drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c

   1 /*
   2  * Interface to Linux block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2003-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/list.h>
  26 #include <linux/fs.h>
  27 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
  28 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  35
  36 #include "mtdcore.h"
  37
  38 static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
  39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blktrans_ref_mutex);
  40
  41 static void blktrans_dev_release(struct kref *kref)
  42 {
  43         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev =
  44                 container_of(kref, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, ref);
  45
  46         dev->disk->private_data = NULL;
  47         blk_cleanup_queue(dev->rq);
  48         put_disk(dev->disk);
  49         list_del(&dev->list);
  50         kfree(dev);
  51 }
  52
  53 static struct mtd_blktrans_dev *blktrans_dev_get(struct gendisk *disk)
  54 {
  55         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
  56
  57         mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  58         dev = disk->private_data;
  59
  60         if (!dev)
  61                 goto unlock;
  62         kref_get(&dev->ref);
  63 unlock:
  64         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  65         return dev;
  66 }
  67
  68 static void blktrans_dev_put(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
  69 {
  70         mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  71         kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
  72         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  73 }
  74
  75
  76 static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
  77                                struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
  78                                struct request *req)
  79 {
  80         unsigned long block, nsect;
  81         char *buf;
  82
  83         block = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
  84         nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift;
  85         buf = bio_data(req->bio);
  86
  87         if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
  88                 return -EIO;
  89
  90         if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
  91                 return tr->flush(dev);
  92
  93         if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) >
  94             get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
  95                 return -EIO;
  96
  97         if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
  98                 return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
  99
 100         if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
 101                 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
 102                         if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
 103                                 return -EIO;
 104                 rq_flush_dcache_pages(req);
 105                 return 0;
 106         } else {
 107                 if (!tr->writesect)
 108                         return -EIO;
 109
 110                 rq_flush_dcache_pages(req);
 111                 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
 112                         if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
 113                                 return -EIO;
 114                 return 0;
 115         }
 116 }
 117
 118 int mtd_blktrans_cease_background(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
 119 {
 120         return dev->bg_stop;
 121 }
 122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_blktrans_cease_background);
 123
 124 static void mtd_blktrans_work(struct work_struct *work)
 125 {
 126         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev =
 127                 container_of(work, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, work);
 128         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
 129         struct request_queue *rq = dev->rq;
 130         struct request *req = NULL;
 131         int background_done = 0;
 132
 133         spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 134
 135         while (1) {
 136                 int res;
 137
 138                 dev->bg_stop = false;
 139                 if (!req && !(req = blk_fetch_request(rq))) {
 140                         if (tr->background && !background_done) {
 141                                 spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 142                                 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 143                                 tr->background(dev);
 144                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 145                                 spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 146                                 /*
 147                                  * Do background processing just once per idle
 148                                  * period.
 149                                  */
 150                                 background_done = !dev->bg_stop;
 151                                 continue;
 152                         }
 153                         break;
 154                 }
 155
 156                 spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 157
 158                 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 159                 res = do_blktrans_request(dev->tr, dev, req);
 160                 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 161
 162                 spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 163
 164                 if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, res))
 165                         req = NULL;
 166
 167                 background_done = 0;
 168         }
 169
 170         spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 171 }
 172
 173 static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq)
 174 {
 175         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
 176         struct request *req = NULL;
 177
 178         dev = rq->queuedata;
 179
 180         if (!dev)
 181                 while ((req = blk_fetch_request(rq)) != NULL)
 182                         __blk_end_request_all(req, -ENODEV);
 183         else
 184                 queue_work(dev->wq, &dev->work);
 185 }
 186
 187 static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 188 {
 189         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 190         int ret = 0;
 191
 192         if (!dev)
 193                 return -ERESTARTSYS; /* FIXME: busy loop! -arnd*/
 194
 195         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 196         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 197
 198         if (dev->open)
 199                 goto unlock;
 200
 201         kref_get(&dev->ref);
 202         __module_get(dev->tr->owner);
 203
 204         if (!dev->mtd)
 205                 goto unlock;
 206
 207         if (dev->tr->open) {
 208                 ret = dev->tr->open(dev);
 209                 if (ret)
 210                         goto error_put;
 211         }
 212
 213         ret = __get_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
 214         if (ret)
 215                 goto error_release;
 216         dev->file_mode = mode;
 217
 218 unlock:
 219         dev->open++;
 220         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 221         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 222         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 223         return ret;
 224
 225 error_release:
 226         if (dev->tr->release)
 227                 dev->tr->release(dev);
 228 error_put:
 229         module_put(dev->tr->owner);
 230         kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
 231         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 232         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 233         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 234         return ret;
 235 }
 236
 237 static void blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 238 {
 239         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(disk);
 240
 241         if (!dev)
 242                 return;
 243
 244         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 245         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 246
 247         if (--dev->open)
 248                 goto unlock;
 249
 250         kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
 251         module_put(dev->tr->owner);
 252
 253         if (dev->mtd) {
 254                 if (dev->tr->release)
 255                         dev->tr->release(dev);
 256                 __put_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
 257         }
 258 unlock:
 259         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 260         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 261         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 262 }
 263
 264 static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 265 {
 266         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 267         int ret = -ENXIO;
 268
 269         if (!dev)
 270                 return ret;
 271
 272         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 273
 274         if (!dev->mtd)
 275                 goto unlock;
 276
 277         ret = dev->tr->getgeo ? dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo) : -ENOTTY;
 278 unlock:
 279         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 280         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 281         return ret;
 282 }
 283
 284 static int blktrans_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 285                               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 286 {
 287         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 288         int ret = -ENXIO;
 289
 290         if (!dev)
 291                 return ret;
 292
 293         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 294
 295         if (!dev->mtd)
 296                 goto unlock;
 297
 298         switch (cmd) {
 299         case BLKFLSBUF:
 300                 ret = dev->tr->flush ? dev->tr->flush(dev) : 0;
 301                 break;
 302         default:
 303                 ret = -ENOTTY;
 304         }
 305 unlock:
 306         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 307         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 308         return ret;
 309 }
 310
 311 static const struct block_device_operations mtd_block_ops = {
 312         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 313         .open           = blktrans_open,
 314         .release        = blktrans_release,
 315         .ioctl          = blktrans_ioctl,
 316         .getgeo         = blktrans_getgeo,
 317 };
 318
 319 int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
 320 {
 321         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
 322         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d;
 323         int last_devnum = -1;
 324         struct gendisk *gd;
 325         int ret;
 326
 327         if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
 328                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 329                 BUG();
 330         }
 331
 332         mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 333         list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
 334                 if (new->devnum == -1) {
 335                         /* Use first free number */
 336                         if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
 337                                 /* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
 338                                 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
 339                                 list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
 340                                 goto added;
 341                         }
 342                 } else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
 343                         /* Required number taken */
 344                         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 345                         return -EBUSY;
 346                 } else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
 347                         /* Required number was free */
 348                         list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
 349                         goto added;
 350                 }
 351                 last_devnum = d->devnum;
 352         }
 353
 354         ret = -EBUSY;
 355         if (new->devnum == -1)
 356                 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
 357
 358         /* Check that the device and any partitions will get valid
 359          * minor numbers and that the disk naming code below can cope
 360          * with this number. */
 361         if (new->devnum > (MINORMASK >> tr->part_bits) ||
 362             (tr->part_bits && new->devnum >= 27 * 26)) {
 363                 mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 364                 goto error1;
 365         }
 366
 367         list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
 368  added:
 369         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 370
 371         mutex_init(&new->lock);
 372         kref_init(&new->ref);
 373         if (!tr->writesect)
 374                 new->readonly = 1;
 375
 376         /* Create gendisk */
 377         ret = -ENOMEM;
 378         gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits);
 379
 380         if (!gd)
 381                 goto error2;
 382
 383         new->disk = gd;
 384         gd->private_data = new;
 385         gd->major = tr->major;
 386         gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
 387         gd->fops = &mtd_block_ops;
 388
 389         if (tr->part_bits)
 390                 if (new->devnum < 26)
 391                         snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
 392                                  "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
 393                 else
 394                         snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
 395                                  "%s%c%c", tr->name,
 396                                  'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
 397                                  'a' + new->devnum % 26);
 398         else
 399                 snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
 400                          "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);
 401
 402         set_capacity(gd, ((u64)new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9);
 403
 404         /* Create the request queue */
 405         spin_lock_init(&new->queue_lock);
 406         new->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &new->queue_lock);
 407
 408         if (!new->rq)
 409                 goto error3;
 410
 411         if (tr->flush)
 412                 blk_queue_write_cache(new->rq, true, false);
 413
 414         new->rq->queuedata = new;
 415         blk_queue_logical_block_size(new->rq, tr->blksize);
 416
 417         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, new->rq);
 418         queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, new->rq);
 419
 420         if (tr->discard) {
 421                 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, new->rq);
 422                 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(new->rq, UINT_MAX);
 423         }
 424
 425         gd->queue = new->rq;
 426
 427         /* Create processing workqueue */
 428         new->wq = alloc_workqueue("%s%d", 0, 0,
 429                                   tr->name, new->mtd->index);
 430         if (!new->wq)
 431                 goto error4;
 432         INIT_WORK(&new->work, mtd_blktrans_work);
 433
 434         if (new->readonly)
 435                 set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
 436
 437         device_add_disk(&new->mtd->dev, gd);
 438
 439         if (new->disk_attributes) {
 440                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj,
 441                                         new->disk_attributes);
 442                 WARN_ON(ret);
 443         }
 444         return 0;
 445 error4:
 446         blk_cleanup_queue(new->rq);
 447 error3:
 448         put_disk(new->disk);
 449 error2:
 450         list_del(&new->list);
 451 error1:
 452         return ret;
 453 }
 454
 455 int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
 456 {
 457         unsigned long flags;
 458
 459         if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
 460                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 461                 BUG();
 462         }
 463
 464         if (old->disk_attributes)
 465                 sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(old->disk)->kobj,
 466                                                 old->disk_attributes);
 467
 468         /* Stop new requests to arrive */
 469         del_gendisk(old->disk);
 470
 471         /* Stop workqueue. This will perform any pending request. */
 472         destroy_workqueue(old->wq);
 473
 474         /* Kill current requests */
 475         spin_lock_irqsave(&old->queue_lock, flags);
 476         old->rq->queuedata = NULL;
 477         blk_start_queue(old->rq);
 478         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old->queue_lock, flags);
 479
 480         /* If the device is currently open, tell trans driver to close it,
 481                 then put mtd device, and don't touch it again */
 482         mutex_lock(&old->lock);
 483         if (old->open) {
 484                 if (old->tr->release)
 485                         old->tr->release(old);
 486                 __put_mtd_device(old->mtd);
 487         }
 488
 489         old->mtd = NULL;
 490
 491         mutex_unlock(&old->lock);
 492         blktrans_dev_put(old);
 493         return 0;
 494 }
 495
 496 static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 497 {
 498         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
 499         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
 500
 501         list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
 502                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
 503                         if (dev->mtd == mtd)
 504                                 tr->remove_dev(dev);
 505 }
 506
 507 static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 508 {
 509         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
 510
 511         if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT)
 512                 return;
 513
 514         list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
 515                 tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
 516 }
 517
 518 static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
 519         .add = blktrans_notify_add,
 520         .remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
 521 };
 522
 523 int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 524 {
 525         struct mtd_info *mtd;
 526         int ret;
 527
 528         /* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
 529            registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
 530            us over. */
 531         if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
 532                 register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
 533
 534
 535         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 536
 537         ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
 538         if (ret < 0) {
 539                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
 540                        tr->name, tr->major, ret);
 541                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 542                 return ret;
 543         }
 544
 545         if (ret)
 546                 tr->major = ret;
 547
 548         tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;
 549
 550         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
 551         list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
 552
 553         mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
 554                 if (mtd->type != MTD_ABSENT)
 555                         tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
 556
 557         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 558         return 0;
 559 }
 560
 561 int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 562 {
 563         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
 564
 565         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 566
 567         /* Remove it from the list of active majors */
 568         list_del(&tr->list);
 569
 570         list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
 571                 tr->remove_dev(dev);
 572
 573         unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
 574         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 575
 576         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
 577         return 0;
 578 }
 579
 580 static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
 581 {
 582         /* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
 583            we're screwed anyway. */
 584         if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
 585                 unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
 586 }
 587
 588 module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);
 589
 590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
 591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
 592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
 593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);
 594
 595 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
 596 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 597 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");