arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
   3  * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
   6  * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
   8  *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   9  *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  10  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
  11  *      Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
  12  *      Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
  13  *      Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
  14  *      Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
  15  * Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
  16  *      Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> - runtime services VA mapping
  17  *
  18  * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
  19  * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
  20  *
  21  * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
  22  * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
  23  * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
  24  *
  25  * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
  26  *
  27  * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
  28  *      Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
  29  */
  30
  31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  32
  33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  34 #include <linux/init.h>
  35 #include <linux/efi.h>
  36 #include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
  37 #include <linux/export.h>
  38 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  39 #include <linux/slab.h>
  40 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  43 #include <linux/time.h>
  44 #include <linux/io.h>
  45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  47
  48 #include <asm/setup.h>
  49 #include <asm/efi.h>
  50 #include <asm/time.h>
  51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  52 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  53 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
  54 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
  55
  56 static struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
  57 static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
  58
  59 static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initdata = {
  60 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
  61         {UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID, "UVsystab", &efi.uv_systab},
  62 #endif
  63         {NULL_GUID, NULL, NULL},
  64 };
  65
  66 u64 efi_setup;          /* efi setup_data physical address */
  67
  68 static int add_efi_memmap __initdata;
  69 static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
  70 {
  71         add_efi_memmap = 1;
  72         return 0;
  73 }
  74 early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);
  75
  76 static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
  77         unsigned long memory_map_size,
  78         unsigned long descriptor_size,
  79         u32 descriptor_version,
  80         efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
  81 {
  82         efi_status_t status;
  83         unsigned long flags;
  84         pgd_t *save_pgd;
  85
  86         save_pgd = efi_call_phys_prolog();
  87
  88         /* Disable interrupts around EFI calls: */
  89         local_irq_save(flags);
  90         status = efi_call_phys(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
  91                                memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
  92                                descriptor_version, virtual_map);
  93         local_irq_restore(flags);
  94
  95         efi_call_phys_epilog(save_pgd);
  96
  97         return status;
  98 }
  99
 100 void __init efi_find_mirror(void)
 101 {
 102         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 103         u64 mirror_size = 0, total_size = 0;
 104
 105         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 106                 unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
 107                 unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 108
 109                 total_size += size;
 110                 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE) {
 111                         memblock_mark_mirror(start, size);
 112                         mirror_size += size;
 113                 }
 114         }
 115         if (mirror_size)
 116                 pr_info("Memory: %lldM/%lldM mirrored memory\n",
 117                         mirror_size>>20, total_size>>20);
 118 }
 119
 120 /*
 121  * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map.  This might include
 122  * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the e820 legacy
 123  * (zeropage) memory map.
 124  */
 125
 126 static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
 127 {
 128         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 129
 130         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 131                 unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
 132                 unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 133                 int e820_type;
 134
 135                 switch (md->type) {
 136                 case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
 137                 case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
 138                 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
 139                 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 140                 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
 141                         if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 142                                 e820_type = E820_RAM;
 143                         else
 144                                 e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 145                         break;
