arch/s390/kernel/head.S

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010
   3  *
   4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
   5  *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
   6  *               Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
   7  *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * There are 5 different IPL methods
  10  *  1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
  11  *  2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
  12  *     and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
  13  *  3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
  14  *     and ipl from it
  15  *     In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
  16  *  4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
  17  *     VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
  18  *  5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
  19  *  We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
  20  *  params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  26 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  27 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  28 #include <asm/page.h>
  29
  30 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  31 #define ARCH_OFFSET     4
  32 #else
  33 #define ARCH_OFFSET     0
  34 #endif
  35
  36 __HEAD
  37
  38 #define IPL_BS  0x730
  39         .org    0
  40         .long   0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart  # The first 24 bytes are loaded
  41         .long   0x02000018,0x60000050           # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
  42         .long   0x02000068,0x60000050           # (a PSW and two CCWs).
  43         .fill   80-24,1,0x40                    # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
  44         .long   0x020000f0,0x60000050           # The next 160 byte are loaded
  45         .long   0x02000140,0x60000050           # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
  46         .long   0x02000190,0x60000050           # They form the continuation
  47         .long   0x020001e0,0x60000050           # of the CCW program started
  48         .long   0x02000230,0x60000050           # by ipl and load the range
  49         .long   0x02000280,0x60000050           # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
  50         .long   0x020002d0,0x60000050           # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
  51         .long   0x02000320,0x60000050           # in memory. At the end of
  52         .long   0x02000370,0x60000050           # the channel program the PSW
  53         .long   0x020003c0,0x60000050           # at location 0 is loaded.
  54         .long   0x02000410,0x60000050           # Initial processing starts
  55         .long   0x02000460,0x60000050           # at 0x200 = iplstart.
  56         .long   0x020004b0,0x60000050
  57         .long   0x02000500,0x60000050
  58         .long   0x02000550,0x60000050
  59         .long   0x020005a0,0x60000050
  60         .long   0x020005f0,0x60000050
  61         .long   0x02000640,0x60000050
  62         .long   0x02000690,0x60000050
  63         .long   0x020006e0,0x20000050
  64
  65         .org    0x200
  66 #
  67 # subroutine to set architecture mode
  68 #
  69 .Lsetmode:
  70 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  71         mvi     __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1       # set esame flag
  72         slr     %r0,%r0                 # set cpuid to zero
  73         lhi     %r1,2                   # mode 2 = esame (dump)
  74         sigp    %r1,%r0,0x12            # switch to esame mode
  75         bras    %r13,0f
  76         .fill   16,4,0x0
  77 0:      lmh     %r0,%r15,0(%r13)        # clear high-order half of gprs
  78         sam31                           # switch to 31 bit addressing mode
  79 #else
  80         mvi     __LC_AR_MODE_ID,0       # set ESA flag (mode 0)
  81 #endif
  82         br      %r14
  83
  84 #
  85 # subroutine to wait for end I/O
  86 #
  87 .Lirqwait:
  88 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  89         mvc     0x1f0(16),.Lnewpsw      # set up IO interrupt psw
  90         lpsw    .Lwaitpsw
  91 .Lioint:
  92         br      %r14
  93         .align  8
  94 .Lnewpsw:
  95         .quad   0x0000000080000000,.Lioint
  96 #else
  97         mvc     0x78(8),.Lnewpsw        # set up IO interrupt psw
  98         lpsw    .Lwaitpsw
  99 .Lioint:
 100         br      %r14
 101         .align  8
 102 .Lnewpsw:
 103         .long   0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
 104 #endif
 105 .Lwaitpsw:
 106         .long   0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
 107
 108 #
 109 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
 110 #
 111 .Lloader:
 112         la      %r4,0(%r14)
 113         la      %r3,.Lorb               # r2 = address of orb into r2
 114         la      %r5,.Lirb               # r4 = address of irb
 115         la      %r6,.Lccws
 116         la      %r7,20
 117 .Linit:
 118         st      %r2,4(%r6)              # initialize CCW data addresses
 119         la      %r2,0x50(%r2)
 120         la      %r6,8(%r6)
 121         bct     7,.Linit
 122
 123         lctl    %c6,%c6,.Lcr6           # set IO subclass mask
 124         slr     %r2,%r2
 125 .Lldlp:
 126         ssch    0(%r3)                  # load chunk of 1600 bytes
 127         bnz     .Llderr
 128 .Lwait4irq:
 129         bas     %r14,.Lirqwait
 130         c       %r1,0xb8                # compare subchannel number
 131         bne     .Lwait4irq
 132         tsch    0(%r5)
 133
 134         slr     %r0,%r0
 135         ic      %r0,8(%r5)              # get device status
 136         chi     %r0,8                   # channel end ?
