ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai/trivial: typo fix
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / xen / balloon.c
1 /******************************************************************************
2  * Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic
5  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Dan M. Smith, IBM Corporation
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Kiper
8  *
9  * Memory hotplug support was written by Daniel Kiper. Work on
10  * it was sponsored by Google under Google Summer of Code 2010
11  * program. Jeremy Fitzhardinge from Citrix was the mentor for
12  * this project.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
16  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
17  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
18  * software packages, subject to the following license:
19  *
20  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
21  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
22  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
23  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
24  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
25  * the following conditions:
26  *
27  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
28  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
29  *
30  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
32  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
33  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
34  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
35  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
36  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
37  */
38
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
40
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/mm.h>
47 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
48 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
49 #include <linux/highmem.h>
50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 #include <linux/list.h>
52 #include <linux/gfp.h>
53 #include <linux/notifier.h>
54 #include <linux/memory.h>
55 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
57
58 #include <asm/page.h>
59 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
60 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
61 #include <asm/tlb.h>
62
63 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
64 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
65
66 #include <xen/xen.h>
67 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
68 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
69 #include <xen/balloon.h>
70 #include <xen/features.h>
71 #include <xen/page.h>
72
73 /*
74  * balloon_process() state:
75  *
76  * BP_DONE: done or nothing to do,
77  * BP_EAGAIN: error, go to sleep,
78  * BP_ECANCELED: error, balloon operation canceled.
79  */
80
81 enum bp_state {
82         BP_DONE,
83         BP_EAGAIN,
84         BP_ECANCELED
85 };
86
87
88 static DEFINE_MUTEX(balloon_mutex);
89
90 struct balloon_stats balloon_stats;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_stats);
92
93 /* We increase/decrease in batches which fit in a page */
94 static xen_pfn_t frame_list[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page *, balloon_scratch_page);
96
97
98 /* List of ballooned pages, threaded through the mem_map array. */
99 static LIST_HEAD(ballooned_pages);
100
101 /* Main work function, always executed in process context. */
102 static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work);
103 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(balloon_worker, balloon_process);
104
105 /* When ballooning out (allocating memory to return to Xen) we don't really
106    want the kernel to try too hard since that can trigger the oom killer. */
107 #define GFP_BALLOON \
108         (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
109
110 static void scrub_page(struct page *page)
111 {
112 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES
113         clear_highpage(page);
114 #endif
115 }
116
117 /* balloon_append: add the given page to the balloon. */
118 static void __balloon_append(struct page *page)
119 {
120         /* Lowmem is re-populated first, so highmem pages go at list tail. */
121         if (PageHighMem(page)) {
122                 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
123                 balloon_stats.balloon_high++;
124         } else {
125                 list_add(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
126                 balloon_stats.balloon_low++;
127         }
128 }
129
130 static void balloon_append(struct page *page)
131 {
132         __balloon_append(page);
133         adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
134 }
135
136 /* balloon_retrieve: rescue a page from the balloon, if it is not empty. */
137 static struct page *balloon_retrieve(bool prefer_highmem)
138 {
139         struct page *page;
140
141         if (list_empty(&ballooned_pages))
142                 return NULL;
143
144         if (prefer_highmem)
145                 page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.prev, struct page, lru);
146         else
147                 page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.next, struct page, lru);
148         list_del(&page->lru);
149
150         if (PageHighMem(page))
151                 balloon_stats.balloon_high--;
152         else
153                 balloon_stats.balloon_low--;
154
155         adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
156
157         return page;
158 }
159
160 static struct page *balloon_next_page(struct page *page)
161 {
162         struct list_head *next = page->lru.next;
163         if (next == &ballooned_pages)
164                 return NULL;
165         return list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
166 }
167
168 static enum bp_state update_schedule(enum bp_state state)
169 {
170         if (state == BP_DONE) {
171                 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
172                 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
173                 return BP_DONE;
174         }
175
176         ++balloon_stats.retry_count;
177
178         if (balloon_stats.max_retry_count != RETRY_UNLIMITED &&
179                         balloon_stats.retry_count > balloon_stats.max_retry_count) {
180                 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
181                 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
182                 return BP_ECANCELED;
183         }
184
185         balloon_stats.schedule_delay <<= 1;
186
187         if (balloon_stats.schedule_delay > balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay)
188                 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay;
189
190         return BP_EAGAIN;
191 }
192
193 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
194 static long current_credit(void)
195 {
196         return balloon_stats.target_pages - balloon_stats.current_pages -
197                 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages;
198 }
199
200 static bool balloon_is_inflated(void)
201 {
202         if (balloon_stats.balloon_low || balloon_stats.balloon_high ||
203                         balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug)
204                 return true;
205         else
206                 return false;
207 }
208
209 /*
210  * reserve_additional_memory() adds memory region of size >= credit above
211  * max_pfn. New region is section aligned and size is modified to be multiple
212  * of section size. Those features allow optimal use of address space and
213  * establish proper alignment when this function is called first time after
214  * boot (last section not fully populated at boot time contains unused memory
215  * pages with PG_reserved bit not set; online_pages_range() does not allow page
216  * onlining in whole range if first onlined page does not have PG_reserved
217  * bit set). Real size of added memory is established at page onlining stage.
218  */
219
220 static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(long credit)
221 {
222         int nid, rc;
223         u64 hotplug_start_paddr;
224         unsigned long balloon_hotplug = credit;
225
226         hotplug_start_paddr = PFN_PHYS(SECTION_ALIGN_UP(max_pfn));
227         balloon_hotplug = round_up(balloon_hotplug, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
228         nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(hotplug_start_paddr);
229
230         rc = add_memory(nid, hotplug_start_paddr, balloon_hotplug << PAGE_SHIFT);
231
232         if (rc) {
233                 pr_warn("Cannot add additional memory (%i)\n", rc);
234                 return BP_ECANCELED;
235         }
236
237         balloon_hotplug -= credit;
238
239         balloon_stats.hotplug_pages += credit;
240         balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug = balloon_hotplug;
241
242         return BP_DONE;
243 }
244
245 static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
246 {
247         __online_page_set_limits(page);
248
249         mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
250
251         __balloon_append(page);
252
253         if (balloon_stats.hotplug_pages)
254                 --balloon_stats.hotplug_pages;
255         else
256                 --balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug;
257
258         mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
259 }
260
261 static int xen_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)
262 {
263         if (val == MEM_ONLINE)
264                 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
265
266         return NOTIFY_OK;
267 }
268
269 static struct notifier_block xen_memory_nb = {
270         .notifier_call = xen_memory_notifier,
271         .priority = 0
272 };
273 #else
274 static long current_credit(void)
275 {
276         unsigned long target = balloon_stats.target_pages;
277
278         target = min(target,
279                      balloon_stats.current_pages +
280                      balloon_stats.balloon_low +
281                      balloon_stats.balloon_high);
282
283         return target - balloon_stats.current_pages;
284 }
285
286 static bool balloon_is_inflated(void)
287 {
288         if (balloon_stats.balloon_low || balloon_stats.balloon_high)
289                 return true;
290         else
291                 return false;
292 }
293
294 static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(long credit)
295 {
296         balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages;
297         return BP_DONE;
298 }
299 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
300
301 static enum bp_state increase_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages)
302 {
303         int rc;
304         unsigned long  pfn, i;
305         struct page   *page;
306         struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
307                 .address_bits = 0,
308                 .extent_order = 0,
309                 .domid        = DOMID_SELF
310         };
311
312 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
313         if (!balloon_stats.balloon_low && !balloon_stats.balloon_high) {
314                 nr_pages = min(nr_pages, balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug);
315                 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages += nr_pages;
316                 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug -= nr_pages;
317                 return BP_DONE;
318         }
319 #endif
320
321         if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
322                 nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
323
324         page = list_first_entry_or_null(&ballooned_pages, struct page, lru);
325         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
326                 if (!page) {
327                         nr_pages = i;
328                         break;
329                 }
330                 frame_list[i] = page_to_pfn(page);
331                 page = balloon_next_page(page);
332         }
333
334         set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
335         reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages;
336         rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_populate_physmap, &reservation);
337         if (rc <= 0)
338                 return BP_EAGAIN;
339
340         for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
341                 page = balloon_retrieve(false);
342                 BUG_ON(page == NULL);
343
344                 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
345
346 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
347                 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
348                         set_phys_to_machine(pfn, frame_list[i]);
349
350                         /* Link back into the page tables if not highmem. */
351                         if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
352                                 int ret;
353                                 ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
354                                                 (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
355                                                 mfn_pte(frame_list[i], PAGE_KERNEL),
356                                                 0);
357                                 BUG_ON(ret);
358                         }
359                 }
360 #endif
361
362                 /* Relinquish the page back to the allocator. */
363                 __free_reserved_page(page);
364         }
365
366         balloon_stats.current_pages += rc;
367
368         return BP_DONE;
369 }
370
371 static enum bp_state decrease_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
372 {
373         enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
374         unsigned long  pfn, i;
375         struct page   *page;
376         int ret;
377         struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
378                 .address_bits = 0,
379                 .extent_order = 0,
380                 .domid        = DOMID_SELF
381         };
382
383 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
384         if (balloon_stats.hotplug_pages) {
385                 nr_pages = min(nr_pages, balloon_stats.hotplug_pages);
386                 balloon_stats.hotplug_pages -= nr_pages;
387                 balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug += nr_pages;
388                 return BP_DONE;
389         }
390 #endif
391
392         if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
393                 nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
394
395         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
396                 page = alloc_page(gfp);
397                 if (page == NULL) {
398                         nr_pages = i;
399                         state = BP_EAGAIN;
400                         break;
401                 }
402                 scrub_page(page);
403
404                 frame_list[i] = page_to_pfn(page);
405         }
406
407         /*
408          * Ensure that ballooned highmem pages don't have kmaps.
409          *
410          * Do this before changing the p2m as kmap_flush_unused()
411          * reads PTEs to obtain pages (and hence needs the original
412          * p2m entry).
413          */
414         kmap_flush_unused();
415
416         /* Update direct mapping, invalidate P2M, and add to balloon. */
417         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
418                 pfn = frame_list[i];
419                 frame_list[i] = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
420                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
421
422 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
423                 /*
424                  * Ballooned out frames are effectively replaced with
425                  * a scratch frame.  Ensure direct mappings and the
426                  * p2m are consistent.
427                  */
428                 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
429                         if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
430                                 struct page *scratch_page = get_balloon_scratch_page();
431
432                                 ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
433                                                 (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
434                                                 pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(scratch_page),
435                                                         PAGE_KERNEL_RO), 0);
436                                 BUG_ON(ret);
437
438                                 put_balloon_scratch_page();
439                         }
440                         __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
441                 }
442 #endif
443
444                 balloon_append(page);
445         }
446
447         flush_tlb_all();
448
449         set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
450         reservation.nr_extents   = nr_pages;
451         ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation);
452         BUG_ON(ret != nr_pages);
453
454         balloon_stats.current_pages -= nr_pages;
455
456         return state;
457 }
458
459 /*
460  * We avoid multiple worker processes conflicting via the balloon mutex.
461  * We may of course race updates of the target counts (which are protected
462  * by the balloon lock), or with changes to the Xen hard limit, but we will
463  * recover from these in time.
464  */
465 static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work)
466 {
467         enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
468         long credit;
469
470         mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
471
472         do {
473                 credit = current_credit();
474
475                 if (credit > 0) {
476                         if (balloon_is_inflated())
477                                 state = increase_reservation(credit);
478                         else
479                                 state = reserve_additional_memory(credit);
480                 }
481
482                 if (credit < 0)
483                         state = decrease_reservation(-credit, GFP_BALLOON);
484
485                 state = update_schedule(state);
486
487 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
488                 if (need_resched())
489                         schedule();
490 #endif
491         } while (credit && state == BP_DONE);
492
493         /* Schedule more work if there is some still to be done. */
494         if (state == BP_EAGAIN)
495                 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, balloon_stats.schedule_delay * HZ);
496
497         mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
498 }
499
500 struct page *get_balloon_scratch_page(void)
501 {
502         struct page *ret = get_cpu_var(balloon_scratch_page);
503         BUG_ON(ret == NULL);
504         return ret;
505 }
506
507 void put_balloon_scratch_page(void)
508 {
509         put_cpu_var(balloon_scratch_page);
510 }
511
512 /* Resets the Xen limit, sets new target, and kicks off processing. */
513 void balloon_set_new_target(unsigned long target)
514 {
515         /* No need for lock. Not read-modify-write updates. */
516         balloon_stats.target_pages = target;
517         schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
518 }
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_set_new_target);
520
521 /**
522  * alloc_xenballooned_pages - get pages that have been ballooned out
523  * @nr_pages: Number of pages to get
524  * @pages: pages returned
525  * @highmem: allow highmem pages
526  * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
527  */
528 int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages, bool highmem)
529 {
530         int pgno = 0;
531         struct page *page;
532         mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
533         while (pgno < nr_pages) {
534                 page = balloon_retrieve(highmem);
535                 if (page && (highmem || !PageHighMem(page))) {
536                         pages[pgno++] = page;
537                 } else {
538                         enum bp_state st;
539                         if (page)
540                                 balloon_append(page);
541                         st = decrease_reservation(nr_pages - pgno,
542                                         highmem ? GFP_HIGHUSER : GFP_USER);
543                         if (st != BP_DONE)
544                                 goto out_undo;
545                 }
546         }
547         mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
548         return 0;
549  out_undo:
550         while (pgno)
551                 balloon_append(pages[--pgno]);
