1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Nuvoton TPM I2C Device Driver Interface for WPCT301/NPCT501,
3 * based on the TCG TPM Interface Spec version 1.2.
4 * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
6 * Copyright (C) 2011, Nuvoton Technology Corporation.
7 * Dan Morav <dan.morav@nuvoton.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2013, Obsidian Research Corp.
9 * Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
11 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 * Nuvoton contact information: APC.Support@nuvoton.com
25 *****************************************************************************/
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/wait.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
36 /* I2C interface offsets */
38 #define TPM_BURST_COUNT 0x01
39 #define TPM_DATA_FIFO_W 0x20
40 #define TPM_DATA_FIFO_R 0x40
41 #define TPM_VID_DID_RID 0x60
42 /* TPM command header size */
43 #define TPM_HEADER_SIZE 10
46 * I2C bus device maximum buffer size w/o counting I2C address or command
47 * i.e. max size required for I2C write is 34 = addr, command, 32 bytes data
49 #define TPM_I2C_MAX_BUF_SIZE 32
50 #define TPM_I2C_RETRY_COUNT 32
51 #define TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY 1 /* msec */
52 #define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT 2 /* msec */
53 #define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG 10 /* msec */
55 #define I2C_DRIVER_NAME "tpm_i2c_nuvoton"
60 wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
63 static s32 i2c_nuvoton_read_buf(struct i2c_client *client, u8 offset, u8 size,
68 status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, offset, size, data);
70 "%s(offset=%u size=%u data=%*ph) -> sts=%d\n", __func__,
71 offset, size, (int)size, data, status);
75 static s32 i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(struct i2c_client *client, u8 offset, u8 size,
80 status = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, offset, size, data);
82 "%s(offset=%u size=%u data=%*ph) -> sts=%d\n", __func__,
83 offset, size, (int)size, data, status);
87 #define TPM_STS_VALID 0x80
88 #define TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY 0x40
89 #define TPM_STS_GO 0x20
90 #define TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL 0x10
91 #define TPM_STS_EXPECT 0x08
92 #define TPM_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY 0x02
93 #define TPM_STS_ERR_VAL 0x07 /* bit2...bit0 reads always 0 */
95 #define TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT 750 /* ms */
96 #define TPM_I2C_LONG_TIMEOUT 2000 /* 2 sec */
98 /* read TPM_STS register */
99 static u8 i2c_nuvoton_read_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
101 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev.parent);
105 status = i2c_nuvoton_read_buf(client, TPM_STS, 1, &data);
107 dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s() error return %d\n", __func__,
109 data = TPM_STS_ERR_VAL;
115 /* write byte to TPM_STS register */
116 static s32 i2c_nuvoton_write_status(struct i2c_client *client, u8 data)
121 /* this causes the current command to be aborted */
122 for (i = 0, status = -1; i < TPM_I2C_RETRY_COUNT && status < 0; i++) {
123 status = i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(client, TPM_STS, 1, &data);
124 msleep(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
129 /* write commandReady to TPM_STS register */
130 static void i2c_nuvoton_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip)
132 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev.parent);
135 /* this causes the current command to be aborted */
136 status = i2c_nuvoton_write_status(client, TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY);
139 "%s() fail to write TPM_STS.commandReady\n", __func__);
142 /* read burstCount field from TPM_STS register
143 * return -1 on fail to read */
144 static int i2c_nuvoton_get_burstcount(struct i2c_client *client,
145 struct tpm_chip *chip)
147 unsigned long stop = jiffies + chip->timeout_d;
149 int burst_count = -1;
152 /* wait for burstcount to be non-zero */
154 /* in I2C burstCount is 1 byte */
155 status = i2c_nuvoton_read_buf(client, TPM_BURST_COUNT, 1,
157 if (status > 0 && data > 0) {
158 burst_count = min_t(u8, TPM_I2C_MAX_BUF_SIZE, data);
161 msleep(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
162 } while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
168 * WPCT301/NPCT501 SINT# supports only dataAvail
169 * any call to this function which is not waiting for dataAvail will
170 * set queue to NULL to avoid waiting for interrupt
172 static bool i2c_nuvoton_check_status(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, u8 value)
174 u8 status = i2c_nuvoton_read_status(chip);
175 return (status != TPM_STS_ERR_VAL) && ((status & mask) == value);
178 static int i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, u8 value,
179 u32 timeout, wait_queue_head_t *queue)
181 if ((chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ) && queue) {
183 struct priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
184 unsigned int cur_intrs = priv->intrs;
186 enable_irq(priv->irq);
187 rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*queue,
188 cur_intrs != priv->intrs,
192 /* At this point we know that the SINT pin is asserted, so we
193 * do not need to do i2c_nuvoton_check_status */
195 unsigned long ten_msec, stop;
198 /* check current status */
199 status_valid = i2c_nuvoton_check_status(chip, mask, value);
203 /* use polling to wait for the event */
204 ten_msec = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
205 stop = jiffies + timeout;
207 if (time_before(jiffies, ten_msec))
208 msleep(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT);
210 msleep(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
211 status_valid = i2c_nuvoton_check_status(chip, mask,
215 } while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