 137         be      .Lcont
 138         chi     %r0,12                  # channel end + device end ?
 139         be      .Lcont
 140
 141         l       %r0,4(%r5)
 142         s       %r0,8(%r3)              # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
 143         mhi     %r0,10                  # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
 144         lh      %r3,10(%r5)             # get residual count
 145         sr      %r0,%r3                 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
 146         ar      %r2,%r0
 147
 148         br      %r4                     # r2 contains the total size
 149
 150 .Lcont:
 151         ahi     %r2,0x640               # add 0x640 to total size
 152         la      %r6,.Lccws
 153         la      %r7,20
 154 .Lincr:
 155         l       %r0,4(%r6)              # update CCW data addresses
 156         ahi     %r0,0x640
 157         st      %r0,4(%r6)
 158         ahi     %r6,8
 159         bct     7,.Lincr
 160
 161         b       .Lldlp
 162 .Llderr:
 163         lpsw    .Lcrash
 164
 165         .align  8
 166 .Lorb:  .long   0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
 167 .Lirb:  .long   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
 168 .Lcr6:  .long   0xff000000
 169 .Lloadp:.long   0,0
 170         .align  8
 171 .Lcrash:.long   0x000a0000,0x00000000
 172
 173         .align  8
 174 .Lccws: .rept   19
 175         .long   0x02600050,0x00000000
 176         .endr
 177         .long   0x02200050,0x00000000
 178
 179 iplstart:
 180         bas     %r14,.Lsetmode          # Immediately switch to 64 bit mode
 181         lh      %r1,0xb8                # test if subchannel number
 182         bct     %r1,.Lnoload            #  is valid
 183         l       %r1,0xb8                # load ipl subchannel number
 184         la      %r2,IPL_BS              # load start address
 185         bas     %r14,.Lloader           # load rest of ipl image
 186         l       %r12,.Lparm             # pointer to parameter area
 187         st      %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
 188
 189 #
 190 # load parameter file from ipl device
 191 #
 192 .Lagain1:
 193         l       %r2,.Linitrd            # ramdisk loc. is temp
 194         bas     %r14,.Lloader           # load parameter file
 195         ltr     %r2,%r2                 # got anything ?
 196         bz      .Lnopf
 197         chi     %r2,895
 198         bnh     .Lnotrunc
 199         la      %r2,895
 200 .Lnotrunc:
 201         l       %r4,.Linitrd
 202         clc     0(3,%r4),.L_hdr         # if it is HDRx
 203         bz      .Lagain1                # skip dataset header
 204         clc     0(3,%r4),.L_eof         # if it is EOFx
 205         bz      .Lagain1                # skip dateset trailer
 206         la      %r5,0(%r4,%r2)
 207         lr      %r3,%r2
 208         la      %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
 209         mvc     0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
 210         mvc     256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
 211         mvc     512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
 212         mvc     768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
 213         slr     %r0,%r0
 214         b       .Lcntlp
 215 .Ldelspc:
 216         ic      %r0,0(%r2,%r3)
 217         chi     %r0,0x20                # is it a space ?
 218         be      .Lcntlp
 219         ahi     %r2,1
 220         b       .Leolp
 221 .Lcntlp:
 222         brct    %r2,.Ldelspc
 223 .Leolp:
 224         slr     %r0,%r0
 225         stc     %r0,0(%r2,%r3)          # terminate buffer
 226 .Lnopf:
 227
 228 #
 229 # load ramdisk from ipl device
 230 #
 231 .Lagain2:
 232         l       %r2,.Linitrd            # addr of ramdisk
 233         st      %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
 234         bas     %r14,.Lloader           # load ramdisk
 235         st      %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
 236         ltr     %r2,%r2
 237         bnz     .Lrdcont
 238         st      %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
 239 .Lrdcont:
 240         l       %r2,.Linitrd
 241
 242         clc     0(3,%r2),.L_hdr         # skip HDRx and EOFx
 243         bz      .Lagain2
 244         clc     0(3,%r2),.L_eof
 245         bz      .Lagain2
 246
 247 #
 248 # reset files in VM reader
 249 #
 250         stidp   .Lcpuid                 # store cpuid
 251         tm      .Lcpuid,0xff            # running VM ?
