regulator: tps65023: Constify struct regmap_config and regulator_ops
[cascardo/linux.git] / fs / fuse / inode.c
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23
24 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
25 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27
28 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
29 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
31
32 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
33
34 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
35 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
36                   &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
37 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
39  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
40  "unprivileged user can set");
41
42 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
43 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
44                   &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
45 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
47  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
48  "unprivileged user can set");
49
50 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
51
52 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
53
54 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
56
57 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
59
60 struct fuse_mount_data {
61         int fd;
62         unsigned rootmode;
63         kuid_t user_id;
64         kgid_t group_id;
65         unsigned fd_present:1;
66         unsigned rootmode_present:1;
67         unsigned user_id_present:1;
68         unsigned group_id_present:1;
69         unsigned flags;
70         unsigned max_read;
71         unsigned blksize;
72 };
73
74 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
75 {
76         return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
77 }
78
79 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
80 {
81         struct inode *inode;
82         struct fuse_inode *fi;
83
84         inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
85         if (!inode)
86                 return NULL;
87
88         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
89         fi->i_time = 0;
90         fi->nodeid = 0;
91         fi->nlookup = 0;
92         fi->attr_version = 0;
93         fi->writectr = 0;
94         fi->orig_ino = 0;
95         fi->state = 0;
96         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
97         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
98         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
99         init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
100         fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
101         if (!fi->forget) {
102                 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
103                 return NULL;
104         }
105
106         return inode;
107 }
108
109 static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
110 {
111         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
112         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
113 }
114
115 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
116 {
117         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
118         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
119         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
120         kfree(fi->forget);
121         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
122 }
123
124 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
125 {
126         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
127         clear_inode(inode);
128         if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
129                 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
130                 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
131                 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
132                 fi->forget = NULL;
133         }
134 }
135
136 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
137 {
138         sync_filesystem(sb);
139         if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
140                 return -EINVAL;
141
142         return 0;
143 }
144
145 /*
146  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
147  * so that it will fit.
148  */
149 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
150 {
151         ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
152         if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
153                 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
154         return ino;
155 }
156
157 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
158                                    u64 attr_valid)
159 {
160         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
161         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
162
163         fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
164         fi->i_time = attr_valid;
165
166         inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
167         inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
168         set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
169         inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
170         inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
171         inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
172         inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
173         inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
174         /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
175         if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
176                 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
177                 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
178                 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
179                 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
180         }
181
182         if (attr->blksize != 0)
183                 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
184         else
185                 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
186
187         /*
188          * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
189          * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
190          * check in may_delete().
191          */
192         fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
193         if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
194                 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
195
196         fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
197 }
198
199 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
200                             u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
201 {
202         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
203         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
204         bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
205         loff_t oldsize;
206         struct timespec old_mtime;
207
208         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
209         if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
210             test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
211                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
212                 return;
213         }
214
215         old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
216         fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
217
218         oldsize = inode->i_size;
219         /*
220          * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
221          * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
222          * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
223          */
224         if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
225                 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
226         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
227
228         if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
229                 bool inval = false;
230
231                 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
232                         truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
233                         inval = true;
234                 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
235                         struct timespec new_mtime = {
236                                 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
237                                 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
238                         };
239
240                         /*
241                          * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
242                          * has changed.
243                          */
244                         if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
245                                 inval = true;
246                 }
247
248                 if (inval)
249                         invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
250         }
251 }
252
253 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
254 {
255         inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
256         inode->i_size = attr->size;
257         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
258         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
259         inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
260         inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
261         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
262                 fuse_init_common(inode);
263                 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
264         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
265                 fuse_init_dir(inode);
266         else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
267                 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
268         else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
269                  S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
270                 fuse_init_common(inode);
271                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
272                                    new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
273         } else
274                 BUG();
275 }
276
277 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
278 {
279         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
280         if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
281                 return 1;
282         else
283                 return 0;
284 }
285
286 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
287 {
288         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
289         get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
290         return 0;
291 }
292
293 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
294                         int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
295                         u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
296 {
297         struct inode *inode;
298         struct fuse_inode *fi;
299         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
300
301  retry:
302         inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
303         if (!inode)
304                 return NULL;
305
306         if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
307                 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
308                 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
309                         inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
310                 inode->i_generation = generation;
311                 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
312                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
313                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
314         } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
315                 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
316                 make_bad_inode(inode);
317                 iput(inode);
318                 goto retry;
319         }
320
321         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
322         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
323         fi->nlookup++;
324         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
325         fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
326
327         return inode;
328 }
329
330 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
331                              loff_t offset, loff_t len)
332 {
333         struct inode *inode;
334         pgoff_t pg_start;
335         pgoff_t pg_end;
336
337         inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
338         if (!inode)
339                 return -ENOENT;
340
341         fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
342         if (offset >= 0) {
343                 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
344                 if (len <= 0)
345                         pg_end = -1;
346                 else
347                         pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
348                 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
349                                               pg_start, pg_end);
350         }
351         iput(inode);
352         return 0;
353 }
354
355 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
356 {
357         fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
358 }
359
360 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
361 {
362         struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
363         if (req && fc->conn_init) {
364                 fc->destroy_req = NULL;
365                 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
366                 req->force = 1;
367                 req->background = 0;
368                 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
369                 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
370         }
371 }
372
373 static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
374 {
375         if (fc->bdi_initialized)
376                 bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
377 }
378
379 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
380 {
381         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
382
383         fuse_send_destroy(fc);
384
385         fuse_abort_conn(fc);
386         mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
387         list_del(&fc->entry);
388         fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
389         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
390         fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
391
392         fuse_conn_put(fc);
393 }
394
395 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
396 {
397         stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
398         stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
399         stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
400         stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
401         stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
402         stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
403         stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
404         stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
405         stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
406         /* fsid is left zero */
407 }
408
409 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
410 {
411         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
412         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
413         FUSE_ARGS(args);
414         struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
415         int err;
416
417         if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
418                 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
419                 return 0;
420         }
421
422         memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
423         args.in.numargs = 0;
424         args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
425         args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
426         args.out.numargs = 1;
427         args.out.args[0].size =
428                 fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
429         args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
430         err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
431         if (!err)
432                 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
433         return err;
434 }
435
436 enum {
437         OPT_FD,
438         OPT_ROOTMODE,
439         OPT_USER_ID,
440         OPT_GROUP_ID,
441         OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
442         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
443         OPT_MAX_READ,
444         OPT_BLKSIZE,
445         OPT_ERR
446 };
447
448 static const match_table_t tokens = {
449         {OPT_FD,                        "fd=%u"},
450         {OPT_ROOTMODE,                  "rootmode=%o"},
451         {OPT_USER_ID,                   "user_id=%u"},
452         {OPT_GROUP_ID,                  "group_id=%u"},
453         {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,       "default_permissions"},
454         {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,               "allow_other"},
455         {OPT_MAX_READ,                  "max_read=%u"},
456         {OPT_BLKSIZE,                   "blksize=%u"},
457         {OPT_ERR,                       NULL}
458 };
459
460 static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
461 {
462         int err = -ENOMEM;
463         char *buf = match_strdup(s);
464         if (buf) {
465                 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
466                 kfree(buf);
467         }
468         return err;
469 }
470
471 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
472 {
473         char *p;
474         memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
475         d->max_read = ~0;
476         d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
477
478         while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
479                 int token;
480                 int value;
481                 unsigned uv;
482                 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
483                 if (!*p)
484                         continue;
485
486                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
487                 switch (token) {
488                 case OPT_FD:
489                         if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
490                                 return 0;
491                         d->fd = value;
492                         d->fd_present = 1;
493                         break;
494
495                 case OPT_ROOTMODE:
496                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
497                                 return 0;
498                         if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
499                                 return 0;
500                         d->rootmode = value;
501                         d->rootmode_present = 1;
502                         break;
503
504                 case OPT_USER_ID:
505                         if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
506                                 return 0;
507                         d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
508                         if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
509                                 return 0;
510                         d->user_id_present = 1;
511                         break;
512
513                 case OPT_GROUP_ID:
514                         if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
515                                 return 0;
516                         d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
517                         if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
518                                 return 0;
519                         d->group_id_present = 1;
520                         break;
521
522                 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
523                         d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
524                         break;
525
526                 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
527                         d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
528                         break;
529
530                 case OPT_MAX_READ:
531                         if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
532                                 return 0;
533                         d->max_read = value;
534                         break;
535
536                 case OPT_BLKSIZE:
537                         if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
538                                 return 0;
539                         d->blksize = value;
540                         break;
541
542                 default:
543                         return 0;
544                 }
545         }
546
547         if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
548             !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
549                 return 0;
550
551         return 1;
552 }
553
554 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
555 {
556         struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
557         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
558
559         seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
560         seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
561         if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
562                 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
563         if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
564                 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
565         if (fc->max_read != ~0)
566                 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
567         if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
568                 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
569         return 0;
570 }
571
572 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
573 {
574         memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
575         spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
576         init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
577         atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
578         init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
579         init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
580         init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
581         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
582         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
583         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
584         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
585         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
586         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
587         fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
588         atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
589         fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
590         fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
591         fc->khctr = 0;
592         fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
593         fc->reqctr = 0;
594         fc->blocked = 0;
595         fc->initialized = 0;
596         fc->attr_version = 1;
597         get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
600
601 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
602 {
603         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
604                 if (fc->destroy_req)
605                         fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
606                 fc->release(fc);
607         }
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
610
611 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
612 {
613         atomic_inc(&fc->count);
614         return fc;
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
617
618 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
619 {
620         struct fuse_attr attr;
621         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
622
623         attr.mode = mode;
624         attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
625         attr.nlink = 1;
626         return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
627 }
628
629 struct fuse_inode_handle {
630         u64 nodeid;
631         u32 generation;
632 };
633
634 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
635                                       struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
636 {
637         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
638         struct inode *inode;
639         struct dentry *entry;
640         int err = -ESTALE;
641
642         if (handle->nodeid == 0)
643                 goto out_err;
644
645         inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
646         if (!inode) {
647                 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
648                 struct qstr name;
649
650                 if (!fc->export_support)
651                         goto out_err;
652
653                 name.len = 1;
654                 name.name = ".";
655                 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
656                                        &inode);
657                 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
658                         goto out_err;
659                 if (err || !inode) {
660                         err = -ESTALE;
661                         goto out_err;
662                 }
663                 err = -EIO;
664                 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
665                         goto out_iput;
666         }
667         err = -ESTALE;
668         if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
669                 goto out_iput;
670
671         entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
672         if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
673                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
674
675         return entry;
676
677  out_iput:
678         iput(inode);
679  out_err:
680         return ERR_PTR(err);
681 }
682
683 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
684                            struct inode *parent)
685 {
686         int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
687         u64 nodeid;
688         u32 generation;
689
690         if (*max_len < len) {
691                 *max_len = len;
692                 return  FILEID_INVALID;
693         }
694
695         nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
696         generation = inode->i_generation;
697
698         fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
699         fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
700         fh[2] = generation;
701
702         if (parent) {
703                 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
704                 generation = parent->i_generation;
705
706                 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
707                 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
708                 fh[5] = generation;
709         }
710
711         *max_len = len;
712         return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
713 }
714
715 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
716                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
717 {
718         struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
719
720         if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
721                 return NULL;
722
723         handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
724         handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
725         handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
726         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
727 }
728
729 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
730                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
731 {
732         struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
733
734         if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
735                 return NULL;
736
737         parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
738         parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
739         parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
740         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
741 }
742
743 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
744 {
745         struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
746         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
747         struct inode *inode;
748         struct dentry *parent;
749         struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
750         struct qstr name;
751         int err;
752
753         if (!fc->export_support)
754                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
755
756         name.len = 2;
757         name.name = "..";
758         err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
759                                &name, &outarg, &inode);
760         if (err) {
761                 if (err == -ENOENT)
762                         return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
763                 return ERR_PTR(err);
764         }
765
766         parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
767         if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
768                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
769
770         return parent;
771 }
772
773 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
774         .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
775         .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
776         .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
777         .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
778 };
779
780 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
781         .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
782         .destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
783         .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
784         .write_inode    = fuse_write_inode,
785         .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
786         .remount_fs     = fuse_remount_fs,
787         .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
788         .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
789         .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
790         .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
791 };
792
793 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
794 {
795         if (*limit == 0)
796                 *limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
797                          sizeof(struct fuse_req);
798
799         if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
800                 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
801 }
802
803 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
804 {
805         int rv;
806
807         rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
808         if (rv)
809                 return rv;
810
811         sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
812
813         return 0;
814 }
815
816 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
817 {
818         int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
819
820         if (arg->minor < 13)
821                 return;
822
823         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
824         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
825
826         if (arg->max_background) {
827                 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
828
829                 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
830                         fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
831         }
832         if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
833                 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
834
835                 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
836                     fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
837                         fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
838         }
839 }
840
841 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
842 {
843         struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
844
845         if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
846                 fc->conn_error = 1;
847         else {
848                 unsigned long ra_pages;
849
850                 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
851
852                 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
853                         ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
854                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
855                                 fc->async_read = 1;
856                         if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
857                                 fc->no_lock = 1;
858                         if (arg->minor >= 17) {
859                                 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
860                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
861                         } else {
862                                 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
863                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
864                         }
865                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
866                                 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
867                         if (arg->minor >= 9) {
868                                 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
869                                 if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
870                                         fc->export_support = 1;
871                         }
872                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
873                                 fc->big_writes = 1;
874                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
875                                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
876                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
877                                 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
878                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
879                                 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
880                                 if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
881                                         fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
882                         }
883                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
884                                 fc->async_dio = 1;
885                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
886                                 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
887                         if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
888                                 fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
889                 } else {
890                         ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
891                         fc->no_lock = 1;
892                         fc->no_flock = 1;
893                 }
894
895                 fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
896                 fc->minor = arg->minor;
897                 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
898                 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
899                 fc->conn_init = 1;
900         }
901         fc->initialized = 1;
902         wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
903 }
904
905 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
906 {
907         struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
908
909         arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
910         arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
911         arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
912         arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
913                 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
914                 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
915                 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
916                 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
917                 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
918         req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
919         req->in.numargs = 1;
920         req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
921         req->in.args[0].value = arg;
922         req->out.numargs = 1;
923         /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
924            with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
925            by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
926         req->out.argvar = 1;
927         req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
928         req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
929         req->end = process_init_reply;
930         fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
931 }
932
933 static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
934 {
935         kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
936 }
937
938 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
939 {
940         int err;
941
942         fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
943         fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
944         /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
945         fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
946
947         err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
948         if (err)
949                 return err;
950
951         fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
952
953         if (sb->s_bdev) {
954                 err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
955                                     MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
956         } else {
957                 err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
958         }
959
960         if (err)
961                 return err;
962
963         /*
964          * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
965          * writeback threshold.
966          *
967          * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
968          * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
969          * than enough.
970          *
971          * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
972          *
973          *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
974          */
975         bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
976
977         return 0;
978 }
979
980 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
981 {
982         struct fuse_conn *fc;
983         struct inode *root;
984         struct fuse_mount_data d;
985         struct file *file;
986         struct dentry *root_dentry;
987         struct fuse_req *init_req;
988         int err;
989         int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
990
991         err = -EINVAL;
992         if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
993                 goto err;
994
995         sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
996
997         if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
998                 goto err;
999
1000         if (is_bdev) {
1001 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1002                 err = -EINVAL;
1003                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1004                         goto err;
1005 #endif
1006         } else {
1007                 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1008                 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1009         }
