2 * Performance events core code:
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
7 * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
9 * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/idr.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/dcache.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/reboot.h>
27 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
32 #include <linux/rculist.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
37 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
38 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
39 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
40 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
41 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/mman.h>
44 #include <linux/compat.h>
45 #include <linux/bpf.h>
46 #include <linux/filter.h>
47 #include <linux/namei.h>
48 #include <linux/parser.h>
52 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
54 typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *);
56 struct remote_function_call {
57 struct task_struct *p;
58 remote_function_f func;
63 static void remote_function(void *data)
65 struct remote_function_call *tfc = data;
66 struct task_struct *p = tfc->p;
70 if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id())
74 * Now that we're on right CPU with IRQs disabled, we can test
75 * if we hit the right task without races.
78 tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */
83 tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info);
87 * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
88 * @p: the task to evaluate
89 * @func: the function to be called
90 * @info: the function call argument
92 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
93 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
95 * returns: @func return value, or
96 * -ESRCH - when the process isn't running
97 * -EAGAIN - when the process moved away
100 task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info)
102 struct remote_function_call data = {
111 ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1);
114 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
120 * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu
121 * @func: the function to be called
122 * @info: the function call argument
124 * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu.
126 * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline
128 static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info)
130 struct remote_function_call data = {
134 .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */
137 smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1);
142 static inline struct perf_cpu_context *
143 __get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
145 return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
148 static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
149 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
151 raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
153 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
156 static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
157 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
160 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
161 raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
164 #define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1L)
166 static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event)
168 return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE;
172 * On task ctx scheduling...
174 * When !ctx->nr_events a task context will not be scheduled. This means
175 * we can disable the scheduler hooks (for performance) without leaving
176 * pending task ctx state.
178 * This however results in two special cases:
180 * - removing the last event from a task ctx; this is relatively straight
181 * forward and is done in __perf_remove_from_context.
183 * - adding the first event to a task ctx; this is tricky because we cannot
184 * rely on ctx->is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call().
185 * See perf_install_in_context().
187 * If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set.
190 typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *,
191 struct perf_event_context *, void *);
193 struct event_function_struct {
194 struct perf_event *event;
199 static int event_function(void *info)
201 struct event_function_struct *efs = info;
202 struct perf_event *event = efs->event;
203 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
204 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
205 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
208 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
210 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
212 * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have
213 * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit.
216 if (ctx->task != current) {
222 * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts,
223 * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or
224 * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the
225 * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have
226 * ctx->is_active here.
228 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active);
230 * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must
233 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
235 WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx);
238 efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data);
240 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
245 static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
247 struct event_function_struct efs = {
253 int ret = event_function(&efs);
257 static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
259 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
260 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */
261 struct event_function_struct efs = {
267 if (!event->parent) {
269 * If this is a !child event, we must hold ctx::mutex to
270 * stabilize the the event->ctx relation. See
271 * perf_event_ctx_lock().
273 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
277 cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs);
281 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
285 if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs))
288 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
290 * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by
291 * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out().
294 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
295 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
298 if (ctx->is_active) {
299 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
302 func(event, NULL, ctx, data);
303 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
306 #define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\
307 PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\
308 PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\
309 PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
312 * branch priv levels that need permission checks
314 #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \
315 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
316 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
319 EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
322 EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
326 * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist
327 * perf_cgroup_events: >0 per-cpu cgroup events exist on this cpu
330 static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work);
331 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events);
332 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed);
333 static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex);
334 static atomic_t perf_sched_count;
336 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
337 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages);
338 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events);
340 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
341 static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
342 static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
343 static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly;
344 static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly;
346 static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
347 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock);
348 static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu;
351 * perf event paranoia level:
352 * -1 - not paranoid at all
353 * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
354 * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
355 * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
357 int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2;
359 /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page */
360 int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* 'free' kiB per user */
363 * max perf event sample rate
365 #define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000
366 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE)
367 #define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25
369 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE;
371 static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ);
372 static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS;
374 static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly =
375 DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100;
377 static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void)
379 u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns;
381 tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
382 tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100);
386 WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp);
389 static int perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx);
391 int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
392 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
395 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
401 * If throttling is disabled don't allow the write:
403 if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 ||
404 sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0)
407 max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ);
408 perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
409 update_perf_cpu_limits();
414 int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT;
416 int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
417 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
420 int ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
425 if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 ||
426 sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0) {
428 "perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n");
429 WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0);
431 update_perf_cpu_limits();
438 * perf samples are done in some very critical code paths (NMIs).
439 * If they take too much CPU time, the system can lock up and not
440 * get any real work done. This will drop the sample rate when
441 * we detect that events are taking too long.
443 #define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128
444 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length);
446 static u64 __report_avg;
447 static u64 __report_allowed;
449 static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w)
451 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
452 "perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
453 "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
454 __report_avg, __report_allowed,
455 sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
458 static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn);
460 void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns)
462 u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns);
470 /* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */
471 running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length);
472 running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
473 running_len += sample_len_ns;
474 __this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len);
477 * Note: this will be biased artifically low until we have
478 * seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us
479 * from having to maintain a count.
481 avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
482 if (avg_len <= max_len)
485 __report_avg = avg_len;
486 __report_allowed = max_len;
489 * Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration.
491 avg_len += avg_len / 4;
492 max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
498 WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len);
499 WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max);
501 sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ;
502 perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
504 if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) {
505 early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
506 "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
507 __report_avg, __report_allowed,
508 sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
512 static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
514 static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
515 enum event_type_t event_type);
517 static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
518 enum event_type_t event_type,
519 struct task_struct *task);
521 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
522 static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event);
524 void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
526 extern __weak const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
531 static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
533 return local_clock();
536 static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event)
538 return event->clock();
541 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
544 perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
546 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
547 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
549 /* @event doesn't care about cgroup */
553 /* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */
558 * Cgroup scoping is recursive. An event enabled for a cgroup is
559 * also enabled for all its descendant cgroups. If @cpuctx's
560 * cgroup is a descendant of @event's (the test covers identity
561 * case), it's a match.
563 return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup,
564 event->cgrp->css.cgroup);
567 static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
569 css_put(&event->cgrp->css);
573 static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
575 return event->cgrp != NULL;
578 static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
580 struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
582 t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
586 static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup *cgrp)
588 struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
593 info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
595 info->time += now - info->timestamp;
596 info->timestamp = now;
599 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
601 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp_out = cpuctx->cgrp;
603 __update_cgrp_time(cgrp_out);
606 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
608 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
611 * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and
612 * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get)
614 if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
617 cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, event->ctx);
619 * Do not update time when cgroup is not active
621 if (cgrp == event->cgrp)
622 __update_cgrp_time(event->cgrp);
626 perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task,
627 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
629 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
630 struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
633 * ctx->lock held by caller
634 * ensure we do not access cgroup data
635 * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get)
637 if (!task || !ctx->nr_cgroups)
640 cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, ctx);
641 info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
642 info->timestamp = ctx->timestamp;
645 #define PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT 0x1 /* cgroup switch out every event */
646 #define PERF_CGROUP_SWIN 0x2 /* cgroup switch in events based on task */
649 * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task.
651 * mode SWOUT : schedule out everything
652 * mode SWIN : schedule in based on cgroup for next
654 static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, int mode)
656 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
661 * disable interrupts to avoid geting nr_cgroup
662 * changes via __perf_event_disable(). Also
665 local_irq_save(flags);
668 * we reschedule only in the presence of cgroup
669 * constrained events.
672 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
673 cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
674 if (cpuctx->unique_pmu != pmu)
675 continue; /* ensure we process each cpuctx once */
678 * perf_cgroup_events says at least one
679 * context on this CPU has cgroup events.
681 * ctx->nr_cgroups reports the number of cgroup
682 * events for a context.
684 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups > 0) {
685 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
686 perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
688 if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT) {
689 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
691 * must not be done before ctxswout due
692 * to event_filter_match() in event_sched_out()
697 if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWIN) {
698 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp);
700 * set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow
701 * event_filter_match() to not have to pass
703 * we pass the cpuctx->ctx to perf_cgroup_from_task()
704 * because cgorup events are only per-cpu
706 cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, &cpuctx->ctx);
707 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL, task);
709 perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
710 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
714 local_irq_restore(flags);
717 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
718 struct task_struct *next)
720 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp1;
721 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp2 = NULL;
725 * we come here when we know perf_cgroup_events > 0
726 * we do not need to pass the ctx here because we know
727 * we are holding the rcu lock
729 cgrp1 = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL);
730 cgrp2 = perf_cgroup_from_task(next, NULL);
733 * only schedule out current cgroup events if we know
734 * that we are switching to a different cgroup. Otherwise,
735 * do no touch the cgroup events.
738 perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT);
743 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
744 struct task_struct *task)
746 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp1;
747 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp2 = NULL;
751 * we come here when we know perf_cgroup_events > 0
752 * we do not need to pass the ctx here because we know
753 * we are holding the rcu lock
755 cgrp1 = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL);
756 cgrp2 = perf_cgroup_from_task(prev, NULL);
759 * only need to schedule in cgroup events if we are changing
760 * cgroup during ctxsw. Cgroup events were not scheduled
761 * out of ctxsw out if that was not the case.
764 perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
769 static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event,
770 struct perf_event_attr *attr,
771 struct perf_event *group_leader)
773 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
774 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
775 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
781 css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f.file->f_path.dentry,
782 &perf_event_cgrp_subsys);
788 cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
792 * all events in a group must monitor
793 * the same cgroup because a task belongs
794 * to only one perf cgroup at a time
796 if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) {
797 perf_detach_cgroup(event);
806 perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
808 struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
809 t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
810 event->shadow_ctx_time = now - t->timestamp;
814 perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
817 * when the current task's perf cgroup does not match
818 * the event's, we need to remember to call the
819 * perf_mark_enable() function the first time a task with
820 * a matching perf cgroup is scheduled in.
822 if (is_cgroup_event(event) && !perf_cgroup_match(event))
823 event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 1;
827 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
828 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
830 struct perf_event *sub;
831 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
833 if (!event->cgrp_defer_enabled)
836 event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
838 event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
839 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
840 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
841 sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
842 sub->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
846 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
849 perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
854 static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
857 static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
862 static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_cgrp_time(struct perf_event *event)
867 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
871 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
875 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
876 struct task_struct *next)
880 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
881 struct task_struct *task)
885 static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event,
886 struct perf_event_attr *attr,
887 struct perf_event *group_leader)
893 perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task,
894 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
899 perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next)
904 perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
908 static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
914 perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
919 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
920 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
926 * set default to be dependent on timer tick just
929 #define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ)
931 * function must be called with interrupts disbled
933 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr)
935 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
938 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
940 cpuctx = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_context, hrtimer);
941 rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpuctx);
943 raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
945 hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpuctx->hrtimer_interval);
947 cpuctx->hrtimer_active = 0;
948 raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
950 return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART;
953 static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
955 struct hrtimer *timer = &cpuctx->hrtimer;
956 struct pmu *pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
959 /* no multiplexing needed for SW PMU */
960 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
964 * check default is sane, if not set then force to
965 * default interval (1/tick)
967 interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms;
969 interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER;
971 cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval);
973 raw_spin_lock_init(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
974 hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
975 timer->function = perf_mux_hrtimer_handler;
978 static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
980 struct hrtimer *timer = &cpuctx->hrtimer;
981 struct pmu *pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
985 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
988 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock, flags);
989 if (!cpuctx->hrtimer_active) {
990 cpuctx->hrtimer_active = 1;
991 hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpuctx->hrtimer_interval);
992 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
994 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock, flags);
999 void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
1001 int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
1003 pmu->pmu_disable(pmu);
1006 void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
1008 int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
1010 pmu->pmu_enable(pmu);
1013 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, active_ctx_list);
1016 * perf_event_ctx_activate(), perf_event_ctx_deactivate(), and
1017 * perf_event_task_tick() are fully serialized because they're strictly cpu
1018 * affine and perf_event_ctx{activate,deactivate} are called with IRQs
1019 * disabled, while perf_event_task_tick is called from IRQ context.
1021 static void perf_event_ctx_activate(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1023 struct list_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(&active_ctx_list);
1025 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1027 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ctx->active_ctx_list));
1029 list_add(&ctx->active_ctx_list, head);
1032 static void perf_event_ctx_deactivate(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1034 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1036 WARN_ON(list_empty(&ctx->active_ctx_list));
1038 list_del_init(&ctx->active_ctx_list);
1041 static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1043 WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
1046 static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
1048 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1050 ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
1051 kfree(ctx->task_ctx_data);
1055 static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1057 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
1058 if (ctx->parent_ctx)
1059 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
1060 if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE)
1061 put_task_struct(ctx->task);
1062 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
1067 * Because of perf_event::ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open::move_group and
1068 * perf_pmu_migrate_context() we need some magic.
1070 * Those places that change perf_event::ctx will hold both
1071 * perf_event_ctx::mutex of the 'old' and 'new' ctx value.
1073 * Lock ordering is by mutex address. There are two other sites where
1074 * perf_event_context::mutex nests and those are:
1076 * - perf_event_exit_task_context() [ child , 0 ]
1077 * perf_event_exit_event()
1078 * put_event() [ parent, 1 ]
1080 * - perf_event_init_context() [ parent, 0 ]
1081 * inherit_task_group()
1084 * perf_event_alloc()
1086 * perf_try_init_event() [ child , 1 ]
1088 * While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here -- the parent and child
1089 * nesting levels are inverted between the two. This is in fact safe because
1090 * life-time rules separate them. That is an exiting task cannot fork, and a
1091 * spawning task cannot (yet) exit.
1093 * But remember that that these are parent<->child context relations, and
1094 * migration does not affect children, therefore these two orderings should not
1097 * The change in perf_event::ctx does not affect children (as claimed above)
1098 * because the sys_perf_event_open() case will install a new event and break
1099 * the ctx parent<->child relation, and perf_pmu_migrate_context() is only
1100 * concerned with cpuctx and that doesn't have children.
1102 * The places that change perf_event::ctx will issue:
1104 * perf_remove_from_context();
1105 * synchronize_rcu();
1106 * perf_install_in_context();
1108 * to affect the change. The remove_from_context() + synchronize_rcu() should
1109 * quiesce the event, after which we can install it in the new location. This
1110 * means that only external vectors (perf_fops, prctl) can perturb the event
1111 * while in transit. Therefore all such accessors should also acquire
1112 * perf_event_context::mutex to serialize against this.
1114 * However; because event->ctx can change while we're waiting to acquire
1115 * ctx->mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock()
1120 * task_struct::perf_event_mutex
1121 * perf_event_context::mutex
1122 * perf_event::child_mutex;
1123 * perf_event_context::lock
1124 * perf_event::mmap_mutex
1127 static struct perf_event_context *
1128 perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting)
1130 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1134 ctx = ACCESS_ONCE(event->ctx);
1135 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
1141 mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting);
1142 if (event->ctx != ctx) {
1143 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1151 static inline struct perf_event_context *
1152 perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event)
1154 return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0);
1157 static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event,
1158 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1160 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1165 * This must be done under the ctx->lock, such as to serialize against
1166 * context_equiv(), therefore we cannot call put_ctx() since that might end up
1167 * calling scheduler related locks and ctx->lock nests inside those.
