2 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
6 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
29 #include <linux/init_task.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
32 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
33 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
34 #include <linux/utsname.h>
35 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
37 #include <linux/personality.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
50 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
51 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
52 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
54 #include <asm/debug.h>
56 #include <asm/firmware.h>
58 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
60 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
61 #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
62 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
64 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
65 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
67 /* Transactional Memory debug */
69 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
71 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
74 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
77 static void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk)
80 * If we are saving the current thread's registers, and the
81 * thread is in a transactional state, set the TIF_RESTORE_TM
82 * bit so that we know to restore the registers before
83 * returning to userspace.
85 if (tsk == current && tsk->thread.regs &&
86 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) &&
87 !test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM)) {
88 tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
89 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM);
93 static inline bool msr_tm_active(unsigned long msr)
95 return MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr);
98 static inline bool msr_tm_active(unsigned long msr) { return false; }
99 static inline void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
100 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
102 bool strict_msr_control;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_msr_control);
105 static int __init enable_strict_msr_control(char *str)
107 strict_msr_control = true;
108 pr_info("Enabling strict facility control\n");
112 early_param("ppc_strict_facility_enable", enable_strict_msr_control);
114 unsigned long msr_check_and_set(unsigned long bits)
116 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr();
117 unsigned long newmsr;
119 newmsr = oldmsr | bits;
122 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP))
126 if (oldmsr != newmsr)
132 void __msr_check_and_clear(unsigned long bits)
134 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr();
135 unsigned long newmsr;
137 newmsr = oldmsr & ~bits;
140 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP))
144 if (oldmsr != newmsr)
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msr_check_and_clear);
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
150 void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
155 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
158 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
161 tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr;
164 void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
166 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
168 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP);
170 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_fpu);
175 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
176 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
178 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
180 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
182 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
183 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
184 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
185 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
186 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
187 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
190 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
192 * This should only ever be called for current or
193 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
194 * the FP register state on context switch,
195 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
196 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
198 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread);
206 void enable_kernel_fp(void)
208 WARN_ON(preemptible());
210 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP);
212 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)) {
213 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
214 __giveup_fpu(current);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
219 static int restore_fp(struct task_struct *tsk) {
220 if (tsk->thread.load_fp || msr_tm_active(tsk->thread.regs->msr)) {
221 load_fp_state(¤t->thread.fp_state);
222 current->thread.load_fp++;
228 static int restore_fp(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
229 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */
231 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
232 #define loadvec(thr) ((thr).load_vec)
234 static void __giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
239 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
242 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
245 tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr;
248 void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
250 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
252 msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC);
253 __giveup_altivec(tsk);
254 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_VEC);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_altivec);
258 void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
260 WARN_ON(preemptible());
262 msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC);
264 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)) {
265 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
266 __giveup_altivec(current);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
272 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
273 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
275 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
277 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
279 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
280 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread);
288 static int restore_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
290 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
291 (tsk->thread.load_vec || msr_tm_active(tsk->thread.regs->msr))) {
292 load_vr_state(&tsk->thread.vr_state);
293 tsk->thread.used_vr = 1;
294 tsk->thread.load_vec++;
301 #define loadvec(thr) 0
302 static inline int restore_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
303 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
306 static void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
308 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
310 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
311 __giveup_altivec(tsk);
312 tsk->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
315 static void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
317 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
319 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
321 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
324 static void save_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
326 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
328 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
332 void enable_kernel_vsx(void)
334 WARN_ON(preemptible());
336 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
338 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX)) {
339 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
340 if (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
341 __giveup_fpu(current);
342 if (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
343 __giveup_altivec(current);
344 __giveup_vsx(current);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx);
349 void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
351 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
353 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX) {
354 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread);
362 static int restore_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
364 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
365 tsk->thread.used_vsr = 1;
372 static inline int restore_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
373 static inline void save_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
374 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
377 void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *tsk)
379 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
381 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE);
383 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_SPE);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_spe);
387 void enable_kernel_spe(void)
389 WARN_ON(preemptible());
391 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE);
