Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/imx', 'spi/topic/init', 'spi/topic/mpc512x...
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / spi / spi-ath79.c
1 /*
2  * SPI controller driver for the Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5  *
6  * This driver has been based on the spi-gpio.c:
7  *      Copyright (C) 2006,2008 David Brownell
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28
29 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
30 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h>
31
32 #define DRV_NAME        "ath79-spi"
33
34 #define ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR      12000
35 #define MHZ                             (1000 * 1000)
36
37 struct ath79_spi {
38         struct spi_bitbang      bitbang;
39         u32                     ioc_base;
40         u32                     reg_ctrl;
41         void __iomem            *base;
42         struct clk              *clk;
43         unsigned                rrw_delay;
44 };
45
46 static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
47 {
48         return ioread32(sp->base + reg);
49 }
50
51 static inline void ath79_spi_wr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg, u32 val)
52 {
53         iowrite32(val, sp->base + reg);
54 }
55
56 static inline struct ath79_spi *ath79_spidev_to_sp(struct spi_device *spi)
57 {
58         return spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
59 }
60
61 static inline void ath79_spi_delay(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned nsecs)
62 {
63         if (nsecs > sp->rrw_delay)
64                 ndelay(nsecs - sp->rrw_delay);
65 }
66
67 static void ath79_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
68 {
69         struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
70         int cs_high = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active;
71
72         if (is_active) {
73                 /* set initial clock polarity */
74                 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
75                         sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
76                 else
77                         sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
78
79                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
80         }
81
82         if (spi->chip_select) {
83                 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
84
85                 /* SPI is normally active-low */
86                 gpio_set_value(cdata->gpio, cs_high);
87         } else {
88                 if (cs_high)
89                         sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
90                 else
91                         sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
92
93                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
94         }
95
96 }
97
98 static void ath79_spi_enable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
99 {
100         /* enable GPIO mode */
101         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
102
103         /* save CTRL register */
104         sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
105         sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
106
107         /* TODO: setup speed? */
108         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
109 }
110
111 static void ath79_spi_disable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
112 {
113         /* restore CTRL register */
114         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, sp->reg_ctrl);
115         /* disable GPIO mode */
116         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
117 }
118
119 static int ath79_spi_setup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
120 {
121         struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata;
122         int status;
123
124         cdata = spi->controller_data;
125         if (spi->chip_select && !cdata)
126                 return -EINVAL;
127
128         status = 0;
129         if (spi->chip_select) {
130                 unsigned long flags;
131
132                 flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
133                 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
134                         flags |= GPIOF_INIT_LOW;
135                 else
136                         flags |= GPIOF_INIT_HIGH;
137
138                 status = gpio_request_one(cdata->gpio, flags,
139                                           dev_name(&spi->dev));
140         }
141
142         return status;
143 }
144
145 static void ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
146 {
147         if (spi->chip_select) {
148                 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
149                 gpio_free(cdata->gpio);
150         }
151 }
152
153 static int ath79_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
154 {
155         int status = 0;
156
157         if (!spi->controller_state) {
158                 status = ath79_spi_setup_cs(spi);
159                 if (status)
160                         return status;
161         }
162
163         status = spi_bitbang_setup(spi);
164         if (status && !spi->controller_state)
165                 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
166
167         return status;
168 }
169
170 static void ath79_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
171 {
172         ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
173         spi_bitbang_cleanup(spi);
174 }
175
176 static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
177                                u32 word, u8 bits)
178 {
179         struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
180         u32 ioc = sp->ioc_base;
181
182         /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
183         for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
184                 u32 out;
185
186                 if (word & (1 << 31))
187                         out = ioc | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
188                 else
189                         out = ioc & ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
190
191                 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
192                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
193                 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
194                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
195                 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
196                 if (bits == 1)
197                         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
198
199                 word <<= 1;
200         }
201
202         return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
203 }
204
205 static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
206 {
207         struct spi_master *master;
208         struct ath79_spi *sp;
209         struct ath79_spi_platform_data *pdata;
210         struct resource *r;
211         unsigned long rate;
212         int ret;
213
214         master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sp));
215         if (master == NULL) {
216                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate spi master\n");
217                 return -ENOMEM;
218         }
219
220         sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
221         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
222
223         pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
224
225         master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
226         master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
227         master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
228         if (pdata) {
229                 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
230                 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
231         }
232
233         sp->bitbang.master = master;
234         sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
235         sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
236         sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
237         sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
238
239         r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
240         if (r == NULL) {
241                 ret = -ENOENT;
242                 goto err_put_master;
243         }
244
245         sp->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
246         if (!sp->base) {
247                 ret = -ENXIO;
248                 goto err_put_master;
249         }
250
251         sp->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
252         if (IS_ERR(sp->clk)) {
253                 ret = PTR_ERR(sp->clk);
254                 goto err_put_master;
255         }
256
257         ret = clk_enable(sp->clk);
258         if (ret)
259                 goto err_put_master;
260
261         rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(sp->clk), MHZ);
262         if (!rate) {
263                 ret = -EINVAL;
264                 goto err_clk_disable;
265         }
266
267         sp->rrw_delay = ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR / rate;
268         dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "register read/write delay is %u nsecs\n",
269                 sp->rrw_delay);
270
271         ath79_spi_enable(sp);
272         ret = spi_bitbang_start(&sp->bitbang);
273         if (ret)
274                 goto err_disable;
275
276         return 0;
277
278 err_disable:
279         ath79_spi_disable(sp);
280 err_clk_disable:
281         clk_disable(sp->clk);
282 err_put_master:
283         spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
284
285         return ret;
286 }
287
288 static int ath79_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
289 {
290         struct ath79_spi *sp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
291
292         spi_bitbang_stop(&sp->bitbang);
293         ath79_spi_disable(sp);
294         clk_disable(sp->clk);
295         spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
296
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300 static void ath79_spi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
301 {
302         ath79_spi_remove(pdev);
303 }
304
305 static struct platform_driver ath79_spi_driver = {
306         .probe          = ath79_spi_probe,
307         .remove         = ath79_spi_remove,
308         .shutdown       = ath79_spi_shutdown,
309         .driver         = {
310                 .name   = DRV_NAME,
311                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
312         },
313 };
314 module_platform_driver(ath79_spi_driver);
315
316 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X");
317 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
318 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
319 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);