1169 static __must_check struct perf_event_context *
1170 unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1172 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx;
1174 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1177 ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
1183 static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
1186 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
1189 event = event->parent;
1191 return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
1194 static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
1197 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
1200 event = event->parent;
1202 return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
1206 * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
1209 static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
1214 id = event->parent->id;
1220 * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
1222 * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
1223 * the context could get moved to another task.
1225 static struct perf_event_context *
1226 perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, unsigned long *flags)
1228 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1232 * One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do
1233 * rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler (or nested) lock when
1234 * part of the read side critical section was irqs-enabled -- see
1235 * rcu_read_unlock_special().
1237 * Since ctx->lock nests under rq->lock we must ensure the entire read
1238 * side critical section has interrupts disabled.
1240 local_irq_save(*flags);
1242 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
1245 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
1246 * get swapped for another underneath us by
1247 * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
1248 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
1249 * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it
1250 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
1251 * if so. If we locked the right context, then it
1252 * can't get swapped on us any more.
1254 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1255 if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) {
1256 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1258 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1262 if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE ||
1263 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
1264 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1267 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task);
1272 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1277 * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
1278 * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its
1279 * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
1281 static struct perf_event_context *
1282 perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn)
1284 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1285 unsigned long flags;
1287 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags);
1290 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1295 static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1297 unsigned long flags;
1299 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
1301 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1305 * Update the record of the current time in a context.
1307 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1309 u64 now = perf_clock();
1311 ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
1312 ctx->timestamp = now;
1315 static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
1317 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1319 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
1320 return perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
1322 return ctx ? ctx->time : 0;
1326 * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
1328 static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
1330 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1333 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1335 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
1336 event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1340 * in cgroup mode, time_enabled represents
1341 * the time the event was enabled AND active
1342 * tasks were in the monitored cgroup. This is
1343 * independent of the activity of the context as
1344 * there may be a mix of cgroup and non-cgroup events.
1346 * That is why we treat cgroup events differently
1349 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
1350 run_end = perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
1351 else if (ctx->is_active)
1352 run_end = ctx->time;
1354 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
1356 event->total_time_enabled = run_end - event->tstamp_enabled;
1358 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1359 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
1361 run_end = perf_event_time(event);
1363 event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
1368 * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
1370 static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
1372 struct perf_event *event;
1374 update_event_times(leader);
1375 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
1376 update_event_times(event);
1379 static struct list_head *
1380 ctx_group_list(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1382 if (event->attr.pinned)
1383 return &ctx->pinned_groups;
1385 return &ctx->flexible_groups;
1389 * Add a event from the lists for its context.
1390 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
1393 list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1395 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1397 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
1398 event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
1401 * If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context
1402 * list, group events are kept attached to the group so that
1403 * perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings.
1405 if (event->group_leader == event) {
1406 struct list_head *list;
1408 if (is_software_event(event))
1409 event->group_flags |= PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
1411 list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
1412 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list);
1415 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
1418 list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
1420 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
1427 * Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr::disabled.
1429 static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event)
1431 event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF :
1432 PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
1435 static void __perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event, int nr_siblings)
1437 int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1441 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1442 size += sizeof(u64);
1444 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1445 size += sizeof(u64);
1447 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1448 entry += sizeof(u64);
1450 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1452 size += sizeof(u64);
1456 event->read_size = size;
1459 static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type)
1461 struct perf_sample_data *data;
1464 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
1465 size += sizeof(data->ip);
1467 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
1468 size += sizeof(data->addr);
1470 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
1471 size += sizeof(data->period);
1473 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1474 size += sizeof(data->weight);
1476 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
1477 size += event->read_size;
1479 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1480 size += sizeof(data->data_src.val);
1482 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1483 size += sizeof(data->txn);
1485 event->header_size = size;
1489 * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a
1492 static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event)
1494 __perf_event_read_size(event,
1495 event->group_leader->nr_siblings);
1496 __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type);
1499 static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event)
1501 struct perf_sample_data *data;
1502 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
1505 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1506 size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
1508 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1509 size += sizeof(data->time);
1511 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1512 size += sizeof(data->id);
1514 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1515 size += sizeof(data->id);
1517 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1518 size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1520 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1521 size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
1523 event->id_header_size = size;
1526 static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event)
1529 * The values computed here will be over-written when we actually
1532 __perf_event_read_size(event, event->group_leader->nr_siblings + 1);
1533 __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type & ~PERF_SAMPLE_READ);
1534 perf_event__id_header_size(event);
1537 * Sum the lot; should not exceed the 64k limit we have on records.
1538 * Conservative limit to allow for callchains and other variable fields.
1540 if (event->read_size + event->header_size +
1541 event->id_header_size + sizeof(struct perf_event_header) >= 16*1024)
1547 static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event)
1549 struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos;
1552 * We can have double attach due to group movement in perf_event_open.
1554 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)
1557 event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
1559 if (group_leader == event)
1562 WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx);
1564 if (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE &&
1565 !is_software_event(event))
1566 group_leader->group_flags &= ~PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
1568 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
1569 group_leader->nr_siblings++;
1571 perf_event__header_size(group_leader);
1573 list_for_each_entry(pos, &group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
1574 perf_event__header_size(pos);
1578 * Remove a event from the lists for its context.
1579 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
1582 list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1584 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1586 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
1587 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1590 * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
1592 if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT))
1595 event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
1597 if (is_cgroup_event(event)) {
1600 * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, this will
1601 * always be called from the right CPU.
1603 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
1605 * If there are no more cgroup events then clear cgrp to avoid
1606 * stale pointer in update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx().
1608 if (!ctx->nr_cgroups)
1609 cpuctx->cgrp = NULL;
1613 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
1616 list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
1618 if (event->group_leader == event)
1619 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
1621 update_group_times(event);
1624 * If event was in error state, then keep it
1625 * that way, otherwise bogus counts will be
1626 * returned on read(). The only way to get out
1627 * of error state is by explicit re-enabling
1630 if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1631 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
1636 static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event)
1638 struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
1639 struct list_head *list = NULL;
1642 * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
1644 if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP))
1647 event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
1650 * If this is a sibling, remove it from its group.
1652 if (event->group_leader != event) {
1653 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
1654 event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
1658 if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry))
1659 list = &event->group_entry;
1662 * If this was a group event with sibling events then
1663 * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
1664 * to whatever list we are on.
1666 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
1668 list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, list);
1669 sibling->group_leader = sibling;
1671 /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */
1672 sibling->group_flags = event->group_flags;
1674 WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx);
1678 perf_event__header_size(event->group_leader);
1680 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &event->group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
1681 perf_event__header_size(tmp);
1684 static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event)
1686 return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
1689 static inline int pmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
1691 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
1692 return pmu->filter_match ? pmu->filter_match(event) : 1;
1696 event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
1698 return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id())
1699 && perf_cgroup_match(event) && pmu_filter_match(event);
1703 event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
1704 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1705 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1707 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
1710 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
1711 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1714 * An event which could not be activated because of
1715 * filter mismatch still needs to have its timings
1716 * maintained, otherwise bogus information is return
1717 * via read() for time_enabled, time_running:
1719 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE
1720 && !event_filter_match(event)) {
1721 delta = tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
1722 event->tstamp_running += delta;
1723 event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
1726 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
1729 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1731 event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
1732 event->pmu->del(event, 0);
1734 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
1735 if (event->pending_disable) {
1736 event->pending_disable = 0;
1737 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
1740 if (!is_software_event(event))
1741 cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
1742 if (!--ctx->nr_active)
1743 perf_event_ctx_deactivate(ctx);
1744 if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq)
1746 if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
1747 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
1749 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1753 group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
1754 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1755 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1757 struct perf_event *event;
1758 int state = group_event->state;
1760 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
1763 * Schedule out siblings (if any):
1765 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
1766 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1768 if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE && group_event->attr.exclusive)
1769 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
1772 #define DETACH_GROUP 0x01UL
1775 * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
1777 * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
1778 * remove it from the context list.
1781 __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
1782 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1783 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1786 unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info;
1788 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1789 if (flags & DETACH_GROUP)
1790 perf_group_detach(event);
1791 list_del_event(event, ctx);
1793 if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) {
1796 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
1797 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1803 * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
1805 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
1806 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
1807 * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
1808 * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
1809 * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
1810 * context has been detached from its task.
1812 static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags)
1814 lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex);
1816 event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags);
1820 * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
1822 static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event,
1823 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1824 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1827 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1830 update_context_time(ctx);
1831 update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
1832 update_group_times(event);
1833 if (event == event->group_leader)
1834 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1836 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1837 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
1843 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
1844 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
1845 * remains valid. This condition is satisifed when called through
1846 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
1847 * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
1848 * goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event().
1850 * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
1851 * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
1852 * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
1854 static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
1856 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1858 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1859 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
1860 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1863 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1865 event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
1868 void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event)
1870 event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
1874 * Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this
1875 * interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock() magic.
1877 void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
1879 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1881 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
1882 _perf_event_disable(event);
1883 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
1885 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable);
1887 static void perf_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event,
1888 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1892 * use the correct time source for the time snapshot
1894 * We could get by without this by leveraging the
1895 * fact that to get to this function, the caller
1896 * has most likely already called update_context_time()
1897 * and update_cgrp_time_xx() and thus both timestamp
1898 * are identical (or very close). Given that tstamp is,
1899 * already adjusted for cgroup, we could say that:
1900 * tstamp - ctx->timestamp
1902 * tstamp - cgrp->timestamp.
1904 * Then, in perf_output_read(), the calculation would
1905 * work with no changes because:
1906 * - event is guaranteed scheduled in
1907 * - no scheduled out in between
1908 * - thus the timestamp would be the same
1910 * But this is a bit hairy.
1912 * So instead, we have an explicit cgroup call to remain
1913 * within the time time source all along. We believe it
1914 * is cleaner and simpler to understand.
1916 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
1917 perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(event, tstamp);
1919 event->shadow_ctx_time = tstamp - ctx->timestamp;
1922 #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
1924 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
1925 static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event);
1928 event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
1929 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1930 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1932 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
1935 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1937 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1940 WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id());
1942 * Order event::oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state
1946 WRITE_ONCE(event->state, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE);
1949 * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several
1950 * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little
1951 * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner.
1953 if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) {
1954 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
1955 event->hw.interrupts = 0;
1959 * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
1963 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1965 perf_set_shadow_time(event, ctx, tstamp);
1967 perf_log_itrace_start(event);
1969 if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) {
1970 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
1976 event->tstamp_running += tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
1978 if (!is_software_event(event))
1979 cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
1980 if (!ctx->nr_active++)
1981 perf_event_ctx_activate(ctx);
1982 if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq)
1985 if (event->attr.exclusive)
1986 cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
1989 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1995 group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
1996 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1997 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1999 struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL;
2000 struct pmu *pmu = ctx->pmu;
2001 u64 now = ctx->time;
2002 bool simulate = false;
2004 if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
2007 pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD);
2009 if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
2010 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
2011 perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx);
2016 * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
2018 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2019 if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
2020 partial_group = event;
2025 if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu))
2030 * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
2031 * partial group before returning:
2032 * The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally,
2033 * tstamp_stopped will be updated.
2035 * The failed events and the remaining siblings need to have
2036 * their timings updated as if they had gone thru event_sched_in()
2037 * and event_sched_out(). This is required to get consistent timings
2038 * across the group. This also takes care of the case where the group
2039 * could never be scheduled by ensuring tstamp_stopped is set to mark
2040 * the time the event was actually stopped, such that time delta
2041 * calculation in update_event_times() is correct.
2043 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2044 if (event == partial_group)
2048 event->tstamp_running += now - event->tstamp_stopped;
2049 event->tstamp_stopped = now;
2051 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2054 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
2056 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
2058 perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx);
2064 * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
2066 static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
2067 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2071 * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
2073 if (event->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)
2076 * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
2079 if (cpuctx->exclusive)
2082 * If this group is exclusive and there are already
2083 * events on the CPU, it can't go on.
2085 if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
2088 * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
2094 static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
2095 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
2097 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
2099 list_add_event(event, ctx);
2100 perf_group_attach(event);
2101 event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp;
2102 event->tstamp_running = tstamp;
2103 event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
2106 static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2107 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2108 enum event_type_t event_type);
2110 ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2111 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2112 enum event_type_t event_type,
2113 struct task_struct *task);
2115 static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2116 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
2118 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
2121 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
2124 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
2127 static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2128 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2129 struct task_struct *task)
2131 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
2133 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
2134 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
2136 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
2139 static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2140 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx)
2142 perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
2144 task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, task_ctx);
2145 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
2146 perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, current);
2147 perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
2151 * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
2153 * Very similar to remote_function() + event_function() but cannot assume that
2154 * things like ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set.
2156 static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
2158 struct perf_event *event = info;
2159 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2160 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
2161 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
2162 bool activate = true;
2165 raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
2167 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
2170 /* If we're on the wrong CPU, try again */
2171 if (task_cpu(ctx->task) != smp_processor_id()) {
2177 * If we're on the right CPU, see if the task we target is
2178 * current, if not we don't have to activate the ctx, a future
2179 * context switch will do that for us.
2181 if (ctx->task != current)
2184 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
2186 } else if (task_ctx) {
2187 raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock);
2191 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
2192 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
2193 ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx);
2195 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
2199 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
2205 * Attach a performance event to a context.
2207 * Very similar to event_function_call, see comment there.
2210 perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2211 struct perf_event *event,
2214 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task);
2216 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
2219 if (event->cpu != -1)
2223 cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event);
2228 * Should not happen, we validate the ctx is still alive before calling.
2230 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE))
2234 * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active
2235 * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition.
2239 * Cannot use task_function_call() because we need to run on the task's
2240 * CPU regardless of whether its current or not.
2242 if (!cpu_function_call(task_cpu(task), __perf_install_in_context, event))
2245 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2247 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) {
2249 * Cannot happen because we already checked above (which also
2250 * cannot happen), and we hold ctx->mutex, which serializes us
2251 * against perf_event_exit_task_context().
2253 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2256 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2258 * Since !ctx->is_active doesn't mean anything, we must IPI
2265 * Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
2266 * Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
2267 * the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
2268 * have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
2269 * Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
2270 * since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
2272 static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
2274 struct perf_event *sub;
2275 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
2277 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
2278 event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
2279 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2280 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
2281 sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
2286 * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
2288 static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event,
2289 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2290 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2293 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
2294 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
2296 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
2297 event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
2301 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
2303 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event);
2305 if (!ctx->is_active)
2308 if (!event_filter_match(event)) {
2309 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
2310 perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(event);
2311 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current);
2316 * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
2317 * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
2319 if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
2320 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current);
2324 task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
2326 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
2328 ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx);
2334 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
2335 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
2336 * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through
2337 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
2338 * for perf_event_disable.
