2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
6 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
22 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 static struct class *devfreq_class;
34 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper
35 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own
36 * monitoring mechanism.
38 static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq;
40 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */
41 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list);
42 /* The list of all device-devfreq */
43 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock);
47 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer
48 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq.
50 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's
51 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
53 static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev)
55 struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq;
57 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
58 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
59 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
61 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
62 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
64 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
65 if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev)
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
73 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency
74 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
75 * @freq: the target frequency
77 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
81 for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++)
82 if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev])
89 * devfreq_set_freq_table() - Initialize freq_table for the frequency
90 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
92 static void devfreq_set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq)
94 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile;
95 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
99 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */
100 count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent);
104 profile->max_state = count;
105 profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent,
107 sizeof(*profile->freq_table),
109 if (!profile->freq_table) {
110 profile->max_state = 0;
115 for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) {
116 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq);
118 devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table);
119 profile->max_state = 0;
123 profile->freq_table[i] = freq;
129 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior
130 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
131 * @freq: the update target frequency
133 static int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
135 int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0;
136 unsigned long cur_time;
140 prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
146 devfreq->time_in_state[prev_lev] +=
147 cur_time - devfreq->last_stat_updated;
149 lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq);
155 if (lev != prev_lev) {
156 devfreq->trans_table[(prev_lev *
157 devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++;
158 devfreq->total_trans++;
162 devfreq->last_stat_updated = cur_time;
167 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name
168 * @name: name of the governor
170 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched
171 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
173 static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name)
175 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
177 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {
178 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
179 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
181 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
182 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
184 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
185 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
189 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
192 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq,
193 struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
199 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE:
200 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
201 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
204 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
205 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
206 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
215 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */
218 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency.
219 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
221 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq
222 * This function is exported for governors.
224 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
226 struct devfreq_freqs freqs;
227 unsigned long freq, cur_freq;
231 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) {
232 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");
236 if (!devfreq->governor)
239 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */
240 err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq);
245 * Adjust the frequency with user freq and QoS.
247 * List from the highest priority
252 if (devfreq->min_freq && freq < devfreq->min_freq) {
253 freq = devfreq->min_freq;
254 flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */
256 if (devfreq->max_freq && freq > devfreq->max_freq) {
257 freq = devfreq->max_freq;
258 flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */
261 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq)
262 devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq);
264 cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq;
266 freqs.old = cur_freq;
268 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE);
270 err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq, flags);
272 freqs.new = cur_freq;
273 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
278 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
280 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table)
281 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, freq))
282 dev_err(&devfreq->dev,
283 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n");
285 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq);
291 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects.
292 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically.
295 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
298 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work,
299 struct devfreq, work.work);
301 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
302 err = update_devfreq(devfreq);
304 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err);
306 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
307 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
308 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
312 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance
313 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
315 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoing. By
316 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function
317 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START
318 * event when device is added to devfreq framework.
320 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq)
322 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor);
323 if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
324 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
325 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start);
330 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance
331 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
333 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoing. Function
334 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
335 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework.
337 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq)
339 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop);
344 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance
345 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
347 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoing. Function
348 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
349 * event or when polling interval is set to zero.
351 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(),
352 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting
353 * transition statistics.
355 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq)
357 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
358 if (devfreq->stop_polling) {
359 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
363 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
364 devfreq->stop_polling = true;
365 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
366 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend);
371 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance
372 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
374 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoing. Function
375 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
376 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero.
378 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq *devfreq)
382 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
383 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
386 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq->work) &&
387 devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
388 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
389 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
391 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
392 devfreq->stop_polling = false;
394 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
395 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
396 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
399 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume);
404 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval
405 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
406 * @delay: new polling interval to be set.
408 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function
409 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event.
411 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned int *delay)
413 unsigned int cur_delay = devfreq->profile->polling_ms;
414 unsigned int new_delay = *delay;
416 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
417 devfreq->profile->polling_ms = new_delay;
419 if (devfreq->stop_polling)
422 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */
424 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
425 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
429 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */
431 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
432 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
436 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */
437 if (cur_delay > new_delay) {
438 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
439 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
440 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
441 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
442 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
443 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
446 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update);
451 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements
452 * has been changed out of devfreq framework.
453 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb)
457 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb.
459 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long type,
462 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(nb, struct devfreq, nb);
465 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
466 ret = update_devfreq(devfreq);
467 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
473 * _remove_devfreq() - Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources.
474 * @devfreq: the devfreq struct
476 static void _remove_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
478 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
479 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq->dev.parent))) {
480 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
481 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n");
484 list_del(&devfreq->node);
485 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
487 if (devfreq->governor)
488 devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
489 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
491 if (devfreq->profile->exit)
492 devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent);
494 mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock);
499 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device.
500 * @dev: the devfreq device
502 * This calls _remove_devfreq() if _remove_devfreq() is not called.