 252         bno     .Lnoreset
 253         la      %r2,.Lreset
 254         lhi     %r3,26
 255         diag    %r2,%r3,8
 256         la      %r5,.Lirb
 257         stsch   0(%r5)                  # check if irq is pending
 258         tm      30(%r5),0x0f            # by verifying if any of the
 259         bnz     .Lwaitforirq            # activity or status control
 260         tm      31(%r5),0xff            # bits is set in the schib
 261         bz      .Lnoreset
 262 .Lwaitforirq:
 263         bas     %r14,.Lirqwait          # wait for IO interrupt
 264         c       %r1,0xb8                # compare subchannel number
 265         bne     .Lwaitforirq
 266         la      %r5,.Lirb
 267         tsch    0(%r5)
 268 .Lnoreset:
 269         b       .Lnoload
 270
 271 #
 272 # everything loaded, go for it
 273 #
 274 .Lnoload:
 275         l       %r1,.Lstartup
 276         br      %r1
 277
 278 .Linitrd:.long _end                     # default address of initrd
 279 .Lparm: .long  PARMAREA
 280 .Lstartup: .long startup
 281 .Lreset:.byte   0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
 282         .byte   0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
 283         .byte   0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4     # "change rdr all keep nohold"
 284 .L_eof: .long   0xc5d6c600       /* C'EOF' */
 285 .L_hdr: .long   0xc8c4d900       /* C'HDR' */
 286         .align  8
 287 .Lcpuid:.fill   8,1,0
 288
 289 #
 290 # SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
 291 # This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
 292 # doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
 293 #
 294         .org    0x800
 295 ENTRY(start)
 296         stm     %r0,%r15,0x07b0         # store registers
 297         bas     %r14,.Lsetmode          # Immediately switch to 64 bit mode
 298         basr    %r12,%r0
 299 .base:
 300         l       %r11,.parm
 301         l       %r8,.cmd                # pointer to command buffer
 302
 303         ltr     %r9,%r9                 # do we have SALIPL parameters?
 304         bp      .sk8x8
 305
 306         mvc     0(64,%r8),0x00b0        # copy saved registers
 307         xc      64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8)   # remainder of buffer
 308         tr      0(64,%r8),.lowcase
 309         b       .gotr
 310 .sk8x8:
 311         mvc     0(240,%r8),0(%r9)       # copy iplparms into buffer
 312 .gotr:
 313         slr     %r0,%r0
 314         st      %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
 315         st      %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
 316         j       startup                 # continue with startup
 317 .cmd:   .long   COMMAND_LINE            # address of command line buffer
 318 .parm:  .long   PARMAREA
 319 .lowcase:
 320         .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07
 321         .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
 322         .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17
 323         .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
 324         .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27
 325         .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
 326         .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37
 327         .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
 328         .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47
 329         .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
 330         .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57
 331         .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
 332         .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67
 333         .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
 334         .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77
 335         .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
 336
 337         .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87
 338         .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
 339         .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97
 340         .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
 341         .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7
 342         .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
 343         .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7
 344         .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
 345         .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87   # .abcdefg
 346         .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf   # hi
 347         .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97   # .jklmnop
 348         .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf   # qr
 349         .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7   # ..stuvwx
 350         .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef   # yz
 351         .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7
 352         .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
 353
 354 #
 355 # startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
 356 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
 357 # or linload or SALIPL
 358 #
 359         .org    0x10000
 360 ENTRY(startup)
 361         j       .Lep_startup_normal
 362         .org    0x10008
 363 #
 364 # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
 365 # valid entry points is stored.
