2 * 64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * bootup setup stuff..
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/adb.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
43 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
44 #include <linux/kexec.h>
47 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
52 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
53 #include <asm/iommu.h>
55 #include <asm/machdep.h>
58 #include <asm/nvram.h>
62 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
63 #include <asm/i8259.h>
66 #include <asm/firmware.h>
69 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
75 unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);
78 int fwnmi_active; /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
80 static struct device_node *pSeries_mpic_node;
82 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
84 struct device_node *root;
85 const char *model = "";
87 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
89 model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
90 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
94 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
95 * the firmware supports this feature.
97 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
99 unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
101 int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
102 if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
105 /* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
106 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
107 system_reset_addr = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
108 machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
110 if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
115 static void pseries_8259_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
117 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
118 unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();
120 if (cascade_irq != NO_IRQ)
121 generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
123 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
126 static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
128 struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
129 unsigned int cascade;
131 unsigned long intack = 0;
134 for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
135 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
142 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
146 cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
147 if (cascade == NO_IRQ) {
148 printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
151 pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);
153 for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
154 np = of_get_parent(old);
158 if (strcmp(np->name, "pci") != 0)
160 addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
163 naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
164 intack = addrp[naddr-1];
166 intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
169 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
170 i8259_init(found, intack);
172 irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
175 static void __init pseries_mpic_init_IRQ(void)
177 struct device_node *np;
178 const unsigned int *opprop;
179 unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
180 int naddr, n, i, opplen;
183 np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
184 naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
185 opprop = of_get_property(np, "platform-open-pic", &opplen);
186 if (opprop != NULL) {
187 openpic_addr = of_read_number(opprop, naddr);
188 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr);
192 BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);
194 /* Setup the openpic driver */
195 mpic = mpic_alloc(pSeries_mpic_node, openpic_addr,
196 MPIC_NO_RESET, 16, 0, " MPIC ");
197 BUG_ON(mpic == NULL);
200 opplen /= sizeof(u32);
201 for (n = 0, i = naddr; i < opplen; i += naddr, n++) {
202 unsigned long isuaddr = of_read_number(opprop + i, naddr);
203 mpic_assign_isu(mpic, n, isuaddr);
206 /* Setup top-level get_irq */
207 ppc_md.get_irq = mpic_get_irq;
209 /* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
212 /* Look for cascade */
213 pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
216 static void __init pseries_xics_init_IRQ(void)
219 pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
222 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
224 unsigned long set, reset;
228 plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
231 static void __init pseries_discover_pic(void)
233 struct device_node *np;
236 for_each_node_by_name(np, "interrupt-controller") {
237 typep = of_get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
240 if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
241 pSeries_mpic_node = of_node_get(np);
242 ppc_md.init_IRQ = pseries_mpic_init_IRQ;
243 setup_kexec_cpu_down_mpic();
244 smp_init_pseries_mpic();
246 } else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
247 ppc_md.init_IRQ = pseries_xics_init_IRQ;
248 setup_kexec_cpu_down_xics();
249 smp_init_pseries_xics();
253 printk(KERN_ERR "pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
254 " interrupt-controller\n");
257 static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
259 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
260 struct device_node *parent, *np = rd->dn;
265 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
266 parent = of_get_parent(np);
267 pdn = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
269 /* Create pdn and EEH device */
270 pci_add_device_node_info(pdn->phb, np);
271 eeh_dev_init(PCI_DN(np), pdn->phb);
276 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
279 list_del(&pdn->list);
288 static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
289 .notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
292 struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;
294 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
296 * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
297 * and register the buffers with the hypervisor. This is used for
298 * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
300 static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
303 struct paca_struct *pp;
304 struct dtl_entry *dtl;
306 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
312 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
314 dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
316 pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
318 pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
323 pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
324 pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
328 /* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
329 dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
330 get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
331 get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
332 get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;
334 /* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
335 dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);
336 ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
338 pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
339 "with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
340 hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
341 get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;
345 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
346 static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
350 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
352 static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
354 dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
355 DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
357 pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
358 pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
362 return alloc_dispatch_logs();
364 machine_early_initcall(pseries, alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);
366 static void pseries_lpar_idle(void)
369 * Default handler to go into low thread priority and possibly
370 * low power mode by cedeing processor to hypervisor
373 /* Indicate to hypervisor that we are idle. */
374 get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
377 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
378 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
379 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
380 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
385 get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
389 * Enable relocation on during exceptions. This has partition wide scope and
390 * may take a while to complete, if it takes longer than one second we will
391 * just give up rather than wasting any more time on this - if that turns out
392 * to ever be a problem in practice we can move this into a kernel thread to
393 * finish off the process later in boot.