217 dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s(%02x, %02x) -> timeout\n", __func__, mask,
222 /* wait for dataAvail field to be set in the TPM_STS register */
223 static int i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_data_avail(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 timeout,
224 wait_queue_head_t *queue)
226 return i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(chip,
227 TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
228 TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
232 /* Read @count bytes into @buf from TPM_RD_FIFO register */
233 static int i2c_nuvoton_recv_data(struct i2c_client *client,
234 struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
236 struct priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
238 int burst_count, bytes2read, size = 0;
240 while (size < count &&
241 i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_data_avail(chip,
243 &priv->read_queue) == 0) {
244 burst_count = i2c_nuvoton_get_burstcount(client, chip);
245 if (burst_count < 0) {
247 "%s() fail to read burstCount=%d\n", __func__,
251 bytes2read = min_t(size_t, burst_count, count - size);
252 rc = i2c_nuvoton_read_buf(client, TPM_DATA_FIFO_R,
253 bytes2read, &buf[size]);
256 "%s() fail on i2c_nuvoton_read_buf()=%d\n",
260 dev_dbg(&chip->dev, "%s(%d):", __func__, bytes2read);
267 /* Read TPM command results */
268 static int i2c_nuvoton_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
270 struct priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
271 struct device *dev = chip->dev.parent;
272 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
274 int expected, status, burst_count, retries, size = 0;
276 if (count < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
277 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip); /* return to idle */
278 dev_err(dev, "%s() count < header size\n", __func__);
281 for (retries = 0; retries < TPM_RETRY; retries++) {
283 /* if this is not the first trial, set responseRetry */
284 i2c_nuvoton_write_status(client,
285 TPM_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY);
288 * read first available (> 10 bytes), including:
289 * tag, paramsize, and result
291 status = i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_data_avail(
292 chip, chip->timeout_c, &priv->read_queue);
294 dev_err(dev, "%s() timeout on dataAvail\n", __func__);
298 burst_count = i2c_nuvoton_get_burstcount(client, chip);
299 if (burst_count < 0) {
300 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail to get burstCount\n", __func__);
304 size = i2c_nuvoton_recv_data(client, chip, buf,
306 if (size < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
307 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail to read header\n", __func__);
312 * convert number of expected bytes field from big endian 32 bit
315 expected = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) (buf + 2));
316 if (expected > count) {
317 dev_err(dev, "%s() expected > count\n", __func__);
321 rc = i2c_nuvoton_recv_data(client, chip, &buf[size],
324 if (rc < 0 || size < expected) {
325 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail to read remainder of result\n",
330 if (i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(
331 chip, TPM_STS_VALID | TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL,
332 TPM_STS_VALID, chip->timeout_c,
334 dev_err(dev, "%s() error left over data\n", __func__);
340 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
341 dev_dbg(&chip->dev, "%s() -> %d\n", __func__, size);
348 * If interrupts are used (signaled by an irq set in the vendor structure)
349 * tpm.c can skip polling for the data to be available as the interrupt is
352 static int i2c_nuvoton_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
354 struct priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
355 struct device *dev = chip->dev.parent;
356 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
359 int burst_count, bytes2write, retries, rc = -EIO;
361 for (retries = 0; retries < TPM_RETRY; retries++) {
362 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
363 if (i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
364 TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
365 chip->timeout_b, NULL)) {
366 dev_err(dev, "%s() timeout on commandReady\n",
372 while (count < len - 1) {
373 burst_count = i2c_nuvoton_get_burstcount(client,
375 if (burst_count < 0) {
376 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail get burstCount\n",
381 bytes2write = min_t(size_t, burst_count,
383 rc = i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(client, TPM_DATA_FIFO_W,
384 bytes2write, &buf[count]);
386 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail i2cWriteBuf\n",
390 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%d):", __func__, bytes2write);
391 count += bytes2write;
392 rc = i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(chip,
400 dev_err(dev, "%s() timeout on Expect\n",
409 /* write last byte */
410 rc = i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(client, TPM_DATA_FIFO_W, 1,
413 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail to write last byte\n",
418 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(last): %02x", __func__, buf[count]);
419 rc = i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(chip,
420 TPM_STS_VALID | TPM_STS_EXPECT,
422 chip->timeout_c, NULL);
424 dev_err(dev, "%s() timeout on Expect to clear\n",
432 /* retries == TPM_RETRY */
433 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
436 /* execute the TPM command */
437 rc = i2c_nuvoton_write_status(client, TPM_STS_GO);
439 dev_err(dev, "%s() fail to write Go\n", __func__);
440 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
443 ordinal = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (buf + 6)));
444 rc = i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_data_avail(chip,
445 tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip,
449 dev_err(dev, "%s() timeout command duration\n", __func__);
450 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
454 dev_dbg(dev, "%s() -> %zd\n", __func__, len);
458 static bool i2c_nuvoton_req_canceled(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status)
460 return (status == TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY);
463 static const struct tpm_class_ops tpm_i2c = {
464 .flags = TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP,
465 .status = i2c_nuvoton_read_status,
466 .recv = i2c_nuvoton_recv,
467 .send = i2c_nuvoton_send,
468 .cancel = i2c_nuvoton_ready,
469 .req_complete_mask = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
470 .req_complete_val = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
471 .req_canceled = i2c_nuvoton_req_canceled,
474 /* The only purpose for the handler is to signal to any waiting threads that
475 * the interrupt is currently being asserted. The driver does not do any
476 * processing triggered by interrupts, and the chip provides no way to mask at
477 * the source (plus that would be slow over I2C). Run the IRQ as a one-shot,
478 * this means it cannot be shared. */
479 static irqreturn_t i2c_nuvoton_int_handler(int dummy, void *dev_id)
481 struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_id;
482 struct priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
485 wake_up(&priv->read_queue);
486 disable_irq_nosync(priv->irq);
490 static int get_vid(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *res)
492 static const u8 vid_did_rid_value[] = { 0x50, 0x10, 0xfe };
496 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
498 rc = i2c_nuvoton_read_buf(client, TPM_VID_DID_RID, 4, (u8 *)&temp);
502 /* check WPCT301 values - ignore RID */
503 if (memcmp(&temp, vid_did_rid_value, sizeof(vid_did_rid_value))) {
505 * f/w rev 2.81 has an issue where the VID_DID_RID is not
506 * reporting the right value. so give it another chance at
507 * offset 0x20 (FIFO_W).
509 rc = i2c_nuvoton_read_buf(client, TPM_DATA_FIFO_W, 4,
514 /* check WPCT301 values - ignore RID */
515 if (memcmp(&temp, vid_did_rid_value,
516 sizeof(vid_did_rid_value)))
524 static int i2c_nuvoton_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
525 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
528 struct tpm_chip *chip;
529 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
530 struct priv_data *priv;
533 rc = get_vid(client, &vid);
537 dev_info(dev, "VID: %04X DID: %02X RID: %02X\n", (u16) vid,
538 (u8) (vid >> 16), (u8) (vid >> 24));
540 chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_i2c);
542 return PTR_ERR(chip);
544 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data), GFP_KERNEL);
548 init_waitqueue_head(&priv->read_queue);
550 /* Default timeouts */
551 chip->timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
552 chip->timeout_b = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_LONG_TIMEOUT);
553 chip->timeout_c = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
554 chip->timeout_d = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
556 dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, priv);
559 * I2C intfcaps (interrupt capabilitieis) in the chip are hard coded to:
560 * TPM_INTF_INT_LEVEL_LOW | TPM_INTF_DATA_AVAIL_INT
561 * The IRQ should be set in the i2c_board_info (which is done
562 * automatically in of_i2c_register_devices, for device tree users */
563 priv->irq = client->irq;
565 dev_dbg(dev, "%s() priv->irq\n", __func__);
566 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, client->irq,
567 i2c_nuvoton_int_handler,
569 dev_name(&chip->dev),
572 dev_err(dev, "%s() Unable to request irq: %d for use\n",
573 __func__, priv->irq);
576 chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ;
577 /* Clear any pending interrupt */
578 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
579 /* - wait for TPM_STS==0xA0 (stsValid, commandReady) */
580 rc = i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(chip,
581 TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
582 TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
587 * TIS is in ready state
588 * write dummy byte to enter reception state
589 * TPM_DATA_FIFO_W <- rc (0)
591 rc = i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(client,
596 /* TPM_STS <- 0x40 (commandReady) */
597 i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
600 * timeout_b reached - command was
601 * aborted. TIS should now be in idle state -
602 * only TPM_STS_VALID should be set
604 if (i2c_nuvoton_read_status(chip) !=
611 return tpm_chip_register(chip);
614 static int i2c_nuvoton_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
616 struct tpm_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
618 tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
622 static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_nuvoton_id[] = {
623 {I2C_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
626 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_nuvoton_id);
629 static const struct of_device_id i2c_nuvoton_of_match[] = {
630 {.compatible = "nuvoton,npct501"},
631 {.compatible = "winbond,wpct301"},
634 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_nuvoton_of_match);
637 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(i2c_nuvoton_pm_ops, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_pm_resume);
639 static struct i2c_driver i2c_nuvoton_driver = {
640 .id_table = i2c_nuvoton_id,
641 .probe = i2c_nuvoton_probe,
642 .remove = i2c_nuvoton_remove,
644 .name = I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
645 .pm = &i2c_nuvoton_pm_ops,
646 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_nuvoton_of_match),
650 module_i2c_driver(i2c_nuvoton_driver);
652 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Morav (dan.morav@nuvoton.com)");
653 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nuvoton TPM I2C Driver");
654 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");