Merge remote-tracking branch 'mkp-scsi/4.7/scsi-fixes' into fixes
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / i2c / muxes / i2c-mux-pca9541.c
1 /*
2  * I2C multiplexer driver for PCA9541 bus master selector
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Ericsson AB.
5  *
6  * Author: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
7  *
8  * Derived from:
9  *  pca954x.c
10  *
11  *  Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
12  *  Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
13  *
14  * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
15  * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
16  * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
26
27 #include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h>
28
29 /*
30  * The PCA9541 is a bus master selector. It supports two I2C masters connected
31  * to a single slave bus.
32  *
33  * Before each bus transaction, a master has to acquire bus ownership. After the
34  * transaction is complete, bus ownership has to be released. This fits well
35  * into the I2C multiplexer framework, which provides select and release
36  * functions for this purpose. For this reason, this driver is modeled as
37  * single-channel I2C bus multiplexer.
38  *
39  * This driver assumes that the two bus masters are controlled by two different
40  * hosts. If a single host controls both masters, platform code has to ensure
41  * that only one of the masters is instantiated at any given time.
42  */
43
44 #define PCA9541_CONTROL         0x01
45 #define PCA9541_ISTAT           0x02
46
47 #define PCA9541_CTL_MYBUS       (1 << 0)
48 #define PCA9541_CTL_NMYBUS      (1 << 1)
49 #define PCA9541_CTL_BUSON       (1 << 2)
50 #define PCA9541_CTL_NBUSON      (1 << 3)
51 #define PCA9541_CTL_BUSINIT     (1 << 4)
52 #define PCA9541_CTL_TESTON      (1 << 6)
53 #define PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON     (1 << 7)
54
55 #define PCA9541_ISTAT_INTIN     (1 << 0)
56 #define PCA9541_ISTAT_BUSINIT   (1 << 1)
57 #define PCA9541_ISTAT_BUSOK     (1 << 2)
58 #define PCA9541_ISTAT_BUSLOST   (1 << 3)
59 #define PCA9541_ISTAT_MYTEST    (1 << 6)
60 #define PCA9541_ISTAT_NMYTEST   (1 << 7)
61
62 #define BUSON           (PCA9541_CTL_BUSON | PCA9541_CTL_NBUSON)
63 #define MYBUS           (PCA9541_CTL_MYBUS | PCA9541_CTL_NMYBUS)
64 #define mybus(x)        (!((x) & MYBUS) || ((x) & MYBUS) == MYBUS)
65 #define busoff(x)       (!((x) & BUSON) || ((x) & BUSON) == BUSON)
66
67 /* arbitration timeouts, in jiffies */
68 #define ARB_TIMEOUT     (HZ / 8)        /* 125 ms until forcing bus ownership */
69 #define ARB2_TIMEOUT    (HZ / 4)        /* 250 ms until acquisition failure */
70
71 /* arbitration retry delays, in us */
72 #define SELECT_DELAY_SHORT      50
73 #define SELECT_DELAY_LONG       1000
74
75 struct pca9541 {
76         struct i2c_client *client;
77         unsigned long select_timeout;
78         unsigned long arb_timeout;
79 };
80
81 static const struct i2c_device_id pca9541_id[] = {
82         {"pca9541", 0},
83         {}
84 };
85
86 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca9541_id);
87
88 /*
89  * Write to chip register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer()
90  * as they will try to lock the adapter a second time.
91  */
92 static int pca9541_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 val)
93 {
94         struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
95         int ret;
96
97         if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
98                 struct i2c_msg msg;
99                 char buf[2];
100
101                 msg.addr = client->addr;
102                 msg.flags = 0;
103                 msg.len = 2;
104                 buf[0] = command;
105                 buf[1] = val;
106                 msg.buf = buf;
107                 ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
108         } else {
109                 union i2c_smbus_data data;
110
111                 data.byte = val;
112                 ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr,
113                                              client->flags,
114                                              I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,
115                                              command,
116                                              I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
117         }
118
119         return ret;
120 }
121
122 /*
123  * Read from chip register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer()
124  * as they will try to lock adapter a second time.
