Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux...
[cascardo/linux.git] / arch / x86 / entry / common.c
1 /*
2  * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
4  * GPL v2
5  *
6  * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors.  The code here originated
7  * in ptrace.c and signal.c.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
17 #include <linux/audit.h>
18 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
22 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
24
25 #include <asm/desc.h>
26 #include <asm/traps.h>
27 #include <asm/vdso.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
30
31 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
32 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
33
34 static struct thread_info *pt_regs_to_thread_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
35 {
36         unsigned long top_of_stack =
37                 (unsigned long)(regs + 1) + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;
38         return (struct thread_info *)(top_of_stack - THREAD_SIZE);
39 }
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
42 /* Called on entry from user mode with IRQs off. */
43 __visible inline void enter_from_user_mode(void)
44 {
45         CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
46         user_exit_irqoff();
47 }
48 #else
49 static inline void enter_from_user_mode(void) {}
50 #endif
51
52 static void do_audit_syscall_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
53 {
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
55         if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
56                 audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->di,
57                                     regs->si, regs->dx, regs->r10);
58         } else
59 #endif
60         {
61                 audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->bx,
62                                     regs->cx, regs->dx, regs->si);
63         }
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * Returns the syscall nr to run (which should match regs->orig_ax) or -1
68  * to skip the syscall.
69  */
70 static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
71 {
72         u32 arch = in_ia32_syscall() ? AUDIT_ARCH_I386 : AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64;
73
74         struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
75         unsigned long ret = 0;
76         bool emulated = false;
77         u32 work;
78
79         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
80                 BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
81
82         work = ACCESS_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY;
83
84         if (unlikely(work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
85                 emulated = true;
86
87         if ((emulated || (work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) &&
88             tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
89                 return -1L;
90
91         if (emulated)
92                 return -1L;
93
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
95         /*
96          * Do seccomp after ptrace, to catch any tracer changes.
97          */
98         if (work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
99                 struct seccomp_data sd;
100
101                 sd.arch = arch;
102                 sd.nr = regs->orig_ax;
103                 sd.instruction_pointer = regs->ip;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
105                 if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
106                         sd.args[0] = regs->di;
107                         sd.args[1] = regs->si;
108                         sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
109                         sd.args[3] = regs->r10;
110                         sd.args[4] = regs->r8;
111                         sd.args[5] = regs->r9;
112                 } else
113 #endif
114                 {
115                         sd.args[0] = regs->bx;
116                         sd.args[1] = regs->cx;
117                         sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
118                         sd.args[3] = regs->si;
119                         sd.args[4] = regs->di;
120                         sd.args[5] = regs->bp;
121                 }
122
123                 ret = __secure_computing(&sd);
124                 if (ret == -1)
125                         return ret;
126         }
127 #endif
128
129         if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
130                 trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->orig_ax);
131
132         do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
133
134         return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
135 }
136
137 #define EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS                             \
138         (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |   \
139          _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
140
141 static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
142 {
143         /*
144          * In order to return to user mode, we need to have IRQs off with
145          * none of _TIF_SIGPENDING, _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY,
146          * _TIF_UPROBE, or _TIF_NEED_RESCHED set.  Several of these flags
147          * can be set at any time on preemptable kernels if we have IRQs on,
148          * so we need to loop.  Disabling preemption wouldn't help: doing the
149          * work to clear some of the flags can sleep.
150          */
151         while (true) {
152                 /* We have work to do. */
153                 local_irq_enable();
154
155                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
156                         schedule();
157
158                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
159                         uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
160
161                 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
162                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
163                         do_signal(regs);
164
165                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
166                         clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
167                         tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
168                 }
169
170                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
171                         fire_user_return_notifiers();
172
173                 /* Disable IRQs and retry */
174                 local_irq_disable();
175
176                 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
177
178                 if (!(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
179                         break;
180
181         }
182 }
183
184 /* Called with IRQs disabled. */
185 __visible inline void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
186 {
187         struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
188         u32 cached_flags;
189
190         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
191                 local_irq_disable();
192
193         lockdep_sys_exit();
194
195         cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
196
197         if (unlikely(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
198                 exit_to_usermode_loop(regs, cached_flags);
199
200 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
201         /*
202          * Compat syscalls set TS_COMPAT.  Make sure we clear it before
203          * returning to user mode.  We need to clear it *after* signal
204          * handling, because syscall restart has a fixup for compat
205          * syscalls.  The fixup is exercised by the ptrace_syscall_32
206          * selftest.
207          */
208         ti->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
209 #endif
210
211         user_enter_irqoff();
212 }
213
214 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS                         \
215         (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |      \
216          _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
217
218 static void syscall_slow_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
219 {
220         bool step;
221
222         audit_syscall_exit(regs);
223
224         if (cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
225                 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
226
227         /*
228          * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
229          * TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
230          * We already reported this syscall instruction in
231          * syscall_trace_enter().
232          */
233         step = unlikely(
234                 (cached_flags & (_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
235                 == _TIF_SINGLESTEP);
236         if (step || cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
237                 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
238 }
239
240 /*
241  * Called with IRQs on and fully valid regs.  Returns with IRQs off in a
242  * state such that we can immediately switch to user mode.
243  */
244 __visible inline void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
245 {
246         struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
247         u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
248
249         CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
250
251         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
252             WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %ld left IRQs disabled", regs->orig_ax))
253                 local_irq_enable();
254
255         /*
256          * First do one-time work.  If these work items are enabled, we
257          * want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with IRQs on.
258          */
259         if (unlikely(cached_flags & SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS))
260                 syscall_slow_exit_work(regs, cached_flags);
261
262         local_irq_disable();
263         prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
264 }
265
266 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
267 __visible void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs)
268 {
269         struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
270         unsigned long nr = regs->orig_ax;
271
272         enter_from_user_mode();
273         local_irq_enable();
274
275         if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY)
276                 nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
277
278         /*
279          * NB: Native and x32 syscalls are dispatched from the same
280          * table.  The only functional difference is the x32 bit in
281          * regs->orig_ax, which changes the behavior of some syscalls.
282          */
283         if (likely((nr & __SYSCALL_MASK) < NR_syscalls)) {
284                 regs->ax = sys_call_table[nr & __SYSCALL_MASK](
285                         regs->di, regs->si, regs->dx,
286                         regs->r10, regs->r8, regs->r9);
287         }
288
289         syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
290 }
291 #endif
292
293 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
294 /*
295  * Does a 32-bit syscall.  Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL.  Does
296  * all entry and exit work and returns with IRQs off.  This function is
297  * extremely hot in workloads that use it, and it's usually called from
298  * do_fast_syscall_32, so forcibly inline it to improve performance.
299  */
300 static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
301 {
302         struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
303         unsigned int nr = (unsigned int)regs->orig_ax;
304
305 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
306         ti->status |= TS_COMPAT;
307 #endif
308
309         if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY) {
310                 /*
311                  * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than
312                  * 2^32-1 into orig_ax, this truncates it.  This may or
313                  * may not be necessary, but it matches the old asm
314                  * behavior.
315                  */
316                 nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
317         }
318
319         if (likely(nr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
320                 /*
321                  * It's possible that a 32-bit syscall implementation
322                  * takes a 64-bit parameter but nonetheless assumes that
323                  * the high bits are zero.  Make sure we zero-extend all
324                  * of the args.
325                  */
326                 regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[nr](
327                         (unsigned int)regs->bx, (unsigned int)regs->cx,
328                         (unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->si,
329                         (unsigned int)regs->di, (unsigned int)regs->bp);
330         }
331
332         syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
333 }
334
335 /* Handles int $0x80 */
336 __visible void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
337 {
338         enter_from_user_mode();
339         local_irq_enable();
340         do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
341 }
342
343 /* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
344 __visible long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
345 {
346         /*
347          * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
348          * convention.  Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
349          */
350
351         unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
352                 vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
353
354         /*
355          * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
356          * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
357          * Fix it up.
358          */
359         regs->ip = landing_pad;
360
361         enter_from_user_mode();
362
363         local_irq_enable();
364
365         /* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
366         if (
367 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
368                 /*
369                  * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is explicitly
370                  * 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
371                  */
372                 __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
373                             (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)
374 #else
375                 get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
376                          (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)
377 #endif
378                 ) {
379
380                 /* User code screwed up. */
381                 local_irq_disable();
382                 regs->ax = -EFAULT;
383                 prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
384                 return 0;       /* Keep it simple: use IRET. */
385         }
386
387         /* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
388         do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
391         /*
392          * Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL.
393          * SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to
394          * bother with SYSEXIT.
395          *
396          * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
397          * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
398          * never the case.
399          */
400         return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
401                 regs->ip == landing_pad &&
402                 (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0;
403 #else
404         /*
405          * Opportunistic SYSEXIT: if possible, try to return using SYSEXIT.
406          *
407          * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
408          * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
409          * never the case.
410          *
411          * We don't allow syscalls at all from VM86 mode, but we still
412          * need to check VM, because we might be returning from sys_vm86.
413          */
414         return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP) &&
415                 regs->cs == __USER_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
416                 regs->ip == landing_pad &&
417                 (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) == 0;
418 #endif
419 }
420 #endif