552         /* Free the memory back to the kernel soon */
553         schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
554         mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
555         return -ENOMEM;
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_xenballooned_pages);
558
559 /**
560  * free_xenballooned_pages - return pages retrieved with get_ballooned_pages
561  * @nr_pages: Number of pages
562  * @pages: pages to return
563  */
564 void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
565 {
566         int i;
567
568         mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
569
570         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
571                 if (pages[i])
572                         balloon_append(pages[i]);
573         }
574
575         /* The balloon may be too large now. Shrink it if needed. */
576         if (current_credit())
577                 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
578
579         mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_xenballooned_pages);
582
583 static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
584                                       unsigned long pages)
585 {
586         unsigned long pfn, extra_pfn_end;
587         struct page *page;
588
589         /*
590          * If the amount of usable memory has been limited (e.g., with
591          * the 'mem' command line parameter), don't add pages beyond
592          * this limit.
593          */
594         extra_pfn_end = min(max_pfn, start_pfn + pages);
595
596         for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < extra_pfn_end; pfn++) {
597                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
598                 /* totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages do not
599                    include the boot-time balloon extension, so
600                    don't subtract from it. */
601                 __balloon_append(page);
602         }
603 }
604
605 static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
606 {
607         if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
608                 return 0;
609
610         per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
611         if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
612                 pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
613                 return -ENOMEM;
614         }
615
616         return 0;
617 }
618
619
620 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
621                                     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
622 {
623         int cpu = (long)hcpu;
624         switch (action) {
625         case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
626                 if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
627                         return NOTIFY_BAD;
628                 break;
629         default:
630                 break;
631         }
632         return NOTIFY_OK;
633 }
634
635 static struct notifier_block balloon_cpu_notifier = {
636         .notifier_call  = balloon_cpu_notify,
637 };
638
639 static int __init balloon_init(void)
640 {
641         int i, cpu;
642
643         if (!xen_domain())
644                 return -ENODEV;
645
646         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
647                 register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
648
649                 get_online_cpus();
650                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
651                         if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
652                                 put_online_cpus();
653                                 unregister_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
654                                 return -ENOMEM;
655                         }
656                 }
657                 put_online_cpus();
658         }
659
660         pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
661
662         balloon_stats.current_pages = xen_pv_domain()
663                 ? min(xen_start_info->nr_pages - xen_released_pages, max_pfn)
664                 : get_num_physpages();
665         balloon_stats.target_pages  = balloon_stats.current_pages;
666         balloon_stats.balloon_low   = 0;
667         balloon_stats.balloon_high  = 0;
668
669         balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
670         balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay = 32;
671         balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
672         balloon_stats.max_retry_count = RETRY_UNLIMITED;
673
674 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
675         balloon_stats.hotplug_pages = 0;
676         balloon_stats.balloon_hotplug = 0;
677
678         set_online_page_callback(&xen_online_page);
679         register_memory_notifier(&xen_memory_nb);
680 #endif
681
682         /*
683          * Initialize the balloon with pages from the extra memory
684          * regions (see arch/x86/xen/setup.c).
685          */
686         for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++)
687                 if (xen_extra_mem[i].size)
688                         balloon_add_region(PFN_UP(xen_extra_mem[i].start),
689                                            PFN_DOWN(xen_extra_mem[i].size));
690
691         return 0;
692 }
693
694 subsys_initcall(balloon_init);
695
696 static int __init balloon_clear(void)
697 {
698         int cpu;
699
700         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
701                 per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = NULL;
702
703         return 0;
704 }
705 early_initcall(balloon_clear);
706
707 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");