393 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)) {
394 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
395 __giveup_spe(current);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
400 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
402 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
404 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
405 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
406 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
412 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
414 static unsigned long msr_all_available;
416 static int __init init_msr_all_available(void)
418 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
419 msr_all_available |= MSR_FP;
421 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
422 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
423 msr_all_available |= MSR_VEC;
426 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
427 msr_all_available |= MSR_VSX;
430 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE))
431 msr_all_available |= MSR_SPE;
436 early_initcall(init_msr_all_available);
438 void giveup_all(struct task_struct *tsk)
440 unsigned long usermsr;
442 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
445 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
447 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0)
450 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
451 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
454 if (usermsr & MSR_FP)
457 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
458 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC)
459 __giveup_altivec(tsk);
462 if (usermsr & MSR_VSX)
466 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE)
470 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_all);
474 void restore_math(struct pt_regs *regs)
478 if (!msr_tm_active(regs->msr) &&
479 !current->thread.load_fp && !loadvec(current->thread))
483 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
486 * Only reload if the bit is not set in the user MSR, the bit BEING set
487 * indicates that the registers are hot
489 if ((!(msr & MSR_FP)) && restore_fp(current))
490 msr |= MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode;
492 if ((!(msr & MSR_VEC)) && restore_altivec(current))
495 if ((msr & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) == (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC) &&
496 restore_vsx(current)) {
500 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
505 void save_all(struct task_struct *tsk)
507 unsigned long usermsr;
509 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
512 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
514 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0)
517 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
520 * Saving the way the register space is in hardware, save_vsx boils
521 * down to a save_fpu() and save_altivec()
523 if (usermsr & MSR_VSX) {
526 if (usermsr & MSR_FP)
529 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC)
533 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE)
536 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
539 void flush_all_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
541 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
543 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
547 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
548 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_all_to_thread);
556 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
557 void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
558 unsigned long error_code, int signal_code, int breakpt)
562 current->thread.trap_nr = signal_code;
563 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
564 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
567 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
568 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
569 info.si_errno = breakpt; /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */
570 info.si_code = signal_code;
571 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
572 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
574 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
575 void do_break (struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
576 unsigned long error_code)
580 current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT;
581 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
582 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
585 if (debugger_break_match(regs))
588 /* Clear the breakpoint */
589 hw_breakpoint_disable();
591 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
592 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
594 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
595 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
596 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
598 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
600 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arch_hw_breakpoint, current_brk);
602 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
604 * Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values.
606 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
608 thread->debug.iac1 = thread->debug.iac2 = 0;
609 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
610 thread->debug.iac3 = thread->debug.iac4 = 0;
612 thread->debug.dac1 = thread->debug.dac2 = 0;
613 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
614 thread->debug.dvc1 = thread->debug.dvc2 = 0;
616 thread->debug.dbcr0 = 0;
619 * Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1)
621 thread->debug.dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US | DBCR1_IAC2US |
622 DBCR1_IAC3US | DBCR1_IAC4US;
624 * Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only
625 * (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0.
627 thread->debug.dbcr2 = DBCR2_DAC1US | DBCR2_DAC2US;
629 thread->debug.dbcr1 = 0;
633 static void prime_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *debug)
636 * We could have inherited MSR_DE from userspace, since
637 * it doesn't get cleared on exception entry. Make sure
638 * MSR_DE is clear before we enable any debug events.
640 mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_DE);
642 mtspr(SPRN_IAC1, debug->iac1);
643 mtspr(SPRN_IAC2, debug->iac2);
644 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
645 mtspr(SPRN_IAC3, debug->iac3);
646 mtspr(SPRN_IAC4, debug->iac4);
648 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, debug->dac1);
649 mtspr(SPRN_DAC2, debug->dac2);
650 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
651 mtspr(SPRN_DVC1, debug->dvc1);
652 mtspr(SPRN_DVC2, debug->dvc2);
654 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, debug->dbcr0);
655 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1, debug->dbcr1);
657 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2, debug->dbcr2);
661 * Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the
662 * debug registers, set the debug registers from the values
663 * stored in the new thread.
665 void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *new_debug)
667 if ((current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM)
668 || (new_debug->dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM))
669 prime_debug_regs(new_debug);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_booke_debug_regs);
672 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
673 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
674 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
676 thread->hw_brk.address = 0;
677 thread->hw_brk.type = 0;
678 set_breakpoint(&thread->hw_brk);
680 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
681 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
683 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
684 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
686 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr);
687 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
692 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)
693 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
695 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
696 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DABRX))
697 mtspr(SPRN_DABRX, dabrx);
701 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
707 static inline int set_dabr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
709 unsigned long dabr, dabrx;
711 dabr = brk->address | (brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR);
712 dabrx = ((brk->type >> 3) & 0x7);
715 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
717 return __set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
720 static inline int set_dawr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
722 unsigned long dawr, dawrx, mrd;
726 dawrx = (brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_READ | HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE)) \
727 << (63 - 58); //* read/write bits */
728 dawrx |= ((brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE)) >> 2) \
729 << (63 - 59); //* translate */
730 dawrx |= (brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_PRIV_ALL)) \
731 >> 3; //* PRIM bits */
732 /* dawr length is stored in field MDR bits 48:53. Matches range in
733 doublewords (64 bits) baised by -1 eg. 0b000000=1DW and
735 brk->len is in bytes.