2340 static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
2342 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2344 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2345 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
2346 event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) {
2347 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2352 * If the event is in error state, clear that first.
2354 * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we know that it
2355 * has gone back into error state, as distinct from the task having
2356 * been scheduled away before the cross-call arrived.
2358 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
2359 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
2360 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2362 event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL);
2366 * See perf_event_disable();
2368 void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
2370 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
2372 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
2373 _perf_event_enable(event);
2374 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
2376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable);
2378 struct stop_event_data {
2379 struct perf_event *event;
2380 unsigned int restart;
2383 static int __perf_event_stop(void *info)
2385 struct stop_event_data *sd = info;
2386 struct perf_event *event = sd->event;
2388 /* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */
2389 if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2392 /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */
2396 * There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here,
2397 * so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU's event.
2399 if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())
2402 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
2405 * May race with the actual stop (through perf_pmu_output_stop()),
2406 * but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer, and such
2407 * events will refuse to restart because of rb::aux_mmap_count==0,
2408 * see comments in perf_aux_output_begin().
2410 * Since this is happening on a event-local CPU, no trace is lost
2414 event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_START);
2419 static int perf_event_restart(struct perf_event *event)
2421 struct stop_event_data sd = {
2428 if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2431 /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */
2435 * We only want to restart ACTIVE events, so if the event goes
2436 * inactive here (event->oncpu==-1), there's nothing more to do;
2437 * fall through with ret==-ENXIO.
2439 ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu),
2440 __perf_event_stop, &sd);
2441 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
2447 * In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter
2448 * configuration management, it is a two part process:
2450 * (p1) when userspace mappings change as a result of (1) or (2) or (3) below,
2451 * we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in
2452 * event::addr_filters_offs array and bump the event::addr_filters_gen;
2453 * (p2) when an event is scheduled in (pmu::add), it calls
2454 * perf_event_addr_filters_sync() which calls pmu::addr_filters_sync()
2455 * if the generation has changed since the previous call.
2457 * If (p1) happens while the event is active, we restart it to force (p2).
2459 * (1) perf_addr_filters_apply(): adjusting filters' offsets based on
2460 * pre-existing mappings, called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER
2462 * (2) perf_addr_filters_adjust(): adjusting filters' offsets based on newly
2463 * registered mapping, called for every new mmap(), with mm::mmap_sem down
2465 * (3) perf_event_addr_filters_exec(): clearing filters' offsets in the process
2468 void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event)
2470 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
2472 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
2475 raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock);
2476 if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) {
2477 event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event);
2478 event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen;
2480 raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock);
2482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync);
2484 static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
2487 * not supported on inherited events
2489 if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event))
2492 atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
2493 _perf_event_enable(event);
2499 * See perf_event_disable()
2501 int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
2503 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
2506 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
2507 ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh);
2508 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh);
2514 static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2515 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2516 enum event_type_t event_type)
2518 int is_active = ctx->is_active;
2519 struct perf_event *event;
2521 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
2523 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) {
2525 * See __perf_remove_from_context().
2527 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active);
2529 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx);
2533 ctx->is_active &= ~event_type;
2534 if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL))
2538 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
2539 if (!ctx->is_active)
2540 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
2544 * Always update time if it was set; not only when it changes.
2545 * Otherwise we can 'forget' to update time for any but the last
2546 * context we sched out. For example:
2548 * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
2549 * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_PINNED)
2551 * would only update time for the pinned events.
2553 if (is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
2554 /* update (and stop) ctx time */
2555 update_context_time(ctx);
2556 update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx);
2559 is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */
2561 if (!ctx->nr_active || !(is_active & EVENT_ALL))
2564 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
2565 if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) {
2566 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
2567 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2570 if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) {
2571 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
2572 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2574 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
2578 * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they have both been
2579 * cloned from the same version of the same context.
2581 * Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is
2582 * incremented on each modification to it; see unclone_ctx(), list_add_event()
2583 * and list_del_event().
2585 static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
2586 struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
2588 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock);
2589 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock);
2591 /* Pinning disables the swap optimization */
2592 if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count)
2595 /* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */
2596 if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen)
2599 /* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */
2600 if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation)
2604 * If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent; we flatten the parent
2605 * hierarchy, see perf_event_init_context().
2607 if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx &&
2608 ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen)
2615 static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
2616 struct perf_event *next_event)
2620 if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
2624 * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
2625 * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
2626 * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
2627 * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
2628 * don't need to use it.
2630 switch (event->state) {
2631 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
2632 event->pmu->read(event);
2635 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
2636 update_event_times(event);
2644 * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
2645 * values when we flip the contexts.
2647 value = local64_read(&next_event->count);
2648 value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value);
2649 local64_set(&next_event->count, value);
2651 swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
2652 swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
2655 * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
2657 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
2658 perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
2661 static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2662 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
2664 struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
2669 update_context_time(ctx);
2671 event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
2672 struct perf_event, event_entry);
2674 next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
2675 struct perf_event, event_entry);
2677 while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
2678 &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
2680 __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
2682 event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
2683 next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
2687 static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn,
2688 struct task_struct *next)
2690 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
2691 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
2692 struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent;
2693 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
2699 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
2700 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
2704 next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
2708 parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
2709 next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx);
2711 /* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */
2712 if (!parent && !next_parent)
2715 if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) {
2717 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
2718 * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both
2719 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
2720 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
2721 * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which
2722 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
2723 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
2725 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
2726 raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2727 if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
2728 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next);
2729 WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task);
2731 swap(ctx->task_ctx_data, next_ctx->task_ctx_data);
2734 * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not
2735 * modified the ctx and the above modification of
2736 * ctx->task and ctx->task_ctx_data are immaterial
2737 * since those values are always verified under
2738 * ctx->lock which we're now holding.
2740 RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], next_ctx);
2741 RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx);
2745 perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
2747 raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
2748 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
2754 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
2755 task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, ctx);
2756 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
2760 void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu)
2762 this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages);
2765 void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu)
2767 this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages);
2771 * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code
2772 * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled.
2774 static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev,
2775 struct task_struct *next,
2778 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
2780 unsigned long flags;
2785 local_irq_save(flags);
2789 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
2790 if (pmu->sched_task) {
2791 cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
2793 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
2795 perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
2797 pmu->sched_task(cpuctx->task_ctx, sched_in);
2799 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
2801 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
2807 local_irq_restore(flags);
2810 static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
2811 struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in);
2813 #define for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) \
2814 for ((ctxn) = 0; (ctxn) < perf_nr_task_contexts; (ctxn)++)
2817 * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
2818 * with interrupts disabled.
2820 * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
2822 * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
2823 * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
2824 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
2825 * not restart the event.
2827 void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
2828 struct task_struct *next)
2832 if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
2833 perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false);
2835 if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
2836 perf_event_switch(task, next, false);
2838 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
2839 perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next);
2842 * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need
2843 * to check if we have to switch out PMU state.
2844 * cgroup event are system-wide mode only
2846 if (atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cgroup_events)))
2847 perf_cgroup_sched_out(task, next);
2851 * Called with IRQs disabled
2853 static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2854 enum event_type_t event_type)
2856 ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
2860 ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2861 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
2863 struct perf_event *event;
2865 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
2866 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
2868 if (!event_filter_match(event))
2871 /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
2872 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
2873 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
2875 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
2876 group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2879 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
2880 * put it in error state.
2882 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
2883 update_group_times(event);
2884 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
2890 ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2891 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
2893 struct perf_event *event;
2896 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
2897 /* Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state */
2898 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
2901 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
2904 if (!event_filter_match(event))
2907 /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
2908 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
2909 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
2911 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) {
2912 if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx))
2919 ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2920 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2921 enum event_type_t event_type,
2922 struct task_struct *task)
2924 int is_active = ctx->is_active;
2927 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
2929 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
2932 ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME);
2935 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
2937 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
2940 is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */
2942 if (is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
2943 /* start ctx time */
2945 ctx->timestamp = now;
2946 perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, ctx);
2950 * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
2951 * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
2953 if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED)
2954 ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
2956 /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
2957 if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
2958 ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
2961 static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2962 enum event_type_t event_type,
2963 struct task_struct *task)
2965 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
2967 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, task);
2970 static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2971 struct task_struct *task)
2973 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
2975 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
2976 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
2979 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
2980 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
2982 * We want to keep the following priority order:
2983 * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned,
2984 * cpu flexible, task flexible.
2986 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
2987 perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, task);
2988 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
2989 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
2993 * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
2994 * with interrupts disabled.
2996 * We restore the event value and then enable it.
2998 * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
2999 * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
3000 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
3001 * keep the event running.
3003 void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
3004 struct task_struct *task)
3006 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3010 * If cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need to check if we have
3011 * to switch in PMU state; cgroup event are system-wide mode only.
3013 * Since cgroup events are CPU events, we must schedule these in before
3014 * we schedule in the task events.
3016 if (atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cgroup_events)))
3017 perf_cgroup_sched_in(prev, task);
3019 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
3020 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
3024 perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, task);
3027 if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
3028 perf_event_switch(task, prev, true);
3030 if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
3031 perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true);
3034 static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
3036 u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq;
3037 u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC;
3038 u64 divisor, dividend;
3040 int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls;
3042 count_fls = fls64(count);
3043 nsec_fls = fls64(nsec);
3044 frequency_fls = fls64(frequency);
3048 * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ
3049 * the target period becomes:
3052 * period = -------------------
3053 * @nsec * sample_freq
3058 * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge
3059 * to a similar magnitude.
3061 #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \
3063 if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \
3073 * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with
3074 * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division.
3076 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
3077 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
3078 REDUCE_FLS(sec, count);
3081 if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
3082 divisor = nsec * frequency;
3084 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
3085 REDUCE_FLS(count, sec);
3089 dividend = count * sec;
3091 dividend = count * sec;
3093 while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
3094 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
3098 divisor = nsec * frequency;
3104 return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
3107 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_throttled_count);
3108 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq);
3110 static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable)
3112 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3113 s64 period, sample_period;
3116 period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count);
3118 delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
3119 delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
3121 sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
3126 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
3128 if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) {
3130 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
3132 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
3135 event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
3140 * combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the
3141 * events. At the same time, make sure, having freq events does not change
3142 * the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias.
3144 static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3147 struct perf_event *event;
3148 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
3149 u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC;
3153 * only need to iterate over all events iff:
3154 * - context have events in frequency mode (needs freq adjust)
3155 * - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu
3157 if (!(ctx->nr_freq || needs_unthr))
3160 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
3161 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
3163 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3164 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
3167 if (!event_filter_match(event))
3170 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
3174 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
3175 hwc->interrupts = 0;
3176 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
3177 event->pmu->start(event, 0);
3180 if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
3184 * stop the event and update event->count
3186 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
3188 now = local64_read(&event->count);
3189 delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp;
3190 hwc->freq_count_stamp = now;
3194 * reload only if value has changed
3195 * we have stopped the event so tell that
3196 * to perf_adjust_period() to avoid stopping it
3200 perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false);
3202 event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0);
3204 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
3207 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
3208 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
3212 * Round-robin a context's events:
3214 static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3217 * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be
3218 * disabled by the inheritance code.
3220 if (!ctx->rotate_disable)
3221 list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups);
3224 static int perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
3226 struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
3229 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events) {
3230 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events != cpuctx->ctx.nr_active)
3234 ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
3235 if (ctx && ctx->nr_events) {
3236 if (ctx->nr_events != ctx->nr_active)
3243 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
3244 perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
3246 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
3248 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
3250 rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
3254 perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, current);
3256 perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
3257 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
3263 void perf_event_task_tick(void)
3265 struct list_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(&active_ctx_list);
3266 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *tmp;
3269 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
3271 __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq);
3272 throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0);
3273 tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
3275 list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, head, active_ctx_list)
3276 perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, throttled);
3279 static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event,
3280 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3282 if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
3285 event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
3286 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3289 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event);
3295 * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
3296 * This expects task == current.
3298 static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(int ctxn)
3300 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
3301 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3302 struct perf_event *event;
3303 unsigned long flags;
3306 local_irq_save(flags);
3307 ctx = current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
3308 if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
3311 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
3312 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
3313 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
3314 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
3315 enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
3318 * Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event.
3321 clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
3322 ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx);
3324 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
3327 local_irq_restore(flags);
3333 struct perf_read_data {
3334 struct perf_event *event;
3340 * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
3342 static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
3344 struct perf_read_data *data = info;
3345 struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event;
3346 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
3347 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
3348 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
3351 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
3352 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
3353 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case
3354 * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
3355 * when the event was scheduled out.
3357 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
3360 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
3361 if (ctx->is_active) {
3362 update_context_time(ctx);
3363 update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
3366 update_event_times(event);
3367 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
3376 pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ);
3380 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
3381 update_event_times(sub);
3382 if (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
3384 * Use sibling's PMU rather than @event's since
3385 * sibling could be on different (eg: software) PMU.
3387 sub->pmu->read(sub);
3391 data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu);
3394 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
3397 static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event)
3399 if (event->pmu->count)
3400 return event->pmu->count(event);
3402 return __perf_event_count(event);
3406 * NMI-safe method to read a local event, that is an event that
3408 * - either for the current task, or for this CPU
3409 * - does not have inherit set, for inherited task events
3410 * will not be local and we cannot read them atomically
3411 * - must not have a pmu::count method
3413 u64 perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event)
3415 unsigned long flags;
3419 * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context
3420 * switches, timer based rotation and IPIs).
3422 local_irq_save(flags);
3424 /* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */
3425 WARN_ON_ONCE((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) &&
3426 event->hw.target != current);
3428 /* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */
3429 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) &&
3430 event->cpu != smp_processor_id());
3433 * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read
3434 * all child counters from atomic context.
3436 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attr.inherit);
3439 * It must not have a pmu::count method, those are not
3442 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pmu->count);
3445 * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event,
3446 * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise
3449 if (event->oncpu == smp_processor_id())
3450 event->pmu->read(event);
3452 val = local64_read(&event->count);
3453 local_irq_restore(flags);
3458 static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group)
3463 * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
3464 * value in the event structure:
3466 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
3467 struct perf_read_data data = {
3472 smp_call_function_single(event->oncpu,
3473 __perf_event_read, &data, 1);
3475 } else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
3476 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
3477 unsigned long flags;
3479 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
3481 * may read while context is not active
3482 * (e.g., thread is blocked), in that case
3483 * we cannot update context time
3485 if (ctx->is_active) {
3486 update_context_time(ctx);
3487 update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
3490 update_group_times(event);
3492 update_event_times(event);
3493 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
3500 * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
3502 static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3504 raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
3505 mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
3506 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_ctx_list);
3507 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pinned_groups);
3508 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flexible_groups);
3509 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
3510 atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
3513 static struct perf_event_context *
3514 alloc_perf_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task)
3516 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3518 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
3522 __perf_event_init_context(ctx);
3525 get_task_struct(task);
3532 static struct task_struct *
3533 find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
3535 struct task_struct *task;
3541 task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid);
3543 get_task_struct(task);
3547 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
3553 * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount.
