upload"). He provided tcpdump recordings which helped to
find a long lingering bug in conntrack.

In TCP connection tracking, checking the lower bound of valid ACK could
lead to mark valid packets as INVALID because:

 - We have got a "higher or equal" inequality, but the test checked
   the "higher" condition only; fixed.
 - If the packet contains a SACK option, it could occur that the ACK
   value was before the left edge of our (S)ACK "window": if a previous
   packet from the other party intersected the right edge of the window
   of the receiver, we could move forward the window parameters beyond
   accepting a valid ack. Therefore in this patch we check the rightmost
   SACK edge instead of the ACK value in the lower bound of valid (S)ACK
   test.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoide: fix /proc/ide/ide?/mate reporting
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:14:45 +0000 (20:14 +0200)]
ide: fix /proc/ide/ide?/mate reporting

Now that we support warm-plug mate port will be registered
even if there are no devices attached to it.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
15 years agoRevert "BAST: Remove old IDE driver"
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:13:31 +0000 (20:13 +0200)]
Revert "BAST: Remove old IDE driver"

This reverts commit ac1623625c5818bbdf5c68973098ba386ba7a004.

It was premature to remove it now, we will do it post-2.6.26.

Thanks to Russell King for noticing the issue.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
15 years ago[ARM] 5131/1: Annotate platform_secondary_init with trace_hardirqs_off
Catalin Marinas [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 14:15:12 +0000 (15:15 +0100)]
[ARM] 5131/1: Annotate platform_secondary_init with trace_hardirqs_off

This patch annotates the platform_secondary_init function in
arch/arm/mach-realview/platsmp.c with trace_hardirqs_off to avoid a
warning when LOCKDEP and TRACE_IRQFLAGS are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:58:09 +0000 (08:58 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: fix locking in force-feedback core
  Input: add KEY_MEDIA_REPEAT definition

15 years agoMerge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:57:43 +0000 (08:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  debugobjects: fix lockdep warning

15 years agoMerge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:57:19 +0000 (08:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: fix cpu hotplug

15 years agoMerge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:56:57 +0000 (08:56 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  ptrace GET/SET FPXREGS broken
  x86: fix cpu hotplug crash
  x86: section/warning fixes
  x86: shift bits the right way in native_read_tscp

15 years agoInput: fix locking in force-feedback core
Dmitry Torokhov [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 15:30:02 +0000 (11:30 -0400)]
Input: fix locking in force-feedback core

The newly added event_lock spinlock in the input core disallows sleeping
and therefore using mutexes in event handlers. Convert force-feedback
core to rely on event_lock instead of mutex to protect slots allocated
for fore-feedback effects. The original mutex is still used to serialize
uploading and erasing of effects.

Reported-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
15 years agoInput: add KEY_MEDIA_REPEAT definition
Bastien Nocera [Thu, 26 Jun 2008 13:13:48 +0000 (09:13 -0400)]
Input: add KEY_MEDIA_REPEAT definition

This patch adds the Repeat key to the input layer. The usage
in the HUT is 0xBC (listed under "15.7 Transport Controls").

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
15 years agoptrace GET/SET FPXREGS broken
TAKADA Yoshihito [Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:44:45 +0000 (13:44 +0900)]
ptrace GET/SET FPXREGS broken

When I update kernel 2.6.25 from 2.6.24, gdb does not work.
On 2.6.25, ptrace(PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, ...) returns ENODEV.

But 2.6.24 kernel's ptrace() returns EIO.
It is issue of compatibility.

I attached test program as pt.c and patch for fix it.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

struct user_fxsr_struct {
unsigned short cwd;
unsigned short swd;
unsigned short twd;
unsigned short fop;
long fip;
long fcs;
long foo;
long fos;
long mxcsr;
long reserved;
long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
long padding[56];
};

int main(void)
{
  pid_t pid;

  pid = fork();

  switch(pid){
  case -1:/*  error */
    break;
  case 0:/*  child */
    child();
    break;
  default:
    parent(pid);
    break;
  }
  return 0;
}

int child(void)
{
  ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME);
  kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
  sleep(10);
  return 0;
}
int parent(pid_t pid)
{
  int ret;
  struct user_fxsr_struct fpxregs;

  ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, pid, 0, &fpxregs);
  if(ret < 0){
    printf("%d: %s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
  }
  kill(pid, SIGCONT);
  wait(pid);
  return 0;
}

/* in the kerel, at kernel/i387.c get_fpxregs() */

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agox86: fix cpu hotplug crash
Zhang, Yanmin [Tue, 24 Jun 2008 08:06:23 +0000 (16:06 +0800)]
x86: fix cpu hotplug crash

Vegard Nossum reported crashes during cpu hotplug tests:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=121413950227884&w=4

In function _cpu_up, the panic happens when calling
__raw_notifier_call_chain at the second time. Kernel doesn't panic when
calling it at the first time. If just say because of nr_cpu_ids, that's
not right.

By checking the source code, I found that function do_boot_cpu is the culprit.
Consider below call chain:
 _cpu_up=>__cpu_up=>smp_ops.cpu_up=>native_cpu_up=>do_boot_cpu.

So do_boot_cpu is called in the end. In do_boot_cpu, if
boot_error==true, cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_possible_map) is executed. So later
on, when _cpu_up calls __raw_notifier_call_chain at the second time to
report CPU_UP_CANCELED, because this cpu is already cleared from
cpu_possible_map, get_cpu_sysdev returns NULL.

Many resources are related to cpu_possible_map, so it's better not to
change it.

Below patch against 2.6.26-rc7 fixes it by removing the bit clearing in
cpu_possible_map.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>