net/mlx4: Fix firmware command timeout during interrupt test
[cascardo/linux.git] / fs / fat / cache.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/fat/cache.c
3  *
4  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5  *
6  *  Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
7  *      of inode number.
8  *  May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include "fat.h"
13
14 /* this must be > 0. */
15 #define FAT_MAX_CACHE   8
16
17 struct fat_cache {
18         struct list_head cache_list;
19         int nr_contig;  /* number of contiguous clusters */
20         int fcluster;   /* cluster number in the file. */
21         int dcluster;   /* cluster number on disk. */
22 };
23
24 struct fat_cache_id {
25         unsigned int id;
26         int nr_contig;
27         int fcluster;
28         int dcluster;
29 };
30
31 static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode)
32 {
33         return FAT_MAX_CACHE;
34 }
35
36 static struct kmem_cache *fat_cache_cachep;
37
38 static void init_once(void *foo)
39 {
40         struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo;
41
42         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
43 }
44
45 int __init fat_cache_init(void)
46 {
47         fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache",
48                                 sizeof(struct fat_cache),
49                                 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
50                                 init_once);
51         if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL)
52                 return -ENOMEM;
53         return 0;
54 }
55
56 void fat_cache_destroy(void)
57 {
58         kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep);
59 }
60
61 static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode)
62 {
63         return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
64 }
65
66 static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache)
67 {
68         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
69         kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache);
70 }
71
72 static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
73                                         struct fat_cache *cache)
74 {
75         if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
76                 list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru);
77 }
78
79 static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus,
80                             struct fat_cache_id *cid,
81                             int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus)
82 {
83         static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
84
85         struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
86         int offset = -1;
87
88         spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
89         list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
90                 /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
91                 if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) {
92                         hit = p;
93                         if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) {
94                                 offset = hit->nr_contig;
95                         } else {
96                                 offset = fclus - hit->fcluster;
97                                 break;
98                         }
99                 }
100         }
101         if (hit != &nohit) {
102                 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
103
104                 cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id;
105                 cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
106                 cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
107                 cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
108                 *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
109                 *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
110         }
111         spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
112
113         return offset;
114 }
115
116 static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
117                                          struct fat_cache_id *new)
118 {
119         struct fat_cache *p;
120
121         list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
122                 /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
123                 if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
124                         BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster);
125                         if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
126                                 p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
127                         return p;
128                 }
129         }
130         return NULL;
131 }
132
133 static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new)
134 {
135         struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp;
136
137         if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */
138                 return;
139
140         spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
141         if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID &&
142             new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id)
143                 goto out;       /* this cache was invalidated */
144
145         cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
146         if (cache == NULL) {
147                 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) {
148                         MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++;
149                         spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
150
151                         tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode);
152                         if (!tmp) {
153                                 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
154                                 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
155                                 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
156                                 return;
157                         }
158
159                         spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
160                         cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
161                         if (cache != NULL) {
162                                 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
163                                 fat_cache_free(tmp);
164                                 goto out_update_lru;
165                         }
166                         cache = tmp;
167                 } else {
168                         struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev;
169                         cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
170                 }
171                 cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
172                 cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
173                 cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
174         }
175 out_update_lru:
176         fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
177 out:
178         spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
183  * fixes itself after a while.
184  */
185 static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
186 {
187         struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode);
188         struct fat_cache *cache;
189
190         while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) {
191                 cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next,
192                                    struct fat_cache, cache_list);
193                 list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
194                 i->nr_caches--;
195                 fat_cache_free(cache);
196         }
197         /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
198         i->cache_valid_id++;
199         if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID)
200                 i->cache_valid_id++;
201 }
202
203 void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
204 {
205         spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
206         __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
207         spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
208 }
209
210 static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus)
211 {
212         cid->nr_contig++;
213         return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus);
214 }
215
216 static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus)
217 {
218         cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID;
219         cid->fcluster = fclus;
220         cid->dcluster = dclus;
221         cid->nr_contig = 0;
222 }
223
224 int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus)
225 {
226         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
227         const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits;
228         struct fat_entry fatent;
229         struct fat_cache_id cid;
230         int nr;
231
232         BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0);
233
234         *fclus = 0;
235         *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
236         if (cluster == 0)
237                 return 0;
238
239         if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) {
240                 /*
241                  * dummy, always not contiguous
242                  * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later.
243                  */
244                 cache_init(&cid, -1, -1);
245         }
246
247         fatent_init(&fatent);
248         while (*fclus < cluster) {
249                 /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */
250                 if (*fclus > limit) {
251                         fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
252                                         "%s: detected the cluster chain loop"
253                                         " (i_pos %lld)", __func__,
254                                         MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
255                         nr = -EIO;
256                         goto out;
257                 }
258
259                 nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus);
260                 if (nr < 0)
261                         goto out;
262                 else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
263                         fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
264                                        "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
265                                        __func__,
266                                        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
267                         nr = -EIO;
268                         goto out;
269                 } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
270                         fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
271                         goto out;
272                 }
273                 (*fclus)++;
274                 *dclus = nr;
275                 if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
276                         cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus);
277         }
278         nr = 0;
279         fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
280 out:
281         fatent_brelse(&fatent);
282         return nr;
283 }
284
285 static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
286 {
287         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
288         int ret, fclus, dclus;
289
290         if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
291                 return 0;
292
293         ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus);
294         if (ret < 0)
295                 return ret;
296         else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
297                 fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)",
298                              __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
299                 return -EIO;
300         }
301         return dclus;
302 }
303
304 int fat_get_mapped_cluster(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector,
305                            sector_t last_block,
306                            unsigned long *mapped_blocks, sector_t *bmap)
307 {
308         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
309         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
310         int cluster, offset;
311
312         cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
313         offset  = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
314         cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster);
315         if (cluster < 0)
316                 return cluster;
317         else if (cluster) {
318                 *bmap = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset;
319                 *mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
320                 if (*mapped_blocks > last_block - sector)
321                         *mapped_blocks = last_block - sector;
322         }
323
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 static int is_exceed_eof(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector,
328                          sector_t *last_block, int create)
329 {
330         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
331         const unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
332         const unsigned char blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
333
334         *last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + (blocksize - 1)) >> blocksize_bits;
335         if (sector >= *last_block) {
336                 if (!create)
337                         return 1;
338
339                 /*
340                  * ->mmu_private can access on only allocation path.
341                  * (caller must hold ->i_mutex)
342                  */
343                 *last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (blocksize - 1))
344                         >> blocksize_bits;
345                 if (sector >= *last_block)
346                         return 1;
347         }
348
349         return 0;
350 }
351
352 int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
353              unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create, bool from_bmap)
354 {
355         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
356         sector_t last_block;
357
358         *phys = 0;
359         *mapped_blocks = 0;
360         if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) {
361                 if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits)) {
362                         *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start;
363                         *mapped_blocks = 1;
364                 }
365                 return 0;
366         }
367
368         if (!from_bmap) {
369                 if (is_exceed_eof(inode, sector, &last_block, create))
370                         return 0;
371         } else {
372                 last_block = inode->i_blocks >>
373                                 (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
374                 if (sector >= last_block)
375                         return 0;
376         }
377
378         return fat_get_mapped_cluster(inode, sector, last_block, mapped_blocks,
379                                       phys);
380 }