Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszer...
[cascardo/linux.git] / include / asm-generic / qrwlock.h
1 /*
2  * Queue read/write lock
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * (C) Copyright 2013-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
15  *
16  * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
17  */
18 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
19 #define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
20
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include <asm/barrier.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24
25 #include <asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h>
26
27 /*
28  * Writer states & reader shift and bias.
29  *
30  *       | +0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
31  *   ----+----+----+----+----+
32  *    LE | 78 | 56 | 34 | 12 | 0x12345678
33  *   ----+----+----+----+----+
34  *       | wr |      rd      |
35  *       +----+----+----+----+
36  *
37  *   ----+----+----+----+----+
38  *    BE | 12 | 34 | 56 | 78 | 0x12345678
39  *   ----+----+----+----+----+
40  *       |      rd      | wr |
41  *       +----+----+----+----+
42  */
43 #define _QW_WAITING     1               /* A writer is waiting     */
44 #define _QW_LOCKED      0xff            /* A writer holds the lock */
45 #define _QW_WMASK       0xff            /* Writer mask             */
46 #define _QR_SHIFT       8               /* Reader count shift      */
47 #define _QR_BIAS        (1U << _QR_SHIFT)
48
49 /*
50  * External function declarations
51  */
52 extern void queued_read_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock, u32 cnts);
53 extern void queued_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
54
55 /**
56  * queued_read_can_lock- would read_trylock() succeed?
57  * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
58  */
59 static inline int queued_read_can_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
60 {
61         return !(atomic_read(&lock->cnts) & _QW_WMASK);
62 }
63
64 /**
65  * queued_write_can_lock- would write_trylock() succeed?
66  * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
67  */
68 static inline int queued_write_can_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
69 {
70         return !atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
71 }
72
73 /**
74  * queued_read_trylock - try to acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
75  * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
76  * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
77  */
78 static inline int queued_read_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
79 {
80         u32 cnts;
81
82         cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
83         if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK))) {
84                 cnts = (u32)atomic_add_return_acquire(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
85                 if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
86                         return 1;
87                 atomic_sub(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
88         }
89         return 0;
90 }
91
92 /**
93  * queued_write_trylock - try to acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
94  * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
95  * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
96  */
97 static inline int queued_write_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
98 {
99         u32 cnts;
100
101         cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
102         if (unlikely(cnts))
103                 return 0;
104
105         return likely(atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts,
106                                              cnts, cnts | _QW_LOCKED) == cnts);
107 }
108 /**
109  * queued_read_lock - acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
110  * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
111  */
112 static inline void queued_read_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
113 {
114         u32 cnts;
115
116         cnts = atomic_add_return_acquire(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
117         if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
118                 return;
119
120         /* The slowpath will decrement the reader count, if necessary. */
121         queued_read_lock_slowpath(lock, cnts);
122 }
123
124 /**
125  * queued_write_lock - acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
126  * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
127  */
128 static inline void queued_write_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
129 {
130         /* Optimize for the unfair lock case where the fair flag is 0. */
131         if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts, 0, _QW_LOCKED) == 0)
132                 return;
133
134         queued_write_lock_slowpath(lock);
135 }
136
137 /**
138  * queued_read_unlock - release read lock of a queue rwlock
139  * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
140  */
141 static inline void queued_read_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
142 {
143         /*
144          * Atomically decrement the reader count
145          */
146         (void)atomic_sub_return_release(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
147 }
148
149 /**
150  * __qrwlock_write_byte - retrieve the write byte address of a queue rwlock
151  * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
152  * Return: the write byte address of a queue rwlock
153  */
154 static inline u8 *__qrwlock_write_byte(struct qrwlock *lock)
155 {
156         return (u8 *)lock + 3 * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
157 }
158
159 /**
160  * queued_write_unlock - release write lock of a queue rwlock
161  * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
162  */
163 static inline void queued_write_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
164 {
165         smp_store_release(__qrwlock_write_byte(lock), 0);
166 }
167
168 /*
169  * Remapping rwlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
170  * queue rwlock functions.
171  */
172 #define arch_read_can_lock(l)   queued_read_can_lock(l)
173 #define arch_write_can_lock(l)  queued_write_can_lock(l)
174 #define arch_read_lock(l)       queued_read_lock(l)
175 #define arch_write_lock(l)      queued_write_lock(l)
176 #define arch_read_trylock(l)    queued_read_trylock(l)
177 #define arch_write_trylock(l)   queued_write_trylock(l)
178 #define arch_read_unlock(l)     queued_read_unlock(l)
179 #define arch_write_unlock(l)    queued_write_unlock(l)
180
181 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H */