3555 static struct perf_event_context *
3556 find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task,
3557 struct perf_event *event)
3559 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
3560 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3561 void *task_ctx_data = NULL;
3562 unsigned long flags;
3564 int cpu = event->cpu;
3567 /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
3568 if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3569 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
3572 * We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an
3573 * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
3576 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3577 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3579 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
3588 ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr;
3592 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) {
3593 task_ctx_data = kzalloc(pmu->task_ctx_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3594 if (!task_ctx_data) {
3601 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags);
3603 clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
3606 if (task_ctx_data && !ctx->task_ctx_data) {
3607 ctx->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data;
3608 task_ctx_data = NULL;
3610 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
3615 ctx = alloc_perf_context(pmu, task);
3620 if (task_ctx_data) {
3621 ctx->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data;
3622 task_ctx_data = NULL;
3626 mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
3628 * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task().
3629 * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too.
3631 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
3633 else if (task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])
3638 rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx);
3640 mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
3642 if (unlikely(err)) {
3651 kfree(task_ctx_data);
3655 kfree(task_ctx_data);
3656 return ERR_PTR(err);
3659 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
3660 static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event);
3662 static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
3664 struct perf_event *event;
3666 event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
3668 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
3669 perf_event_free_filter(event);
3673 static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
3674 struct ring_buffer *rb);
3676 static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
3678 struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu);
3680 raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock);
3681 list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list);
3682 raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock);
3685 static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
3690 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
3693 detach_sb_event(event);
3696 static void unaccount_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
3701 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
3702 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, cpu));
3705 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
3706 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock);
3709 static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void)
3711 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
3712 spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock);
3713 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events))
3714 tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
3715 spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock);
3719 static void unaccount_freq_event(void)
3721 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
3722 unaccount_freq_event_nohz();
3724 atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events);
3727 static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event)
3734 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
3736 if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
3737 atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
3738 if (event->attr.comm)
3739 atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
3740 if (event->attr.task)
3741 atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
3742 if (event->attr.freq)
3743 unaccount_freq_event();
3744 if (event->attr.context_switch) {
3746 atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events);
3748 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
3750 if (has_branch_stack(event))
3754 if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1, 1))
3755 schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ);
3758 unaccount_event_cpu(event, event->cpu);
3760 unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event);
3763 static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
3765 mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex);
3766 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count))
3767 static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events);
3768 mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex);
3772 * The following implement mutual exclusion of events on "exclusive" pmus
3773 * (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE). Such pmus can only have one event scheduled
3774 * at a time, so we disallow creating events that might conflict, namely:
3776 * 1) cpu-wide events in the presence of per-task events,
3777 * 2) per-task events in the presence of cpu-wide events,
3778 * 3) two matching events on the same context.
3780 * The former two cases are handled in the allocation path (perf_event_alloc(),
3781 * _free_event()), the latter -- before the first perf_install_in_context().
3783 static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
3785 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
3787 if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
3791 * Prevent co-existence of per-task and cpu-wide events on the
3792 * same exclusive pmu.
3794 * Negative pmu::exclusive_cnt means there are cpu-wide
3795 * events on this "exclusive" pmu, positive means there are
3798 * Since this is called in perf_event_alloc() path, event::ctx
3799 * doesn't exist yet; it is, however, safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK
3800 * to mean "per-task event", because unlike other attach states it
3801 * never gets cleared.
3803 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
3804 if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt))
3807 if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt))
3814 static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
3816 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
3818 if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
3821 /* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */
3822 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
3823 atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt);
3825 atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt);
3828 static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2)
3830 if ((e1->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE) &&
3831 (e1->cpu == e2->cpu ||
3838 /* Called under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context() */
3839 static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event,
3840 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3842 struct perf_event *iter_event;
3843 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
3845 if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
3848 list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3849 if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event))
3856 static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event,
3857 struct list_head *head);
3859 static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event)
3861 irq_work_sync(&event->pending);
3863 unaccount_event(event);
3867 * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output.
3869 * Since we have a 0 refcount, perf_mmap_close() will skip
3870 * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last.
3872 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
3873 ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
3874 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
3877 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
3878 perf_detach_cgroup(event);
3880 if (!event->parent) {
3881 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
3882 put_callchain_buffers();
3885 perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event);
3886 perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL);
3887 kfree(event->addr_filters_offs);
3890 event->destroy(event);
3893 put_ctx(event->ctx);
3896 exclusive_event_destroy(event);
3897 module_put(event->pmu->module);
3900 call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
3904 * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths
3905 * where the event isn't exposed yet and inherited events.
3907 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
3909 if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1,
3910 "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n",
3911 atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) {
3912 /* leak to avoid use-after-free */
3920 * Remove user event from the owner task.
3922 static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event)
3924 struct task_struct *owner;
3928 * Matches the smp_store_release() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we
3929 * observe !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can
3930 * indeed free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on
3931 * owner->perf_event_mutex.
3933 owner = lockless_dereference(event->owner);
3936 * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last
3937 * task reference we can safely take a new reference
3938 * while holding the rcu_read_lock().
3940 get_task_struct(owner);
3946 * If we're here through perf_event_exit_task() we're already
3947 * holding ctx->mutex which would be an inversion wrt. the
3948 * normal lock order.
3950 * However we can safely take this lock because its the child
3953 mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3956 * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared
3957 * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex
3958 * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the
3962 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
3963 smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL);
3965 mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex);
3966 put_task_struct(owner);
3970 static void put_event(struct perf_event *event)
3972 if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount))
3979 * Kill an event dead; while event:refcount will preserve the event
3980 * object, it will not preserve its functionality. Once the last 'user'
3981 * gives up the object, we'll destroy the thing.
3983 int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)
3985 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
3986 struct perf_event *child, *tmp;
3989 * If we got here through err_file: fput(event_file); we will not have
3990 * attached to a context yet.
3993 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state &
3994 (PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP));
3998 if (!is_kernel_event(event))
3999 perf_remove_from_owner(event);
4001 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4002 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
4003 perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP);
4005 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
4007 * Mark this even as STATE_DEAD, there is no external reference to it
4010 * Anybody acquiring event->child_mutex after the below loop _must_
4011 * also see this, most importantly inherit_event() which will avoid
4012 * placing more children on the list.
4014 * Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ALL_
4017 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
4018 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
4020 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4023 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4024 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
4027 * Cannot change, child events are not migrated, see the
4028 * comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested().
4030 ctx = lockless_dereference(child->ctx);
4032 * Since child_mutex nests inside ctx::mutex, we must jump
4033 * through hoops. We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx.
4035 * Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the
4036 * child_mutex, the context must also exist and have a !0
4042 * Now that we have a ctx ref, we can drop child_mutex, and
4043 * acquire ctx::mutex without fear of it going away. Then we
4044 * can re-acquire child_mutex.
4046 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4047 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
4048 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4051 * Now that we hold ctx::mutex and child_mutex, revalidate our
4052 * state, if child is still the first entry, it didn't get freed
4053 * and we can continue doing so.
4055 tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list,
4056 struct perf_event, child_list);
4058 perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP);
4059 list_del(&child->child_list);
4062 * This matches the refcount bump in inherit_event();
4063 * this can't be the last reference.
4068 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4069 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
4073 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4076 put_event(event); /* Must be the 'last' reference */
4079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel);
4082 * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
4084 static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4086 perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data);
4090 u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
4092 struct perf_event *child;
4098 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4100 (void)perf_event_read(event, false);
4101 total += perf_event_count(event);
4103 *enabled += event->total_time_enabled +
4104 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
4105 *running += event->total_time_running +
4106 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
4108 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
4109 (void)perf_event_read(child, false);
4110 total += perf_event_count(child);
4111 *enabled += child->total_time_enabled;
4112 *running += child->total_time_running;
4114 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value);
4120 static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader,
4121 u64 read_format, u64 *values)
4123 struct perf_event *sub;
4124 int n = 1; /* skip @nr */
4127 ret = perf_event_read(leader, true);
4132 * Since we co-schedule groups, {enabled,running} times of siblings
4133 * will be identical to those of the leader, so we only publish one
4136 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
4137 values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled +
4138 atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled);
4141 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
4142 values[n++] += leader->total_time_running +
4143 atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running);
4147 * Write {count,id} tuples for every sibling.
4149 values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader);
4150 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
4151 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
4153 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
4154 values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub);
4155 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
4156 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
4162 static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
4163 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
4165 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child;
4166 struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
4170 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
4172 values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4176 values[0] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
4179 * By locking the child_mutex of the leader we effectively
4180 * lock the child list of all siblings.. XXX explain how.
4182 mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex);
4184 ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values);
4188 list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) {
4189 ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values);
4194 mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex);
4196 ret = event->read_size;
4197 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size))
4202 mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex);
4208 static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
4209 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
4211 u64 enabled, running;
4215 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running);
4216 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
4217 values[n++] = enabled;
4218 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
4219 values[n++] = running;
4220 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
4221 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
4223 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
4226 return n * sizeof(u64);
4229 static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event)
4233 if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT)
4236 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4237 no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list);
4238 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4243 * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
4246 __perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
4248 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
4252 * Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
4253 * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
4254 * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
4256 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
4259 if (count < event->read_size)
4262 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
4263 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
4264 ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
4266 ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
4272 perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4274 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4275 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4278 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4279 ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count);
4280 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4285 static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
4287 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4288 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4289 unsigned int events = POLLHUP;
4291 poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
4293 if (is_event_hup(event))
4297 * Pin the event->rb by taking event->mmap_mutex; otherwise
4298 * perf_event_set_output() can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups.
4300 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4303 events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0);
4304 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4308 static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
4310 (void)perf_event_read(event, false);
4311 local64_set(&event->count, 0);
4312 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
4316 * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
4317 * descendant process that has inherited this event will block
4318 * in perf_event_exit_event() if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
4319 * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
4321 static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
4322 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
4324 struct perf_event *child;
4326 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
4328 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4330 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
4332 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4335 static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
4336 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
4338 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
4339 struct perf_event *sibling;
4341 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
4343 event = event->group_leader;
4345 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
4346 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
4347 perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func);
4350 static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event,
4351 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
4352 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
4355 u64 value = *((u64 *)info);
4358 if (event->attr.freq) {
4359 event->attr.sample_freq = value;
4361 event->attr.sample_period = value;
4362 event->hw.sample_period = value;
4365 active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE);
4367 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
4369 * We could be throttled; unthrottle now to avoid the tick
4370 * trying to unthrottle while we already re-started the event.
4372 if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
4373 event->hw.interrupts = 0;
4374 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
4376 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
4379 local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0);
4382 event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
4383 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
4387 static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
4391 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
4394 if (copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value)))
4400 if (event->attr.freq && value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
4403 event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value);
4408 static const struct file_operations perf_fops;
4410 static inline int perf_fget_light(int fd, struct fd *p)
4412 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
4416 if (f.file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
4424 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
4425 struct perf_event *output_event);
4426 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
4427 static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd);
4429 static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4431 void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
4435 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
4436 func = _perf_event_enable;
4438 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
4439 func = _perf_event_disable;
4441 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
4442 func = _perf_event_reset;
4445 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
4446 return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
4448 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
4449 return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
4451 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID:
4453 u64 id = primary_event_id(event);
4455 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof(id)))
4460 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
4464 struct perf_event *output_event;
4466 ret = perf_fget_light(arg, &output);
4469 output_event = output.file->private_data;
4470 ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
4473 ret = perf_event_set_output(event, NULL);
4478 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
4479 return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
4481 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF:
4482 return perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, arg);
4484 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: {
4485 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4488 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4489 if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) {
4493 rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg);
4501 if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
4502 perf_event_for_each(event, func);
4504 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
4509 static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4511 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4512 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4515 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4516 ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg);
4517 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4522 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4523 static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
4526 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
4527 case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER):
4528 case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID):
4529 /* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */
4530 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof(compat_uptr_t)) {
4531 cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK;
4532 cmd |= sizeof(void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
4536 return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
4539 # define perf_compat_ioctl NULL
4542 int perf_event_task_enable(void)
4544 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4545 struct perf_event *event;
4547 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4548 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) {
4549 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4550 perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable);
4551 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4553 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4558 int perf_event_task_disable(void)
4560 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4561 struct perf_event *event;
4563 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4564 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) {
4565 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4566 perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable);
4567 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4569 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4574 static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
4576 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
4579 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
4582 return event->pmu->event_idx(event);
4585 static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event,
4592 *now = perf_clock();
4593 ctx_time = event->shadow_ctx_time + *now;
4594 *enabled = ctx_time - event->tstamp_enabled;
4595 *running = ctx_time - event->tstamp_running;
4598 static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
4600 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
4601 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4604 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4608 userpg = rb->user_page;
4610 /* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */
4611 userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1;
4612 userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved);
4613 userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
4614 userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb);
4620 void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage(
4621 struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
4626 * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
4627 * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
4628 * code calls this from NMI context.
4630 void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
4632 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
4633 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4634 u64 enabled, running, now;
4637 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4642 * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running
4643 * based on snapshot values taken when the event
4644 * was last scheduled in.
4646 * we cannot simply called update_context_time()
4647 * because of locking issue as we can be called in
4650 calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running);
4652 userpg = rb->user_page;
4654 * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
4655 * spin too long if we get preempted.
4660 userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
4661 userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event);
4663 userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
4665 userpg->time_enabled = enabled +
4666 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
4668 userpg->time_running = running +
4669 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
4671 arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now);
4680 static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
4682 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
4683 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4684 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
4686 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
4687 if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
4693 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4697 if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
4700 vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vmf->pgoff);
4704 get_page(vmf->page);
4705 vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
4706 vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff;
4715 static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
4716 struct ring_buffer *rb)
4718 struct ring_buffer *old_rb = NULL;
4719 unsigned long flags;
4723 * Should be impossible, we set this when removing
4724 * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry.
4726 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending);
4729 spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags);
4730 list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry);
4731 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags);
4733 event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
4734 event->rcu_pending = 1;
4738 if (event->rcu_pending) {
4739 cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches);
4740 event->rcu_pending = 0;
4743 spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags);
4744 list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list);
4745 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags);
4748 rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb);
4751 ring_buffer_put(old_rb);
4753 * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we
4754 * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup.
4757 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
4761 static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
4763 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4766 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4768 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry)
4769 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
4774 struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
4776 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4779 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4781 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount))
4789 void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb)
4791 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount))
4794 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list));
4796 call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu);
4799 static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4801 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
4803 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
4804 atomic_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count);
4807 atomic_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count);
4809 if (event->pmu->event_mapped)
4810 event->pmu->event_mapped(event);
4813 static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event);
4816 * A buffer can be mmap()ed multiple times; either directly through the same
4817 * event, or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output().