736 This aligns up to double word size, shifts and does the bias.
738 mrd = ((brk->len + 7) >> 3) - 1;
739 dawrx |= (mrd & 0x3f) << (63 - 53);
742 return ppc_md.set_dawr(dawr, dawrx);
743 mtspr(SPRN_DAWR, dawr);
744 mtspr(SPRN_DAWRX, dawrx);
748 void __set_breakpoint(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
750 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk), brk, sizeof(*brk));
752 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DAWR))
758 void set_breakpoint(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
761 __set_breakpoint(brk);
766 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
769 static inline bool hw_brk_match(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *a,
770 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *b)
772 if (a->address != b->address)
774 if (a->type != b->type)
776 if (a->len != b->len)
781 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
782 static void tm_reclaim_thread(struct thread_struct *thr,
783 struct thread_info *ti, uint8_t cause)
785 unsigned long msr_diff = 0;
788 * If FP/VSX registers have been already saved to the
789 * thread_struct, move them to the transact_fp array.
790 * We clear the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit since after the reclaim
791 * the thread will no longer be transactional.
793 if (test_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_RESTORE_TM)) {
794 msr_diff = thr->ckpt_regs.msr & ~thr->regs->msr;
795 if (msr_diff & MSR_FP)
796 memcpy(&thr->transact_fp, &thr->fp_state,
797 sizeof(struct thread_fp_state));
798 if (msr_diff & MSR_VEC)
799 memcpy(&thr->transact_vr, &thr->vr_state,
800 sizeof(struct thread_vr_state));
801 clear_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_RESTORE_TM);
802 msr_diff &= MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1;
806 * Use the current MSR TM suspended bit to track if we have
807 * checkpointed state outstanding.
808 * On signal delivery, we'd normally reclaim the checkpointed
809 * state to obtain stack pointer (see:get_tm_stackpointer()).
810 * This will then directly return to userspace without going
811 * through __switch_to(). However, if the stack frame is bad,
812 * we need to exit this thread which calls __switch_to() which
813 * will again attempt to reclaim the already saved tm state.
814 * Hence we need to check that we've not already reclaimed
816 * We do this using the current MSR, rather tracking it in
817 * some specific thread_struct bit, as it has the additional
818 * benefit of checking for a potential TM bad thing exception.
820 if (!MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
823 tm_reclaim(thr, thr->regs->msr, cause);
825 /* Having done the reclaim, we now have the checkpointed
826 * FP/VSX values in the registers. These might be valid
827 * even if we have previously called enable_kernel_fp() or
828 * flush_fp_to_thread(), so update thr->regs->msr to
829 * indicate their current validity.
831 thr->regs->msr |= msr_diff;
834 void tm_reclaim_current(uint8_t cause)
837 tm_reclaim_thread(¤t->thread, current_thread_info(), cause);
840 static inline void tm_reclaim_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
842 /* We have to work out if we're switching from/to a task that's in the
843 * middle of a transaction.
845 * In switching we need to maintain a 2nd register state as
846 * oldtask->thread.ckpt_regs. We tm_reclaim(oldproc); this saves the
847 * checkpointed (tbegin) state in ckpt_regs and saves the transactional
848 * (current) FPRs into oldtask->thread.transact_fpr[].
850 * We also context switch (save) TFHAR/TEXASR/TFIAR in here.
852 struct thread_struct *thr = &tsk->thread;
857 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(thr->regs->msr))
858 goto out_and_saveregs;
860 /* Stash the original thread MSR, as giveup_fpu et al will
861 * modify it. We hold onto it to see whether the task used
862 * FP & vector regs. If the TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set,
863 * ckpt_regs.msr is already set.