 366 #
 367 # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
 368 #
 369         .ascii  "S390EP"
 370         .byte   0x00,0x01
 371 #
 372 # kdump startup-code at 0x10010, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
 373 #
 374         .org    0x10010
 375 ENTRY(startup_kdump)
 376         j       .Lep_startup_kdump
 377 .Lep_startup_normal:
 378 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 379         mvi     __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1       # set esame flag
 380         slr     %r0,%r0                 # set cpuid to zero
 381         lhi     %r1,2                   # mode 2 = esame (dump)
 382         sigp    %r1,%r0,0x12            # switch to esame mode
 383         bras    %r13,0f
 384         .fill   16,4,0x0
 385 0:      lmh     %r0,%r15,0(%r13)        # clear high-order half of gprs
 386         sam31                           # switch to 31 bit addressing mode
 387 #else
 388         mvi     __LC_AR_MODE_ID,0       # set ESA flag (mode 0)
 389 #endif
 390         basr    %r13,0                  # get base
 391 .LPG0:
 392         xc      0x200(256),0x200        # partially clear lowcore
 393         xc      0x300(256),0x300
 394         xc      0xe00(256),0xe00
 395         stck    __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK
 396         spt     6f-.LPG0(%r13)
 397         mvc     __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13)
 398         xc      __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST(8),__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST
 399 #ifndef CONFIG_MARCH_G5
 400         # check capabilities against MARCH_{G5,Z900,Z990,Z9_109,Z10}
 401         .insn   s,0xb2b10000,0          # store facilities @ __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST
 402         tm      __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST,0x01 # stfle available ?
 403         jz      0f
 404         la      %r0,1
 405         .insn   s,0xb2b00000,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST # store facility list extended
 406         # verify if all required facilities are supported by the machine
 407 0:      la      %r1,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST
 408         la      %r2,3f+8-.LPG0(%r13)
 409         l       %r3,0(%r2)
 410 1:      l       %r0,0(%r1)
 411         n       %r0,4(%r2)
 412         cl      %r0,4(%r2)
 413         jne     2f
 414         la      %r1,4(%r1)
 415         la      %r2,4(%r2)
 416         ahi     %r3,-1
 417         jnz     1b
 418         j       4f
 419 2:      l       %r15,.Lstack-.LPG0(%r13)
 420         ahi     %r15,-96
 421         la      %r2,.Lals_string-.LPG0(%r13)
 422         l       %r3,.Lsclp_print-.LPG0(%r13)
 423         basr    %r14,%r3
 424         lpsw    3f-.LPG0(%r13)          # machine type not good enough, crash
 425 .Lals_string:
 426         .asciz  "The Linux kernel requires more recent processor hardware"
 427 .Lsclp_print:
 428         .long   _sclp_print_early
 429 .Lstack:
 430         .long   0x8000 + (1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER))
 431         .align 16
 432 3:      .long   0x000a0000,0x8badcccc
 433
 434 # List of facilities that are required. If not all facilities are present
 435 # the kernel will crash. Format is number of facility words with bits set,
 436 # followed by the facility words.
 437
 438 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
 439 #if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12)
 440         .long 3, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46ce800, 0x00400000
 441 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196)
 442         .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46c0000
 443 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10)
 444         .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf0680000
 445 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109)
 446         .long 1, 0xc100efc2
 447 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990)
 448         .long 1, 0xc0002000
 449 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900)
 450         .long 1, 0xc0000000
 451 #endif
 452 #else
 453 #if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12)
 454         .long 1, 0x8100c880
 455 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196)
 456         .long 1, 0x8100c880
 457 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10)
 458         .long 1, 0x8100c880
 459 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109)
 460         .long 1, 0x8100c880
 461 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990)
 462         .long 1, 0x80002000
 463 #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900)
 464         .long 1, 0x80000000
 465 #endif
 466 #endif
 467 4:
 468 #endif
 469
 470 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 471         /* Continue with 64bit startup code in head64.S */
 472         sam64                           # switch to 64 bit mode
 473         jg      startup_continue
 474 #else
 475         /* Continue with 31bit startup code in head31.S */
 476         l       %r13,5f-.LPG0(%r13)
 477         b       0(%r13)
 478         .align  8
 479 5:      .long   startup_continue
 480 #endif
 481
 482         .align  8
 483 6:      .long   0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
 484
 485 #include "head_kdump.S"
 486
 487 #
 488 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
 489 #
 490         .org    PARMAREA
 491         .long   0,0                     # IPL_DEVICE
 492         .long   0,0                     # INITRD_START
 493         .long   0,0                     # INITRD_SIZE
 494         .long   0,0                     # OLDMEM_BASE
 495         .long   0,0                     # OLDMEM_SIZE
 496
 497         .org    COMMAND_LINE
 498         .byte   "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
 499         .byte   0
 500
 501         .org    0x11000