4819 * In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap() we need to destroy
4820 * the buffer here, where we still have a VM context. This means we need
4821 * to detach all events redirecting to us.
4823 static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4825 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
4827 struct ring_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event);
4828 struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user;
4829 int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked;
4830 unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb);
4832 if (event->pmu->event_unmapped)
4833 event->pmu->event_unmapped(event);
4836 * rb->aux_mmap_count will always drop before rb->mmap_count and
4837 * event->mmap_count, so it is ok to use event->mmap_mutex to
4838 * serialize with perf_mmap here.
4840 if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff &&
4841 atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
4843 * Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer,
4844 * so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU
4845 * data. Note that after rb::aux_mmap_count dropped to zero,
4846 * they won't start any more (see perf_aux_output_begin()).
4848 perf_pmu_output_stop(event);
4850 /* now it's safe to free the pages */
4851 atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages, &mmap_user->locked_vm);
4852 vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm -= rb->aux_mmap_locked;
4854 /* this has to be the last one */
4856 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rb->aux_refcount));
4858 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4861 atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
4863 if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex))
4866 ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
4867 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4869 /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */
4870 if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count))
4874 * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect
4875 * into the now unreachable buffer. Somewhat complicated by the
4876 * fact that rb::event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex.
4880 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) {
4881 if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) {
4883 * This event is en-route to free_event() which will
4884 * detach it and remove it from the list.
4890 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4892 * Check we didn't race with perf_event_set_output() which can
4893 * swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to
4894 * acquire mmap_mutex.
4896 * If we find a different rb; ignore this event, a next
4897 * iteration will no longer find it on the list. We have to
4898 * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now
4899 * iterating the wrong list.
4901 if (event->rb == rb)
4902 ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
4904 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4908 * Restart the iteration; either we're on the wrong list or
4909 * destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion.
4916 * It could be there's still a few 0-ref events on the list; they'll
4917 * get cleaned up by free_event() -- they'll also still have their
4918 * ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it.
4920 * Aside from that, this buffer is 'fully' detached and unmapped,
4921 * undo the VM accounting.
4924 atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &mmap_user->locked_vm);
4925 vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm -= mmap_locked;
4926 free_uid(mmap_user);
4929 ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */
4932 static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
4933 .open = perf_mmap_open,
4934 .close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergable */
4935 .fault = perf_mmap_fault,
4936 .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault,
4939 static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4941 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4942 unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
4943 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
4944 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
4945 struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL;
4946 unsigned long vma_size;
4947 unsigned long nr_pages;
4948 long user_extra = 0, extra = 0;
4949 int ret = 0, flags = 0;
4952 * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would
4953 * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
4956 if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
4959 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
4962 vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
4964 if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) {
4965 nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
4968 * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already
4969 * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size
4970 * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer.
4972 u64 aux_offset, aux_size;
4977 nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE;
4979 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4986 aux_offset = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset);
4987 aux_size = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size);
4989 if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE)
4992 if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
4995 /* already mapped with a different offset */
4996 if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff)
4999 if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)
5002 /* already mapped with a different size */
5003 if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages)
5006 if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
5009 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count))
5012 if (rb_has_aux(rb)) {
5013 atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count);
5018 atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1);
5019 user_extra = nr_pages;
5025 * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
5026 * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
5028 if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
5031 if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
5034 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
5036 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5038 if (event->rb->nr_pages != nr_pages) {
5043 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) {
5045 * Raced against perf_mmap_close() through
5046 * perf_event_set_output(). Try again, hope for better
5049 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5056 user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
5059 user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
5062 * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
5064 user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
5066 user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
5068 if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
5069 extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
5071 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
5072 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
5073 locked = vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm + extra;
5075 if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
5076 !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
5081 WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb);
5083 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
5084 flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE;
5087 rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages,
5088 event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0,
5096 atomic_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1);
5097 rb->mmap_user = get_current_user();
5098 rb->mmap_locked = extra;
5100 ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
5102 perf_event_init_userpage(event);
5103 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
5105 ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages,
5106 event->attr.aux_watermark, flags);
5108 rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra;
5113 atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
5114 vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm += extra;
5116 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
5118 atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
5121 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5124 * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our
5127 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
5128 vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
5130 if (event->pmu->event_mapped)
5131 event->pmu->event_mapped(event);
5136 static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
5138 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5139 struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
5143 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
5144 inode_unlock(inode);
5152 static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
5153 .llseek = no_llseek,
5154 .release = perf_release,
5157 .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
5158 .compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl,
5160 .fasync = perf_fasync,
5166 * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
5167 * to user-space before waking everybody up.
5170 static inline struct fasync_struct **perf_event_fasync(struct perf_event *event)
5172 /* only the parent has fasync state */
5174 event = event->parent;
5175 return &event->fasync;
5178 void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
5180 ring_buffer_wakeup(event);
5182 if (event->pending_kill) {
5183 kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
5184 event->pending_kill = 0;
5188 static void perf_pending_event(struct irq_work *entry)
5190 struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
5191 struct perf_event, pending);
5194 rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
5196 * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled
5197 * and we won't recurse 'further'.
5200 if (event->pending_disable) {
5201 event->pending_disable = 0;
5202 perf_event_disable_local(event);
5205 if (event->pending_wakeup) {
5206 event->pending_wakeup = 0;
5207 perf_event_wakeup(event);
5211 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
5215 * We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks.
5216 * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is
5217 * another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks.
5219 struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
5221 int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
5223 perf_guest_cbs = cbs;
5226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks);
5228 int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
5230 perf_guest_cbs = NULL;
5233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
5236 perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5237 struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask)
5241 for_each_set_bit(bit, (const unsigned long *) &mask,
5242 sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
5245 val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit);
5246 perf_output_put(handle, val);
5250 static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
5251 struct pt_regs *regs,
5252 struct pt_regs *regs_user_copy)
5254 if (user_mode(regs)) {
5255 regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
5256 regs_user->regs = regs;
5257 } else if (current->mm) {
5258 perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs, regs_user_copy);
5260 regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
5261 regs_user->regs = NULL;
5265 static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr,
5266 struct pt_regs *regs)
5268 regs_intr->regs = regs;
5269 regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
5274 * Get remaining task size from user stack pointer.
5276 * It'd be better to take stack vma map and limit this more
5277 * precisly, but there's no way to get it safely under interrupt,
5278 * so using TASK_SIZE as limit.
5280 static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
5282 unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs);
5284 if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE)
5287 return TASK_SIZE - addr;
5291 perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size,
5292 struct pt_regs *regs)
5296 /* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */
5301 * Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the:
5303 * If we don't, we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE.
5305 * - remaining sample size
5306 * If we don't, we customize the stack size to
5307 * fit in to the remaining sample size.
5310 task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs));
5311 stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size);
5313 /* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */
5314 header_size += 2 * sizeof(u64);
5316 /* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */
5317 if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) {
5319 * If we overflow the maximum size for the sample,
5320 * we customize the stack dump size to fit in.
5322 stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof(u64);
5323 stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof(u64));
5330 perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size,
5331 struct pt_regs *regs)
5333 /* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */
5336 perf_output_put(handle, size);
5345 * - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit
5346 * in to the sample max size
5348 * - user stack dump data
5350 * - the actual dumped size
5354 perf_output_put(handle, dump_size);
5357 sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs);
5358 rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size);
5359 dyn_size = dump_size - rem;
5361 perf_output_skip(handle, rem);
5364 perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size);
5368 static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
5369 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5370 struct perf_event *event)
5372 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
5374 data->type = sample_type;
5375 header->size += event->id_header_size;
5377 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
5378 /* namespace issues */
5379 data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
5380 data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
5383 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
5384 data->time = perf_event_clock(event);
5386 if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER))
5387 data->id = primary_event_id(event);
5389 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
5390 data->stream_id = event->id;
5392 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
5393 data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
5394 data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
5398 void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
5399 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5400 struct perf_event *event)
5402 if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
5403 __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
5406 static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5407 struct perf_sample_data *data)
5409 u64 sample_type = data->type;
5411 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
5412 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
5414 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
5415 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
5417 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
5418 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5420 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
5421 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
5423 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
5424 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
5426 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
5427 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5430 void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
5431 struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5432 struct perf_sample_data *sample)
5434 if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
5435 __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample);
5438 static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5439 struct perf_event *event,
5440 u64 enabled, u64 running)
5442 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
5446 values[n++] = perf_event_count(event);
5447 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
5448 values[n++] = enabled +
5449 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
5451 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
5452 values[n++] = running +
5453 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
5455 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
5456 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
5458 __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
5462 * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events seems difficult.
5464 static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5465 struct perf_event *event,
5466 u64 enabled, u64 running)
5468 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
5469 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
5473 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
5475 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
5476 values[n++] = enabled;
5478 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
5479 values[n++] = running;
5481 if (leader != event)
5482 leader->pmu->read(leader);
5484 values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader);
5485 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
5486 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
5488 __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
5490 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
5493 if ((sub != event) &&
5494 (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
5495 sub->pmu->read(sub);
5497 values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub);
5498 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
5499 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
5501 __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
5505 #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\
5506 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
5508 static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5509 struct perf_event *event)
5511 u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now;
5512 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
5515 * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running
5516 * based on snapshot values taken when the event
5517 * was last scheduled in.
5519 * we cannot simply called update_context_time()
5520 * because of locking issue as we are called in
5523 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES)
5524 calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running);
5526 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
5527 perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running);
5529 perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running);
5532 void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5533 struct perf_event_header *header,
5534 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5535 struct perf_event *event)
5537 u64 sample_type = data->type;
5539 perf_output_put(handle, *header);
5541 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
5542 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5544 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
5545 perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
5547 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
5548 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
5550 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
5551 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
5553 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
5554 perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
5556 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
5557 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5559 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
5560 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
5562 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
5563 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
5565 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
5566 perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
5568 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
5569 perf_output_read(handle, event);
5571 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
5572 if (data->callchain) {
5575 if (data->callchain)
5576 size += data->callchain->nr;
5578 size *= sizeof(u64);
5580 __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
5583 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
5587 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
5589 u32 raw_size = data->raw->size;
5590 u32 real_size = round_up(raw_size + sizeof(u32),
5591 sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
5594 perf_output_put(handle, real_size);
5595 __output_copy(handle, data->raw->data, raw_size);
5596 if (real_size - raw_size)
5597 __output_copy(handle, &zero, real_size - raw_size);
5603 .size = sizeof(u32),
5606 perf_output_put(handle, raw);
5610 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
5611 if (data->br_stack) {
5614 size = data->br_stack->nr
5615 * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
5617 perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr);
5618 perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size);
5621 * we always store at least the value of nr
5624 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
5628 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
5629 u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi;
5632 * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through
5633 * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE).
5635 perf_output_put(handle, abi);
5638 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user;
5639 perf_output_sample_regs(handle,
5640 data->regs_user.regs,
5645 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
5646 perf_output_sample_ustack(handle,
5647 data->stack_user_size,
5648 data->regs_user.regs);
5651 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
5652 perf_output_put(handle, data->weight);
5654 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
5655 perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val);
5657 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
5658 perf_output_put(handle, data->txn);
5660 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
5661 u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi;
5663 * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through
5664 * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE).
5666 perf_output_put(handle, abi);
5669 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr;
5671 perf_output_sample_regs(handle,
5672 data->regs_intr.regs,
5677 if (!event->attr.watermark) {
5678 int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
5680 if (wakeup_events) {
5681 struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
5682 int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events);
5684 if (events >= wakeup_events) {
5685 local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events);
5686 local_inc(&rb->wakeup);
5692 void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
5693 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5694 struct perf_event *event,
5695 struct pt_regs *regs)
5697 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
5699 header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
5700 header->size = sizeof(*header) + event->header_size;
5703 header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
5705 __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
5707 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
5708 data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
5710 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
5713 data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);
5715 if (data->callchain)
5716 size += data->callchain->nr;
5718 header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
5721 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
5722 int size = sizeof(u32);
5725 size += data->raw->size;
5727 size += sizeof(u32);
5729 header->size += round_up(size, sizeof(u64));
5732 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
5733 int size = sizeof(u64); /* nr */
5734 if (data->br_stack) {
5735 size += data->br_stack->nr
5736 * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
5738 header->size += size;
5741 if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER | PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER))
5742 perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs,
5743 &data->regs_user_copy);
5745 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
5746 /* regs dump ABI info */
5747 int size = sizeof(u64);
5749 if (data->regs_user.regs) {
5750 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user;
5751 size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
5754 header->size += size;
5757 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
5759 * Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be allways
5760 * processed as the last one or have additional check added
5761 * in case new sample type is added, because we could eat
5762 * up the rest of the sample size.
5764 u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user;
5765 u16 size = sizeof(u64);
5767 stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header->size,
5768 data->regs_user.regs);
5771 * If there is something to dump, add space for the dump
5772 * itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size,
5773 * which is how many have been actually dumped.
5776 size += sizeof(u64) + stack_size;
5778 data->stack_user_size = stack_size;
5779 header->size += size;
5782 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
5783 /* regs dump ABI info */
5784 int size = sizeof(u64);
5786 perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs);
5788 if (data->regs_intr.regs) {
5789 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr;
5791 size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
5794 header->size += size;
5798 static void __always_inline
5799 __perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
5800 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5801 struct pt_regs *regs,
5802 int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *,
5803 struct perf_event *,
5806 struct perf_output_handle handle;
5807 struct perf_event_header header;
5809 /* protect the callchain buffers */
5812 perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
5814 if (output_begin(&handle, event, header.size))
5817 perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
5819 perf_output_end(&handle);
5826 perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event,
5827 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5828 struct pt_regs *regs)
5830 __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward);
5834 perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event,
5835 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5836 struct pt_regs *regs)
5838 __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward);
5842 perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
5843 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5844 struct pt_regs *regs)
5846 __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin);
5853 struct perf_read_event {
5854 struct perf_event_header header;
5861 perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
5862 struct task_struct *task)
5864 struct perf_output_handle handle;
5865 struct perf_sample_data sample;
5866 struct perf_read_event read_event = {
5868 .type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
5870 .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size,
5872 .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
5873 .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
5877 perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event);
5878 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size);
5882 perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
5883 perf_output_read(&handle, event);
5884 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
5886 perf_output_end(&handle);
5889 typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
5892 perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
5893 perf_iterate_f output,
5894 void *data, bool all)
5896 struct perf_event *event;
5898 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
5900 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
5902 if (!event_filter_match(event))
5906 output(event, data);
5910 static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data)
5912 struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events);
5913 struct perf_event *event;
5915 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) {
5916 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
5918 if (!event_filter_match(event))
5920 output(event, data);
5925 * Iterate all events that need to receive side-band events.
5927 * For new callers; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event() includes
5928 * your event, otherwise it might not get delivered.
5931 perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data,
5932 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx)
5934 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
5941 * If we have task_ctx != NULL we only notify the task context itself.