504 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
506 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
508 _remove_devfreq(devfreq);
512 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device
513 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
514 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
515 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
516 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
519 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
520 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
521 const char *governor_name,
524 struct devfreq *devfreq;
525 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
528 if (!dev || !profile || !governor_name) {
529 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
530 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
533 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
534 devfreq = find_device_devfreq(dev);
535 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
536 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
537 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device. It already has one.\n", __func__);
542 devfreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq), GFP_KERNEL);
544 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device\n",
550 mutex_init(&devfreq->lock);
551 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
552 devfreq->dev.parent = dev;
553 devfreq->dev.class = devfreq_class;
554 devfreq->dev.release = devfreq_dev_release;
555 devfreq->profile = profile;
556 strncpy(devfreq->governor_name, governor_name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
557 devfreq->previous_freq = profile->initial_freq;
558 devfreq->last_status.current_frequency = profile->initial_freq;
559 devfreq->data = data;
560 devfreq->nb.notifier_call = devfreq_notifier_call;
562 if (!devfreq->profile->max_state && !devfreq->profile->freq_table) {
563 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
564 devfreq_set_freq_table(devfreq);
565 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
568 dev_set_name(&devfreq->dev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
569 err = device_register(&devfreq->dev);
571 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
575 devfreq->trans_table = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, sizeof(unsigned int) *
576 devfreq->profile->max_state *
577 devfreq->profile->max_state,
579 devfreq->time_in_state = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, sizeof(unsigned long) *
580 devfreq->profile->max_state,
582 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
584 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list);
586 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
588 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
589 list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
591 governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
592 if (!IS_ERR(governor))
593 devfreq->governor = governor;
594 if (devfreq->governor)
595 err = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
596 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
598 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n",
602 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
607 list_del(&devfreq->node);
608 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
610 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device);
617 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
618 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
620 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device().
622 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
627 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device);
633 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
635 struct devfreq **r = res;
637 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
643 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
645 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq **)res);
649 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device()
650 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
651 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
652 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
653 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
656 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device
657 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq
660 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
661 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
662 const char *governor_name,
665 struct devfreq **ptr, *devfreq;
667 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
669 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
671 devfreq = devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, governor_name, data);
672 if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
674 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
678 devres_add(dev, ptr);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device);
686 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree
687 * @dev - instance to the given device
688 * @index - index into list of devfreq
690 * return the instance of devfreq device
692 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
694 struct device_node *node;
695 struct devfreq *devfreq;
698 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
701 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
703 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", index);
705 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
707 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
708 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
709 if (devfreq->dev.parent
710 && devfreq->dev.parent->of_node == node) {
711 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
716 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
719 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
722 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
724 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
726 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle);
730 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device()
731 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
732 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
734 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
736 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_dev_release,
737 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device);
742 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device.
743 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended
745 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
746 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that
749 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
754 if (!devfreq->governor)
757 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
758 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND, NULL);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device);
763 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device.
764 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed
766 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
767 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that
770 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
775 if (!devfreq->governor)
778 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
779 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME, NULL);
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device);
784 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor
785 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added
787 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
789 struct devfreq_governor *g;
790 struct devfreq *devfreq;
794 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
798 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
799 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
801 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__,
807 list_add(&governor->node, &devfreq_governor_list);
809 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
811 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
813 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
815 /* The following should never occur */
816 if (devfreq->governor) {
818 "%s: Governor %s already present\n",
819 __func__, devfreq->governor->name);
820 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
821 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
824 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n",
826 devfreq->governor->name, ret);
830 devfreq->governor = governor;
831 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
832 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
834 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n",
835 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
842 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor);
849 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
850 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed
852 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
854 struct devfreq_governor *g;
855 struct devfreq *devfreq;
859 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
863 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
864 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
866 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__,
871 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
873 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
875 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
877 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */
878 if (!devfreq->governor) {
879 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n",
880 __func__, governor->name);
884 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
885 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
887 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n",
888 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
891 devfreq->governor = NULL;
895 list_del(&governor->node);
897 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor);
903 static ssize_t governor_show(struct device *dev,
904 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
906 if (!to_devfreq(dev)->governor)
909 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev)->governor->name);
912 static ssize_t governor_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
913 const char *buf, size_t count)
915 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
917 char str_governor[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1];
918 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
920 ret = sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN) "s", str_governor);
924 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
925 governor = find_devfreq_governor(str_governor);
926 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
927 ret = PTR_ERR(governor);
930 if (df->governor == governor) {
936 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
938 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n",
939 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
943 df->governor = governor;
944 strncpy(df->governor_name, governor->name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
945 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
947 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n",
948 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
950 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
956 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor);
958 static ssize_t available_governors_show(struct device *d,
959 struct device_attribute *attr,
962 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
965 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
966 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node)
967 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
968 "%s ", tmp_governor->name);
969 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
971 /* Truncate the trailing space */
975 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
979 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors);
