2 * Adapted from arm64 version.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include <linux/cache.h>
21 #include <linux/elf.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
31 #include <asm/barrier.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
35 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
36 #include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
38 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
40 static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
42 /* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
43 unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
48 static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
49 static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
51 static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
52 static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
54 .pages = &vdso_data_page,
57 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
62 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
63 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
64 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
65 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
68 /* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
69 * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
71 static bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
73 static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
75 struct device_node *np;
78 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
81 /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
82 * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
85 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
89 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
100 static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
107 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
108 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
109 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
111 /* Find the section they want */
112 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
113 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
115 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
116 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
125 static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
129 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
130 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
132 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
134 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
136 c = strchr(name, '@');
139 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
140 return &lib->dynsym[i];
145 static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
149 sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
156 static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
158 struct elfinfo einfo;
160 einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
164 einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
165 einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
167 /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
168 * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
169 * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
172 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
173 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
177 static int __init vdso_init(void)
179 unsigned int text_pages;
182 if (memcmp(&vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
183 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
187 text_pages = (&vdso_end - &vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
188 pr_debug("vdso: %i text pages at base %p\n", text_pages, &vdso_start);
190 /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
191 vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
193 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
196 /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
197 vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
199 /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
200 for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
203 page = virt_to_page(&vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
204 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
207 vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
209 vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
210 vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
212 cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
214 patch_vdso(&vdso_start);
218 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
220 static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
222 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
224 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
225 VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
228 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
231 /* assumes mmap_sem is write-locked */
232 void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
234 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
237 mm->context.vdso = 0;
239 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
242 if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
245 /* Account for vvar page. */
247 len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
249 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
250 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
254 mm->context.vdso = addr;
257 static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
259 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
260 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
263 static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
265 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
266 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
269 static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
271 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
274 if (!tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct)
281 * update_vsyscall - update the vdso data page
283 * Increment the sequence counter, making it odd, indicating to
284 * userspace that an update is in progress. Update the fields used
285 * for coarse clocks and, if the architected system timer is in use,
286 * the fields used for high precision clocks. Increment the sequence
287 * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
288 * update is finished.
290 * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
291 * fields from the data page. If seq_count is odd, userspace is
292 * expected to wait until it becomes even. After copying data from
293 * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
294 * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
296 * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
298 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
300 struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
303 /* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
304 * point in updating the data page.
309 vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
311 vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
312 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
313 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
315 vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
316 vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
318 if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
319 vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
320 vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
321 vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
322 vdso_data->cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
323 vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
324 vdso_data->cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
327 vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
329 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
332 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
334 vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
335 vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
336 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));