5942 * The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task
5946 perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false);
5950 perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data);
5952 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
5953 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
5955 perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false);
5963 * Clear all file-based filters at exec, they'll have to be
5964 * re-instated when/if these objects are mmapped again.
5966 static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
5968 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
5969 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
5970 unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0;
5971 unsigned long flags;
5973 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
5976 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
5977 list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
5978 if (filter->inode) {
5979 event->addr_filters_offs[count] = 0;
5987 event->addr_filters_gen++;
5988 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
5991 perf_event_restart(event);
5994 void perf_event_exec(void)
5996 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
6000 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
6001 ctx = current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
6005 perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctxn);
6007 perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL,
6013 struct remote_output {
6014 struct ring_buffer *rb;
6018 static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
6020 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
6021 struct remote_output *ro = data;
6022 struct ring_buffer *rb = ro->rb;
6023 struct stop_event_data sd = {
6027 if (!has_aux(event))
6034 * In case of inheritance, it will be the parent that links to the
6035 * ring-buffer, but it will be the child that's actually using it:
6037 if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb)
6038 ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd);
6041 static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info)
6043 struct perf_event *event = info;
6044 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
6045 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
6046 struct remote_output ro = {
6051 perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false);
6052 if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
6053 perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop,
6060 static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event)
6062 struct perf_event *iter;
6067 list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) {
6069 * For per-CPU events, we need to make sure that neither they
6070 * nor their children are running; for cpu==-1 events it's
6071 * sufficient to stop the event itself if it's active, since
6072 * it can't have children.
6076 cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu);
6081 err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event);
6082 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
6091 * task tracking -- fork/exit
6093 * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap2 | attr.mmap_data | attr.task
6096 struct perf_task_event {
6097 struct task_struct *task;
6098 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
6101 struct perf_event_header header;
6111 static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
6113 return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap ||
6114 event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data ||
6118 static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
6121 struct perf_task_event *task_event = data;
6122 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6123 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6124 struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
6125 int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
6127 if (!perf_event_task_match(event))
6130 perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6132 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6133 task_event->event_id.header.size);
6137 task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
6138 task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
6140 task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
6141 task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
6143 task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event);
6145 perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
6147 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6149 perf_output_end(&handle);
6151 task_event->event_id.header.size = size;
6154 static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
6155 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
6158 struct perf_task_event task_event;
6160 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
6161 !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
6162 !atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
6165 task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
6167 .task_ctx = task_ctx,
6170 .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
6172 .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
6182 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output,
6187 void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
6189 perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
6196 struct perf_comm_event {
6197 struct task_struct *task;
6202 struct perf_event_header header;
6209 static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
6211 return event->attr.comm;
6214 static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
6217 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data;
6218 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6219 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6220 int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
6223 if (!perf_event_comm_match(event))
6226 perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6227 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6228 comm_event->event_id.header.size);
6233 comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
6234 comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
6236 perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
6237 __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
6238 comm_event->comm_size);
6240 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6242 perf_output_end(&handle);
6244 comm_event->event_id.header.size = size;
6247 static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
6249 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
6252 memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
6253 strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
6254 size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
6256 comm_event->comm = comm;
6257 comm_event->comm_size = size;
6259 comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
6261 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output,
6266 void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec)
6268 struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
6270 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
6273 comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
6279 .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
6280 .misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0,
6288 perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
6295 struct perf_mmap_event {
6296 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
6298 const char *file_name;
6306 struct perf_event_header header;
6316 static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
6319 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data;
6320 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
6321 int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
6323 return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) ||
6324 (executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2));
6327 static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
6330 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data;
6331 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6332 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6333 int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
6336 if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data))
6339 if (event->attr.mmap2) {
6340 mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
6341 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->maj);
6342 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->min);
6343 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino);
6344 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino_generation);
6345 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->prot);
6346 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->flags);
6349 perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6350 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6351 mmap_event->event_id.header.size);
6355 mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
6356 mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
6358 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
6360 if (event->attr.mmap2) {
6361 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj);
6362 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min);
6363 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino);
6364 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation);
6365 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot);
6366 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags);
6369 __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
6370 mmap_event->file_size);
6372 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6374 perf_output_end(&handle);
6376 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size;
6379 static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
6381 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
6382 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
6383 int maj = 0, min = 0;
6384 u64 ino = 0, gen = 0;
6385 u32 prot = 0, flags = 0;
6392 struct inode *inode;
6395 buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
6401 * d_path() works from the end of the rb backwards, so we
6402 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
6403 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
6405 name = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64));
6410 inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
6411 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
6413 gen = inode->i_generation;
6417 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
6419 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
6421 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
6424 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
6427 flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
6429 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
6430 flags |= MAP_DENYWRITE;
6431 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC)
6432 flags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE;
6433 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
6434 flags |= MAP_LOCKED;
6435 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
6436 flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
6440 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) {
6441 name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
6446 name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma);
6450 if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_brk &&
6451 vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->brk) {
6455 if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
6456 vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) {
6466 strlcpy(tmp, name, sizeof(tmp));
6470 * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string
6471 * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is
6472 * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace.
6474 size = strlen(name)+1;
6475 while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64)))
6476 name[size++] = '\0';
6478 mmap_event->file_name = name;
6479 mmap_event->file_size = size;
6480 mmap_event->maj = maj;
6481 mmap_event->min = min;
6482 mmap_event->ino = ino;
6483 mmap_event->ino_generation = gen;
6484 mmap_event->prot = prot;
6485 mmap_event->flags = flags;
6487 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
6488 mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
6490 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
6492 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output,
6500 * Whether this @filter depends on a dynamic object which is not loaded
6501 * yet or its load addresses are not known.
6503 static bool perf_addr_filter_needs_mmap(struct perf_addr_filter *filter)
6505 return filter->filter && filter->inode;
6509 * Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria.
6511 static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
6512 struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
6515 if (filter->inode != file->f_inode)
6518 if (filter->offset > offset + size)
6521 if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset)
6527 static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
6529 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
6530 struct vm_area_struct *vma = data;
6531 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, flags;
6532 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
6533 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
6534 unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0;
6536 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
6542 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
6543 list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
6544 if (perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off,
6545 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)) {
6546 event->addr_filters_offs[count] = vma->vm_start;
6554 event->addr_filters_gen++;
6555 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
6558 perf_event_restart(event);
6562 * Adjust all task's events' filters to the new vma
6564 static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
6566 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
6570 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
6571 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
6575 perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true);
6580 void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
6582 struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
6584 if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
6587 mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
6593 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
6594 .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
6599 .start = vma->vm_start,
6600 .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
6601 .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
6603 /* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */
6604 /* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */
6605 /* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */
6606 /* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */
6607 /* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */
6608 /* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */
6611 perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma);
6612 perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
6615 void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head,
6616 unsigned long size, u64 flags)
6618 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6619 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6620 struct perf_aux_event {
6621 struct perf_event_header header;
6627 .type = PERF_RECORD_AUX,
6629 .size = sizeof(rec),
6637 perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
6638 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, rec.header.size);
6643 perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
6644 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6646 perf_output_end(&handle);
6650 * Lost/dropped samples logging
6652 void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost)
6654 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6655 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6659 struct perf_event_header header;
6661 } lost_samples_event = {
6663 .type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES,
6665 .size = sizeof(lost_samples_event),
6670 perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event);
6672 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6673 lost_samples_event.header.size);
6677 perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event);
6678 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6679 perf_output_end(&handle);
6683 * context_switch tracking
6686 struct perf_switch_event {
6687 struct task_struct *task;
6688 struct task_struct *next_prev;
6691 struct perf_event_header header;
6697 static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event)
6699 return event->attr.context_switch;
6702 static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
6704 struct perf_switch_event *se = data;
6705 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6706 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6709 if (!perf_event_switch_match(event))
6712 /* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */
6713 if (event->ctx->task) {
6714 se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH;
6715 se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id.header);
6717 se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE;
6718 se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id);
6719 se->event_id.next_prev_pid =
6720 perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev);
6721 se->event_id.next_prev_tid =
6722 perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev);
6725 perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6727 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, se->event_id.header.size);
6731 if (event->ctx->task)
6732 perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header);
6734 perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id);
6736 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6738 perf_output_end(&handle);
6741 static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
6742 struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in)
6744 struct perf_switch_event switch_event;
6746 /* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */
6748 switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){
6750 .next_prev = next_prev,
6754 .misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT,
6757 /* .next_prev_pid */
6758 /* .next_prev_tid */
6762 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output,
6768 * IRQ throttle logging
6771 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
6773 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6774 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6778 struct perf_event_header header;
6782 } throttle_event = {
6784 .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
6786 .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
6788 .time = perf_event_clock(event),
6789 .id = primary_event_id(event),
6790 .stream_id = event->id,
6794 throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
6796 perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event);
6798 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6799 throttle_event.header.size);
6803 perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
6804 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6805 perf_output_end(&handle);
6808 static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event)
6810 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6811 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6812 struct perf_aux_event {
6813 struct perf_event_header header;
6820 event = event->parent;
6822 if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) ||
6823 event->hw.itrace_started)
6826 rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START;
6827 rec.header.misc = 0;
6828 rec.header.size = sizeof(rec);
6829 rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
6830 rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
6832 perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
6833 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, rec.header.size);
6838 perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
6839 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6841 perf_output_end(&handle);
6845 * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
6848 static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
6849 int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
6850 struct pt_regs *regs)
6852 int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
6853 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
6858 * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
6859 * hardware counters, ignore those.
6861 if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
6864 seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq);
6865 if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) {
6866 hwc->interrupts_seq = seq;
6867 hwc->interrupts = 1;
6870 if (unlikely(throttle
6871 && hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) {
6872 __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count);
6873 tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
6874 hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
6875 perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
6880 if (event->attr.freq) {
6881 u64 now = perf_clock();
6882 s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp;
6884 hwc->freq_time_stamp = now;
6886 if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC)
6887 perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true);
6891 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
6895 event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
6896 if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
6898 event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
6899 event->pending_disable = 1;
6900 irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
6903 event->overflow_handler(event, data, regs);
6905 if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) {
6906 event->pending_wakeup = 1;
6907 irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
6913 int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
6914 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6915 struct pt_regs *regs)
6917 return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1, data, regs);
6921 * Generic software event infrastructure
6924 struct swevent_htable {
6925 struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist;
6926 struct mutex hlist_mutex;
6929 /* Recursion avoidance in each contexts */
6930 int recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
6933 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable);
6936 * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
6937 * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
6938 * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
6942 u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
6944 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
6945 u64 period = hwc->last_period;
6949 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
6952 old = val = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
6956 nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
6957 offset = nr * period;
6959 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
6965 static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow,
6966 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6967 struct pt_regs *regs)
6969 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
6973 overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
6975 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
6978 for (; overflow; overflow--) {
6979 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle,
6982 * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
6983 * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
6991 static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
6992 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6993 struct pt_regs *regs)
6995 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
6997 local64_add(nr, &event->count);
7002 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
7005 if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) {
7007 return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs);
7009 data->period = event->hw.last_period;
7011 if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq)
7012 return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs);
7014 if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
7017 perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, data, regs);
7020 static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event,
7021 struct pt_regs *regs)
7023 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
7027 if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
7030 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
7037 static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
7038 enum perf_type_id type,
7040 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7041 struct pt_regs *regs)
7043 if (event->attr.type != type)
7046 if (event->attr.config != event_id)
7049 if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
7055 static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id)
7057 u64 val = event_id | (type << 32);
7059 return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS);
7062 static inline struct hlist_head *
7063 __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id)
7065 u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
7067 return &hlist->heads[hash];
7070 /* For the read side: events when they trigger */
7071 static inline struct hlist_head *
7072 find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id)
7074 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
7076 hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist);
7080 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
7083 /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */
7084 static inline struct hlist_head *
7085 find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event)
7087 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
7088 u32 event_id = event->attr.config;
7089 u64 type = event->attr.type;
7092 * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation
7093 * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here.
7094 * The context lock guarantees that.
7096 hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
7097 lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock));
7101 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
7104 static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
7106 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7107 struct pt_regs *regs)
7109 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7110 struct perf_event *event;
7111 struct hlist_head *head;
7114 head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id);
7118 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) {
7119 if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
7120 perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs);
7126 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]);
7128 int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)
7130 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7132 return get_recursion_context(swhash->recursion);
7134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context);
7136 inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)
7138 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7140 put_recursion_context(swhash->recursion, rctx);
7143 void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
7145 struct perf_sample_data data;
7147 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
7150 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0);
7151 do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs);
7154 void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
7158 preempt_disable_notrace();
7159 rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
7160 if (unlikely(rctx < 0))
7163 ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
7165 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
7167 preempt_enable_notrace();
7170 static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
7174 static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7176 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7177 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7178 struct hlist_head *head;
7180 if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
7181 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
7182 perf_swevent_set_period(event);
7185 hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START);
7187 head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event);
7188 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head))
7191 hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head);
7192 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
7197 static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7199 hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry);
7202 static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7204 event->hw.state = 0;
7207 static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7209 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
7212 /* Deref the hlist from the update side */
7213 static inline struct swevent_hlist *
7214 swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
7216 return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
7217 lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex));
7220 static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
7222 struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash);
7227 RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL);
7228 kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head);
7231 static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu)
7233 struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
7235 mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7237 if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount)
7238 swevent_hlist_release(swhash);
7240 mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7243 static void swevent_hlist_put(void)
7247 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
7248 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu);
7251 static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu)
7253 struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
7256 mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7257 if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
7258 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
7260 hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
7265 rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
7267 swhash->hlist_refcount++;
7269 mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7274 static int swevent_hlist_get(void)
7276 int err, cpu, failed_cpu;
7279 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
7280 err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu);
7290 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
7291 if (cpu == failed_cpu)
7293 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu);
7300 struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
7302 static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
7304 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
7306 WARN_ON(event->parent);
7308 static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
7309 swevent_hlist_put();
7312 static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event)
7314 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
7316 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
7320 * no branch sampling for software events
7322 if (has_branch_stack(event))
7326 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
7327 case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
7334 if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX)
7337 if (!event->parent) {
7340 err = swevent_hlist_get();
7344 static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
7345 event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
7351 static struct pmu perf_swevent = {
7352 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
7354 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
7356 .event_init = perf_swevent_init,
7357 .add = perf_swevent_add,
7358 .del = perf_swevent_del,
7359 .start = perf_swevent_start,
7360 .stop = perf_swevent_stop,
7361 .read = perf_swevent_read,
7364 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
7366 static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event,
7367 struct perf_sample_data *data)
7369 void *record = data->raw->data;
7371 /* only top level events have filters set */
7373 event = event->parent;
7375 if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
7380 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
7381 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7382 struct pt_regs *regs)
7384 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
7387 * All tracepoints are from kernel-space.