1010         sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1011         sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1012         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1013         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1014         sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1015
1016         file = fget(d.fd);
1017         err = -EINVAL;
1018         if (!file)
1019                 goto err;
1020
1021         if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1022             (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1023                 goto err_fput;
1024
1025         fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1026         err = -ENOMEM;
1027         if (!fc)
1028                 goto err_fput;
1029
1030         fuse_conn_init(fc);
1031
1032         fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1033         fc->sb = sb;
1034         err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1035         if (err)
1036                 goto err_put_conn;
1037
1038         sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
1039
1040         /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1041         if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
1042                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
1043         sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1044
1045         fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1046         fc->flags = d.flags;
1047         fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1048         fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1049         fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1050
1051         /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1052         sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1053
1054         err = -ENOMEM;
1055         root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1056         root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1057         if (!root_dentry)
1058                 goto err_put_conn;
1059         /* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1060         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1061
1062         init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1063         if (!init_req)
1064                 goto err_put_root;
1065         init_req->background = 1;
1066
1067         if (is_bdev) {
1068                 fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1069                 if (!fc->destroy_req)
1070                         goto err_free_init_req;
1071         }
1072
1073         mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1074         err = -EINVAL;
1075         if (file->private_data)
1076                 goto err_unlock;
1077
1078         err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1079         if (err)
1080                 goto err_unlock;
1081
1082         list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1083         sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1084         fc->connected = 1;
1085         file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1086         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1087         /*
1088          * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1089          * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1090          * CPUs after this
1091          */
1092         fput(file);
1093
1094         fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1095
1096         return 0;
1097
1098  err_unlock:
1099         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1100  err_free_init_req:
1101         fuse_request_free(init_req);
1102  err_put_root:
1103         dput(root_dentry);
1104  err_put_conn:
1105         fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1106         fuse_conn_put(fc);
1107  err_fput:
1108         fput(file);
1109  err:
1110         return err;
1111 }
1112
1113 static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1114                        int flags, const char *dev_name,
1115                        void *raw_data)
1116 {
1117         return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1118 }
1119
1120 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1121 {
1122         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1123
1124         if (fc) {
1125                 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1126                 fc->sb = NULL;
1127                 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1128         }
1129
1130         kill_anon_super(sb);
1131 }
1132
1133 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1134         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1135         .name           = "fuse",
1136         .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1137         .mount          = fuse_mount,
1138         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1139 };
1140 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1141
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1143 static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1144                            int flags, const char *dev_name,
1145                            void *raw_data)
1146 {
1147         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1148 }
1149
1150 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1151 {
1152         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1153
1154         if (fc) {
1155                 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1156                 fc->sb = NULL;
1157                 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1158         }
1159
1160         kill_block_super(sb);
1161 }
1162
1163 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1164         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1165         .name           = "fuseblk",
1166         .mount          = fuse_mount_blk,
1167         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1168         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1169 };
1170 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1171
1172 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1173 {
1174         return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1175 }
1176
1177 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1178 {
1179         unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1180 }
1181 #else
1182 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1183 {
1184         return 0;
1185 }
1186
1187 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1188 {
1189 }
1190 #endif
1191
1192 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1193 {
1194         struct inode *inode = foo;
1195
1196         inode_init_once(inode);
1197 }
1198
1199 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1200 {
1201         int err;
1202
1203         fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1204                                               sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1205                                               0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1206                                               fuse_inode_init_once);
1207         err = -ENOMEM;
1208         if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1209                 goto out;
1210
1211         err = register_fuseblk();
1212         if (err)
1213                 goto out2;
1214
1215         err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1216         if (err)
1217                 goto out3;
1218
1219         return 0;
1220
1221  out3:
1222         unregister_fuseblk();
1223  out2:
1224         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1225  out:
1226         return err;
1227 }
1228
1229 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1230 {
1231         unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1232         unregister_fuseblk();
1233
1234         /*
1235          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1236          * destroy cache.
1237          */
1238         rcu_barrier();
1239         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1240 }
1241
1242 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1243 static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1244
1245 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1246 {
1247         int err;
1248
1249         fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1250         if (!fuse_kobj) {
1251                 err = -ENOMEM;
1252                 goto out_err;
1253         }
1254
1255         connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1256         if (!connections_kobj) {
1257                 err = -ENOMEM;
1258                 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1259         }
1260
1261         return 0;
1262
1263  out_fuse_unregister:
1264         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1265  out_err:
1266         return err;
1267 }
1268
1269 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1270 {
1271         kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1272         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1273 }
1274
1275 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1276 {
1277         int res;
1278
1279         printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1280                FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1281
1282         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1283         res = fuse_fs_init();
1284         if (res)
1285                 goto err;
1286
1287         res = fuse_dev_init();
1288         if (res)
1289                 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1290
1291         res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1292         if (res)
1293                 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1294
1295         res = fuse_ctl_init();
1296         if (res)
1297                 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1298
1299         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1300         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1301
1302         return 0;
1303
1304  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1305         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1306  err_dev_cleanup:
1307         fuse_dev_cleanup();
1308  err_fs_cleanup:
1309         fuse_fs_cleanup();
1310  err:
1311         return res;
1312 }
1313
1314 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1315 {
1316         printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1317
1318         fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1319         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1320         fuse_fs_cleanup();
1321         fuse_dev_cleanup();
1322 }
1323
1324 module_init(fuse_init);
1325 module_exit(fuse_exit);