drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3  * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7  * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22 #include <linux/profile.h>
  23 #include <linux/module.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/iommu.h>
  26 #include <linux/wait.h>
  27 #include <linux/pci.h>
  28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30 #include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  31 #include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  32
  33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
  35
  36 #define MAX_DEVICES             0x10000
  37 #define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE          512
  38
  39 struct pri_queue {
  40         atomic_t inflight;
  41         bool finish;
  42         int status;
  43 };
  44
  45 struct pasid_state {
  46         struct list_head list;                  /* For global state-list */
  47         atomic_t count;                         /* Reference count */
  48         unsigned mmu_notifier_count;            /* Counting nested mmu_notifier
  49                                                    calls */
  50         struct mm_struct *mm;                   /* mm_struct for the faults */
  51         struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
  52         struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];   /* PRI tag states */
  53         struct device_state *device_state;      /* Link to our device_state */
  54         int pasid;                              /* PASID index */
  55         bool invalid;                           /* Used during setup and
  56                                                    teardown of the pasid */
  57         spinlock_t lock;                        /* Protect pri_queues and
  58                                                    mmu_notifer_count */
  59         wait_queue_head_t wq;                   /* To wait for count == 0 */
  60 };
  61
  62 struct device_state {
  63         struct list_head list;
  64         u16 devid;
  65         atomic_t count;
  66         struct pci_dev *pdev;
  67         struct pasid_state **states;
  68         struct iommu_domain *domain;
  69         int pasid_levels;
  70         int max_pasids;
  71         amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  72         amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  73         spinlock_t lock;
  74         wait_queue_head_t wq;
  75 };
  76
  77 struct fault {
  78         struct work_struct work;
  79         struct device_state *dev_state;
  80         struct pasid_state *state;
  81         struct mm_struct *mm;
  82         u64 address;
  83         u16 devid;
  84         u16 pasid;
  85         u16 tag;
  86         u16 finish;
  87         u16 flags;
  88 };
  89
  90 static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
  91 static spinlock_t state_lock;
  92
  93 static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  94
  95 static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
  96
  97 static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  98 {
  99         u16 devid;
 100
 101         devid = pdev->bus->number;
 102         devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 103
 104         return devid;
 105 }
 106
 107 static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid)
 108 {
 109         struct device_state *dev_state;
 110
 111         list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
 112                 if (dev_state->devid == devid)
 113                         return dev_state;
 114         }
 115
 116         return NULL;
 117 }
 118
 119 static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 120 {
 121         struct device_state *dev_state;
 122         unsigned long flags;
 123
 124         spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 125         dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 126         if (dev_state != NULL)
 127                 atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 128         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 129
 130         return dev_state;
 131 }
 132
 133 static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 134 {
 135         struct iommu_group *group;
 136
 137         /*
 138          * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 139          * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 140          */
 141         group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
 142         if (WARN_ON(!group))
 143                 return;
 144
 145         iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 146
 147         iommu_group_put(group);
 148
 149         /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 150         iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 151
 152         /* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 153         kfree(dev_state);
 154 }
 155
 156 static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 157 {
 158         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 159                 wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 160 }
 161
 162 /* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 163 static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 164                                                   int pasid, bool alloc)
 165 {
 166         struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 167         int level, index;
 168
 169         level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 170         root  = dev_state->states;
 171
 172         while (true) {
 173
 174                 index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 175                 ptr   = &root[index];
 176
 177                 if (level == 0)
 178                         break;
 179
 180                 if (*ptr == NULL) {
 181                         if (!alloc)
 182                                 return NULL;
 183
 184                         *ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 185                         if (*ptr == NULL)
 186                                 return NULL;
 187                 }
 188
 189                 root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 190                 level -= 1;
 191         }
 192
 193         return ptr;
 194 }
 195
 196 static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 197                            struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 198                            int pasid)
 199 {
 200         struct pasid_state **ptr;
 201         unsigned long flags;
 202         int ret;
 203
 204         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 205         ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 206
 207         ret = -ENOMEM;
 208         if (ptr == NULL)
 209                 goto out_unlock;
 210
 211         ret = -ENOMEM;
 212         if (*ptr != NULL)
 213                 goto out_unlock;
 214
 215         *ptr = pasid_state;
 216
 217         ret = 0;
 218
 219 out_unlock:
 220         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 221
 222         return ret;
 223 }
 224
 225 static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 226 {
 227         struct pasid_state **ptr;
 228         unsigned long flags;
 229
 230         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 231         ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 232
 233         if (ptr == NULL)
 234                 goto out_unlock;
 235
 236         *ptr = NULL;
 237
 238 out_unlock:
 239         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 240 }
 241
 242 static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 243                                            int pasid)
 244 {
 245         struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 246         unsigned long flags;
 247
 248         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 249         ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 250
 251         if (ptr == NULL)
 252                 goto out_unlock;
 253
 254         ret = *ptr;
 255         if (ret)
 256                 atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 257
 258 out_unlock:
 259         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 260
 261         return ret;
 262 }
 263
 264 static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 265 {
 266         kfree(pasid_state);
 267 }
 268
 269 static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 270 {
 271         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 272                 wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 273 }
 274
 275 static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 276 {
 277         atomic_dec(&pasid_state->count);
 278         wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !atomic_read(&pasid_state->count));
 279         free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 280 }
 281
 282 static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 283 {
 284         struct iommu_domain *domain;
 285
 286         domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 287
 288         /*
 289          * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
 290          * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
 291          */
 292         pasid_state->invalid = true;
 293
 294         /* Make sure this is visible */
 295         smp_wmb();
 296
 297         /* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
 298         amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 299
 300         /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 301         flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 302 }
 303
 304 static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 305 {
 306         int i;
 307
 308         for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 309                 if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 310                         continue;
 311
 312                 free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 313         }
 314 }
 315
 316 static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 317 {
 318         struct pasid_state **ptr;
 319         int i;
 320
 321         for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 322                 if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 323                         continue;
 324
 325                 ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 326                 free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 327         }
 328 }
 329
 330 static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 331 {
 332         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 333         int i;
 334
 335         for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 336                 pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 337                 if (pasid_state == NULL)
 338                         continue;
 339
 340                 put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 341
 342                 /*
 343                  * This will call the mn_release function and
 344                  * unbind the PASID
 345                  */
 346                 mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 347
 348                 put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 349                                                       amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 350
 351                 /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 352                 put_device_state(dev_state);
 353         }
 354
 355         if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 356                 free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 357         else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 358                 free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 359         else
 360                 BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
 361
 362         free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 363 }
 364
 365 static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 366 {
 367         return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 368 }
 369
 370 static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 371                             unsigned long address)
 372 {
 373         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 374         struct device_state *dev_state;
 375
 376         pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 377         dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 378
 379         amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 380 }
 381
 382 static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 383                                 struct mm_struct *mm,
 384                                 unsigned long start,
 385                                 unsigned long end)
 386 {
 387         for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 388                 __mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 389
 390         return 0;
 391 }
 392
 393 static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 394                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 395                                unsigned long address)
 396 {
 397         __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 398 }
 399
 400 static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 401                                 struct mm_struct *mm,
 402                                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 403 {
 404         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 405         struct device_state *dev_state;
 406
 407         pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 408         dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 409
 410         if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
 411                 amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 412                                      start);
 413         else
 414                 amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 415 }
 416
 417 static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 418 {
 419         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 420         struct device_state *dev_state;
 421         bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
 422
 423         might_sleep();
 424
 425         pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
 426         dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
 427         run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
 428
 429         if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 430                 dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
 431
 432         unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 433 }
 434
 435 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 436         .release                = mn_release,
 437         .clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 438         .invalidate_page        = mn_invalidate_page,
 439         .invalidate_range       = mn_invalidate_range,
 440 };
 441
 442 static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 443                                u16 tag, int status)
 444 {
 445         unsigned long flags;
 446
 447         spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 448         pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 449         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 450 }
 451
 452 static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 453                            struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 454                            u16 tag)
 455 {
 456         unsigned long flags;
 457
 458         spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 459         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 460             pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 461                 amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 462                                        pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 463                 pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 464                 pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 465         }
 466         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 467 }
 468
 469 static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
 470 {
 471         int status;
 472
 473         if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 474                 set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 475                 return;
 476         }
 477
 478         status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 479                                               fault->pasid,
 480                                               fault->address,
 481                                               fault->flags);
 482         switch (status) {
 483         case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 484                 set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 485                 break;
 486         case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 487                 set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 488                 break;
 489         case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 490                 set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 491                 break;
 492         default:
 493                 BUG();
 494         }
 495 }
 496
 497 static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct fault *fault)
 498 {
 499         unsigned long requested = 0;
 500
 501         if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_EXEC)
 502                 requested |= VM_EXEC;
 503
 504         if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_READ)
 505                 requested |= VM_READ;
 506
 507         if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 508                 requested |= VM_WRITE;
 509
 510         return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
 511 }
 512
 513 static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 514 {
 515         struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 516         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 517         int ret = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
 518         unsigned int flags = 0;
 519         struct mm_struct *mm;
 520         u64 address;
 521
 522         mm = fault->state->mm;
 523         address = fault->address;
 524
 525         if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_USER)
 526                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 527         if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 528                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 529         flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
 530
 531         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 532         vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
 533         if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
 534                 /* failed to get a vma in the right range */
 535                 goto out;
 536
 537         /* Check if we have the right permissions on the vma */
 538         if (access_error(vma, fault))
 539                 goto out;
 540
 541         ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 542 out:
 543         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 544
 545         if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
 546                 /* failed to service fault */
 547                 handle_fault_error(fault);
 548
 549         finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 550
 551         put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 552
 553         kfree(fault);
 554 }
 555
 556 static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 557 {
 558         struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 559         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 560         struct device_state *dev_state;
 561         unsigned long flags;
 562         struct fault *fault;
 563         bool finish;
 564         u16 tag;
 565         int ret;
 566
 567         iommu_fault = data;
 568         tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 569         finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 570
 571         ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 572         dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 573         if (dev_state == NULL)
 574                 goto out;
 575
 576         pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 577         if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
 578                 /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 579                 amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 580                                        PPR_INVALID, tag);
 581                 goto out_drop_state;
 582         }
 583
 584         spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 585         atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 586         if (finish)
 587                 pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 588         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 589
 590         fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 591         if (fault == NULL) {
 592                 /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 593                 finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 594                 goto out_drop_state;
 595         }
 596
 597         fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 598         fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 599         fault->state     = pasid_state;
 600         fault->tag       = tag;
 601         fault->finish    = finish;
 602         fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
 603         fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 604         INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 605
 606         queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 607
 608         ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 609
 610 out_drop_state:
 611
 612         if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
 613                 put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 614
 615         put_device_state(dev_state);
 616
 617 out:
 618         return ret;
 619 }
 620
 621 static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 622         .notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 623 };
 624
 625 int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 626                          struct task_struct *task)
 627 {
 628         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 629         struct device_state *dev_state;
 630         struct mm_struct *mm;
 631         u16 devid;
 632         int ret;
 633
 634         might_sleep();
 635
 636         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 637                 return -ENODEV;
 638
 639         devid     = device_id(pdev);
 640         dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 641
 642         if (dev_state == NULL)
 643                 return -EINVAL;
 644
 645         ret = -EINVAL;
 646         if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 647                 goto out;
 648
 649         ret = -ENOMEM;
 650         pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 651         if (pasid_state == NULL)
 652                 goto out;
 653
 654
 655         atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 656         init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 657         spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
 658
 659         mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
 660         pasid_state->mm           = mm;
 661         pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 662         pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 663         pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
 664                                              done with setting up the pasid */
 665         pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 666
 667         if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 668                 goto out_free;
 669
 670         mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 671
 672         ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 673         if (ret)
 674                 goto out_unregister;
 675
 676         ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 677                                         __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 678         if (ret)
 679                 goto out_clear_state;
 680
 681         /* Now we are ready to handle faults */
 682         pasid_state->invalid = false;
 683
 684         /*
 685          * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
 686          * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
 687          * is going away.
 688          */
 689         mmput(mm);
 690
 691         return 0;
 692
 693 out_clear_state:
 694         clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 695
 696 out_unregister:
 697         mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 698
 699 out_free:
 700         mmput(mm);
 701         free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 702
 703 out:
 704         put_device_state(dev_state);
 705
 706         return ret;
 707 }
 708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 709
 710 void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 711 {
 712         struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 713         struct device_state *dev_state;
 714         u16 devid;
 715
 716         might_sleep();
 717
 718         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 719                 return;
 720
 721         devid = device_id(pdev);
 722         dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 723         if (dev_state == NULL)
 724                 return;
 725
 726         if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 727                 goto out;
 728
 729         pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 730         if (pasid_state == NULL)
 731                 goto out;
 732         /*
 733          * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
 734          * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
 735          */
 736         put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 737
 738         /* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
 739         clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 740
 741         /*
 742          * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
 743          * to pasid_state->mm
 744          */
 745         mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 746
 747         put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 748                                               amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 749 out:
 750         /* Drop reference taken in this function */
 751         put_device_state(dev_state);
 752
 753         /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 754         put_device_state(dev_state);
 755 }
 756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 757
 758 int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 759 {
 760         struct device_state *dev_state;
 761         struct iommu_group *group;
 762         unsigned long flags;
 763         int ret, tmp;
 764         u16 devid;
 765
 766         might_sleep();
 767
 768         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 769                 return -ENODEV;
 770
 771         if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 772                 return -EINVAL;
 773
 774         devid = device_id(pdev);
 775
 776         dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 777         if (dev_state == NULL)
 778                 return -ENOMEM;
 779
 780         spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 781         init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 782         dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
 783         dev_state->devid = devid;
 784
 785         tmp = pasids;
 786         for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 787                 dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 788
 789         atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 790         dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 791
 792         ret = -ENOMEM;
 793         dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 794         if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 795                 goto out_free_dev_state;
 796
 797         dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 798         if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 799                 goto out_free_states;
 800
 801         amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 802
 803         ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 804         if (ret)
 805                 goto out_free_domain;
 806
 807         group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 808         if (!group)
 809                 goto out_free_domain;
 810
 811         ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 812         if (ret != 0)
 813                 goto out_drop_group;
 814
 815         iommu_group_put(group);
 816
 817         spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 818
 819         if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) {
 820                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 821                 ret = -EBUSY;
 822                 goto out_free_domain;
 823         }
 824
 825         list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
 826
 827         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 828
 829         return 0;
 830
 831 out_drop_group:
 832         iommu_group_put(group);
 833
 834 out_free_domain:
 835         iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 836
 837 out_free_states:
 838         free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 839
 840 out_free_dev_state:
 841         kfree(dev_state);
 842
 843         return ret;
 844 }
 845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 846
 847 void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 848 {
 849         struct device_state *dev_state;
 850         unsigned long flags;
 851         u16 devid;
 852
 853         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 854                 return;
 855
 856         devid = device_id(pdev);
 857
 858         spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 859
 860         dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 861         if (dev_state == NULL) {
 862                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 863                 return;
 864         }
 865
 866         list_del(&dev_state->list);
 867
 868         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 869
 870         /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 871         free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 872
 873         put_device_state(dev_state);
 874         /*
 875          * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
 876          * the device state.
 877          */
 878         wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
 879         free_device_state(dev_state);
 880 }
 881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 882
 883 int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 884                                  amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 885 {
 886         struct device_state *dev_state;
 887         unsigned long flags;
 888         u16 devid;
 889         int ret;
 890
 891         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 892                 return -ENODEV;
 893
 894         devid = device_id(pdev);
 895
 896         spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 897
 898         ret = -EINVAL;
 899         dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 900         if (dev_state == NULL)
 901                 goto out_unlock;
 902
 903         dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 904
 905         ret = 0;
 906
 907 out_unlock:
 908         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 909
 910         return ret;
 911 }
 912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 913
 914 int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 915                                     amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 916 {
 917         struct device_state *dev_state;
 918         unsigned long flags;
 919         u16 devid;
 920         int ret;
 921
 922         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 923                 return -ENODEV;
 924
 925         devid = device_id(pdev);
 926
 927         spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 928
 929         ret = -EINVAL;
 930         dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 931         if (dev_state == NULL)
 932                 goto out_unlock;
 933
 934         dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 935
 936         ret = 0;
 937
 938 out_unlock:
 939         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 940
 941         return ret;
 942 }
 943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 944
 945 static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 946 {
 947         int ret;
 948
 949         pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
 950
 951         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
 952                 pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
 953                 /*
 954                  * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
 955                  * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
 956                  */
 957                 return 0;
 958         }
 959
 960         spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 961
 962         ret = -ENOMEM;
 963         iommu_wq = alloc_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 964         if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 965                 goto out;
 966
 967         amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 968
 969         return 0;
 970
 971 out:
 972         return ret;
 973 }
 974
 975 static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 976 {
 977         struct device_state *dev_state;
 978         int i;
 979
 980         if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 981                 return;
 982
 983         amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 984
 985         flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 986
 987         /*
 988          * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
 989          * destroy_workqueue() after it
 990          */
 991         for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
 992                 dev_state = get_device_state(i);
 993
 994                 if (dev_state == NULL)
 995                         continue;
 996
 997                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 998
 999                 put_device_state(dev_state);
1000                 amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
1001         }
1002
1003         destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
1004 }
1005
1006 module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
1007 module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);