7389 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
7392 if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data))
7398 void perf_tp_event(u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size,
7399 struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
7400 struct task_struct *task)
7402 struct perf_sample_data data;
7403 struct perf_event *event;
7405 struct perf_raw_record raw = {
7410 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0);
7413 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) {
7414 if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs))
7415 perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
7419 * If we got specified a target task, also iterate its context and
7420 * deliver this event there too.
7422 if (task && task != current) {
7423 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
7424 struct trace_entry *entry = record;
7427 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[perf_sw_context]);
7431 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
7432 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
7434 if (event->attr.config != entry->type)
7436 if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs))
7437 perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
7443 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
7445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
7447 static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
7449 perf_trace_destroy(event);
7452 static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
7456 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
7460 * no branch sampling for tracepoint events
7462 if (has_branch_stack(event))
7465 err = perf_trace_init(event);
7469 event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
7474 static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = {
7475 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
7477 .event_init = perf_tp_event_init,
7478 .add = perf_trace_add,
7479 .del = perf_trace_del,
7480 .start = perf_swevent_start,
7481 .stop = perf_swevent_stop,
7482 .read = perf_swevent_read,
7485 static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
7487 perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
7490 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
7492 ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
7495 static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
7497 struct bpf_prog *prog;
7499 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
7502 if (event->tp_event->prog)
7505 if (!(event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE))
7506 /* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobes */
7509 prog = bpf_prog_get(prog_fd);
7511 return PTR_ERR(prog);
7513 if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) {
7514 /* valid fd, but invalid bpf program type */
7519 event->tp_event->prog = prog;
7524 static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
7526 struct bpf_prog *prog;
7528 if (!event->tp_event)
7531 prog = event->tp_event->prog;
7533 event->tp_event->prog = NULL;
7540 static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
7544 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
7548 static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
7553 static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
7556 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
7558 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
7559 void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data)
7561 struct perf_sample_data sample;
7562 struct pt_regs *regs = data;
7564 perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0);
7566 if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs))
7567 perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, &sample, regs);
7572 * Allocate a new address filter
7574 static struct perf_addr_filter *
7575 perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters)
7577 int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu);
7578 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
7580 filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node);
7584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry);
7585 list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters);
7590 static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters)
7592 struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter;
7594 list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) {
7596 iput(filter->inode);
7597 list_del(&filter->entry);
7603 * Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones
7605 static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event,
7606 struct list_head *head)
7608 unsigned long flags;
7611 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
7614 /* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */
7618 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags);
7620 list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list);
7622 list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list);
7624 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags);
7626 free_filters_list(&list);
7630 * Scan through mm's vmas and see if one of them matches the
7631 * @filter; if so, adjust filter's address range.
7632 * Called with mm::mmap_sem down for reading.
7634 static unsigned long perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
7635 struct mm_struct *mm)
7637 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
7639 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
7640 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
7641 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
7642 unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
7647 if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size))
7650 return vma->vm_start;
7657 * Update event's address range filters based on the
7658 * task's existing mappings, if any.
7660 static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event)
7662 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
7663 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task);
7664 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
7665 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
7666 unsigned int count = 0;
7667 unsigned long flags;
7670 * We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE, which means that the event tear-down
7671 * will stop on the parent's child_mutex that our caller is also holding
7673 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
7676 mm = get_task_mm(event->ctx->task);
7680 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
7682 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
7683 list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
7684 event->addr_filters_offs[count] = 0;
7686 if (perf_addr_filter_needs_mmap(filter))
7687 event->addr_filters_offs[count] =
7688 perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm);
7693 event->addr_filters_gen++;
7694 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
7696 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
7701 perf_event_restart(event);
7705 * Address range filtering: limiting the data to certain
7706 * instruction address ranges. Filters are ioctl()ed to us from
7707 * userspace as ascii strings.
7709 * Filter string format:
7712 * where ACTION is one of the
7713 * * "filter": limit the trace to this region
7714 * * "start": start tracing from this address
7715 * * "stop": stop tracing at this address/region;
7717 * * for kernel addresses: <start address>[/<size>]
7718 * * for object files: <start address>[/<size>]@</path/to/object/file>
7720 * if <size> is not specified, the range is treated as a single address.
7733 IF_STATE_ACTION = 0,
7738 static const match_table_t if_tokens = {
7739 { IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" },
7740 { IF_ACT_START, "start" },
7741 { IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" },
7742 { IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" },
7743 { IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" },
7744 { IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" },
7745 { IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" },
7749 * Address filter string parser
7752 perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr,
7753 struct list_head *filters)
7755 struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL;
7756 char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL;
7758 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
7759 int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token;
7760 unsigned int kernel = 0;
7763 orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL);
7767 while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n")) != NULL) {
7773 /* filter definition begins */
7774 if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) {
7775 filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters);
7780 token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args);
7787 if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
7790 state = IF_STATE_SOURCE;
7793 case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR:
7797 case IF_SRC_FILEADDR:
7799 if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE)
7802 if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_KERNEL)
7806 ret = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 0, &filter->offset);
7810 if (filter->range) {
7812 ret = kstrtoul(args[1].from, 0, &filter->size);
7817 if (token == IF_SRC_FILE) {
7818 filename = match_strdup(&args[2]);
7825 state = IF_STATE_END;
7833 * Filter definition is fully parsed, validate and install it.
7834 * Make sure that it doesn't contradict itself or the event's
7837 if (state == IF_STATE_END) {
7838 if (kernel && event->attr.exclude_kernel)
7845 /* look up the path and grab its inode */
7846 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
7848 goto fail_free_name;
7850 filter->inode = igrab(d_inode(path.dentry));
7856 if (!filter->inode ||
7857 !S_ISREG(filter->inode->i_mode))
7858 /* free_filters_list() will iput() */
7862 /* ready to consume more filters */
7863 state = IF_STATE_ACTION;
7868 if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
7878 free_filters_list(filters);
7885 perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str)
7891 * Since this is called in perf_ioctl() path, we're already holding
7894 lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex);
7896 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent))
7900 * For now, we only support filtering in per-task events; doing so
7901 * for CPU-wide events requires additional context switching trickery,
7902 * since same object code will be mapped at different virtual
7903 * addresses in different processes.
7905 if (!event->ctx->task)
7908 ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters);
7912 ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters);
7914 free_filters_list(&filters);
7918 /* remove existing filters, if any */
7919 perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters);
7921 /* install new filters */
7922 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply);
7927 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
7932 if ((event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT ||
7933 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING)) &&
7934 !has_addr_filter(event))
7937 filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
7938 if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
7939 return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
7941 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) &&
7942 event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
7943 ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config,
7945 else if (has_addr_filter(event))
7946 ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str);
7953 * hrtimer based swevent callback
7956 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
7958 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
7959 struct perf_sample_data data;
7960 struct pt_regs *regs;
7961 struct perf_event *event;
7964 event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
7966 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
7967 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
7969 event->pmu->read(event);
7971 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
7972 regs = get_irq_regs();
7974 if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) {
7975 if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current)))
7976 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
7977 ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
7980 period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
7981 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
7986 static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
7988 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7991 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
7994 period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
7999 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
8001 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
8003 hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period),
8004 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
8007 static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
8009 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
8011 if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
8012 ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
8013 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining));
8015 hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
8019 static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
8021 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
8023 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
8026 hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
8027 hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
8030 * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period
8031 * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff.
8033 if (event->attr.freq) {
8034 long freq = event->attr.sample_freq;
8036 event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq;
8037 hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period;
8038 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
8039 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
8040 event->attr.freq = 0;
8045 * Software event: cpu wall time clock
8048 static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
8053 now = local_clock();
8054 prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
8055 local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
8058 static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8060 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock());
8061 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
8064 static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8066 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
8067 cpu_clock_event_update(event);
8070 static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8072 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
8073 cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags);
8074 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
8079 static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8081 cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags);
8084 static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
8086 cpu_clock_event_update(event);
8089 static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
8091 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
8094 if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
8098 * no branch sampling for software events
8100 if (has_branch_stack(event))
8103 perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
8108 static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = {
8109 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
8111 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
8113 .event_init = cpu_clock_event_init,
8114 .add = cpu_clock_event_add,
8115 .del = cpu_clock_event_del,
8116 .start = cpu_clock_event_start,
8117 .stop = cpu_clock_event_stop,
8118 .read = cpu_clock_event_read,
8122 * Software event: task time clock
8125 static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
8130 prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
8132 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
8135 static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8137 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time);
8138 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
8141 static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8143 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
8144 task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
8147 static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8149 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
8150 task_clock_event_start(event, flags);
8151 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
8156 static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8158 task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
8161 static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
8163 u64 now = perf_clock();
8164 u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
8165 u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
8167 task_clock_event_update(event, time);
8170 static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
8172 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
8175 if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
8179 * no branch sampling for software events
8181 if (has_branch_stack(event))
8184 perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
8189 static struct pmu perf_task_clock = {
8190 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
8192 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
8194 .event_init = task_clock_event_init,
8195 .add = task_clock_event_add,
8196 .del = task_clock_event_del,
8197 .start = task_clock_event_start,
8198 .stop = task_clock_event_stop,
8199 .read = task_clock_event_read,
8202 static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu)
8206 static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags)
8210 static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu)
8215 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nop_txn_flags);
8217 static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags)
8219 __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags);
8221 if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
8224 perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
8227 static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
8229 unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags);
8231 __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0);
8233 if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
8236 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
8240 static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
8242 unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags);
8244 __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0);
8246 if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
8249 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
8252 static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event)
8258 * Ensures all contexts with the same task_ctx_nr have the same
8259 * pmu_cpu_context too.
8261 static struct perf_cpu_context __percpu *find_pmu_context(int ctxn)
8268 list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
8269 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == ctxn)
8270 return pmu->pmu_cpu_context;
8276 static void update_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct pmu *old_pmu)
8280 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
8281 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
8283 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
8285 if (cpuctx->unique_pmu == old_pmu)
8286 cpuctx->unique_pmu = pmu;
8290 static void free_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu)
8294 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
8296 * Like a real lame refcount.
8298 list_for_each_entry(i, &pmus, entry) {
8299 if (i->pmu_cpu_context == pmu->pmu_cpu_context) {
8300 update_pmu_context(i, pmu);
8305 free_percpu(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
8307 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
8311 * Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering:
8313 static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev,
8314 struct device_attribute *attr,
8317 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8319 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%d\n", pmu->nr_addr_filters);
8321 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters);
8323 static struct idr pmu_idr;
8326 type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
8328 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8330 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->type);
8332 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
8335 perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev,
8336 struct device_attribute *attr,
8339 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8341 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms);
8344 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex);
8347 perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev,
8348 struct device_attribute *attr,
8349 const char *buf, size_t count)
8351 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8352 int timer, cpu, ret;
8354 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &timer);
8361 /* same value, noting to do */
8362 if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms)
8365 mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex);
8366 pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer;
8368 /* update all cpuctx for this PMU */
8370 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
8371 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
8372 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
8373 cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer);
8375 cpu_function_call(cpu,
8376 (remote_function_f)perf_mux_hrtimer_restart, cpuctx);
8379 mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex);
8383 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms);
8385 static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = {
8386 &dev_attr_type.attr,
8387 &dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr,
8390 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pmu_dev);
8392 static int pmu_bus_running;
8393 static struct bus_type pmu_bus = {
8394 .name = "event_source",
8395 .dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups,
8398 static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev)
8403 static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu)
8407 pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
8411 pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups;
8412 device_initialize(pmu->dev);
8413 ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name);
8417 dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu);
8418 pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus;
8419 pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release;
8420 ret = device_add(pmu->dev);
8424 /* For PMUs with address filters, throw in an extra attribute: */
8425 if (pmu->nr_addr_filters)
8426 ret = device_create_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters);
8435 device_del(pmu->dev);
8438 put_device(pmu->dev);
8442 static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex;
8443 static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock;
8445 int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type)
8449 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
8451 pmu->pmu_disable_count = alloc_percpu(int);
8452 if (!pmu->pmu_disable_count)
8461 type = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, PERF_TYPE_MAX, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
8469 if (pmu_bus_running) {
8470 ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
8476 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_hw_context) {
8477 static int hw_context_taken = 0;
8480 * Other than systems with heterogeneous CPUs, it never makes
8481 * sense for two PMUs to share perf_hw_context. PMUs which are
8482 * uncore must use perf_invalid_context.
8484 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_context_taken &&
8485 !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS)))
8486 pmu->task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context;
8488 hw_context_taken = 1;
8491 pmu->pmu_cpu_context = find_pmu_context(pmu->task_ctx_nr);
8492 if (pmu->pmu_cpu_context)
8493 goto got_cpu_context;
8496 pmu->pmu_cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_context);
8497 if (!pmu->pmu_cpu_context)
8500 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
8501 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
8503 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
8504 __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx);
8505 lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex);
8506 lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock);
8507 cpuctx->ctx.pmu = pmu;
8509 __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpuctx, cpu);
8511 cpuctx->unique_pmu = pmu;
8515 if (!pmu->start_txn) {
8516 if (pmu->pmu_enable) {
8518 * If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install
8519 * transaction stubs that use that to try and batch
8520 * hardware accesses.
8522 pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn;
8523 pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn;
8524 pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn;
8526 pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn;
8527 pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int;
8528 pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
8532 if (!pmu->pmu_enable) {
8533 pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
8534 pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
8537 if (!pmu->event_idx)
8538 pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default;
8540 list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus);
8541 atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0);
8544 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
8549 device_del(pmu->dev);
8550 put_device(pmu->dev);
8553 if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
8554 idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
8557 free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
8560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register);
8562 void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu)
8564 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
8565 list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry);
8566 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
8569 * We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so
8570 * synchronize against both of those.
8572 synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu);
8575 free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
8576 if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
8577 idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
8578 if (pmu->nr_addr_filters)
8579 device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters);
8580 device_del(pmu->dev);
8581 put_device(pmu->dev);
8582 free_pmu_context(pmu);
8584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister);
8586 static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event)
8588 struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
8591 if (!try_module_get(pmu->module))
8594 if (event->group_leader != event) {
8596 * This ctx->mutex can nest when we're called through
8597 * inheritance. See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() comment.
8599 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader,
8600 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
8605 ret = pmu->event_init(event);
8608 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx);
8611 module_put(pmu->module);
8616 static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event)
8618 struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
8622 idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu);
8625 pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, event->attr.type);
8628 ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
8634 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
8635 ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
8639 if (ret != -ENOENT) {
8644 pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
8646 srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx);
8651 static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
8653 struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu);
8655 raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock);
8656 list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list);
8657 raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock);
8661 * We keep a list of all !task (and therefore per-cpu) events
8662 * that need to receive side-band records.
