drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
   3  *
   4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10  *
  11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13  * Software.
  14  *
  15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22  *
  23  * Authors:
  24  *    Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
  25  *
  26  */
  27
  28 #include "i915_drv.h"
  29
  30 /**
  31  * DOC: batch buffer command parser
  32  *
  33  * Motivation:
  34  * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
  35  * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
  36  * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
  37  * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
  38  * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
  39  * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
  40  * device.
  41  *
  42  * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
  43  * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
  44  * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
  45  * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
  46  * parsing.
  47  *
  48  * Threats:
  49  * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
  50  * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
  51  *
  52  * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
  53  * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
  54  * commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
  55  *
  56  * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
  57  * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
  58  * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
  59  * normal and drm master processes).
  60  *
  61  * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
  62  * The parser always rejects such commands.
  63  *
  64  * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
  65  * few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
  66  *
  67  * Implementation:
  68  * Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
  69  * scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
  70  *
  71  * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
  72  * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
  73  * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
  74  * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
  75  * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
  76  * implementated via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
  77  *
  78  * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
  79  * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
  80  * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
  81  * in the per-ring command tables.
  82  *
  83  * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
  84  * mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
  85  * implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
  86  * general bitmasking mechanism.
  87  */
  88
  89 #define STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK  0xFF800000
  90 #define STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFFF0000
  91 #define STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFC00000
  92 #define STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
  93
  94 #define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...)                            \
  95         {                                                       \
  96                 .flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0),     \
  97                 .cmd = { (op), (opm) },                         \
  98                 .length = { (lm) },                             \
  99                 __VA_ARGS__                                     \
 100         }
 101
 102 /* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
 103 #define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
 104 #define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK
 105 #define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK
 106 #define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK
 107 #define F true
 108 #define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
 109 #define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
 110 #define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
 111 #define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
 112 #define M CMD_DESC_MASTER
 113
 114 /*            Command                          Mask   Fixed Len   Action
 115               ---------------------------------------------------------- */
 116 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor common_cmds[] = {
 117         CMD(  MI_NOOP,                          SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 118         CMD(  MI_USER_INTERRUPT,                SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
 119         CMD(  MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT,                SMI,    F,  1,      M  ),
 120         CMD(  MI_ARB_CHECK,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 121         CMD(  MI_REPORT_HEAD,                   SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 122         CMD(  MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 123         CMD(  MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX,                SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 124         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 125         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1),          SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
 126               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC }               ),
 127         CMD(  MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM(1),         SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W | B,
 128               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
 129               .bits = {{
 130                         .offset = 0,
 131                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 132                         .expected = 0,
 133               }},                                                      ),
 134         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W | B,
 135               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
 136               .bits = {{
 137                         .offset = 0,
 138                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 139                         .expected = 0,
 140               }},                                                      ),
 141         CMD(  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START,            SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 142 };
 143
 144 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor render_cmds[] = {
 145         CMD(  MI_FLUSH,                         SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 146         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
 147         CMD(  MI_PREDICATE,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 148         CMD(  MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER,               SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 149         CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 150         CMD(  MI_SET_CONTEXT,                   SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 151         CMD(  MI_URB_CLEAR,                     SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 152         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
 153               .bits = {{
 154                         .offset = 0,
 155                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 156                         .expected = 0,
 157               }},                                                      ),
 158         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 159         CMD(  MI_CLFLUSH,                       SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
 160               .bits = {{
 161                         .offset = 0,
 162                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 163                         .expected = 0,
 164               }},                                                      ),
 165         CMD(  MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT,             SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
 166               .bits = {{
 167                         .offset = 1,
 168                         .mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
 169                         .expected = 0,
 170               }},                                                      ),
 171         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
 172               .bits = {{
 173                         .offset = 0,
 174                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 175                         .expected = 0,
 176               }},                                                      ),
 177         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS,     S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
 178         CMD(  PIPELINE_SELECT,                  S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
 179         CMD(  MEDIA_VFE_STATE,                  S3D,   !F,  0xFFFF, B,
 180               .bits = {{
 181                         .offset = 2,