865 if (!test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_RESTORE_TM))
866 thr->ckpt_regs.msr = thr->regs->msr;
868 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d (NIP=%lx, "
869 "ccr=%lx, msr=%lx, trap=%lx)\n",
870 tsk->pid, thr->regs->nip,
871 thr->regs->ccr, thr->regs->msr,
874 tm_reclaim_thread(thr, task_thread_info(tsk), TM_CAUSE_RESCHED);
876 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d complete\n",
880 /* Always save the regs here, even if a transaction's not active.
881 * This context-switches a thread's TM info SPRs. We do it here to
882 * be consistent with the restore path (in recheckpoint) which
883 * cannot happen later in _switch().
888 extern void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
889 unsigned long orig_msr);
891 void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
892 unsigned long orig_msr)
896 /* We really can't be interrupted here as the TEXASR registers can't
897 * change and later in the trecheckpoint code, we have a userspace R1.
898 * So let's hard disable over this region.
900 local_irq_save(flags);
903 /* The TM SPRs are restored here, so that TEXASR.FS can be set
904 * before the trecheckpoint and no explosion occurs.
906 tm_restore_sprs(thread);
908 __tm_recheckpoint(thread, orig_msr);
910 local_irq_restore(flags);
913 static inline void tm_recheckpoint_new_task(struct task_struct *new)
917 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
920 /* Recheckpoint the registers of the thread we're about to switch to.
922 * If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and
923 * the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel
924 * doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP
925 * unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs
926 * need to be restored.
928 if (!new->thread.regs)
931 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(new->thread.regs->msr)){
932 tm_restore_sprs(&new->thread);
935 msr = new->thread.ckpt_regs.msr;
936 /* Recheckpoint to restore original checkpointed register state. */
937 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d "
938 "(new->msr 0x%lx, new->origmsr 0x%lx)\n",
939 new->pid, new->thread.regs->msr, msr);
941 /* This loads the checkpointed FP/VEC state, if used */
942 tm_recheckpoint(&new->thread, msr);
944 /* This loads the speculative FP/VEC state, if used */
946 do_load_up_transact_fpu(&new->thread);
947 new->thread.regs->msr |=
948 (MSR_FP | new->thread.fpexc_mode);
950 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
952 do_load_up_transact_altivec(&new->thread);
953 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
956 /* We may as well turn on VSX too since all the state is restored now */
958 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VSX;
960 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d complete "
961 "(kernel msr 0x%lx)\n",
965 static inline void __switch_to_tm(struct task_struct *prev)
967 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) {
969 tm_reclaim_task(prev);
974 * This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the
975 * TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set. It checks if we need to reload
976 * FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary.
977 * If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or
978 * suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled
979 * inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled
980 * and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction
981 * continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently
982 * got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction,
983 * we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we
984 * don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional
987 void restore_tm_state(struct pt_regs *regs)
989 unsigned long msr_diff;
991 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM);
992 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr))
995 msr_diff = current->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & ~regs->msr;
996 msr_diff &= MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX;
998 /* Ensure that restore_math() will restore */
999 if (msr_diff & MSR_FP)
1000 current->thread.load_fp = 1;
1001 #ifdef CONFIG_ALIVEC
1002 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && msr_diff & MSR_VEC)
1003 current->thread.load_vec = 1;
1007 regs->msr |= msr_diff;
1011 #define tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new)
1012 #define __switch_to_tm(prev)
1013 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1015 static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t)
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1018 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
1019 t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
1022 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR))
1023 t->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
1025 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
1026 t->bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
1027 t->ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR);
1028 t->ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
1030 t->fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
1033 * Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel.
1034 * (To provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on
1035 * exception entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs. FIXME,
1036 * this should be in pt_regs anyway (for debug).)