395 long pSeries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void)
398 unsigned int delay, total_delay = 0;
401 rc = enable_reloc_on_exceptions();
402 if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
405 delay = get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
406 total_delay += delay;
407 if (total_delay > 1000) {
408 pr_warn("Warning: Giving up waiting to enable "
409 "relocation on exceptions (%u msec)!\n",
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pSeries_enable_reloc_on_exc);
419 long pSeries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void)
424 rc = disable_reloc_on_exceptions();
425 if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
427 mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pSeries_disable_reloc_on_exc);
433 static void pSeries_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
437 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
438 rc = pSeries_disable_reloc_on_exc();
440 pr_warning("Warning: Failed to disable relocation on "
441 "exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
444 default_machine_kexec(image);
448 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
449 long pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void)
454 rc = enable_big_endian_exceptions();
455 if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
457 mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
461 static long pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void)
466 rc = enable_little_endian_exceptions();
467 if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
469 mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
474 static void __init find_and_init_phbs(void)
476 struct device_node *node;
477 struct pci_controller *phb;
478 struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
480 for_each_child_of_node(root, node) {
481 if (node->type == NULL || (strcmp(node->type, "pci") != 0 &&
482 strcmp(node->type, "pciex") != 0))
485 phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(node);
489 pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, node, 0);
490 isa_bridge_find_early(phb);
491 phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
498 * PCI_PROBE_ONLY and PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS can be set via properties
501 of_pci_check_probe_only();
504 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
506 set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
508 /* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
509 pseries_discover_pic();
511 /* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
512 /* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
513 /* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
515 /* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
516 loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
520 /* By default, only probe PCI (can be overridden by rtas_pci) */
521 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
523 /* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
524 init_pci_config_tokens();
525 find_and_init_phbs();
526 of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);
528 pSeries_nvram_init();
530 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
531 vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
532 ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
533 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
535 /* No special idle routine */
536 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
539 ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare = pseries_root_bridge_prepare;
541 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
544 rc = pSeries_enable_reloc_on_exc();
546 pr_info("Relocation on exceptions not supported\n");
547 } else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
548 pr_warn("Unable to enable relocation on exceptions: "
554 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
556 /* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
557 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
558 ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
560 ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64le\n", 0);
562 ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);
566 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);
568 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
570 return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
573 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
575 /* Have to set at least one bit in the DABRX according to PAPR */
576 if (dabrx == 0 && dabr == 0)
578 /* PAPR says we can only set kernel and user bits */
579 dabrx &= DABRX_KERNEL | DABRX_USER;
581 return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr, dabrx);
584 static int pseries_set_dawr(unsigned long dawr, unsigned long dawrx)
586 /* PAPR says we can't set HYP */
589 return plapr_set_watchpoint0(dawr, dawrx);
592 #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
593 #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026
595 void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
597 struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;
599 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
600 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
602 powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
606 * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
607 * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
609 static void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
611 char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
613 int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
615 pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
616 spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
617 memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
618 call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
620 CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
624 if (call_status != 0) {
625 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
626 pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
627 pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
631 end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
632 ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2; /* step over strlen value */
635 while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
636 /* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
637 * point the value at the string after the '='
642 } else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
643 /* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
647 pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
648 /* Never found a '=', end processing */
652 if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
653 page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
654 else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
655 CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
656 else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
657 CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
658 value = key = ptr + 1;
663 /* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
664 * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
666 CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
667 pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);
669 if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
670 pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
671 pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
673 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
674 pSeries_coalesce_init();
676 pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
678 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
679 pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
683 * Early initialization. Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
685 static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
687 pr_debug(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");
689 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
690 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
691 hvc_vio_init_early();
693 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
694 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
695 else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
696 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
698 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
699 ppc_md.set_dawr = pseries_set_dawr;
701 pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
702 iommu_init_early_pSeries();
704 pr_debug(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
708 * pseries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
710 * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
711 * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
712 * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
713 * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
714 * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
716 static void pseries_power_off(void)
719 int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");
721 if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
722 rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
724 if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
725 rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
726 rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
727 printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
729 rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
730 printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
736 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
739 static int __init pseries_probe_fw_features(unsigned long node,
740 const char *uname, int depth,
745 static int hypertas_found;
746 static int vec5_found;
751 if (!strcmp(uname, "rtas") || !strcmp(uname, "rtas@0")) {
752 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions",
755 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
756 fw_hypertas_feature_init(prop, len);
762 if (!strcmp(uname, "chosen")) {
763 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,architecture-vec-5",
766 fw_vec5_feature_init(prop, len);
771 return hypertas_found && vec5_found;
774 static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
776 unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
777 const char *dtype = of_get_flat_dt_prop(root, "device_type", NULL);
781 if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
784 /* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
785 * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
787 if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
788 of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CBEA"))
791 pr_debug("pSeries detected, looking for LPAR capability...\n");
793 /* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR */
794 of_scan_flat_dt(pseries_probe_fw_features, NULL);
796 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
797 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
800 * Tell the hypervisor that we want our exceptions to
801 * be taken in little endian mode. If this fails we don't
802 * want to use BUG() because it will trigger an exception.
804 rc = pseries_little_endian_exceptions();
806 ppc_md.progress("H_SET_MODE LE exception fail", 0);
807 panic("Could not enable little endian exceptions");
812 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
817 pm_power_off = pseries_power_off;
819 pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
820 (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
825 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
827 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
828 return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
829 return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
832 struct pci_controller_ops pseries_pci_controller_ops = {
833 .probe_mode = pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
836 define_machine(pseries) {
838 .probe = pSeries_probe,
839 .setup_arch = pSeries_setup_arch,
840 .init_early = pSeries_init_early,
841 .show_cpuinfo = pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
842 .log_error = pSeries_log_error,
843 .pcibios_fixup = pSeries_final_fixup,
844 .restart = rtas_restart,
846 .panic = rtas_os_term,
847 .get_boot_time = rtas_get_boot_time,
848 .get_rtc_time = rtas_get_rtc_time,
849 .set_rtc_time = rtas_set_rtc_time,
850 .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
851 .progress = rtas_progress,
852 .system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
853 .machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
855 .machine_kexec = pSeries_machine_kexec,
857 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
858 .memory_block_size = pseries_memory_block_size,