3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
46 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
48 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
56 #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
58 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
59 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
61 #define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
62 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
63 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
64 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
65 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
66 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
67 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
68 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
69 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
70 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
72 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
73 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
75 #define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
76 #define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
78 static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val)
80 *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val;
83 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
85 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
88 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
90 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
92 return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) ||
93 apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
96 static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
98 set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
101 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
103 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
106 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
108 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
111 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
113 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
116 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
117 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;
119 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
121 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
125 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
128 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
129 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
131 static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
133 return (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
136 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
138 struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
139 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
142 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map), GFP_KERNEL);
144 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
150 /* flat mode is default */
153 new->lid_mask = 0xff;
154 new->broadcast = APIC_BROADCAST;
156 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
157 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
159 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
162 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
165 new->cid_mask = new->lid_mask = 0xffff;
166 new->broadcast = X2APIC_BROADCAST;
167 } else if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR)) {
168 if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) ==
176 new->lid_mask = 0xff;
181 * All APICs have to be configured in the same mode by an OS.
182 * We take advatage of this while building logical id loockup
183 * table. After reset APICs are in software disabled mode, so if
184 * we find apic with different setting we assume this is the mode
185 * OS wants all apics to be in; build lookup table accordingly.
187 if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
191 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
192 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
196 aid = kvm_apic_id(apic);
197 ldr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
198 cid = apic_cluster_id(new, ldr);
199 lid = apic_logical_id(new, ldr);
201 if (aid < ARRAY_SIZE(new->phys_map))
202 new->phys_map[aid] = apic;
203 if (lid && cid < ARRAY_SIZE(new->logical_map))
204 new->logical_map[cid][ffs(lid) - 1] = apic;
207 old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
208 lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
209 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
210 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
215 kvm_vcpu_request_scan_ioapic(kvm);
218 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
220 bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
222 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);
224 if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) {
225 apic->sw_enabled = enabled;
227 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
228 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
230 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);
234 static inline void kvm_apic_set_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
236 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
237 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
240 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
242 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
243 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
246 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
248 return !(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
251 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
253 return kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
256 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
258 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT;
261 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
263 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
266 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
268 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
271 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
273 return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
276 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
278 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
279 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
280 u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
282 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
285 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
286 if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
287 v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
288 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
291 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
292 LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
293 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
294 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
295 LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
296 LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
299 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
304 for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
305 vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
306 reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
308 return fls(*reg) - 1 + vec;
314 static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
320 for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
321 reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
322 count += hweight32(*reg);
328 void kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir)
331 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
333 for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
334 pir_val = xchg(&pir[i], 0);
336 *((u32 *)(apic->regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) |= pir_val;
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr);
341 static inline void apic_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
343 apic_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
345 * irr_pending must be true if any interrupt is pending; set it after
346 * APIC_IRR to avoid race with apic_clear_irr
348 apic->irr_pending = true;
351 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
353 return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
356 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
361 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
362 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
364 if (!apic->irr_pending)
367 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu);
368 result = apic_search_irr(apic);
369 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
374 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
376 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
380 if (unlikely(kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm))) {
381 /* try to update RVI */
382 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
383 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
385 apic->irr_pending = false;
386 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
387 if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
388 apic->irr_pending = true;
392 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
394 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
396 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
402 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
403 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
406 if (unlikely(kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update))
407 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm, vec);
410 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
412 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
413 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
414 * the highest bit in ISR.
416 apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
420 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
425 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
426 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
428 if (!apic->isr_count)
430 if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
431 return apic->highest_isr_cache;
433 result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
434 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
439 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
441 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
442 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
448 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
449 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
450 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
451 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
452 * and must be left alone.
454 if (unlikely(kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update))
455 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm,
456 apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
459 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
460 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
464 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
468 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
469 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
470 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
471 * on the next vmentry.
473 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
475 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);
480 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
481 int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
482 unsigned long *dest_map);
484 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
485 unsigned long *dest_map)
487 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
489 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
490 irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map);
493 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
496 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
500 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
503 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
507 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
509 return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
512 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
515 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0)
516 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
517 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
521 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
523 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
524 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
525 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
528 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
531 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
533 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
534 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
535 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
538 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
541 void kvm_apic_update_tmr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *tmr)
543 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
546 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
547 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, tmr[i]);
550 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
552 u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
555 old_ppr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
556 tpr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
557 isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
558 isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
560 if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
565 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
566 apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
568 if (old_ppr != ppr) {
569 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
571 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
575 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
577 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
578 apic_update_ppr(apic);
581 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 dest)
583 return dest == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ?
584 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST);
587 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 dest)
589 return kvm_apic_id(apic) == dest || kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, dest);
592 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
596 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
599 logical_id = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
601 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
602 return (logical_id & mda) != 0;
604 logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id);
606 switch (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
608 return (logical_id & mda) != 0;
609 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
610 return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4))
611 && (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0;
613 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
614 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
619 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
620 int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode)
622 struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
624 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
625 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
626 target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
629 switch (short_hand) {
630 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
631 if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL)
632 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, dest);
634 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, dest);
636 return target == source;
637 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
639 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
640 return target != source;
642 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
648 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
649 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, unsigned long *dest_map)
651 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
652 unsigned long bitmap = 1;
653 struct kvm_lapic **dst;
659 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
660 *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
668 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
673 if (irq->dest_id == map->broadcast)
678 if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) {
679 if (irq->dest_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(map->phys_map))
682 dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id];
684 u32 mda = irq->dest_id << (32 - map->ldr_bits);
685 u16 cid = apic_cluster_id(map, mda);
687 if (cid >= ARRAY_SIZE(map->logical_map))
690 dst = map->logical_map[cid];
692 bitmap = apic_logical_id(map, mda);
694 if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST) {
696 for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
701 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(dst[i]->vcpu, dst[l]->vcpu) < 0)
705 bitmap = (l >= 0) ? 1 << l : 0;
709 for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
714 *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
722 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
723 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
725 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
726 int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
727 unsigned long *dest_map)
730 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
732 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
734 switch (delivery_mode) {
736 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
738 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
739 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
745 __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map);
747 if (kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt)
748 kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
750 apic_set_irr(vector, apic);
752 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
759 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
760 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
765 apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
770 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
775 if (!trig_mode || level) {
777 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
778 apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
779 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
782 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
785 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
790 case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
791 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
792 vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
794 apic->sipi_vector = vector;
795 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
797 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
798 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
804 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
805 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
806 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
811 printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
818 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
820 return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
823 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
825 if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) &&
826 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
828 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
829 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
831 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
832 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode);
836 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
838 int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
840 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
843 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
844 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
849 apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
850 apic_update_ppr(apic);
852 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
853 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
858 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
859 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
861 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
863 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
865 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
867 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
868 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
872 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
874 u32 icr_low = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
875 u32 icr_high = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
876 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
878 irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
879 irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
880 irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
881 irq.level = icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT;
882 irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
883 irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
884 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
885 irq.dest_id = icr_high;
887 irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
889 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
891 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
892 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
893 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
894 icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
895 irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
898 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
901 static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
907 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
909 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
910 if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 ||
911 apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
914 remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
915 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
916 remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);
918 ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
919 tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
920 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
925 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
927 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
928 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
930 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
931 run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
932 run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
935 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
937 if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
938 __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
941 static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
945 if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
950 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
951 val = kvm_apic_id(apic);
953 val = kvm_apic_id(apic) << 24;
956 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
959 case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
960 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
963 val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
966 apic_update_ppr(apic);
967 val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
970 report_tpr_access(apic, false);
973 val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
980 static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
982 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
985 static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
988 unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
990 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
991 static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
993 if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
994 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
999 if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
1000 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1005 result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
1007 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
1013 memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
1016 printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1017 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
1023 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
1025 return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
1026 addr >= apic->base_address &&
1027 addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
1030 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
1031 gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
1033 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
1034 u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
1036 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
1039 apic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
1044 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1046 u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
1048 tdcr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
1050 tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1051 apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
1053 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1054 apic->divide_count);
1057 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1059 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1060 wait_queue_head_t *q = &vcpu->wq;
1061 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1063 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
1066 atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
1067 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu);
1069 if (waitqueue_active(q))
1070 wake_up_interruptible(q);
1072 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1073 ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;
1077 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1078 * during a higher-priority task.
1081 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1083 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1084 u32 reg = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT);
1086 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) {
1087 int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1089 if (kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt)
1090 return kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vec);
1092 if (apic_test_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
1099 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1101 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1102 u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline;
1104 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1107 if (apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline == 0)
1110 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu))
1113 tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline;
1114 apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0;
1115 guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu, native_read_tsc());
1116 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu->vcpu_id, guest_tsc - tsc_deadline);
1118 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1119 if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
1120 __delay(tsc_deadline - guest_tsc);
1123 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1127 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1129 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
1130 /* lapic timer in oneshot or periodic mode */
1131 now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
1132 apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
1133 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
1135 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
1138 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1139 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1142 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
1143 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
1145 if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
1146 pr_info_ratelimited(
1147 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1148 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1149 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
1150 apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
1151 apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
1155 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
1156 ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
1159 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
1161 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1162 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
1163 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
1164 kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
1165 apic->lapic_timer.period,
1166 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
1167 apic->lapic_timer.period)));
1168 } else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
1169 /* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
1170 u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
1173 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1174 unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1175 unsigned long flags;
1177 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
1180 local_irq_save(flags);
1182 now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
1183 guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu, native_read_tsc());
1184 if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
1185 ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
1186 do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
1187 expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns);
1188 expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
1189 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
1190 expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1192 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1194 local_irq_restore(flags);
1198 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
1200 int nmi_wd_enabled = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
1202 if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val)) {
1203 if (!nmi_wd_enabled) {
1204 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1205 "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
1206 apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode++;
1208 } else if (nmi_wd_enabled)
1209 apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode--;
1212 static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
1216 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
1219 case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
1220 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1221 kvm_apic_set_id(apic, val >> 24);
1227 report_tpr_access(apic, true);
1228 apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
1236 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1237 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
1243 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1244 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
1245 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
1252 if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
1253 mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
1254 apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
1255 if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
1259 for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
1260 lvt_val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic,
1261 APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
1262 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
1263 lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1265 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1271 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1272 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
1273 apic_send_ipi(apic);
1277 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1279 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
1283 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
1288 /* TODO: Check vector */
1289 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
1290 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1292 val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
1293 apic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
1298 u32 timer_mode = val & apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask;
1300 if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) {
1301 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode;
1302 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1305 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
1306 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1307 val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
1308 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
1313 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1316 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1317 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
1318 start_apic_timer(apic);
1323 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
1324 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
1325 update_divide_count(apic);
1329 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
1330 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
1336 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1337 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
1346 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
1350 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
1351 gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
1353 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
1354 unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
1357 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
1361 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1362 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1365 if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
1366 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1367 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
1373 /* too common printing */
1374 if (offset != APIC_EOI)
1375 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1376 "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
1378 apic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
1383 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1385 if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1386 apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
1388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
1390 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1391 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
1395 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1398 apic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);
1400 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1401 apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);
1405 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1407 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1409 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
1412 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1414 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
1415 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
1417 if (!apic->sw_enabled)
1418 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
1421 free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);
1427 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1429 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1432 u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1434 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1436 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
1437 apic_lvtt_period(apic))
1440 return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
1443 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1445 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1447 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
1448 apic_lvtt_period(apic))
1451 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1452 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
1453 start_apic_timer(apic);
1456 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
1458 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1460 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1463 apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
1464 | (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
1467 u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1471 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1474 tpr = (u64) kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
1476 return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
1479 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
1481 u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
1482 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1485 value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1486 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1490 if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
1491 value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1492 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1494 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
1495 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
1496 if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1497 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
1499 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
1500 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
1503 if ((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
1504 if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
1505 u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
1506 u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
1507 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
1508 kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
1510 kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
1513 apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
1514 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1516 if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
1517 apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
1518 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
1520 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1521 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
1522 "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1526 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1528 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1531 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1534 apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1535 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
1537 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
1538 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1540 kvm_apic_set_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
1541 kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
1543 for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
1544 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1545 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = 0;
1546 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
1547 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
1549 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
1550 apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
1551 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
1552 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
1553 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
1554 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
1555 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
1556 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
1557 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
1558 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1559 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1560 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1561 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1563 apic->irr_pending = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
1564 apic->isr_count = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
1565 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
1566 update_divide_count(apic);
1567 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1568 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
1569 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
1570 vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
1571 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
1572 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1574 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
1575 vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
1577 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
1578 "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
1579 vcpu, kvm_apic_id(apic),
1580 vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1584 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1586 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1589 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1591 return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
1594 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1596 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1598 if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) && apic_enabled(apic) &&
1599 apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
1600 return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
1605 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
1607 u32 reg = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
1608 int vector, mode, trig_mode;
1610 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
1611 vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1612 mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
1613 trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1614 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode,
1620 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1622 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1625 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
1628 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
1629 .read = apic_mmio_read,
1630 .write = apic_mmio_write,
1633 static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
1635 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
1636 struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);
1638 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1640 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
1641 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
1642 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
1644 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1647 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1649 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1651 ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
1652 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
1654 apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
1658 vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
1660 apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1662 printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
1664 goto nomem_free_apic;
1668 hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1670 apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
1673 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
1674 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
1676 vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1677 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
1678 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
1680 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
1681 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
1682 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
1691 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1693 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1696 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || !apic_enabled(apic))
1699 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1700 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
1701 if ((highest_irr == -1) ||
1702 ((highest_irr & 0xF0) <= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI)))
1707 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1709 u32 lvt0 = kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
1712 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
1714 if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
1715 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
1720 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1722 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1724 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1727 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
1728 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT);
1729 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1730 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
1731 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1735 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1737 int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
1738 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1744 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
1745 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
1746 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
1747 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
1750 apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
1751 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1752 apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
1756 void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1757 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
1759 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1761 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
1762 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
1763 apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));
1764 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
1765 /* call kvm_apic_set_id() to put apic into apic_map */
1766 kvm_apic_set_id(apic, kvm_apic_id(apic));
1767 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
1769 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1770 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1771 update_divide_count(apic);
1772 start_apic_timer(apic);
1773 apic->irr_pending = true;
1774 apic->isr_count = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm) ?
1775 1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
1776 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
1777 if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
1778 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
1779 apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
1780 if (unlikely(kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update))
1781 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm,
1782 apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
1783 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1784 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
1787 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1789 struct hrtimer *timer;
1791 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1794 timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
1795 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
1796 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1800 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
1802 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
1803 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
1804 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
1806 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1807 struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1812 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
1813 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
1815 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
1816 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
1817 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
1818 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
1819 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
1820 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
1822 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
1823 pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
1825 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
1826 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
1827 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
1829 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
1832 vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
1833 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
1836 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1840 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
1841 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);
1843 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
1846 kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
1849 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
1853 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
1855 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
1858 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1859 struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1861 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
1862 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
1863 apic->irr_pending ||
1864 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
1865 apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
1866 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
1867 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(vcpu->kvm, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
1869 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
1870 * so we need not do anything here.
1875 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
1878 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1881 int max_irr, max_isr;
1882 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1884 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);
1886 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
1889 tpr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
1890 max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
1893 max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
1896 data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
1898 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
1902 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
1905 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
1906 &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache,
1907 vapic_addr, sizeof(u32)))
1909 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
1911 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
1914 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
1918 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1920 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1921 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
1923 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1926 if (reg == APIC_ICR2)
1929 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1930 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1931 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
1932 return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
1935 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
1937 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1938 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
1940 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1943 if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ICR2) {
1944 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
1949 if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
1951 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1952 apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
1954 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
1959 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
1961 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1963 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1966 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1967 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1968 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
1969 return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
1972 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
1974 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1977 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
1980 if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
1982 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1983 apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
1985 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
1990 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1992 u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
1993 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
1996 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
1997 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
1999 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data,
2003 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2005 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2009 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events)
2012 pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);
2014 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
2015 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
2016 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
2017 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
2018 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
2020 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
2022 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
2023 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
2024 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2026 sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
2027 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2028 vcpu->vcpu_id, sipi_vector);
2029 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
2030 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
2034 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2036 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2037 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
2038 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);