1038 t->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
1041 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
1042 /* Conditionally save Load Monitor registers, if enabled */
1043 if (t->fscr & FSCR_LM) {
1044 t->lmrr = mfspr(SPRN_LMRR);
1045 t->lmser = mfspr(SPRN_LMSER);
1051 static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread,
1052 struct thread_struct *new_thread)
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1055 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
1056 old_thread->vrsave != new_thread->vrsave)
1057 mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, new_thread->vrsave);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
1060 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
1061 u64 dscr = get_paca()->dscr_default;
1062 if (new_thread->dscr_inherit)
1063 dscr = new_thread->dscr;
1065 if (old_thread->dscr != dscr)
1066 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, dscr);
1069 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
1070 if (old_thread->bescr != new_thread->bescr)
1071 mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, new_thread->bescr);
1072 if (old_thread->ebbhr != new_thread->ebbhr)
1073 mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, new_thread->ebbhr);
1074 if (old_thread->ebbrr != new_thread->ebbrr)
1075 mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, new_thread->ebbrr);
1077 if (old_thread->fscr != new_thread->fscr)
1078 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, new_thread->fscr);
1080 if (old_thread->tar != new_thread->tar)
1081 mtspr(SPRN_TAR, new_thread->tar);
1084 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
1085 /* Conditionally restore Load Monitor registers, if enabled */
1086 if (new_thread->fscr & FSCR_LM) {
1087 if (old_thread->lmrr != new_thread->lmrr)
1088 mtspr(SPRN_LMRR, new_thread->lmrr);
1089 if (old_thread->lmser != new_thread->lmser)
1090 mtspr(SPRN_LMSER, new_thread->lmser);
1096 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
1097 struct task_struct *new)
1099 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
1100 struct task_struct *last;
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
1102 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch;
1105 new_thread = &new->thread;
1106 old_thread = ¤t->thread;
1108 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1112 * Collect processor utilization data per process
1114 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
1115 struct cpu_usage *cu = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_usage_array);
1116 long unsigned start_tb, current_tb;
1117 start_tb = old_thread->start_tb;
1118 cu->current_tb = current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
1119 old_thread->accum_tb += (current_tb - start_tb);
1120 new_thread->start_tb = current_tb;
1122 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1125 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
1126 if (batch->active) {
1127 current_thread_info()->local_flags |= _TLF_LAZY_MMU;
1129 __flush_tlb_pending(batch);
1132 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1135 switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread.debug);
1138 * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would
1141 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1142 if (unlikely(!hw_brk_match(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk), &new->thread.hw_brk)))
1143 __set_breakpoint(&new->thread.hw_brk);
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1148 * We need to save SPRs before treclaim/trecheckpoint as these will
1149 * change a number of them.
1151 save_sprs(&prev->thread);
1153 __switch_to_tm(prev);
1155 /* Save FPU, Altivec, VSX and SPE state */
1159 * We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there is a
1160 * window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack are out
1161 * of sync. Hard disable here.
1165 tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new);
1168 * Call restore_sprs() before calling _switch(). If we move it after
1169 * _switch() then we miss out on calling it for new tasks. The reason
1170 * for this is we manually create a stack frame for new tasks that
1171 * directly returns through ret_from_fork() or
1172 * ret_from_kernel_thread(). See copy_thread() for details.
1174 restore_sprs(old_thread, new_thread);
1176 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1179 if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) {
1180 current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU;
1181 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
1185 if (current_thread_info()->task->thread.regs)
1186 restore_math(current_thread_info()->task->thread.regs);
1187 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
1192 static int instructions_to_print = 16;
1194 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
1197 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
1200 printk("Instruction dump:");
1202 for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
1208 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1209 /* If executing with the IMMU off, adjust pc rather
1210 * than print XXXXXXXX.
1212 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR))
1213 pc = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc);
1216 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) ||
1217 probe_kernel_address((unsigned int __user *)pc, instr)) {
1218 printk(KERN_CONT "XXXXXXXX ");
1220 if (regs->nip == pc)
1221 printk(KERN_CONT "<%08x> ", instr);
1223 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x ", instr);
1237 static struct regbit msr_bits[] = {
1238 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1260 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
1267 static void print_bits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits, const char *sep)
1271 for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
1272 if (val & bits->bit) {
1273 printk("%s%s", s, bits->name);
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1279 static struct regbit msr_tm_bits[] = {
1286 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val)
1289 * This only prints something if at least one of the TM bit is set.
1290 * Inside the TM[], the output means:
1291 * E: Enabled (bit 32)
1292 * S: Suspended (bit 33)
1293 * T: Transactional (bit 34)
1295 if (val & (MSR_TM | MSR_TS_S | MSR_TS_T)) {
1297 print_bits(val, msr_tm_bits, "");
1302 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) {}
1305 static void print_msr_bits(unsigned long val)
1308 print_bits(val, msr_bits, ",");
1314 #define REG "%016lx"
1315 #define REGS_PER_LINE 4
1316 #define LAST_VOLATILE 13
1319 #define REGS_PER_LINE 8
1320 #define LAST_VOLATILE 12
1323 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
1327 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
1329 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
1330 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
1331 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
1332 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release);
1333 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
1334 print_msr_bits(regs->msr);
1335 printk(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
1337 if ((regs->trap != 0xc00) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR))
1338 printk("CFAR: "REG" ", regs->orig_gpr3);
1339 if (trap == 0x200 || trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
1340 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1341 printk("DEAR: "REG" ESR: "REG" ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
1343 printk("DAR: "REG" DSISR: %08lx ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
1346 printk("SOFTE: %ld ", regs->softe);
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1349 if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr))
1350 printk("\nPACATMSCRATCH: %016llx ", get_paca()->tm_scratch);
1353 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1354 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
1355 printk("\nGPR%02d: ", i);
1356 printk(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
1357 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1363 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
1364 * above info out without failing
1366 printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip);
1367 printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link);
1369 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
1370 if (!user_mode(regs))
1371 show_instructions(regs);
1374 void flush_thread(void)
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1377 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
1378 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1379 set_debug_reg_defaults(¤t->thread);
1380 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1384 release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
1389 * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
1390 * copy the current task into the new thread.
1392 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
1394 flush_all_to_thread(src);
1396 * Flush TM state out so we can copy it. __switch_to_tm() does this
1397 * flush but it removes the checkpointed state from the current CPU and
1398 * transitions the CPU out of TM mode. Hence we need to call
1399 * tm_recheckpoint_new_task() (on the same task) to restore the
1400 * checkpointed state back and the TM mode.
1402 __switch_to_tm(src);
1403 tm_recheckpoint_new_task(src);
1407 clear_task_ebb(dst);
1412 static void setup_ksp_vsid(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long sp)
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1415 unsigned long sp_vsid;
1416 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
1418 if (radix_enabled())
1421 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
1422 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T)
1423 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
1425 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
1427 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
1428 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
1437 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
1439 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1440 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
1442 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
1443 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
1444 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1446 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
1447 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1449 klp_init_thread_info(ti);
1451 /* Copy registers */
1452 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
1453 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
1454 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
1456 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1457 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
1460 childregs->gpr[14] = ppc_function_entry((void *)usp);
1462 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT);
1463 childregs->softe = 1;
1465 childregs->gpr[15] = kthread_arg;
1466 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
1467 ti->flags |= _TIF_RESTOREALL;
1468 f = ret_from_kernel_thread;
1471 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
1472 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1475 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
1476 p->thread.regs = childregs;
1477 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
1478 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
1480 if (!is_32bit_task())
1481 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
1484 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
1489 childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
1490 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
1493 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
1494 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
1495 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
1496 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
1497 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
1498 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
1500 ((unsigned long *)sp)[0] = 0;
1501 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
1502 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
1503 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
1506 p->thread.ksp_limit = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) +
1507 _ALIGN_UP(sizeof(struct thread_info), 16);
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1510 p->thread.ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
1513 p->thread.fp_save_area = NULL;
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1515 p->thread.vr_save_area = NULL;
1518 setup_ksp_vsid(p, sp);
1521 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
1522 p->thread.dscr_inherit = current->thread.dscr_inherit;
1523 p->thread.dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
1525 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR))
1526 p->thread.ppr = INIT_PPR;
1528 kregs->nip = ppc_function_entry(f);
1533 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
1535 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
1538 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
1542 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
1545 if (!current->thread.regs) {
1546 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
1547 current->thread.regs = regs - 1;
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1552 * Clear any transactional state, we're exec()ing. The cause is
1553 * not important as there will never be a recheckpoint so it's not
1556 if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
1557 tm_reclaim_current(0);
1560 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
1568 * We have just cleared all the nonvolatile GPRs, so make
1569 * FULL_REGS(regs) return true. This is necessary to allow
1570 * ptrace to examine the thread immediately after exec.
1577 regs->msr = MSR_USER;
1579 if (!is_32bit_task()) {
1580 unsigned long entry;
1582 if (is_elf2_task()) {
1583 /* Look ma, no function descriptors! */
1588 * The latest iteration of the ABI requires that when
1589 * calling a function (at its global entry point),
1590 * the caller must ensure r12 holds the entry point
1591 * address (so that the function can quickly
1592 * establish addressability).
1594 regs->gpr[12] = start;
1595 /* Make sure that's restored on entry to userspace. */
1596 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1600 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function
1601 * descriptor for the elf _start routine. The first
1602 * entry in the function descriptor is the entry
1603 * address of _start and the second entry is the TOC
1604 * value we need to use.
1606 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
1607 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
1609 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
1610 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
1612 if (load_addr != 0) {
1619 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
1623 regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
1627 current->thread.used_vsr = 0;
1629 memset(¤t->thread.fp_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fp_state));
1630 current->thread.fp_save_area = NULL;
1631 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1632 memset(¤t->thread.vr_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr_state));
1633 current->thread.vr_state.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
1634 current->thread.vr_save_area = NULL;
1635 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
1636 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
1637 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1639 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
1640 current->thread.acc = 0;
1641 current->thread.spefscr = 0;
1642 current->thread.used_spe = 0;
1643 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
1644 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1645 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
1646 regs->msr |= MSR_TM;
1647 current->thread.tm_tfhar = 0;
1648 current->thread.tm_texasr = 0;
1649 current->thread.tm_tfiar = 0;
1650 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
1654 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
1655 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
1657 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1659 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
1661 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
1662 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
1663 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
1664 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
1665 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
1667 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
1669 * When the sticky exception bits are set
1670 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl
1671 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
1672 * in the existing prctl settings) or
1673 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in
1674 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions
1675 * saving and restoring the whole
1676 * floating-point environment need to do so
1677 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from
1678 * the saved environment.
1680 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
1681 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
1682 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
1692 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
1693 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
1694 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
1695 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
1696 * them does not change anything */
1697 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
1699 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
1700 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
1701 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
1702 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
1706 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1710 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
1712 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
1714 * When the sticky exception bits are set
1715 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl
1716 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
1717 * in the existing prctl settings) or
1718 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in
1719 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions
1720 * saving and restoring the whole
1721 * floating-point environment need to do so
1722 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from
1723 * the saved environment.
1725 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
1726 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
1733 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
1734 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
1737 int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1739 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
1741 if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) ||
1742 (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)))
1748 if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG)
1749 regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
1750 else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE)
1751 regs->msr |= MSR_LE;
1758 int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1760 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
1763 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) &&
1764 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
1770 if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
1771 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
1772 val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
1774 val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE;
1776 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG;
1778 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
1781 int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1783 tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
1787 int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1789 return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
1792 static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
1793 unsigned long nbytes)
1795 unsigned long stack_page;
1796 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p);
1799 * Avoid crashing if the stack has overflowed and corrupted
1800 * task_cpu(p), which is in the thread_info struct.
1802 if (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_possible(cpu)) {
1803 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[cpu];
1804 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1805 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1808 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[cpu];
1809 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1810 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1816 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
1817 unsigned long nbytes)
1819 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
1821 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1822 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1825 return valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes);
1828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp);
1830 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
1832 unsigned long ip, sp;
1835 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
1839 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1843 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
1844 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1847 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
1848 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
1851 } while (count++ < 16);
1855 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
1857 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
1859 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
1862 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1863 int curr_frame = current->curr_ret_stack;
1864 extern void return_to_handler(void);
1865 unsigned long rth = (unsigned long)return_to_handler;
1868 sp = (unsigned long) stack;
1873 sp = current_stack_pointer();
1875 sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
1879 printk("Call Trace:\n");
1881 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1884 stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
1886 ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
1887 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
1888 printk("["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", sp, ip, (void *)ip);
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1890 if ((ip == rth) && curr_frame >= 0) {
1892 (void *)current->ret_stack[curr_frame].ret);
1897 printk(" (unreliable)");
1903 * See if this is an exception frame.
1904 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
1906 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1907 && stack[STACK_FRAME_MARKER] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) {
1908 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
1909 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
1911 printk("--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n LR = %pS\n",
1912 regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
1917 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
1921 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1922 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
1924 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
1927 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
1928 ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH;
1929 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
1931 ti->local_flags |= _TLF_RUNLATCH;
1934 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1935 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
1937 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
1940 ti->local_flags &= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH;
1942 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
1943 ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH;
1944 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
1946 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1948 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
1950 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1951 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
1955 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
1957 unsigned long rnd = 0;
1959 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
1960 if (is_32bit_task())
1961 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT)));
1963 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT)));
1965 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
1968 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
1970 unsigned long base = mm->brk;
1973 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1975 * If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise
1976 * the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB
1977 * segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB
1978 * which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a
1979 * performance penalty. We don't need to worry about radix. For
1980 * radix, mmu_highuser_ssize remains unchanged from 256MB.
1982 if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_1T))
1983 base = max_t(unsigned long, mm->brk, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T);
1986 ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());