block/partitions/ibm.c

   1 /*
   2  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
   3  *                  Volker Sameske <sameske@de.ibm.com>
   4  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
   5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
   9 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  10 #include <linux/slab.h>
  11 #include <asm/dasd.h>
  12 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  14 #include <asm/vtoc.h>
  15
  16 #include "check.h"
  17 #include "ibm.h"
  18
  19
  20 union label_t {
  21         struct vtoc_volume_label_cdl vol;
  22         struct vtoc_volume_label_ldl lnx;
  23         struct vtoc_cms_label cms;
  24 };
  25
  26 /*
  27  * compute the block number from a
  28  * cyl-cyl-head-head structure
  29  */
  30 static sector_t cchh2blk(struct vtoc_cchh *ptr, struct hd_geometry *geo)
  31 {
  32         sector_t cyl;
  33         __u16 head;
  34
  35         /* decode cylinder and heads for large volumes */
  36         cyl = ptr->hh & 0xFFF0;
  37         cyl <<= 12;
  38         cyl |= ptr->cc;
  39         head = ptr->hh & 0x000F;
  40         return cyl * geo->heads * geo->sectors +
  41                head * geo->sectors;
  42 }
  43
  44 /*
  45  * compute the block number from a
  46  * cyl-cyl-head-head-block structure
  47  */
  48 static sector_t cchhb2blk(struct vtoc_cchhb *ptr, struct hd_geometry *geo)
  49 {
  50         sector_t cyl;
  51         __u16 head;
  52
  53         /* decode cylinder and heads for large volumes */
  54         cyl = ptr->hh & 0xFFF0;
  55         cyl <<= 12;
  56         cyl |= ptr->cc;
  57         head = ptr->hh & 0x000F;
  58         return  cyl * geo->heads * geo->sectors +
  59                 head * geo->sectors +
  60                 ptr->b;
  61 }
  62
  63 static int find_label(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  64                       dasd_information2_t *info,
  65                       struct hd_geometry *geo,
  66                       int blocksize,
  67                       sector_t *labelsect,
  68                       char name[],
  69                       char type[],
  70                       union label_t *label)
  71 {
  72         Sector sect;
  73         unsigned char *data;
  74         sector_t testsect[3];
  75         unsigned char temp[5];
  76         int found = 0;
  77         int i, testcount;
  78
  79         /* There a three places where we may find a valid label:
  80          * - on an ECKD disk it's block 2
  81          * - on an FBA disk it's block 1
  82          * - on an CMS formatted FBA disk it is sector 1, even if the block size
  83          *   is larger than 512 bytes (possible if the DIAG discipline is used)
  84          * If we have a valid info structure, then we know exactly which case we
  85          * have, otherwise we just search through all possebilities.
  86          */
  87         if (info) {
  88                 if ((info->cu_type == 0x6310 && info->dev_type == 0x9336) ||
  89                     (info->cu_type == 0x3880 && info->dev_type == 0x3370))
  90                         testsect[0] = info->label_block;
  91                 else
  92                         testsect[0] = info->label_block * (blocksize >> 9);
  93                 testcount = 1;
  94         } else {
  95                 testsect[0] = 1;
  96                 testsect[1] = (blocksize >> 9);
  97                 testsect[2] = 2 * (blocksize >> 9);
  98                 testcount = 3;
  99         }
 100         for (i = 0; i < testcount; ++i) {
 101                 data = read_part_sector(state, testsect[i], &sect);
 102                 if (data == NULL)
 103                         continue;
 104                 memcpy(label, data, sizeof(*label));
 105                 memcpy(temp, data, 4);
 106                 temp[4] = 0;
 107                 EBCASC(temp, 4);
 108                 put_dev_sector(sect);
 109                 if (!strcmp(temp, "VOL1") ||
 110                     !strcmp(temp, "LNX1") ||
 111                     !strcmp(temp, "CMS1")) {
 112                         if (!strcmp(temp, "VOL1")) {
 113                                 strncpy(type, label->vol.vollbl, 4);
 114                                 strncpy(name, label->vol.volid, 6);
 115                         } else {
 116                                 strncpy(type, label->lnx.vollbl, 4);
 117                                 strncpy(name, label->lnx.volid, 6);
 118                         }
 119                         EBCASC(type, 4);
 120                         EBCASC(name, 6);
 121                         *labelsect = testsect[i];
 122                         found = 1;
 123                         break;
 124                 }
 125         }
 126         if (!found)
 127                 memset(label, 0, sizeof(*label));
 128
 129         return found;
 130 }
 131
 132 static int find_vol1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 133                                 struct hd_geometry *geo,
 134                                 int blocksize,
 135                                 char name[],
 136                                 union label_t *label)
 137 {
 138         sector_t blk;
 139         int counter;
 140         char tmp[64];
 141         Sector sect;
 142         unsigned char *data;
 143         loff_t offset, size;
 144         struct vtoc_format1_label f1;
 145         int secperblk;
 146
 147         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "VOL1/%8s:", name);
 148         strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
 149         /*
 150          * get start of VTOC from the disk label and then search for format1
 151          * and format8 labels
 152          */
 153         secperblk = blocksize >> 9;
 154         blk = cchhb2blk(&label->vol.vtoc, geo) + 1;
 155         counter = 0;
 156         data = read_part_sector(state, blk * secperblk, &sect);
 157         while (data != NULL) {
 158                 memcpy(&f1, data, sizeof(struct vtoc_format1_label));
 159                 put_dev_sector(sect);
 160                 /* skip FMT4 / FMT5 / FMT7 labels */
 161                 if (f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['4']
 162                     || f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['5']
 163                     || f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['7']
 164                     || f1.DS1FMTID == _ascebc['9']) {
 165                         blk++;
 166                         data = read_part_sector(state, blk * secperblk, &sect);
 167                         continue;
 168                 }
 169                 /* only FMT1 and 8 labels valid at this point */
 170                 if (f1.DS1FMTID != _ascebc['1'] &&
 171                     f1.DS1FMTID != _ascebc['8'])
 172                         break;
 173                 /* OK, we got valid partition data */
 174                 offset = cchh2blk(&f1.DS1EXT1.llimit, geo);
 175                 size  = cchh2blk(&f1.DS1EXT1.ulimit, geo) -
 176                         offset + geo->sectors;
 177                 offset *= secperblk;
 178                 size *= secperblk;
 179                 if (counter >= state->limit)
 180                         break;
 181                 put_partition(state, counter + 1, offset, size);
 182                 counter++;
 183                 blk++;
 184                 data = read_part_sector(state, blk * secperblk, &sect);
 185         }
 186         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 187
 188         if (!data)
 189                 return -1;
 190
 191         return 1;
 192 }
 193
 194 static int find_lnx1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 195                                 struct hd_geometry *geo,
 196                                 int blocksize,
 197                                 char name[],
 198                                 union label_t *label,
 199                                 sector_t labelsect,
 200                                 loff_t i_size,
 201                                 dasd_information2_t *info)
 202 {
 203         loff_t offset, geo_size, size;
 204         char tmp[64];
 205         int secperblk;
 206
 207         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "LNX1/%8s:", name);
 208         strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
 209         secperblk = blocksize >> 9;
 210         if (label->lnx.ldl_version == 0xf2) {
 211                 size = label->lnx.formatted_blocks * secperblk;
 212         } else {
 213                 /*
 214                  * Formated w/o large volume support. If the sanity check
 215                  * 'size based on geo == size based on i_size' is true, then
 216                  * we can safely assume that we know the formatted size of
 217                  * the disk, otherwise we need additional information
 218                  * that we can only get from a real DASD device.
 219                  */
 220                 geo_size = geo->cylinders * geo->heads
 221                         * geo->sectors * secperblk;
 222                 size = i_size >> 9;
 223                 if (size != geo_size) {
 224                         if (!info) {
 225                                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 226                                 return 1;
 227                         }
 228                         if (!strcmp(info->type, "ECKD"))
 229                                 if (geo_size < size)
 230                                         size = geo_size;
 231                         /* else keep size based on i_size */
 232                 }
 233         }
 234         /* first and only partition starts in the first block after the label */
 235         offset = labelsect + secperblk;
 236         put_partition(state, 1, offset, size - offset);
 237         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 238         return 1;
 239 }
 240
 241 static int find_cms1_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state,
 242                                 struct hd_geometry *geo,
 243                                 int blocksize,
 244                                 char name[],
 245                                 union label_t *label,
 246                                 sector_t labelsect)
 247 {
 248         loff_t offset, size;
 249         char tmp[64];
 250         int secperblk;
 251
 252         /*
 253          * VM style CMS1 labeled disk
 254          */
 255         blocksize = label->cms.block_size;
 256         secperblk = blocksize >> 9;
 257         if (label->cms.disk_offset != 0) {
 258                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "CMS1/%8s(MDSK):", name);
 259                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
 260                 /* disk is reserved minidisk */
 261                 offset = label->cms.disk_offset * secperblk;
 262                 size = (label->cms.block_count - 1) * secperblk;
 263         } else {
 264                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "CMS1/%8s:", name);
 265                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
 266                 /*
 267                  * Special case for FBA devices:
 268                  * If an FBA device is CMS formatted with blocksize > 512 byte
 269                  * and the DIAG discipline is used, then the CMS label is found
 270                  * in sector 1 instead of block 1. However, the partition is
 271                  * still supposed to start in block 2.
 272                  */
 273                 if (labelsect == 1)
 274                         offset = 2 * secperblk;
 275                 else
 276                         offset = labelsect + secperblk;
 277                 size = label->cms.block_count * secperblk;
 278         }
 279
 280         put_partition(state, 1, offset, size-offset);
 281         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 282         return 1;
 283 }
 284
 285
 286 /*
 287  * This is the main function, called by check.c
 288  */
 289 int ibm_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
 290 {
 291         struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
 292         int blocksize, res;
 293         loff_t i_size, offset, size;
 294         dasd_information2_t *info;
 295         struct hd_geometry *geo;
 296         char type[5] = {0,};
 297         char name[7] = {0,};
 298         sector_t labelsect;
 299         union label_t *label;
 300
 301         res = 0;
 302         blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
 303         if (blocksize <= 0)
 304                 goto out_exit;
 305         i_size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
 306         if (i_size == 0)
 307                 goto out_exit;
 308         info = kmalloc(sizeof(dasd_information2_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 309         if (info == NULL)
 310                 goto out_exit;
 311         geo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hd_geometry), GFP_KERNEL);
 312         if (geo == NULL)
 313                 goto out_nogeo;
 314         label = kmalloc(sizeof(union label_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 315         if (label == NULL)
 316                 goto out_nolab;
 317         if (ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, HDIO_GETGEO, (unsigned long)geo) != 0)
 318                 goto out_freeall;
 319         if (ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BIODASDINFO2, (unsigned long)info) != 0) {
 320                 kfree(info);
 321                 info = NULL;
 322         }
 323
 324         if (find_label(state, info, geo, blocksize, &labelsect, name, type,
 325                        label)) {
 326                 if (!strncmp(type, "VOL1", 4)) {
 327                         res = find_vol1_partitions(state, geo, blocksize, name,
 328                                                    label);
 329                 } else if (!strncmp(type, "LNX1", 4)) {
 330                         res = find_lnx1_partitions(state, geo, blocksize, name,
 331                                                    label, labelsect, i_size,
 332                                                    info);
 333                 } else if (!strncmp(type, "CMS1", 4)) {
 334                         res = find_cms1_partitions(state, geo, blocksize, name,
 335                                                    label, labelsect);
 336                 }
 337         } else if (info) {
 338                 /*
 339                  * ugly but needed for backward compatibility:
 340                  * If the block device is a DASD (i.e. BIODASDINFO2 works),
 341                  * then we claim it in any case, even though it has no valid
 342                  * label. If it has the LDL format, then we simply define a
 343                  * partition as if it had an LNX1 label.
 344                  */
 345                 res = 1;
 346                 if (info->format == DASD_FORMAT_LDL) {
 347                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(nonl)", PAGE_SIZE);
 348                         size = i_size >> 9;
 349                         offset = (info->label_block + 1) * (blocksize >> 9);
 350                         put_partition(state, 1, offset, size-offset);
 351                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 352                 }
 353         } else
 354                 res = 0;
 355
 356 out_freeall:
 357         kfree(label);
 358 out_nolab:
 359         kfree(geo);
 360 out_nogeo:
 361         kfree(info);
 362 out_exit:
 363         return res;
 364 }