 146                 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
 147                         e820_type = E820_ACPI;
 148                         break;
 149                 case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
 150                         e820_type = E820_NVS;
 151                         break;
 152                 case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
 153                         e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
 154                         break;
 155                 case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
 156                         e820_type = E820_PMEM;
 157                         break;
 158                 default:
 159                         /*
 160                          * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
 161                          * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
 162                          * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
 163                          */
 164                         e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 165                         break;
 166                 }
 167                 e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
 168         }
 169         sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
 170 }
 171
 172 int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)
 173 {
 174         struct efi_info *e = &boot_params.efi_info;
 175         phys_addr_t pmap;
 176
 177         if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
 178                 return 0;
 179
 180 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 181         /* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
 182         if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
 183                 pr_err("Memory map is above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
 184                 return -EINVAL;
 185         }
 186         pmap =  e->efi_memmap;
 187 #else
 188         pmap = (e->efi_memmap | ((__u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32));
 189 #endif
 190         efi.memmap.phys_map     = pmap;
 191         efi.memmap.nr_map       = e->efi_memmap_size /
 192                                   e->efi_memdesc_size;
 193         efi.memmap.desc_size    = e->efi_memdesc_size;
 194         efi.memmap.desc_version = e->efi_memdesc_version;
 195
 196         WARN(efi.memmap.desc_version != 1,
 197              "Unexpected EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version %ld",
 198              efi.memmap.desc_version);
 199
 200         memblock_reserve(pmap, efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size);
 201
 202         return 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 void __init efi_print_memmap(void)
 206 {
 207         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 208         int i = 0;
 209
 210         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 211                 char buf[64];
 212
 213                 pr_info("mem%02u: %s range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx] (%lluMB)\n",
 214                         i++, efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
 215                         md->phys_addr,
 216                         md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
 217                         (md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
 218         }
 219 }
 220
 221 void __init efi_unmap_memmap(void)
 222 {
 223         unsigned long size;
 224
 225         clear_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
 226
 227         size = efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size;
 228         if (efi.memmap.map) {
 229                 early_memunmap(efi.memmap.map, size);
 230                 efi.memmap.map = NULL;
 231         }
 232 }
 233
 234 static int __init efi_systab_init(void *phys)
 235 {
 236         if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
 237                 efi_system_table_64_t *systab64;
 238                 struct efi_setup_data *data = NULL;
 239                 u64 tmp = 0;
 240
 241                 if (efi_setup) {
 242                         data = early_memremap(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
 243                         if (!data)
 244                                 return -ENOMEM;
 245                 }
 246                 systab64 = early_memremap((unsigned long)phys,
 247                                          sizeof(*systab64));
 248                 if (systab64 == NULL) {
 249                         pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
 250                         if (data)
 251                                 early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
 252                         return -ENOMEM;
 253                 }
 254
 255                 efi_systab.hdr = systab64->hdr;
 256                 efi_systab.fw_vendor = data ? (unsigned long)data->fw_vendor :
 257                                               systab64->fw_vendor;
 258                 tmp |= data ? data->fw_vendor : systab64->fw_vendor;
 259                 efi_systab.fw_revision = systab64->fw_revision;
 260                 efi_systab.con_in_handle = systab64->con_in_handle;
 261                 tmp |= systab64->con_in_handle;
 262                 efi_systab.con_in = systab64->con_in;
 263                 tmp |= systab64->con_in;
 264                 efi_systab.con_out_handle = systab64->con_out_handle;
 265                 tmp |= systab64->con_out_handle;
 266                 efi_systab.con_out = systab64->con_out;
 267                 tmp |= systab64->con_out;
 268                 efi_systab.stderr_handle = systab64->stderr_handle;
 269                 tmp |= systab64->stderr_handle;
 270                 efi_systab.stderr = systab64->stderr;
 271                 tmp |= systab64->stderr;
 272                 efi_systab.runtime = data ?
 273                                      (void *)(unsigned long)data->runtime :
 274                                      (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->runtime;
 275                 tmp |= data ? data->runtime : systab64->runtime;
 276                 efi_systab.boottime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->boottime;
 277                 tmp |= systab64->boottime;
 278                 efi_systab.nr_tables = systab64->nr_tables;
 279                 efi_systab.tables = data ? (unsigned long)data->tables :
 280                                            systab64->tables;
 281                 tmp |= data ? data->tables : systab64->tables;
 282
 283                 early_memunmap(systab64, sizeof(*systab64));
 284                 if (data)
 285                         early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
 286 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 287                 if (tmp >> 32) {
 288                         pr_err("EFI data located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
 289                         return -EINVAL;
 290                 }
 291 #endif
 292         } else {
 293                 efi_system_table_32_t *systab32;
 294
 295                 systab32 = early_memremap((unsigned long)phys,
 296                                          sizeof(*systab32));
 297                 if (systab32 == NULL) {
 298                         pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
 299                         return -ENOMEM;
 300                 }
 301
 302                 efi_systab.hdr = systab32->hdr;
 303                 efi_systab.fw_vendor = systab32->fw_vendor;
 304                 efi_systab.fw_revision = systab32->fw_revision;
 305                 efi_systab.con_in_handle = systab32->con_in_handle;
 306                 efi_systab.con_in = systab32->con_in;
 307                 efi_systab.con_out_handle = systab32->con_out_handle;
 308                 efi_systab.con_out = systab32->con_out;
 309                 efi_systab.stderr_handle = systab32->stderr_handle;
 310                 efi_systab.stderr = systab32->stderr;
 311                 efi_systab.runtime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->runtime;
 312                 efi_systab.boottime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->boottime;
 313                 efi_systab.nr_tables = systab32->nr_tables;
 314                 efi_systab.tables = systab32->tables;
 315
 316                 early_memunmap(systab32, sizeof(*systab32));
 317         }
 318
 319         efi.systab = &efi_systab;
 320
 321         /*
 322          * Verify the EFI Table
 323          */
 324         if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
 325                 pr_err("System table signature incorrect!\n");
 326                 return -EINVAL;
 327         }
 328         if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
 329                 pr_err("Warning: System table version %d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
 330                        efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 331                        efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
 332
 333         return 0;
 334 }
 335
 336 static int __init efi_runtime_init32(void)
 337 {
 338         efi_runtime_services_32_t *runtime;
 339
 340         runtime = early_memremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
 341                         sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t));
 342         if (!runtime) {
 343                 pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
 344                 return -ENOMEM;
 345         }
 346
 347         /*
 348          * We will only need *early* access to the SetVirtualAddressMap
 349          * EFI runtime service. All other runtime services will be called
 350          * via the virtual mapping.
 351          */
 352         efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
 353                         (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
 354                         (unsigned long)runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
 355         early_memunmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t));
 356
 357         return 0;
 358 }
 359
 360 static int __init efi_runtime_init64(void)
 361 {
 362         efi_runtime_services_64_t *runtime;
 363
 364         runtime = early_memremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
 365                         sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t));
 366         if (!runtime) {
 367                 pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
 368                 return -ENOMEM;
 369         }
 370
 371         /*
 372          * We will only need *early* access to the SetVirtualAddressMap
 373          * EFI runtime service. All other runtime services will be called
 374          * via the virtual mapping.
 375          */
 376         efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
 377                         (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
 378                         (unsigned long)runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
 379         early_memunmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t));
 380
 381         return 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int __init efi_runtime_init(void)
 385 {
 386         int rv;
 387
 388         /*
 389          * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
 390          * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
 391          * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
 392          * set the firmware into virtual mode.
 393          *
 394          * When EFI_PARAVIRT is in force then we could not map runtime
 395          * service memory region because we do not have direct access to it.
 396          * However, runtime services are available through proxy functions
 397          * (e.g. in case of Xen dom0 EFI implementation they call special
 398          * hypercall which executes relevant EFI functions) and that is why
 399          * they are always enabled.
 400          */
 401
 402         if (!efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT)) {
 403                 if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
 404                         rv = efi_runtime_init64();
 405                 else
 406                         rv = efi_runtime_init32();
 407
 408                 if (rv)
 409                         return rv;
 410         }
 411
 412         set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 413
 414         return 0;
 415 }
 416
 417 static int __init efi_memmap_init(void)
 418 {
 419         unsigned long addr, size;
 420
 421         if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
 422                 return 0;
 423
 424         /* Map the EFI memory map */
 425         size = efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size;
 426         addr = (unsigned long)efi.memmap.phys_map;
 427
 428         efi.memmap.map = early_memremap(addr, size);
 429         if (efi.memmap.map == NULL) {
 430                 pr_err("Could not map the memory map!\n");
 431                 return -ENOMEM;
 432         }
 433
 434         efi.memmap.map_end = efi.memmap.map + size;
 435
 436         if (add_efi_memmap)
 437                 do_add_efi_memmap();
 438
 439         set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
 440
 441         return 0;
 442 }
 443
 444 void __init efi_init(void)
 445 {
 446         efi_char16_t *c16;
 447         char vendor[100] = "unknown";
 448         int i = 0;
 449         void *tmp;
 450
 451 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 452         if (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi ||
 453             boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi) {
 454                 pr_info("Table located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
 455                 return;
 456         }
 457         efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab;
 458 #else
 459         efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)
 460                           (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
 461                           ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi<<32));
 462 #endif
 463
 464         if (efi_systab_init(efi_phys.systab))
 465                 return;
 466
 467         efi.config_table = (unsigned long)efi.systab->tables;
 468         efi.fw_vendor    = (unsigned long)efi.systab->fw_vendor;
 469         efi.runtime      = (unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime;
 470
 471         /*
 472          * Show what we know for posterity
 473          */
 474         c16 = tmp = early_memremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
 475         if (c16) {
 476                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
 477                         vendor[i] = *c16++;
 478                 vendor[i] = '\0';
 479         } else
 480                 pr_err("Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
 481         early_memunmap(tmp, 2);
 482
 483         pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n",
 484                 efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 485                 efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
 486
 487         if (efi_reuse_config(efi.systab->tables, efi.systab->nr_tables))
 488                 return;
 489
 490         if (efi_config_init(arch_tables))
 491                 return;
 492
 493         /*
 494          * Note: We currently don't support runtime services on an EFI
 495          * that doesn't match the kernel 32/64-bit mode.
 496          */
 497
 498         if (!efi_runtime_supported())
 499                 pr_info("No EFI runtime due to 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel\n");
 500         else {
 501                 if (efi_runtime_disabled() || efi_runtime_init())
 502                         return;
 503         }
 504         if (efi_memmap_init())
 505                 return;
 506
 507         if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
 508                 efi_print_memmap();
 509
 510         efi_esrt_init();
 511 }
 512
 513 void __init efi_late_init(void)
 514 {
 515         efi_bgrt_init();
 516 }
 517
 518 void __init efi_set_executable(efi_memory_desc_t *md, bool executable)
 519 {
 520         u64 addr, npages;
 521
 522         addr = md->virt_addr;
 523         npages = md->num_pages;
 524
 525         memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
 526
 527         if (executable)
 528                 set_memory_x(addr, npages);
 529         else
 530                 set_memory_nx(addr, npages);
 531 }
 532
 533 void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
 534 {
 535         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 536
 537         /* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
 538         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 539                 if (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
 540                         continue;
 541
 542                 efi_set_executable(md, true);
 543         }
 544 }
 545
 546 void __init efi_memory_uc(u64 addr, unsigned long size)
 547 {
 548         unsigned long page_shift = 1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 549         u64 npages;
 550
 551         npages = round_up(size, page_shift) / page_shift;
 552         memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
 553         set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
 554 }
 555
 556 void __init old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 557 {
 558         u64 start_pfn, end_pfn, end;
 559         unsigned long size;
 560         void *va;
 561
 562         start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(md->phys_addr);
 563         size      = md->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 564         end       = md->phys_addr + size;
 565         end_pfn   = PFN_UP(end);
 566
 567         if (pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn)) {
 568                 va = __va(md->phys_addr);
 569
 570                 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
 571                         efi_memory_uc((u64)(unsigned long)va, size);
 572         } else
 573                 va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size,
 574                                  md->type, md->attribute);
 575
 576         md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
 577         if (!va)
 578                 pr_err("ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
 579                        (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
 580 }
 581
 582 /* Merge contiguous regions of the same type and attribute */
 583 static void __init efi_merge_regions(void)
 584 {
 585         efi_memory_desc_t *md, *prev_md = NULL;
 586
 587         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 588                 u64 prev_size;
 589
 590                 if (!prev_md) {
 591                         prev_md = md;
 592                         continue;
 593                 }
 594
 595                 if (prev_md->type != md->type ||
 596                     prev_md->attribute != md->attribute) {
 597                         prev_md = md;
 598                         continue;
 599                 }
 600
 601                 prev_size = prev_md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 602
 603                 if (md->phys_addr == (prev_md->phys_addr + prev_size)) {
 604                         prev_md->num_pages += md->num_pages;
 605                         md->type = EFI_RESERVED_TYPE;
 606                         md->attribute = 0;
 607                         continue;
 608                 }
 609                 prev_md = md;
 610         }
 611 }
 612
 613 static void __init get_systab_virt_addr(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 614 {
 615         unsigned long size;
 616         u64 end, systab;
 617
 618         size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 619         end = md->phys_addr + size;
 620         systab = (u64)(unsigned long)efi_phys.systab;
 621         if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
 622                 systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
 623                 efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)systab;
 624         }
 625 }
 626
 627 static void __init save_runtime_map(void)
 628 {
 629 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 630         unsigned long desc_size;
 631         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 632         void *tmp, *q = NULL;
 633         int count = 0;
 634
 635         if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
 636                 return;
 637
 638         desc_size = efi.memmap.desc_size;
 639
 640         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 641                 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) ||
 642                     (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE) ||
 643                     (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA))
 644                         continue;
 645                 tmp = krealloc(q, (count + 1) * desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 646                 if (!tmp)
 647                         goto out;
 648                 q = tmp;
 649
 650                 memcpy(q + count * desc_size, md, desc_size);
 651                 count++;
 652         }
 653
 654         efi_runtime_map_setup(q, count, desc_size);
 655         return;
 656
 657 out:
 658         kfree(q);
 659         pr_err("Error saving runtime map, efi runtime on kexec non-functional!!\n");
 660 #endif
 661 }
 662
 663 static void *realloc_pages(void *old_memmap, int old_shift)
 664 {
 665         void *ret;
 666
 667         ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, old_shift + 1);
 668         if (!ret)
 669                 goto out;
 670
 671         /*
 672          * A first-time allocation doesn't have anything to copy.
 673          */
 674         if (!old_memmap)
 675                 return ret;
 676
 677         memcpy(ret, old_memmap, PAGE_SIZE << old_shift);
 678
 679 out:
 680         free_pages((unsigned long)old_memmap, old_shift);
 681         return ret;
 682 }
 683
 684 /*
 685  * Iterate the EFI memory map in reverse order because the regions
 686  * will be mapped top-down. The end result is the same as if we had
 687  * mapped things forward, but doesn't require us to change the
 688  * existing implementation of efi_map_region().
 689  */
 690 static inline void *efi_map_next_entry_reverse(void *entry)
 691 {
 692         /* Initial call */
 693         if (!entry)
 694                 return efi.memmap.map_end - efi.memmap.desc_size;
 695
 696         entry -= efi.memmap.desc_size;
 697         if (entry < efi.memmap.map)
 698                 return NULL;
 699
 700         return entry;
 701 }
 702
 703 /*
 704  * efi_map_next_entry - Return the next EFI memory map descriptor
 705  * @entry: Previous EFI memory map descriptor
 706  *
 707  * This is a helper function to iterate over the EFI memory map, which
 708  * we do in different orders depending on the current configuration.
 709  *
 710  * To begin traversing the memory map @entry must be %NULL.
 711  *
 712  * Returns %NULL when we reach the end of the memory map.
 713  */
 714 static void *efi_map_next_entry(void *entry)
 715 {
 716         if (!efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP) && efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
 717                 /*
 718                  * Starting in UEFI v2.5 the EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE
 719                  * config table feature requires us to map all entries
 720                  * in the same order as they appear in the EFI memory
 721                  * map. That is to say, entry N must have a lower
 722                  * virtual address than entry N+1. This is because the
 723                  * firmware toolchain leaves relative references in
 724                  * the code/data sections, which are split and become
 725                  * separate EFI memory regions. Mapping things
 726                  * out-of-order leads to the firmware accessing
 727                  * unmapped addresses.
 728                  *
 729                  * Since we need to map things this way whether or not
 730                  * the kernel actually makes use of
 731                  * EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE, let's just switch to this
 732                  * scheme by default for 64-bit.
 733                  */
 734                 return efi_map_next_entry_reverse(entry);
 735         }
 736
 737         /* Initial call */
 738         if (!entry)
 739                 return efi.memmap.map;
 740
 741         entry += efi.memmap.desc_size;
 742         if (entry >= efi.memmap.map_end)
 743                 return NULL;
 744
 745         return entry;
 746 }
 747
 748 /*
 749  * Map the efi memory ranges of the runtime services and update new_mmap with
 750  * virtual addresses.
 751  */
 752 static void * __init efi_map_regions(int *count, int *pg_shift)
 753 {
 754         void *p, *new_memmap = NULL;
 755         unsigned long left = 0;
 756         unsigned long desc_size;
 757         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 758
 759         desc_size = efi.memmap.desc_size;
 760
 761         p = NULL;
 762         while ((p = efi_map_next_entry(p))) {
 763                 md = p;
 764                 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) {
 765 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 766                         if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
 767                             md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
 768 #endif
 769                                 continue;
 770                 }
 771
 772                 efi_map_region(md);
 773                 get_systab_virt_addr(md);
 774
 775                 if (left < desc_size) {
 776                         new_memmap = realloc_pages(new_memmap, *pg_shift);
 777                         if (!new_memmap)
 778                                 return NULL;
 779
 780                         left += PAGE_SIZE << *pg_shift;
 781                         (*pg_shift)++;
 782                 }
 783
 784                 memcpy(new_memmap + (*count * desc_size), md, desc_size);
 785
 786                 left -= desc_size;
 787                 (*count)++;
 788         }
 789
 790         return new_memmap;
 791 }
 792
 793 static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 794 {
 795 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 796         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 797         unsigned int num_pages;
 798
 799         efi.systab = NULL;
 800
 801         /*
 802          * We don't do virtual mode, since we don't do runtime services, on
 803          * non-native EFI
 804          */
 805         if (!efi_is_native()) {
 806                 efi_unmap_memmap();
 807                 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 808                 return;
 809         }
 810
 811         if (efi_alloc_page_tables()) {
 812                 pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI page tables\n");
 813                 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 814                 return;
 815         }
 816
 817         /*
 818         * Map efi regions which were passed via setup_data. The virt_addr is a
 819         * fixed addr which was used in first kernel of a kexec boot.
 820         */
 821         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 822                 efi_map_region_fixed(md); /* FIXME: add error handling */
 823                 get_systab_virt_addr(md);
 824         }
 825
 826         save_runtime_map();
 827
 828         BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
 829
 830         num_pages = ALIGN(efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 831         num_pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 832
 833         if (efi_setup_page_tables(efi.memmap.phys_map, num_pages)) {
 834                 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 835                 return;
 836         }
 837
 838         efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
 839
 840         /*
 841          * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
 842          * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
 843          *
 844          * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
 845          */
 846         efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;
 847
 848         efi_native_runtime_setup();
 849
 850         efi.set_virtual_address_map = NULL;
 851
 852         if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP) && (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
 853                 runtime_code_page_mkexec();
 854
 855         /* clean DUMMY object */
 856         efi_delete_dummy_variable();
 857 #endif
 858 }
 859
 860 /*
 861  * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
 862  * Essentially, we look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
 863  * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor into the
 864  * efi_pgd page table.
 865  *
 866  * The old method which used to update that memory descriptor with the
 867  * virtual address obtained from ioremap() is still supported when the
 868  * kernel is booted with efi=old_map on its command line. Same old
 869  * method enabled the runtime services to be called without having to
 870  * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
 871  *
 872  * The new method does a pagetable switch in a preemption-safe manner
 873  * so that we're in a different address space when calling a runtime
 874  * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PUDs of the
 875  * kernel page table into efi_pgd prior to each call.
 876  *
 877  * Specially for kexec boot, efi runtime maps in previous kernel should
 878  * be passed in via setup_data. In that case runtime ranges will be mapped
 879  * to the same virtual addresses as the first kernel, see
 880  * kexec_enter_virtual_mode().
 881  */
 882 static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 883 {
 884         int count = 0, pg_shift = 0;
 885         void *new_memmap = NULL;
 886         efi_status_t status;
 887
 888         efi.systab = NULL;
 889
 890         if (efi_alloc_page_tables()) {
 891                 pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI page tables\n");
 892                 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 893                 return;
 894         }
 895
 896         efi_merge_regions();
 897         new_memmap = efi_map_regions(&count, &pg_shift);
 898         if (!new_memmap) {
 899                 pr_err("Error reallocating memory, EFI runtime non-functional!\n");
 900                 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 901                 return;
 902         }
 903
 904         save_runtime_map();
 905
 906         BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
 907
 908         if (efi_setup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift)) {
 909                 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 910                 return;
 911         }
 912
 913         efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
 914
 915         if (efi_is_native()) {
 916                 status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
 917                                 efi.memmap.desc_size * count,
 918                                 efi.memmap.desc_size,
 919                                 efi.memmap.desc_version,
 920                                 (efi_memory_desc_t *)__pa(new_memmap));
 921         } else {
 922                 status = efi_thunk_set_virtual_address_map(
 923                                 efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
 924                                 efi.memmap.desc_size * count,
 925                                 efi.memmap.desc_size,
 926                                 efi.memmap.desc_version,
 927                                 (efi_memory_desc_t *)__pa(new_memmap));
 928         }
 929
 930         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 931                 pr_alert("Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode (status=%lx)!\n",
 932                          status);
 933                 panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
 934         }
 935
 936         /*
 937          * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
 938          * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
 939          *
 940          * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
 941          */
 942         efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;
 943
 944         if (efi_is_native())
 945                 efi_native_runtime_setup();
 946         else
 947                 efi_thunk_runtime_setup();
 948
 949         efi.set_virtual_address_map = NULL;
 950
 951         /*
 952          * Apply more restrictive page table mapping attributes now that
 953          * SVAM() has been called and the firmware has performed all
 954          * necessary relocation fixups for the new virtual addresses.
 955          */
 956         efi_runtime_update_mappings();
 957         efi_dump_pagetable();
 958
 959         /*
 960          * We mapped the descriptor array into the EFI pagetable above
 961          * but we're not unmapping it here because if we're running in
 962          * EFI mixed mode we need all of memory to be accessible when
 963          * we pass parameters to the EFI runtime services in the
 964          * thunking code.
 965          */
 966         free_pages((unsigned long)new_memmap, pg_shift);
 967
 968         /* clean DUMMY object */
 969         efi_delete_dummy_variable();
 970 }
 971
 972 void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 973 {
 974         if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
 975                 return;
 976
 977         if (efi_setup)
 978                 kexec_enter_virtual_mode();
 979         else
 980                 __efi_enter_virtual_mode();
 981 }
 982
 983 /*
 984  * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
 985  */
 986 u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr)
 987 {
 988         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 989
 990         if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
 991                 return 0;
 992
 993         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
 994                 if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
 995                     (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
 996                                   (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
 997                         return md->type;
 998         }
 999         return 0;
1000 }
1001
1002 static int __init arch_parse_efi_cmdline(char *str)
1003 {
1004         if (!str) {
1005                 pr_warn("need at least one option\n");
1006                 return -EINVAL;
1007         }
1008
1009         if (parse_option_str(str, "old_map"))
1010                 set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
1011
1012         return 0;
1013 }
1014 early_param("efi", arch_parse_efi_cmdline);