Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[cascardo/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / ftrace.c
1 /*
2  * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
6  * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15
16 #include <asm/asm.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/syscall.h>
20 #include <asm/uasm.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22
23 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
24
25 #if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
26 #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
27 #else
28 #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
29 #endif
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32
33 /* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
34 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
35 {
36         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
37 }
38
39 #endif
40
41 /*
42  * Check if the address is in kernel space
43  *
44  * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
45  * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
46  */
47 static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
48 {
49         if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
50             ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
51                 return 1;
52         return 0;
53 }
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
56
57 #define JAL 0x0c000000          /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
58 #define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff    /*  op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
59 #define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
60
61 #define INSN_NOP 0x00000000     /* nop */
62 #define INSN_JAL(addr)  \
63         ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
64
65 static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
66 static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly;
67 static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
68
69 static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
70 {
71         u32 *buf;
72         unsigned int v1;
73
74         /* lui v1, hi16_mcount */
75         v1 = 3;
76         buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
77         UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
78
79         /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
80         buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
81         uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
82
83 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
84         /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
85         buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
86         uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
87 #endif
88 }
89
90 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
91 {
92         int faulted;
93         mm_segment_t old_fs;
94
95         /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
96         safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
97
98         if (unlikely(faulted))
99                 return -EFAULT;
100
101         old_fs = get_fs();
102         set_fs(get_ds());
103         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
104         set_fs(old_fs);
105
106         return 0;
107 }
108
109 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
110 static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
111                                 unsigned int new_code2)
112 {
113         int faulted;
114
115         safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
116         if (unlikely(faulted))
117                 return -EFAULT;
118         safe_store_code(new_code2, ip + 4, faulted);
119         if (unlikely(faulted))
120                 return -EFAULT;
121         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
122         return 0;
123 }
124 #endif
125
126 /*
127  * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
128  *
129  * 1. For kernel:
130  *
131  * move at, ra
132  * jal _mcount          --> nop
133  *
134  * 2. For modules:
135  *
136  * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
137  *
138  * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000005)
139  * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
140  * move at, ra
141  * move $12, ra_address
142  * jalr v1
143  *  sub sp, sp, 8
144  *                                  1: offset = 5 instructions
145  * 2.2 For the Other situations
146  *
147  * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000004)
148  * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
149  * move at, ra
150  * jalr v1
151  *  nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
152  *                                  1: offset = 4 instructions
153  */
154
155 #define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
156
157 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
158                     struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
159 {
160         unsigned int new;
161         unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
162
163         /*
164          * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
165          * needed.
166          */
167         new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
168 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
169         return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
170 #else
171         /*
172          * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
173          * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
174          * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
175          * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
176          * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
177          */
178         return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
179 #endif
180 }
181
182 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
183 {
184         unsigned int new;
185         unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
186
187         new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller :
188                 insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
189
190         return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
191 }
192
193 #define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
194
195 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
196 {
197         unsigned int new;
198
199         new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
200
201         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
202 }
203
204 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
205 {
206         /* Encode the instructions when booting */
207         ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
208
209         /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
210         ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
211
212         return 0;
213 }
214 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
215
216 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
217
218 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
219
220 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
221 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP    ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
222
223 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
224 {
225         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
226                         insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
227 }
228
229 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
230 {
231         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
232 }
233
234 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
235
236 #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
237
238 #define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16)  /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
239 #define S_R_SP  (0xafb0 << 16)  /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
240 #define OFFSET_MASK     0xffff  /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
241
242 unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
243                 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
244 {
245         unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
246         unsigned int code;
247         int faulted;
248
249         /*
250          * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
251          * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
252          * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
253          */
254         ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
255
256         /*
257          * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
258          * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
259          */
260         do {
261                 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
262                 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
263
264                 if (unlikely(faulted))
265                         return 0;
266                 /*
267                  * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
268                  * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
269                  * store the ra on the stack
270                  */
271                 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
272                         return parent_ra_addr;
273
274                 /* Move to the next instruction */
275                 ip -= 4;
276         } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
277
278         sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
279
280         /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
281         safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
282         if (unlikely(faulted))
283                 return 0;
284
285         if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
286                 return sp;
287         return 0;
288 }
289
290 #endif  /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
291
292 /*
293  * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
294  * in current thread info.
295  */
296 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
297                            unsigned long fp)
298 {
299         unsigned long old_parent_ra;
300         struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
301         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
302             &return_to_handler;
303         int faulted, insns;
304
305         if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
306                 return;
307
308         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
309                 return;
310
311         /*
312          * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
313          * the caller of _mcount.
314          *
315          * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
316          * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
317          * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
318          * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
319          * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
320          * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
321          *
322          * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
323          * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
324          * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
325          * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
326          */
327
328         /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
329         safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
330         if (unlikely(faulted))
331                 goto out;
332 #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
333         parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
334                         old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
335         /*
336          * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
337          * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
338          */
339         if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
340                 goto out;
341 #endif
342         /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
343         safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
344         if (unlikely(faulted))
345                 goto out;
346
347         if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
348             == -EBUSY) {
349                 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
350                 return;
351         }
352
353         /*
354          * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
355          * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
356          * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
357          */
358
359         insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
360         trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
361
362         /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
363         if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
364                 current->curr_ret_stack--;
365                 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
366         }
367         return;
368 out:
369         ftrace_graph_stop();
370         WARN_ON(1);
371 }
372 #endif  /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
375
376 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
377 unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
378 {
379         return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
380 }
381 #endif
382
383 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
384
385 unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
386 {
387 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
388         if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
389                 return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
390 #endif
391         if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux  && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
392                 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
393 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
394         if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
395                 return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
396 #endif
397
398         return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
399 }
400 #endif
401
402 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */