include/linux/lightnvm.h

   1 #ifndef NVM_H
   2 #define NVM_H
   3
   4 enum {
   5         NVM_IO_OK = 0,
   6         NVM_IO_REQUEUE = 1,
   7         NVM_IO_DONE = 2,
   8         NVM_IO_ERR = 3,
   9
  10         NVM_IOTYPE_NONE = 0,
  11         NVM_IOTYPE_GC = 1,
  12 };
  13
  14 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
  15
  16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/file.h>
  19 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
  20
  21 enum {
  22         /* HW Responsibilities */
  23         NVM_RSP_L2P     = 1 << 0,
  24         NVM_RSP_ECC     = 1 << 1,
  25
  26         /* Physical Adressing Mode */
  27         NVM_ADDRMODE_LINEAR     = 0,
  28         NVM_ADDRMODE_CHANNEL    = 1,
  29
  30         /* Plane programming mode for LUN */
  31         NVM_PLANE_SINGLE        = 0,
  32         NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE        = 1,
  33         NVM_PLANE_QUAD          = 2,
  34
  35         /* Status codes */
  36         NVM_RSP_SUCCESS         = 0x0,
  37         NVM_RSP_NOT_CHANGEABLE  = 0x1,
  38         NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE   = 0x40ff,
  39         NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE   = 0x42ff,
  40
  41         /* Device opcodes */
  42         NVM_OP_HBREAD           = 0x02,
  43         NVM_OP_HBWRITE          = 0x81,
  44         NVM_OP_PWRITE           = 0x91,
  45         NVM_OP_PREAD            = 0x92,
  46         NVM_OP_ERASE            = 0x90,
  47
  48         /* PPA Command Flags */
  49         NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS      = 0x0,
  50         NVM_IO_DUAL_ACCESS      = 0x1,
  51         NVM_IO_QUAD_ACCESS      = 0x2,
  52
  53         NVM_IO_SUSPEND          = 0x80,
  54         NVM_IO_SLC_MODE         = 0x100,
  55         NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_DISABLE = 0x200,
  56 };
  57
  58 struct nvm_id_group {
  59         u8      mtype;
  60         u8      fmtype;
  61         u8      num_ch;
  62         u8      num_lun;
  63         u8      num_pln;
  64         u16     num_blk;
  65         u16     num_pg;
  66         u16     fpg_sz;
  67         u16     csecs;
  68         u16     sos;
  69         u32     trdt;
  70         u32     trdm;
  71         u32     tprt;
  72         u32     tprm;
  73         u32     tbet;
  74         u32     tbem;
  75         u32     mpos;
  76         u32     mccap;
  77         u16     cpar;
  78 };
  79
  80 struct nvm_addr_format {
  81         u8      ch_offset;
  82         u8      ch_len;
  83         u8      lun_offset;
  84         u8      lun_len;
  85         u8      pln_offset;
  86         u8      pln_len;
  87         u8      blk_offset;
  88         u8      blk_len;
  89         u8      pg_offset;
  90         u8      pg_len;
  91         u8      sect_offset;
  92         u8      sect_len;
  93 };
  94
  95 struct nvm_id {
  96         u8      ver_id;
  97         u8      vmnt;
  98         u8      cgrps;
  99         u32     cap;
 100         u32     dom;
 101         struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 102         struct nvm_id_group groups[4];
 103 } __packed;
 104
 105 struct nvm_target {
 106         struct list_head list;
 107         struct nvm_tgt_type *type;
 108         struct gendisk *disk;
 109 };
 110
 111 struct nvm_tgt_instance {
 112         struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
 113 };
 114
 115 #define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)
 116
 117 #define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
 118 #define NVM_VERSION_MINOR 0
 119 #define NVM_VERSION_PATCH 0
 120
 121 #define NVM_BLK_BITS (16)
 122 #define NVM_PG_BITS  (16)
 123 #define NVM_SEC_BITS (8)
 124 #define NVM_PL_BITS  (8)
 125 #define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
 126 #define NVM_CH_BITS  (8)
 127
 128 struct ppa_addr {
 129         /* Generic structure for all addresses */
 130         union {
 131                 struct {
 132                         u64 blk         : NVM_BLK_BITS;
 133                         u64 pg          : NVM_PG_BITS;
 134                         u64 sec         : NVM_SEC_BITS;
 135                         u64 pl          : NVM_PL_BITS;
 136                         u64 lun         : NVM_LUN_BITS;
 137                         u64 ch          : NVM_CH_BITS;
 138                 } g;
 139
 140                 u64 ppa;
 141         };
 142 };
 143
 144 struct nvm_rq {
 145         struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins;
 146         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 147
 148         struct bio *bio;
 149
 150         union {
 151                 struct ppa_addr ppa_addr;
 152                 dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
 153         };
 154
 155         struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
 156
 157         void *metadata;
 158         dma_addr_t dma_metadata;
 159
 160         uint8_t opcode;
 161         uint16_t nr_pages;
 162         uint16_t flags;
 163 };
 164
 165 static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
 166 {