 182                         .mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
 183                         .expected = 0,
 184               }},                                                      ),
 185         CMD(  GPGPU_OBJECT,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 186         CMD(  GPGPU_WALKER,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 187         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST,      S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
 188         CMD(  GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5),           S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
 189               .bits = {{
 190                         .offset = 1,
 191                         .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
 192                         .expected = 0,
 193               },
 194               {
 195                         .offset = 1,
 196                         .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
 197                                  PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
 198                         .expected = 0,
 199                         .condition_offset = 1,
 200                         .condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
 201               }},                                                      ),
 202 };
 203
 204 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
 205         CMD(  MI_SET_PREDICATE,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 206         CMD(  MI_RS_CONTROL,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 207         CMD(  MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC,              SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 208         CMD(  MI_RS_CONTEXT,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
 209         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
 210         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
 211         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 212         CMD(  MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 213         CMD(  MI_LOAD_URB_MEM,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 214         CMD(  MI_STORE_URB_MEM,                 SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
 215         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
 216         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
 217
 218         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
 219         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
 220         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
 221         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
 222         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
 223 };
 224
 225 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor video_cmds[] = {
 226         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
 227         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
 228               .bits = {{
 229                         .offset = 0,
 230                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 231                         .expected = 0,
 232               }},                                                      ),
 233         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
 234         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
 235               .bits = {{
 236                         .offset = 0,
 237                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
 238                         .expected = 0,
 239               },
 240               {
 241                         .offset = 1,
 242                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
 243                         .expected = 0,
 244                         .condition_offset = 0,
 245                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
 246               },
 247               {
 248                         .offset = 0,
 249                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
 250                         .expected = 0,
 251                         .condition_offset = 0,
 252                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
 253               }},                                                      ),
 254         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
 255               .bits = {{
 256                         .offset = 0,
 257                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 258                         .expected = 0,
 259               }},                                                      ),
 260         /*
 261          * MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
 262          * It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
 263          * It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
 264          */
 265         CMD(  MFX_WAIT,                         SMFX,   F,  1,      S  ),
 266 };
 267
 268 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor vecs_cmds[] = {
 269         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
 270         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
 271               .bits = {{
 272                         .offset = 0,
 273                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 274                         .expected = 0,
 275               }},                                                      ),
 276         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
 277         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
 278               .bits = {{
 279                         .offset = 0,
 280                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
 281                         .expected = 0,
 282               },
 283               {
 284                         .offset = 1,
 285                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
 286                         .expected = 0,
 287                         .condition_offset = 0,
 288                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
 289               },
 290               {
 291                         .offset = 0,
 292                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
 293                         .expected = 0,
 294                         .condition_offset = 0,
 295                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
 296               }},                                                      ),
 297         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
 298               .bits = {{
 299                         .offset = 0,
 300                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 301                         .expected = 0,
 302               }},                                                      ),
 303 };
 304
 305 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor blt_cmds[] = {
 306         CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
 307         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
 308               .bits = {{
 309                         .offset = 0,
 310                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
 311                         .expected = 0,
 312               }},                                                      ),
 313         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
 314         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
 315               .bits = {{
 316                         .offset = 0,
 317                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
 318                         .expected = 0,
 319               },
 320               {
 321                         .offset = 1,
 322                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
 323                         .expected = 0,
 324                         .condition_offset = 0,
 325                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
 326               },
 327               {
 328                         .offset = 0,
 329                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
 330                         .expected = 0,
 331                         .condition_offset = 0,
 332                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
 333               }},                                                      ),
 334         CMD(  COLOR_BLT,                        S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
 335         CMD(  SRC_COPY_BLT,                     S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
 336 };
 337
 338 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
 339         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
 340         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
 341 };
 342
 343 #undef CMD
 344 #undef SMI
 345 #undef S3D
 346 #undef S2D
 347 #undef SMFX
 348 #undef F
 349 #undef S
 350 #undef R
 351 #undef W
 352 #undef B
 353 #undef M
 354
 355 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmds[] = {
 356         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
 357         { render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
 358 };
 359
 360 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmds[] = {
 361         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
 362         { render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
 363         { hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
 364 };
 365
 366 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmds[] = {
 367         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
 368         { video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(video_cmds) },
 369 };
 370
 371 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmds[] = {
 372         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
 373         { vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(vecs_cmds) },
 374 };
 375
 376 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
 377         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
 378         { blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
 379 };
 380
 381 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmds[] = {
 382         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
 383         { blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
 384         { hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
 385 };
 386
 387 /*
 388  * Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
 389  *
 390  * Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
 391  * access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
 392  * entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
 393  */
 394
 395 /* Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers */
 396 #define REG64(addr) (addr), (addr + sizeof(u32))
 397
 398 static const u32 gen7_render_regs[] = {
 399         REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
 400         REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
 401         REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
 402         REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
 403         REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
 404         REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
 405         REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
 406         REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
 407         REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
 408         REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
 409         REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
 410         OACONTROL, /* Only allowed for LRI and SRM. See below. */
 411         GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET,
 412         GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX,
 413         GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT,
 414         GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT,
 415         GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE,
 416         GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX,
 417         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(0)),
 418         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(1)),
 419         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(2)),
 420         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(3)),
 421         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(0)),
 422         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(1)),
 423         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(2)),
 424         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(3)),
 425         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0),
 426         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1),
 427         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2),
 428         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3),
 429         GEN7_L3SQCREG1,
 430         GEN7_L3CNTLREG2,
 431         GEN7_L3CNTLREG3,
 432 };
 433
 434 static const u32 gen7_blt_regs[] = {
 435         BCS_SWCTRL,
 436 };
 437
 438 static const u32 ivb_master_regs[] = {
 439         FORCEWAKE_MT,
 440         DERRMR,
 441         GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_A),
 442         GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_B),
 443         GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_C),
 444 };
 445
 446 static const u32 hsw_master_regs[] = {
 447         FORCEWAKE_MT,
 448         DERRMR,
 449 };
 450
 451 #undef REG64
 452
 453 static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
 454 {
 455         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
 456         u32 subclient =
 457                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
 458
 459         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
 460                 return 0x3F;
 461         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
 462                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
 463                         return 0xFFFF;
 464                 else
 465                         return 0xFF;
 466         }
 467
 468         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
 469         return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
 473 {
 474         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
 475         u32 subclient =
 476                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
 477
 478         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
 479                 return 0x3F;
 480         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
 481                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
 482                         return 0xFFF;
 483                 else
 484                         return 0xFF;
 485         }
 486
 487         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
 488         return 0;
 489 }
 490
 491 static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
 492 {
 493         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
 494
 495         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
 496                 return 0x3F;
 497         else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
 498                 return 0xFF;
 499
 500         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
 501         return 0;
 502 }
 503
 504 static bool validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 505                                  const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
 506                                  int cmd_table_count)
 507 {
 508         int i;
 509         bool ret = true;
 510
 511         if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
 512                 return true;
 513
 514         for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
 515                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
 516                 u32 previous = 0;
 517                 int j;
 518
 519                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
 520                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
 521                                 &table->table[i];
 522                         u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
 523
 524                         if (curr < previous) {
 525                                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
 526                                           ring->id, i, j, curr, previous);
 527                                 ret = false;
 528                         }
 529
 530                         previous = curr;
 531                 }
 532         }
 533
 534         return ret;
 535 }
 536
 537 static bool check_sorted(int ring_id, const u32 *reg_table, int reg_count)
 538 {
 539         int i;
 540         u32 previous = 0;
 541         bool ret = true;
 542
 543         for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 544                 u32 curr = reg_table[i];
 545
 546                 if (curr < previous) {
 547                         DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
 548                                   ring_id, i, curr, previous);
 549                         ret = false;
 550                 }
 551
 552                 previous = curr;
 553         }
 554
 555         return ret;
 556 }
 557
 558 static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
 559 {
 560         return check_sorted(ring->id, ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count) &&
 561                 check_sorted(ring->id, ring->master_reg_table,
 562                              ring->master_reg_count);
 563 }
 564
 565 struct cmd_node {
 566         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
 567         struct hlist_node node;
 568 };
 569
 570 /*
 571  * Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
 572  * example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
 573  * problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
 574  * such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
 575  * we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
 576  * non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
 577  * commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
 578  * make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
 579  *
 580  * If we attempt to generate a perfect hash, we should be able to look at bits
 581  * 31:29 of a command from a batch buffer and use the full mask for that
 582  * client. The existing INSTR_CLIENT_MASK/SHIFT defines can be used for this.
 583  */
 584 #define CMD_HASH_MASK STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
 585
 586 static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 587                            const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
 588                            int cmd_table_count)
 589 {
 590         int i, j;
 591
 592         hash_init(ring->cmd_hash);
 593
 594         for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
 595                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
 596
 597                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
 598                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
 599                                 &table->table[j];
 600                         struct cmd_node *desc_node =
 601                                 kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);
 602
 603                         if (!desc_node)
 604                                 return -ENOMEM;
 605
 606                         desc_node->desc = desc;
 607                         hash_add(ring->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
 608                                  desc->cmd.value & CMD_HASH_MASK);
 609                 }
 610         }
 611
 612         return 0;
 613 }
 614
 615 static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
 616 {
 617         struct hlist_node *tmp;
 618         struct cmd_node *desc_node;
 619         int i;
 620
 621         hash_for_each_safe(ring->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
 622                 hash_del(&desc_node->node);
 623                 kfree(desc_node);
 624         }
 625 }
 626
 627 /**
 628  * i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
 629  * @ring: the ringbuffer to initialize
 630  *
 631  * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
 632  * struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
 633  * command parsing.
 634  *
 635  * Return: non-zero if initialization fails
 636  */
 637 int i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
 638 {
 639         const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
 640         int cmd_table_count;
 641         int ret;
 642
 643         if (!IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
 644                 return 0;
 645
 646         switch (ring->id) {
 647         case RCS:
 648                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
 649                         cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmds;
 650                         cmd_table_count =
 651                                 ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmds);
 652                 } else {
 653                         cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmds;
 654                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds);
 655                 }
 656
 657                 ring->reg_table = gen7_render_regs;
 658                 ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs);
 659
 660                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
 661                         ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
 662                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
 663                 } else {
 664                         ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
 665                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
 666                 }
 667
 668                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
 669                 break;
 670         case VCS:
 671                 cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmds;
 672                 cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds);
 673                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
 674                 break;
 675         case BCS:
 676                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
 677                         cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmds;
 678                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmds);
 679                 } else {
 680                         cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmds;
 681                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds);
 682                 }
 683
 684                 ring->reg_table = gen7_blt_regs;
 685                 ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs);
 686
 687                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
 688                         ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
 689                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
 690                 } else {
 691                         ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
 692                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
 693                 }
 694
 695                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
 696                 break;
 697         case VECS:
 698                 cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmds;
 699                 cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmds);
 700                 /* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
 701                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
 702                 break;
 703         default:
 704                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
 705                           ring->id);
 706                 BUG();
 707         }
 708
 709         BUG_ON(!validate_cmds_sorted(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count));
 710         BUG_ON(!validate_regs_sorted(ring));
 711
 712         if (hash_empty(ring->cmd_hash)) {
 713                 ret = init_hash_table(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
 714                 if (ret) {
 715                         DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init failed!\n");
 716                         fini_hash_table(ring);
 717                         return ret;
 718                 }
 719         }
 720
 721         ring->needs_cmd_parser = true;
 722
 723         return 0;
 724 }
 725
 726 /**
 727  * i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring() - clean up cmd parser related fields
 728  * @ring: the ringbuffer to clean up
 729  *
 730  * Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
 731  * initialized for the specified ring.
 732  */
 733 void i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
 734 {
 735         if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
 736                 return;
 737
 738         fini_hash_table(ring);
 739 }
 740
 741 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
 742 find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 743                   u32 cmd_header)
 744 {
 745         struct cmd_node *desc_node;
 746
 747         hash_for_each_possible(ring->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
 748                                cmd_header & CMD_HASH_MASK) {
 749                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
 750                 u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
 751                 u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
 752
 753                 if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
 754                         return desc;
 755         }
 756
 757         return NULL;
 758 }
 759
 760 /*
 761  * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
 762  *
 763  * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
 764  * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
 765  * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
 766  * ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
 767  */
 768 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
 769 find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 770          u32 cmd_header,
 771          struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
 772 {
 773         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
 774         u32 mask;
 775
 776         desc = find_cmd_in_table(ring, cmd_header);
 777         if (desc)
 778                 return desc;
 779
 780         mask = ring->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
 781         if (!mask)
 782                 return NULL;
 783
 784         BUG_ON(!default_desc);
 785         default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
 786         default_desc->length.mask = mask;
 787
 788         return default_desc;
 789 }
 790
 791 static bool valid_reg(const u32 *table, int count, u32 addr)
 792 {
 793         if (table && count != 0) {
 794                 int i;
 795
 796                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 797                         if (table[i] == addr)
 798                                 return true;
 799                 }
 800         }
 801
 802         return false;
 803 }
 804
 805 static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 806 {
 807         int i;
 808         void *addr = NULL;
 809         struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
 810         struct page **pages;
 811
 812         pages = drm_malloc_ab(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(*pages));
 813         if (pages == NULL) {
 814                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
 815                 goto finish;
 816         }
 817
 818         i = 0;
 819         for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, 0) {
 820                 pages[i] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
 821                 i++;
 822         }
 823
 824         addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
 825         if (addr == NULL) {
 826                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
 827                 goto finish;
 828         }
 829
 830 finish:
 831         if (pages)
 832                 drm_free_large(pages);
 833         return (u32*)addr;
 834 }
 835
 836 /**
 837  * i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
 838  * @ring: the ring in question
 839  *
 840  * Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
 841  * only when enabled via module paramter.
 842  *
 843  * Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
 844  */
 845 bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
 846 {
 847         if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
 848                 return false;
 849
 850         if (!USES_PPGTT(ring->dev))
 851                 return false;
 852
 853         return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
 854 }
 855
 856 static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 857                       const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
 858                       const u32 *cmd,
 859                       const bool is_master,
 860                       bool *oacontrol_set)
 861 {
 862         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
 863                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
 864                 return false;
 865         }
 866
 867         if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
 868                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
 869                                  *cmd);
 870                 return false;
 871         }
 872
 873         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
 874                 u32 reg_addr = cmd[desc->reg.offset] & desc->reg.mask;
 875
 876                 /*
 877                  * OACONTROL requires some special handling for writes. We
 878                  * want to make sure that any batch which enables OA also
 879                  * disables it before the end of the batch. The goal is to
 880                  * prevent one process from snooping on the perf data from
 881                  * another process. To do that, we need to check the value
 882                  * that will be written to the register. Hence, limit
 883                  * OACONTROL writes to only MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands.
 884                  */
 885                 if (reg_addr == OACONTROL) {
 886                         if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
 887                                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to OACONTROL\n");
 888                                 return false;
 889                         }
 890
 891                         if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1))
 892                                 *oacontrol_set = (cmd[2] != 0);
 893                 }
 894
 895                 if (!valid_reg(ring->reg_table,
 896                                ring->reg_count, reg_addr)) {
 897                         if (!is_master ||
 898                             !valid_reg(ring->master_reg_table,
 899                                        ring->master_reg_count,
 900                                        reg_addr)) {
 901                                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
 902                                                  reg_addr,
 903                                                  *cmd,
 904                                                  ring->id);
 905                                 return false;
 906                         }
 907                 }
 908         }
 909
 910         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
 911                 int i;
 912
 913                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
 914                         u32 dword;
 915
 916                         if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
 917                                 break;
 918
 919                         if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
 920                                 u32 offset =
 921                                         desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
 922                                 u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
 923                                         desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
 924
 925                                 if (condition == 0)
 926                                         continue;
 927                         }
 928
 929                         dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
 930                                 desc->bits[i].mask;
 931
 932                         if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
 933                                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
 934                                                  *cmd,
 935                                                  desc->bits[i].mask,
 936                                                  desc->bits[i].expected,
 937                                                  dword, ring->id);
 938                                 return false;
 939                         }
 940                 }
 941         }
 942
 943         return true;
 944 }
 945
 946 #define LENGTH_BIAS 2
 947
 948 /**
 949  * i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
 950  * @ring: the ring on which the batch is to execute
 951  * @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
 952  * @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
 953  * @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
 954  *
 955  * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
 956  * described in the overview.
 957  *
 958  * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails
 959  */
 960 int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 961                     struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
 962                     u32 batch_start_offset,
 963                     bool is_master)
 964 {
 965         int ret = 0;
 966         u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
 967         struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
 968         int needs_clflush = 0;
 969         bool oacontrol_set = false; /* OACONTROL tracking. See check_cmd() */
 970
 971         ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(batch_obj, &needs_clflush);
 972         if (ret) {
 973                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prep read\n");
 974                 return ret;
 975         }
 976
 977         batch_base = vmap_batch(batch_obj);
 978         if (!batch_base) {
 979                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
 980                 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(batch_obj);
 981                 return -ENOMEM;
 982         }
 983
 984         if (needs_clflush)
 985                 drm_clflush_virt_range((char *)batch_base, batch_obj->base.size);
 986
 987         cmd = batch_base + (batch_start_offset / sizeof(*cmd));
 988         batch_end = cmd + (batch_obj->base.size / sizeof(*batch_end));
 989
 990         while (cmd < batch_end) {
 991                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
 992                 u32 length;
 993
 994                 if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
 995                         break;
 996
 997                 desc = find_cmd(ring, *cmd, &default_desc);
 998                 if (!desc) {
 999                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
1000                                          *cmd);
1001                         ret = -EINVAL;
1002                         break;
1003                 }
1004
1005                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
1006                         length = desc->length.fixed;
1007                 else
1008                         length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);
1009
1010                 if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
1011                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
1012                                          *cmd,
1013                                          length,
1014                                          batch_end - cmd);
1015                         ret = -EINVAL;
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018
1019                 if (!check_cmd(ring, desc, cmd, is_master, &oacontrol_set)) {
1020                         ret = -EINVAL;
1021                         break;
1022                 }
1023
1024                 cmd += length;
1025         }
1026
1027         if (oacontrol_set) {
1028                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: batch set OACONTROL but did not clear it\n");
1029                 ret = -EINVAL;
1030         }
1031
1032         if (cmd >= batch_end) {
1033                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
1034                 ret = -EINVAL;
1035         }
1036
1037         vunmap(batch_base);
1038
1039         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(batch_obj);
1040
1041         return ret;
1042 }
1043
1044 /**
1045  * i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
1046  *
1047  * The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
1048  * for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
1049  *
1050  * Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
1051  */
1052 int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(void)
1053 {
1054         /*
1055          * Command parser version history
1056          *
1057          * 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
1058          *    hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
1059          */
1060         return 1;
1061 }