125  */
126 static int pca9541_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
127 {
128         struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
129         int ret;
130         u8 val;
131
132         if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
133                 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
134                         {
135                                 .addr = client->addr,
136                                 .flags = 0,
137                                 .len = 1,
138                                 .buf = &command
139                         },
140                         {
141                                 .addr = client->addr,
142                                 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
143                                 .len = 1,
144                                 .buf = &val
145                         }
146                 };
147                 ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msg, 2);
148                 if (ret == 2)
149                         ret = val;
150                 else if (ret >= 0)
151                         ret = -EIO;
152         } else {
153                 union i2c_smbus_data data;
154
155                 ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr,
156                                              client->flags,
157                                              I2C_SMBUS_READ,
158                                              command,
159                                              I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
160                 if (!ret)
161                         ret = data.byte;
162         }
163         return ret;
164 }
165
166 /*
167  * Arbitration management functions
168  */
169
170 /* Release bus. Also reset NTESTON and BUSINIT if it was set. */
171 static void pca9541_release_bus(struct i2c_client *client)
172 {
173         int reg;
174
175         reg = pca9541_reg_read(client, PCA9541_CONTROL);
176         if (reg >= 0 && !busoff(reg) && mybus(reg))
177                 pca9541_reg_write(client, PCA9541_CONTROL,
178                                   (reg & PCA9541_CTL_NBUSON) >> 1);
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * Arbitration is defined as a two-step process. A bus master can only activate
183  * the slave bus if it owns it; otherwise it has to request ownership first.
184  * This multi-step process ensures that access contention is resolved
185  * gracefully.
186  *
187  * Bus  Ownership       Other master    Action
188  * state                requested access
189  * ----------------------------------------------------
190  * off  -               yes             wait for arbitration timeout or
191  *                                      for other master to drop request
192  * off  no              no              take ownership
193  * off  yes             no              turn on bus
194  * on   yes             -               done
195  * on   no              -               wait for arbitration timeout or
196  *                                      for other master to release bus
197  *
198  * The main contention point occurs if the slave bus is off and both masters
199  * request ownership at the same time. In this case, one master will turn on
200  * the slave bus, believing that it owns it. The other master will request
201  * bus ownership. Result is that the bus is turned on, and master which did
202  * _not_ own the slave bus before ends up owning it.
203  */
204
205 /* Control commands per PCA9541 datasheet */
206 static const u8 pca9541_control[16] = {
207         4, 0, 1, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 1
208 };
209
210 /*
211  * Channel arbitration
212  *
213  * Return values:
214  *  <0: error
215  *  0 : bus not acquired
216  *  1 : bus acquired
217  */
218 static int pca9541_arbitrate(struct i2c_client *client)
219 {
220         struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
221         struct pca9541 *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
222         int reg;
223
224         reg = pca9541_reg_read(client, PCA9541_CONTROL);
225         if (reg < 0)
226                 return reg;
227
228         if (busoff(reg)) {
229                 int istat;
230                 /*
231                  * Bus is off. Request ownership or turn it on unless
232                  * other master requested ownership.
233                  */
234                 istat = pca9541_reg_read(client, PCA9541_ISTAT);
235                 if (!(istat & PCA9541_ISTAT_NMYTEST)
236                     || time_is_before_eq_jiffies(data->arb_timeout)) {
237                         /*
238                          * Other master did not request ownership,
239                          * or arbitration timeout expired. Take the bus.
240                          */
241                         pca9541_reg_write(client,
242                                           PCA9541_CONTROL,
243                                           pca9541_control[reg & 0x0f]
244                                           | PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON);
245                         data->select_timeout = SELECT_DELAY_SHORT;
246                 } else {
247                         /*
248                          * Other master requested ownership.
249                          * Set extra long timeout to give it time to acquire it.
250                          */
251                         data->select_timeout = SELECT_DELAY_LONG * 2;
252                 }
253         } else if (mybus(reg)) {
254                 /*
255                  * Bus is on, and we own it. We are done with acquisition.
256                  * Reset NTESTON and BUSINIT, then return success.
257                  */
258                 if (reg & (PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON | PCA9541_CTL_BUSINIT))
259                         pca9541_reg_write(client,
260                                           PCA9541_CONTROL,
261                                           reg & ~(PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON
262                                                   | PCA9541_CTL_BUSINIT));
263                 return 1;
264         } else {
265                 /*
266                  * Other master owns the bus.
267                  * If arbitration timeout has expired, force ownership.
268                  * Otherwise request it.
269                  */
270                 data->select_timeout = SELECT_DELAY_LONG;
271                 if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(data->arb_timeout)) {
272                         /* Time is up, take the bus and reset it. */
273                         pca9541_reg_write(client,
274                                           PCA9541_CONTROL,
275                                           pca9541_control[reg & 0x0f]
276                                           | PCA9541_CTL_BUSINIT
277                                           | PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON);
278                 } else {
279                         /* Request bus ownership if needed */
280                         if (!(reg & PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON))
281                                 pca9541_reg_write(client,
282                                                   PCA9541_CONTROL,
283                                                   reg | PCA9541_CTL_NTESTON);
284                 }
285         }
286         return 0;
287 }
288
289 static int pca9541_select_chan(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
290 {
291         struct pca9541 *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
292         struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
293         int ret;
294         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + ARB2_TIMEOUT;
295                 /* give up after this time */
296
297         data->arb_timeout = jiffies + ARB_TIMEOUT;
298                 /* force bus ownership after this time */
299
300         do {
301                 ret = pca9541_arbitrate(client);
302                 if (ret)
303                         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
304
305                 if (data->select_timeout == SELECT_DELAY_SHORT)
306                         udelay(data->select_timeout);
307                 else
308                         msleep(data->select_timeout / 1000);
309         } while (time_is_after_eq_jiffies(timeout));
310
311         return -ETIMEDOUT;
312 }
313
314 static int pca9541_release_chan(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
315 {
316         struct pca9541 *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
317         struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
318
319         pca9541_release_bus(client);
320         return 0;
321 }
322
323 /*
324  * I2C init/probing/exit functions
325  */
326 static int pca9541_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
327                          const struct i2c_device_id *id)
328 {
329         struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
330         struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
331         struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
332         struct pca9541 *data;
333         int force;
334         int ret;
335
336         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
337                 return -ENODEV;
338
339         /*
340          * I2C accesses are unprotected here.
341          * We have to lock the adapter before releasing the bus.
342          */
343         i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
344         pca9541_release_bus(client);
345         i2c_unlock_adapter(adap);
346
347         /* Create mux adapter */
348
349         force = 0;
350         if (pdata)
351                 force = pdata->modes[0].adap_id;
352         muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(adap, &client->dev, 1, sizeof(*data), 0,
353                              pca9541_select_chan, pca9541_release_chan);
354         if (!muxc)
355                 return -ENOMEM;
356
357         data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
358         data->client = client;
359
360         i2c_set_clientdata(client, muxc);
361
362         ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, force, 0, 0);
363         if (ret) {
364                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register master selector\n");
365                 return ret;
366         }
367
368         dev_info(&client->dev, "registered master selector for I2C %s\n",
369                  client->name);
370
371         return 0;
372 }
373
374 static int pca9541_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
375 {
376         struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
377
378         i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
379         return 0;
380 }
381
382 static struct i2c_driver pca9541_driver = {
383         .driver = {
384                    .name = "pca9541",
385                    },
386         .probe = pca9541_probe,
387         .remove = pca9541_remove,
388         .id_table = pca9541_id,
389 };
390
391 module_i2c_driver(pca9541_driver);
392
393 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>");
394 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA9541 I2C master selector driver");
395 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");