 167         return pdu - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
 168 }
 169
 170 static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata)
 171 {
 172         return rqdata + 1;
 173 }
 174
 175 struct nvm_block;
 176
 177 typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *);
 178 typedef int (nvm_bb_update_fn)(struct ppa_addr, int, u8 *, void *);
 179 typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_id *);
 180 typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct request_queue *, u64, u32,
 181                                 nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *);
 182 typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, int,
 183                                 nvm_bb_update_fn *, void *);
 184 typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_rq *, int);
 185 typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_rq *);
 186 typedef int (nvm_erase_blk_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_rq *);
 187 typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct request_queue *, char *);
 188 typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
 189 typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct request_queue *, void *, gfp_t,
 190                                                                 dma_addr_t *);
 191 typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);
 192
 193 struct nvm_dev_ops {
 194         nvm_id_fn               *identity;
 195         nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn      *get_l2p_tbl;
 196         nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn        *get_bb_tbl;
 197         nvm_op_set_bb_fn        *set_bb_tbl;
 198
 199         nvm_submit_io_fn        *submit_io;
 200         nvm_erase_blk_fn        *erase_block;
 201
 202         nvm_create_dma_pool_fn  *create_dma_pool;
 203         nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn *destroy_dma_pool;
 204         nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn    *dev_dma_alloc;
 205         nvm_dev_dma_free_fn     *dev_dma_free;
 206
 207         unsigned int            max_phys_sect;
 208 };
 209
 210 struct nvm_lun {
 211         int id;
 212
 213         int lun_id;
 214         int chnl_id;
 215
 216         unsigned int nr_inuse_blocks;   /* Number of used blocks */
 217         unsigned int nr_free_blocks;    /* Number of unused blocks */
 218         unsigned int nr_bad_blocks;     /* Number of bad blocks */
 219         struct nvm_block *blocks;
 220
 221         spinlock_t lock;
 222 };
 223
 224 struct nvm_block {
 225         struct list_head list;
 226         struct nvm_lun *lun;
 227         unsigned long id;
 228
 229         void *priv;
 230         int type;
 231 };
 232
 233 struct nvm_dev {
 234         struct nvm_dev_ops *ops;
 235
 236         struct list_head devices;
 237         struct list_head online_targets;
 238
 239         /* Media manager */
 240         struct nvmm_type *mt;
 241         void *mp;
 242
 243         /* Device information */
 244         int nr_chnls;
 245         int nr_planes;
 246         int luns_per_chnl;
 247         int sec_per_pg; /* only sectors for a single page */
 248         int pgs_per_blk;
 249         int blks_per_lun;
 250         int sec_size;
 251         int oob_size;
 252         struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 253
 254         /* Calculated/Cached values. These do not reflect the actual usable
 255          * blocks at run-time.
 256          */
 257         int max_rq_size;
 258         int plane_mode; /* drive device in single, double or quad mode */
 259
 260         int sec_per_pl; /* all sectors across planes */
 261         int sec_per_blk;
 262         int sec_per_lun;
 263
 264         unsigned long total_pages;
 265         unsigned long total_blocks;
 266         int nr_luns;
 267         unsigned max_pages_per_blk;
 268
 269         void *ppalist_pool;
 270
 271         struct nvm_id identity;
 272
 273         /* Backend device */
 274         struct request_queue *q;
 275         char name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
 276 };
 277
 278 static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 279                                                 struct ppa_addr r)
 280 {
 281         struct ppa_addr l;
 282
 283         l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << dev->ppaf.blk_offset;
 284         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pg) << dev->ppaf.pg_offset;
 285         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.sec) << dev->ppaf.sect_offset;
 286         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pl) << dev->ppaf.pln_offset;
 287         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.lun) << dev->ppaf.lun_offset;
 288         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.ch) << dev->ppaf.ch_offset;
 289
 290         return l;
 291 }
 292
 293 static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 294                                                 struct ppa_addr r)
 295 {
 296         struct ppa_addr l;
 297
 298         /*
 299          * (r.ppa << X offset) & X len bitmask. X eq. blk, pg, etc.
 300          */
 301         l.g.blk = (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.blk_offset) &
 302                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.blk_len) - 1));
 303         l.g.pg |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pg_offset) &
 304                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.pg_len) - 1));
 305         l.g.sec |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.sect_offset) &
 306                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.sect_len) - 1));
 307         l.g.pl |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pln_offset) &
 308                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.pln_len) - 1));
 309         l.g.lun |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.lun_offset) &
 310                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.lun_len) - 1));
 311         l.g.ch |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.ch_offset) &
 312                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.ch_len) - 1));
 313
 314         return l;
 315 }
 316
 317 static inline int ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
 318 {
 319         return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
 320 }
 321
 322 static inline void ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
 323 {
 324         ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
 325 }
 326
 327 static inline struct ppa_addr block_to_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 328                                                         struct nvm_block *blk)
 329 {
 330         struct ppa_addr ppa;
 331         struct nvm_lun *lun = blk->lun;
 332
 333         ppa.ppa = 0;
 334         ppa.g.blk = blk->id % dev->blks_per_lun;
 335         ppa.g.lun = lun->lun_id;
 336         ppa.g.ch = lun->chnl_id;
 337
 338         return ppa;
 339 }
 340
 341 typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 342 typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
 343 typedef int (nvm_tgt_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *, int);
 344 typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int);
 345 typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
 346
 347 struct nvm_tgt_type {
 348         const char *name;
 349         unsigned int version[3];
 350
 351         /* target entry points */
 352         nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
 353         nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
 354         nvm_tgt_end_io_fn *end_io;
 355
 356         /* module-specific init/teardown */
 357         nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
 358         nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;
 359
 360         /* For internal use */
 361         struct list_head list;
 362 };
 363
 364 extern int nvm_register_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 365 extern void nvm_unregister_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 366
 367 extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
 368 extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);
 369
 370 typedef int (nvmm_register_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
 371 typedef void (nvmm_unregister_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
 372 typedef struct nvm_block *(nvmm_get_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *,
 373                                               struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
 374 typedef void (nvmm_put_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 375 typedef int (nvmm_open_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 376 typedef int (nvmm_close_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 377 typedef void (nvmm_flush_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 378 typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 379 typedef int (nvmm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *, int);
 380 typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *,
 381                                                                 unsigned long);
 382 typedef struct nvm_lun *(nvmm_get_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
 383 typedef void (nvmm_lun_info_print_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
 384
 385 struct nvmm_type {
 386         const char *name;
 387         unsigned int version[3];
 388
 389         nvmm_register_fn *register_mgr;
 390         nvmm_unregister_fn *unregister_mgr;
 391
 392         /* Block administration callbacks */
 393         nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk;
 394         nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk;
 395         nvmm_open_blk_fn *open_blk;
 396         nvmm_close_blk_fn *close_blk;
 397         nvmm_flush_blk_fn *flush_blk;
 398
 399         nvmm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
 400         nvmm_end_io_fn *end_io;
 401         nvmm_erase_blk_fn *erase_blk;
 402
 403         /* Configuration management */
 404         nvmm_get_lun_fn *get_lun;
 405
 406         /* Statistics */
 407         nvmm_lun_info_print_fn *lun_info_print;
 408         struct list_head list;
 409 };
 410
 411 extern int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
 412 extern void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
 413
 414 extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_lun *,
 415                                                                 unsigned long);
 416 extern void nvm_put_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 417
 418 extern int nvm_register(struct request_queue *, char *,
 419                                                 struct nvm_dev_ops *);
 420 extern void nvm_unregister(char *);
 421
 422 extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 423 extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 424 #else /* CONFIG_NVM */
 425 struct nvm_dev_ops;
 426
 427 static inline int nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name,
 428                                                         struct nvm_dev_ops *ops)
 429 {
 430         return -EINVAL;
 431 }
 432 static inline void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name) {}
 433 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 434 #endif /* LIGHTNVM.H */