drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c

   1 /*
   2  * maxim_thermocouple.c  - Support for Maxim thermocouple chips
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  20 #include <linux/err.h>
  21 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  22 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  23 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
  24 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
  25 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
  26 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  27
  28 #define MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE_DRV_NAME     "maxim_thermocouple"
  29
  30 enum {
  31         MAX6675,
  32         MAX31855,
  33 };
  34
  35 static const struct iio_chan_spec max6675_channels[] = {
  36         {       /* thermocouple temperature */
  37                 .type = IIO_TEMP,
  38                 .info_mask_separate =
  39                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
  40                 .scan_index = 0,
  41                 .scan_type = {
  42                         .sign = 's',
  43                         .realbits = 13,
  44                         .storagebits = 16,
  45                         .shift = 3,
  46                         .endianness = IIO_BE,
  47                 },
  48         },
  49         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
  50 };
  51
  52 static const struct iio_chan_spec max31855_channels[] = {
  53         {       /* thermocouple temperature */
  54                 .type = IIO_TEMP,
  55                 .address = 2,
  56                 .info_mask_separate =
  57                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
  58                 .scan_index = 0,
  59                 .scan_type = {
  60                         .sign = 's',
  61                         .realbits = 14,
  62                         .storagebits = 16,
  63                         .shift = 2,
  64                         .endianness = IIO_BE,
  65                 },
  66         },
  67         {       /* cold junction temperature */
  68                 .type = IIO_TEMP,
  69                 .address = 0,
  70                 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT,
  71                 .modified = 1,
  72                 .info_mask_separate =
  73                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
  74                 .scan_index = 1,
  75                 .scan_type = {
  76                         .sign = 's',
  77                         .realbits = 12,
  78                         .storagebits = 16,
  79                         .shift = 4,
  80                         .endianness = IIO_BE,
  81                 },
  82         },
  83         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
  84 };
  85
  86 static const unsigned long max31855_scan_masks[] = {0x3, 0};
  87
  88 struct maxim_thermocouple_chip {
  89         const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
  90         const unsigned long *scan_masks;
  91         u8 num_channels;
  92         u8 read_size;
  93
  94         /* bit-check for valid input */
  95         u32 status_bit;
  96 };
  97
  98 static const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip maxim_thermocouple_chips[] = {
  99         [MAX6675] = {
 100                         .channels = max6675_channels,
 101                         .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max6675_channels),
 102                         .read_size = 2,
 103                         .status_bit = BIT(2),
 104                 },
 105         [MAX31855] = {
 106                         .channels = max31855_channels,
 107                         .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max31855_channels),
 108                         .read_size = 4,
 109                         .scan_masks = max31855_scan_masks,
 110                         .status_bit = BIT(16),
 111                 },
 112 };
 113
 114 struct maxim_thermocouple_data {
 115         struct spi_device *spi;
 116         const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip *chip;
 117
 118         u8 buffer[16] ____cacheline_aligned;
 119 };
 120
 121 static int maxim_thermocouple_read(struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data,
 122                                    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
 123 {
 124         unsigned int storage_bytes = data->chip->read_size;
 125         unsigned int shift = chan->scan_type.shift + (chan->address * 8);
 126         __be16 buf16;
 127         __be32 buf32;
 128         int ret;
 129
 130         switch (storage_bytes) {
 131         case 2:
 132                 ret = spi_read(data->spi, (void *)&buf16, storage_bytes);
 133                 *val = be16_to_cpu(buf16);
 134                 break;
 135         case 4:
 136                 ret = spi_read(data->spi, (void *)&buf32, storage_bytes);
 137                 *val = be32_to_cpu(buf32);
 138                 break;
 139         }
 140
 141         if (ret)
 142                 return ret;
 143
 144         /* check to be sure this is a valid reading */
 145         if (*val & data->chip->status_bit)
 146                 return -EINVAL;
 147
 148         *val = sign_extend32(*val >> shift, chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
 149
 150         return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 static irqreturn_t maxim_thermocouple_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private)
 154 {
 155         struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
 156         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 157         struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 158         int ret;
 159
 160         ret = spi_read(data->spi, data->buffer, data->chip->read_size);
 161         if (!ret) {
 162                 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
 163                                                    iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 164         }
 165
 166         iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 167
 168         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int maxim_thermocouple_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 172                                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 173                                        int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 174 {
 175         struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 176         int ret = -EINVAL;
 177
 178         switch (mask) {
 179         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 180                 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 181                 if (ret)
 182                         return ret;
 183
 184                 ret = maxim_thermocouple_read(data, chan, val);
 185                 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 186
 187                 if (!ret)
 188                         return IIO_VAL_INT;
 189
 190                 break;
 191         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 192                 switch (chan->channel2) {
 193                 case IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT:
 194                         *val = 62;
 195                         *val2 = 500000; /* 1000 * 0.0625 */
 196                         ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 197                         break;
 198                 default:
 199                         *val = 250; /* 1000 * 0.25 */
 200                         ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 201                 };
 202                 break;
 203         }
 204
 205         return ret;
 206 }
 207
 208 static const struct iio_info maxim_thermocouple_info = {
 209         .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 210         .read_raw = maxim_thermocouple_read_raw,
 211 };
 212
 213 static int maxim_thermocouple_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 214 {
 215         const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
 216         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 217         struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data;
 218         const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip *chip =
 219                         &maxim_thermocouple_chips[id->driver_data];
 220         int ret;
 221
 222         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*data));
 223         if (!indio_dev)
 224                 return -ENOMEM;
 225
 226         indio_dev->info = &maxim_thermocouple_info;
 227         indio_dev->name = MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE_DRV_NAME;
 228         indio_dev->channels = chip->channels;
 229         indio_dev->available_scan_masks = chip->scan_masks;
 230         indio_dev->num_channels = chip->num_channels;
 231         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 232
 233         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 234         data->spi = spi;
 235         data->chip = chip;
 236
 237         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
 238                                 maxim_thermocouple_trigger_handler, NULL);
 239         if (ret)
 240                 return ret;
 241
 242         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 243         if (ret)
 244                 goto error_unreg_buffer;
 245
 246         return 0;
 247
 248 error_unreg_buffer:
 249         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 250
 251         return ret;
 252 }
 253
 254 static int maxim_thermocouple_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 255 {
 256         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 257
 258         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 259         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 260
 261         return 0;
 262 }
 263
 264 static const struct spi_device_id maxim_thermocouple_id[] = {
 265         {"max6675", MAX6675},
 266         {"max31855", MAX31855},
 267         {},
 268 };
 269 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, maxim_thermocouple_id);
 270
 271 static struct spi_driver maxim_thermocouple_driver = {
 272         .driver = {
 273                 .name   = MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE_DRV_NAME,
 274         },
 275         .probe          = maxim_thermocouple_probe,
 276         .remove         = maxim_thermocouple_remove,
 277         .id_table       = maxim_thermocouple_id,
 278 };
 279 module_spi_driver(maxim_thermocouple_driver);
 280
 281 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>");
 282 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim thermocouple sensors");
 283 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");