981 static ssize_t cur_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
985 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
987 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
988 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
989 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", freq);
991 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", devfreq->previous_freq);
993 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq);
995 static ssize_t target_freq_show(struct device *dev,
996 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
998 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->previous_freq);
1000 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq);
1002 static ssize_t polling_interval_show(struct device *dev,
1003 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1005 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev)->profile->polling_ms);
1008 static ssize_t polling_interval_store(struct device *dev,
1009 struct device_attribute *attr,
1010 const char *buf, size_t count)
1012 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1019 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &value);
1023 df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL, &value);
1028 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval);
1030 static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1031 const char *buf, size_t count)
1033 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1034 unsigned long value;
1038 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1042 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1044 if (value && max && value > max) {
1049 df->min_freq = value;
1053 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1057 static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1058 const char *buf, size_t count)
1060 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1061 unsigned long value;
1065 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1069 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1071 if (value && min && value < min) {
1076 df->max_freq = value;
1080 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1084 #define show_one(name) \
1085 static ssize_t name##_show \
1086 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1088 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->name); \
1093 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq);
1094 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq);
1096 static ssize_t available_frequencies_show(struct device *d,
1097 struct device_attribute *attr,
1100 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
1101 struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
1102 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1104 unsigned long freq = 0;
1108 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &freq);
1112 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
1118 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1122 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1126 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies);
1128 static ssize_t trans_stat_show(struct device *dev,
1129 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1131 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1134 unsigned int max_state = devfreq->profile->max_state;
1136 if (!devfreq->stop_polling &&
1137 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq))
1140 return sprintf(buf, "Not Supported.\n");
1142 len = sprintf(buf, " From : To\n");
1143 len += sprintf(buf + len, " :");
1144 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++)
1145 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu",
1146 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1148 len += sprintf(buf + len, " time(ms)\n");
1150 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) {
1151 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]
1152 == devfreq->previous_freq) {
1153 len += sprintf(buf + len, "*");
1155 len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
1157 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu:",
1158 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1159 for (j = 0; j < max_state; j++)
1160 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u",
1161 devfreq->trans_table[(i * max_state) + j]);
1162 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u\n",
1163 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq->time_in_state[i]));
1166 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Total transition : %u\n",
1167 devfreq->total_trans);
1170 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat);
1172 static struct attribute *devfreq_attrs[] = {
1173 &dev_attr_governor.attr,
1174 &dev_attr_available_governors.attr,
1175 &dev_attr_cur_freq.attr,
1176 &dev_attr_available_frequencies.attr,
1177 &dev_attr_target_freq.attr,
1178 &dev_attr_polling_interval.attr,
1179 &dev_attr_min_freq.attr,
1180 &dev_attr_max_freq.attr,
1181 &dev_attr_trans_stat.attr,
1184 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq);
1186 static int __init devfreq_init(void)
1188 devfreq_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "devfreq");
1189 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class)) {
1190 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
1191 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class);
1194 devfreq_wq = create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq");
1196 class_destroy(devfreq_class);
1197 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__);
1200 devfreq_class->dev_groups = devfreq_groups;
1204 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init);
1207 * The followings are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with
1212 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the
1213 * freq value given to target callback.
1214 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1215 * @freq: The frequency given to target function
1216 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework.
1218 * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
1219 * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is
1220 * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while
1221 * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking
1222 * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer.
1224 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
1225 unsigned long *freq,
1228 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1230 if (flags & DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND) {
1231 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */
1232 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1234 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1235 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1236 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1238 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */
1239 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1241 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1242 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1243 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp);
1251 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified
1252 * for any changes in the OPP availability
1254 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1255 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1257 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1259 struct srcu_notifier_head *nh;
1263 nh = dev_pm_opp_get_notifier(dev);
1268 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(nh, &devfreq->nb);
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1275 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq
1276 * notified for any changes in the OPP
1277 * availability changes anymore.
1278 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1279 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1281 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if
1282 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used.
1284 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1286 struct srcu_notifier_head *nh;
1290 nh = dev_pm_opp_get_notifier(dev);
1295 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(nh, &devfreq->nb);
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1301 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1303 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev, *(struct devfreq **)res);
1307 * devm_ devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1308 * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1309 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1310 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1312 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1313 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1315 struct devfreq **ptr;
1318 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1322 ret = devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, devfreq);
1329 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1336 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1337 * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1338 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1339 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1341 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1342 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1344 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_opp_release,
1345 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1350 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq
1351 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1352 * @nb: The notifier block to register.
1353 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1355 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1356 struct notifier_block *nb,
1365 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1366 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1367 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier);
1378 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq
1379 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1380 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1381 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1383 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1384 struct notifier_block *nb,
1393 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1394 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1395 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier);
1405 struct devfreq_notifier_devres {
1406 struct devfreq *devfreq;
1407 struct notifier_block *nb;
1411 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1413 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *this = res;
1415 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq, this->nb, this->list);
1419 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
1420 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
1421 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1422 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1423 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1424 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1426 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
1427 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1428 struct notifier_block *nb,
1431 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *ptr;
1434 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1439 ret = devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq, nb, list);
1445 ptr->devfreq = devfreq;
1448 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier);
1455 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1456 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1457 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1458 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1459 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1460 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1462 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
1463 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1464 struct notifier_block *nb,
1467 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_notifier_release,
1468 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier);