Merge branch 'for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / hosts.c
1 /*
2  *  hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3  *          Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4  *          Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
5  *
6  *  mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7  *      Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8  *      Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9  *
10  *  <drew@colorado.edu>
11  *
12  *  Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13  *  Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support. 
14  *     August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
15  *
16  *  Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher 
17  *  level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18  *  September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
19  *
20  *  Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21  *  September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
22  */
23
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/kthread.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
40
41 #include "scsi_priv.h"
42 #include "scsi_logging.h"
43
44
45 static DEFINE_IDA(host_index_ida);
46
47
48 static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct device *dev)
49 {
50         put_device(&class_to_shost(dev)->shost_gendev);
51 }
52
53 static struct class shost_class = {
54         .name           = "scsi_host",
55         .dev_release    = scsi_host_cls_release,
56 };
57
58 /**
59  *      scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host state model.
60  *      @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
61  *      @state: state to change to.
62  *
63  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
64  *      transition is illegal.
65  **/
66 int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
67 {
68         enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;
69
70         if (state == oldstate)
71                 return 0;
72
73         switch (state) {
74         case SHOST_CREATED:
75                 /* There are no legal states that come back to
76                  * created.  This is the manually initialised start
77                  * state */
78                 goto illegal;
79
80         case SHOST_RUNNING:
81                 switch (oldstate) {
82                 case SHOST_CREATED:
83                 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
84                         break;
85                 default:
86                         goto illegal;
87                 }
88                 break;
89
90         case SHOST_RECOVERY:
91                 switch (oldstate) {
92                 case SHOST_RUNNING:
93                         break;
94                 default:
95                         goto illegal;
96                 }
97                 break;
98
99         case SHOST_CANCEL:
100                 switch (oldstate) {
101                 case SHOST_CREATED:
102                 case SHOST_RUNNING:
103                 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
104                         break;
105                 default:
106                         goto illegal;
107                 }
108                 break;
109
110         case SHOST_DEL:
111                 switch (oldstate) {
112                 case SHOST_CANCEL:
113                 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
114                         break;
115                 default:
116                         goto illegal;
117                 }
118                 break;
119
120         case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
121                 switch (oldstate) {
122                 case SHOST_CANCEL:
123                 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
124                         break;
125                 default:
126                         goto illegal;
127                 }
128                 break;
129
130         case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
131                 switch (oldstate) {
132                 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
133                         break;
134                 default:
135                         goto illegal;
136                 }
137                 break;
138         }
139         shost->shost_state = state;
140         return 0;
141
142  illegal:
143         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
144                                 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
145                                              "Illegal host state transition"
146                                              "%s->%s\n",
147                                              scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
148                                              scsi_host_state_name(state)));
149         return -EINVAL;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);
152
153 /**
154  * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
155  * @shost:      a pointer to a scsi host to remove
156  **/
157 void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
158 {
159         unsigned long flags;
160
161         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
162         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
163         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
164                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
165                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
166                         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
167                         return;
168                 }
169         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
170
171         scsi_autopm_get_host(shost);
172         flush_workqueue(shost->tmf_work_q);
173         scsi_forget_host(shost);
174         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
175         scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);
176
177         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
178         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
179                 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
180         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
181
182         transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
183         device_unregister(&shost->shost_dev);
184         device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);
187
188 /**
189  * scsi_add_host_with_dma - add a scsi host with dma device
190  * @shost:      scsi host pointer to add
191  * @dev:        a struct device of type scsi class
192  * @dma_dev:    dma device for the host
193  *
194  * Note: You rarely need to worry about this unless you're in a
195  * virtualised host environments, so use the simpler scsi_add_host()
196  * function instead.
197  *
198  * Return value: 
199  *      0 on success / != 0 for error
200  **/
201 int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
202                            struct device *dma_dev)
203 {
204         struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
205         int error = -EINVAL;
206
207         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s\n",
208                         sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);
209
210         if (!shost->can_queue) {
211                 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
212                              "can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n");
213                 goto fail;
214         }
215
216         if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost)) {
217                 error = scsi_mq_setup_tags(shost);
218                 if (error)
219                         goto fail;
220         } else {
221                 shost->bqt = blk_init_tags(shost->can_queue,
222                                 shost->hostt->tag_alloc_policy);
223                 if (!shost->bqt) {
224                         error = -ENOMEM;
225                         goto fail;
226                 }
227         }
228
229         /*
230          * Note that we allocate the freelist even for the MQ case for now,
231          * as we need a command set aside for scsi_reset_provider.  Having
232          * the full host freelist and one command available for that is a
233          * little heavy-handed, but avoids introducing a special allocator
234          * just for this.  Eventually the structure of scsi_reset_provider
235          * will need a major overhaul.
236          */
237         error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
238         if (error)
239                 goto out_destroy_tags;
240
241
242         if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
243                 shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
244         if (!dma_dev)
245                 dma_dev = shost->shost_gendev.parent;
246
247         shost->dma_dev = dma_dev;
248
249         error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
250         if (error)
251                 goto out_destroy_freelist;
252
253         /*
254          * Increase usage count temporarily here so that calling
255          * scsi_autopm_put_host() will trigger runtime idle if there is
256          * nothing else preventing suspending the device.
257          */
258         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&shost->shost_gendev);
259         pm_runtime_set_active(&shost->shost_gendev);
260         pm_runtime_enable(&shost->shost_gendev);
261         device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_gendev);
262
263         scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
264         get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
265
266         device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_dev);
267
268         error = device_add(&shost->shost_dev);
269         if (error)
270                 goto out_del_gendev;
271
272         get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
273
274         if (shost->transportt->host_size) {
275                 shost->shost_data = kzalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
276                                          GFP_KERNEL);
277                 if (shost->shost_data == NULL) {
278                         error = -ENOMEM;
279                         goto out_del_dev;
280                 }
281         }
282
283         if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
284                 snprintf(shost->work_q_name, sizeof(shost->work_q_name),
285                          "scsi_wq_%d", shost->host_no);
286                 shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
287                                         shost->work_q_name);
288                 if (!shost->work_q) {
289                         error = -EINVAL;
290                         goto out_free_shost_data;
291                 }
292         }
293
294         error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
295         if (error)
296                 goto out_destroy_host;
297
298         scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
299         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
300         return error;
301
302  out_destroy_host:
303         if (shost->work_q)
304                 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
305  out_free_shost_data:
306         kfree(shost->shost_data);
307  out_del_dev:
308         device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
309  out_del_gendev:
310         device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
311  out_destroy_freelist:
312         scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
313  out_destroy_tags:
314         if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost))
315                 scsi_mq_destroy_tags(shost);
316  fail:
317         return error;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host_with_dma);
320
321 static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
322 {
323         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
324         struct device *parent = dev->parent;
325         struct request_queue *q;
326         void *queuedata;
327
328         scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
329
330         if (shost->tmf_work_q)
331                 destroy_workqueue(shost->tmf_work_q);
332         if (shost->ehandler)
333                 kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
334         if (shost->work_q)
335                 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
336         q = shost->uspace_req_q;
337         if (q) {
338                 queuedata = q->queuedata;
339                 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
340                 kfree(queuedata);
341         }
342
343         if (shost->shost_state == SHOST_CREATED) {
344                 /*
345                  * Free the shost_dev device name here if scsi_host_alloc()
346                  * and scsi_host_put() have been called but neither
347                  * scsi_host_add() nor scsi_host_remove() has been called.
348                  * This avoids that the memory allocated for the shost_dev
349                  * name is leaked.
350                  */
351                 kfree(dev_name(&shost->shost_dev));
352         }
353
354         scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
355         if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost)) {
356                 if (shost->tag_set.tags)
357                         scsi_mq_destroy_tags(shost);
358         } else {
359                 if (shost->bqt)
360                         blk_free_tags(shost->bqt);
361         }
362
363         kfree(shost->shost_data);
364
365         ida_simple_remove(&host_index_ida, shost->host_no);
366
367         if (parent)
368                 put_device(parent);
369         kfree(shost);
370 }
371
372 static int shost_eh_deadline = -1;
373
374 module_param_named(eh_deadline, shost_eh_deadline, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
375 MODULE_PARM_DESC(eh_deadline,
376                  "SCSI EH timeout in seconds (should be between 0 and 2^31-1)");
377
378 static struct device_type scsi_host_type = {
379         .name =         "scsi_host",
380         .release =      scsi_host_dev_release,
381 };
382
383 /**
384  * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
385  * @sht:        pointer to scsi host template
386  * @privsize:   extra bytes to allocate for driver
387  *
388  * Note:
389  *      Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
390  *      The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
391  *      is called.
392  *
393  * Return value:
394  *      Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
395  **/
396 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
397 {
398         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
399         gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
400         int index;
401
402         if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
403                 gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
404
405         shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
406         if (!shost)
407                 return NULL;
408
409         shost->host_lock = &shost->default_lock;
410         spin_lock_init(shost->host_lock);
411         shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
412         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
413         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
414         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
415         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
416         init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);
417         mutex_init(&shost->scan_mutex);
418
419         index = ida_simple_get(&host_index_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
420         if (index < 0)
421                 goto fail_kfree;
422         shost->host_no = index;
423
424         shost->dma_channel = 0xff;
425
426         /* These three are default values which can be overridden */
427         shost->max_channel = 0;
428         shost->max_id = 8;
429         shost->max_lun = 8;
430
431         /* Give each shost a default transportt */
432         shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;
433
434         /*
435          * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
436          * commands.  Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
437          * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
438          * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
439          */
440         shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
441         shost->hostt = sht;
442         shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
443         shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
444         shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
445         shost->sg_prot_tablesize = sht->sg_prot_tablesize;
446         shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
447         shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
448         shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
449         shost->no_write_same = sht->no_write_same;
450
451         if (shost_eh_deadline == -1 || !sht->eh_host_reset_handler)
452                 shost->eh_deadline = -1;
453         else if ((ulong) shost_eh_deadline * HZ > INT_MAX) {
454                 shost_printk(KERN_WARNING, shost,
455                              "eh_deadline %u too large, setting to %u\n",
456                              shost_eh_deadline, INT_MAX / HZ);
457                 shost->eh_deadline = INT_MAX;
458         } else
459                 shost->eh_deadline = shost_eh_deadline * HZ;
460
461         if (sht->supported_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
462                 /* means we didn't set it ... default to INITIATOR */
463                 shost->active_mode = MODE_INITIATOR;
464         else
465                 shost->active_mode = sht->supported_mode;
466
467         if (sht->max_host_blocked)
468                 shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
469         else
470                 shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;
471
472         /*
473          * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
474          * machine infinity initially.
475          */
476         if (sht->max_sectors)
477                 shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
478         else
479                 shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;
480
481         /*
482          * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
483          */
484         if (sht->dma_boundary)
485                 shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
486         else
487                 shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;
488
489         shost->use_blk_mq = scsi_use_blk_mq && !shost->hostt->disable_blk_mq;
490
491         device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
492         dev_set_name(&shost->shost_gendev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
493         shost->shost_gendev.bus = &scsi_bus_type;
494         shost->shost_gendev.type = &scsi_host_type;
495
496         device_initialize(&shost->shost_dev);
497         shost->shost_dev.parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
498         shost->shost_dev.class = &shost_class;
499         dev_set_name(&shost->shost_dev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
500         shost->shost_dev.groups = scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups;
501
502         shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
503                         "scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
504         if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
505                 shost_printk(KERN_WARNING, shost,
506                         "error handler thread failed to spawn, error = %ld\n",
507                         PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler));
508                 goto fail_index_remove;
509         }
510
511         shost->tmf_work_q = alloc_workqueue("scsi_tmf_%d",
512                                             WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
513                                            1, shost->host_no);
514         if (!shost->tmf_work_q) {
515                 shost_printk(KERN_WARNING, shost,
516                              "failed to create tmf workq\n");
517                 goto fail_kthread;
518         }
519         scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
520         return shost;
521
522  fail_kthread:
523         kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
524  fail_index_remove:
525         ida_simple_remove(&host_index_ida, shost->host_no);
526  fail_kfree:
527         kfree(shost);
528         return NULL;
529 }
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);
531
532 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
533 {
534         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);
535
536         if (!sht->detect) {
537                 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
538                                     "template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
539                 dump_stack();
540         }
541
542         if (shost)
543                 list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
544         return shost;
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);
547
548 void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
549 {
550         list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
551         scsi_host_put(shost);
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);
554
555 static int __scsi_host_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
556 {
557         struct Scsi_Host *p;
558         const unsigned short *hostnum = data;
559
560         p = class_to_shost(dev);
561         return p->host_no == *hostnum;
562 }
563
564 /**
565  * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
566  * @hostnum:    host number to locate
567  *
568  * Return value:
569  *      A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
570  *
571  *      The caller must do a scsi_host_put() to drop the reference
572  *      that scsi_host_get() took. The put_device() below dropped
573  *      the reference from class_find_device().
574  **/
575 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
576 {
577         struct device *cdev;
578         struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
579
580         cdev = class_find_device(&shost_class, NULL, &hostnum,
581                                  __scsi_host_match);
582         if (cdev) {
583                 shost = scsi_host_get(class_to_shost(cdev));
584                 put_device(cdev);
585         }
586         return shost;
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);
589
590 /**
591  * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
592  * @shost:      Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
593  **/
594 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
595 {
596         if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
597                 !get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
598                 return NULL;
599         return shost;
600 }
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);
602
603 /**
604  * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
605  * @shost:      Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
606  **/
607 void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
608 {
609         put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);
612
613 int scsi_init_hosts(void)
614 {
615         return class_register(&shost_class);
616 }
617
618 void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
619 {
620         class_unregister(&shost_class);
621         ida_destroy(&host_index_ida);
622 }
623
624 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
625 {
626         return dev->type == &scsi_host_type;
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);
629
630 /**
631  * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
632  * @shost:      Pointer to Scsi_Host.
633  * @work:       Work to queue for execution.
634  *
635  * Return value:
636  *      1 - work queued for execution
637  *      0 - work is already queued
638  *      -EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
639  **/
640 int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
641 {
642         if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
643                 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
644                         "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
645                         "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
646                 dump_stack();
647
648                 return -EINVAL;
649         }
650
651         return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);
654
655 /**
656  * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
657  * @shost:      Pointer to Scsi_Host.
658  **/
659 void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
660 {
661         if (!shost->work_q) {
662                 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
663                         "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
664                         "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
665                 dump_stack();
666                 return;
667         }
668
669         flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);