8664 * This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per-cpu contexts
8667 static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
8669 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
8674 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
8677 if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 ||
8678 attr->comm || attr->comm_exec ||
8680 attr->context_switch)
8681 attach_sb_event(event);
8684 static void account_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
8689 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
8690 atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, cpu));
8693 /* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */
8694 static void account_freq_event_nohz(void)
8696 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
8697 /* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */
8698 spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock);
8699 if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1)
8700 tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
8701 spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock);
8705 static void account_freq_event(void)
8707 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
8708 account_freq_event_nohz();
8710 atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events);
8714 static void account_event(struct perf_event *event)
8721 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
8723 if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
8724 atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
8725 if (event->attr.comm)
8726 atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
8727 if (event->attr.task)
8728 atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
8729 if (event->attr.freq)
8730 account_freq_event();
8731 if (event->attr.context_switch) {
8732 atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events);
8735 if (has_branch_stack(event))
8737 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
8741 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count))
8744 mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex);
8745 if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) {
8746 static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events);
8748 * Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and
8749 * call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to
8750 * install events that need them.
8752 synchronize_sched();
8755 * Now that we have waited for the sync_sched(), allow further
8756 * increments to by-pass the mutex.
8758 atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count);
8759 mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex);
8763 account_event_cpu(event, event->cpu);
8765 account_pmu_sb_event(event);
8769 * Allocate and initialize a event structure
8771 static struct perf_event *
8772 perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
8773 struct task_struct *task,
8774 struct perf_event *group_leader,
8775 struct perf_event *parent_event,
8776 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
8777 void *context, int cgroup_fd)
8780 struct perf_event *event;
8781 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
8784 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
8785 if (!task || cpu != -1)
8786 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8789 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
8791 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8794 * Single events are their own group leaders, with an
8795 * empty sibling list:
8798 group_leader = event;
8800 mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
8801 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
8803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
8804 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
8805 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
8806 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry);
8807 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry);
8808 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list);
8809 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry);
8812 init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
8813 init_irq_work(&event->pending, perf_pending_event);
8815 mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
8816 raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock);
8818 atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1);
8820 event->attr = *attr;
8821 event->group_leader = group_leader;
8825 event->parent = parent_event;
8827 event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
8828 event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
8830 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
8833 event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK;
8835 * XXX pmu::event_init needs to know what task to account to
8836 * and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the
8837 * pmu before we get a ctx.
8839 event->hw.target = task;
8842 event->clock = &local_clock;
8844 event->clock = parent_event->clock;
8846 if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) {
8847 overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
8848 context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context;
8851 if (overflow_handler) {
8852 event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler;
8853 event->overflow_handler_context = context;
8854 } else if (is_write_backward(event)){
8855 event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward;
8856 event->overflow_handler_context = NULL;
8858 event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward;
8859 event->overflow_handler_context = NULL;
8862 perf_event__state_init(event);
8867 hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
8868 if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
8869 hwc->sample_period = 1;
8870 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
8872 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
8875 * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited events
8877 if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
8880 if (!has_branch_stack(event))
8881 event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0;
8883 if (cgroup_fd != -1) {
8884 err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader);
8889 pmu = perf_init_event(event);
8892 else if (IS_ERR(pmu)) {
8897 err = exclusive_event_init(event);
8901 if (has_addr_filter(event)) {
8902 event->addr_filters_offs = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters,
8903 sizeof(unsigned long),
8905 if (!event->addr_filters_offs)
8908 /* force hw sync on the address filters */
8909 event->addr_filters_gen = 1;
8912 if (!event->parent) {
8913 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
8914 err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack);
8916 goto err_addr_filters;
8920 /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */
8921 account_event(event);
8926 kfree(event->addr_filters_offs);
8929 exclusive_event_destroy(event);
8933 event->destroy(event);
8934 module_put(pmu->module);
8936 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
8937 perf_detach_cgroup(event);
8939 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
8942 return ERR_PTR(err);
8945 static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
8946 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
8951 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
8955 * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
8957 memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
8959 ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
8963 if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
8966 if (!size) /* abi compat */
8967 size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
8969 if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
8973 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
8974 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
8975 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
8976 * extensions we dont know about yet.
8978 if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
8979 unsigned char __user *addr;
8980 unsigned char __user *end;
8983 addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
8984 end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
8986 for (; addr < end; addr++) {
8987 ret = get_user(val, addr);
8993 size = sizeof(*attr);
8996 ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
9000 if (attr->__reserved_1)
9003 if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
9006 if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
9009 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
9010 u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type;
9012 /* only using defined bits */
9013 if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1))
9016 /* at least one branch bit must be set */
9017 if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL))
9020 /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */
9021 if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) {
9023 /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */
9024 if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
9025 mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
9027 if (!attr->exclude_user)
9028 mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
9030 if (!attr->exclude_hv)
9031 mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV;
9033 * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup)
9035 attr->branch_sample_type = mask;
9037 /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */
9038 if ((mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM)
9039 && perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
9043 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
9044 ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user);
9049 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
9050 if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump())
9054 * We have __u32 type for the size, but so far
9055 * we can only use __u16 as maximum due to the
9056 * __u16 sample size limit.
9058 if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX)
9060 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof(u64)))
9064 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
9065 ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr);
9070 put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
9076 perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
9078 struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL;
9084 /* don't allow circular references */
9085 if (event == output_event)
9089 * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers
9091 if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu)
9095 * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task.
9097 if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
9101 * Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don't need.
9103 if (output_event->clock != event->clock)
9107 * Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end.
9108 * Mixing is not allowed.
9110 if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event))
9114 * If both events generate aux data, they must be on the same PMU
9116 if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) &&
9117 event->pmu != output_event->pmu)
9121 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
9122 /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */
9123 if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))
9127 /* get the rb we want to redirect to */
9128 rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event);
9133 ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
9137 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
9143 static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b)
9149 mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
9152 static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id)
9154 bool nmi_safe = false;
9157 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
9158 event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns;
9162 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
9163 event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns;
9167 case CLOCK_REALTIME:
9168 event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns;
9171 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
9172 event->clock = &ktime_get_boot_ns;
9176 event->clock = &ktime_get_tai_ns;
9183 if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI))
9190 * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
9192 * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
9195 * @group_fd: group leader event fd
9197 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
9198 struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
9199 pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
9201 struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL;
9202 struct perf_event *event, *sibling;
9203 struct perf_event_attr attr;
9204 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *uninitialized_var(gctx);
9205 struct file *event_file = NULL;
9206 struct fd group = {NULL, 0};
9207 struct task_struct *task = NULL;
9212 int f_flags = O_RDWR;
9215 /* for future expandability... */
9216 if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL)
9219 err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
9223 if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
9224 if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
9229 if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
9232 if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63))
9236 if (!attr.sample_max_stack)
9237 attr.sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
9240 * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd
9241 * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument
9242 * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that
9245 if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1))
9248 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
9249 f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
9251 event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags);
9255 if (group_fd != -1) {
9256 err = perf_fget_light(group_fd, &group);
9259 group_leader = group.file->private_data;
9260 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT)
9261 output_event = group_leader;
9262 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)
9263 group_leader = NULL;
9266 if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) {
9267 task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid);
9269 err = PTR_ERR(task);
9274 if (task && group_leader &&
9275 group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) {
9283 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
9288 * Reuse ptrace permission checks for now.
9290 * We must hold cred_guard_mutex across this and any potential
9291 * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to
9292 * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the
9293 * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply).
9296 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
9300 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)
9303 event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
9304 NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd);
9305 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
9306 err = PTR_ERR(event);
9310 if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
9311 if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
9318 * Special case software events and allow them to be part of
9319 * any hardware group.
9323 if (attr.use_clockid) {
9324 err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid);
9330 (is_software_event(event) != is_software_event(group_leader))) {
9331 if (is_software_event(event)) {
9333 * If event and group_leader are not both a software
9334 * event, and event is, then group leader is not.
9336 * Allow the addition of software events to !software
9337 * groups, this is safe because software events never
9340 pmu = group_leader->pmu;
9341 } else if (is_software_event(group_leader) &&
9342 (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)) {
9344 * In case the group is a pure software group, and we
9345 * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to
9346 * the hardware context.
9353 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
9355 ctx = find_get_context(pmu, task, event);
9361 if ((pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE) && group_leader) {
9367 * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
9373 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
9374 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
9376 if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
9379 /* All events in a group should have the same clock */
9380 if (group_leader->clock != event->clock)
9384 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
9385 * task or CPU context:
9389 * Make sure we're both on the same task, or both
9392 if (group_leader->ctx->task != ctx->task)
9396 * Make sure we're both events for the same CPU;
9397 * grouping events for different CPUs is broken; since
9398 * you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow.
9400 if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu)
9403 if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
9408 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
9410 if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
9415 err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
9420 event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event,
9422 if (IS_ERR(event_file)) {
9423 err = PTR_ERR(event_file);
9429 gctx = group_leader->ctx;
9430 mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex);
9431 if (gctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
9436 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
9439 if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
9444 if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) {
9450 * Must be under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context(),
9451 * because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation.
9453 if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) {
9454 /* exclusive and group stuff are assumed mutually exclusive */
9455 WARN_ON_ONCE(move_group);
9461 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
9464 * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is
9465 * where we start modifying current state.
9470 * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details
9471 * of swizzling perf_event::ctx.
9473 perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0);
9475 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list,
9477 perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0);
9482 * Wait for everybody to stop referencing the events through
9483 * the old lists, before installing it on new lists.
9488 * Install the group siblings before the group leader.
9490 * Because a group leader will try and install the entire group
9491 * (through the sibling list, which is still in-tact), we can
9492 * end up with siblings installed in the wrong context.
9494 * By installing siblings first we NO-OP because they're not
9495 * reachable through the group lists.
9497 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list,
9499 perf_event__state_init(sibling);
9500 perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu);
9505 * Removing from the context ends up with disabled
9506 * event. What we want here is event in the initial
9507 * startup state, ready to be add into new context.
9509 perf_event__state_init(group_leader);
9510 perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu);
9514 * Now that all events are installed in @ctx, nothing
9515 * references @gctx anymore, so drop the last reference we have
9522 * Precalculate sample_data sizes; do while holding ctx::mutex such
9523 * that we're serialized against further additions and before
9524 * perf_install_in_context() which is the point the event is active and
9525 * can use these values.
9527 perf_event__header_size(event);
9528 perf_event__id_header_size(event);
9530 event->owner = current;
9532 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu);
9533 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
9536 mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
9537 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
9540 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
9541 put_task_struct(task);
9546 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
9547 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
9548 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
9551 * Drop the reference on the group_event after placing the
9552 * new event on the sibling_list. This ensures destruction
9553 * of the group leader will find the pointer to itself in
9554 * perf_group_detach().
9557 fd_install(event_fd, event_file);
9562 mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
9563 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
9567 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
9571 * If event_file is set, the fput() above will have called ->release()
9572 * and that will take care of freeing the event.
9578 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
9583 put_task_struct(task);
9587 put_unused_fd(event_fd);
9592 * perf_event_create_kernel_counter
9594 * @attr: attributes of the counter to create
9595 * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound
9596 * @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu)
9599 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
9600 struct task_struct *task,
9601 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
9604 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
9605 struct perf_event *event;
9609 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
9612 event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL,
9613 overflow_handler, context, -1);
9614 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
9615 err = PTR_ERR(event);
9619 /* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */
9620 event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE;
9622 ctx = find_get_context(event->pmu, task, event);
9628 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
9629 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
9630 if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
9635 if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) {
9640 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
9641 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
9642 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
9647 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
9648 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
9653 return ERR_PTR(err);
9655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter);
9657 void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu)
9659 struct perf_event_context *src_ctx;
9660 struct perf_event_context *dst_ctx;
9661 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
9664 src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx;
9665 dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx;
9668 * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details
9669 * of swizzling perf_event::ctx.
9671 mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex);
9672 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &src_ctx->event_list,
9674 perf_remove_from_context(event, 0);
9675 unaccount_event_cpu(event, src_cpu);
9677 list_add(&event->migrate_entry, &events);
9681 * Wait for the events to quiesce before re-instating them.
9686 * Re-instate events in 2 passes.
9688 * Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first
9689 * pass, siblings will not get enabled without a leader, however a
9690 * leader will enable its siblings, even if those are still on the old
9693 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &events, migrate_entry) {
9694 if (event->group_leader == event)
9697 list_del(&event->migrate_entry);
9698 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
9699 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
9700 account_event_cpu(event, dst_cpu);
9701 perf_install_in_context(dst_ctx, event, dst_cpu);
9706 * Once all the siblings are setup properly, install the group leaders
9709 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &events, migrate_entry) {
9710 list_del(&event->migrate_entry);
9711 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
9712 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
9713 account_event_cpu(event, dst_cpu);
9714 perf_install_in_context(dst_ctx, event, dst_cpu);
9717 mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex);
9718 mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex);
9720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context);
9722 static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
9723 struct task_struct *child)
9725 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
9728 if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
9729 perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
9731 child_val = perf_event_count(child_event);
9734 * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
9736 atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count);
9737 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
9738 &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
9739 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
9740 &parent_event->child_total_time_running);
9744 perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
9745 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
9746 struct task_struct *child)
9748 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
9751 * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the context
9752 * switch optimization the original events could've ended up in a
9753 * random child task.
9755 * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related
9756 * operations would cease to function properly after this random
9759 * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those
9760 * and being thorough is better.
9762 raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
9763 WARN_ON_ONCE(child_ctx->is_active);
9766 perf_group_detach(child_event);
9767 list_del_event(child_event, child_ctx);
9768 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT; /* is_event_hup() */
9769 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
9772 * Parent events are governed by their filedesc, retain them.
9774 if (!parent_event) {
9775 perf_event_wakeup(child_event);
9779 * Child events can be cleaned up.
9782 sync_child_event(child_event, child);
9785 * Remove this event from the parent's list
9787 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
9788 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
9789 list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
9790 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
9793 * Kick perf_poll() for is_event_hup().
9795 perf_event_wakeup(parent_event);
9796 free_event(child_event);
9797 put_event(parent_event);
9800 static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
9802 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
9803 struct perf_event *child_event, *next;
9805 WARN_ON_ONCE(child != current);
9807 child_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(child, ctxn);
9812 * In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear-down, we hold
9813 * ctx::mutex over the entire thing. This serializes against almost
9814 * everything that wants to access the ctx.
9816 * The exception is sys_perf_event_open() /
9817 * perf_event_create_kernel_count() which does find_get_context()
9818 * without ctx::mutex (it cannot because of the move_group double mutex
9819 * lock thing). See the comments in perf_install_in_context().
9821 mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex);
9824 * In a single ctx::lock section, de-schedule the events and detach the
9825 * context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back
9828 raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
9829 task_ctx_sched_out(__get_cpu_context(child_ctx), child_ctx);
9832 * Now that the context is inactive, destroy the task <-> ctx relation
9833 * and mark the context dead.
9835 RCU_INIT_POINTER(child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], NULL);
9836 put_ctx(child_ctx); /* cannot be last */
9837 WRITE_ONCE(child_ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE);
9838 put_task_struct(current); /* cannot be last */
9840 clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
9841 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
9847 * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
9848 * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
9849 * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
9851 perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
9853 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &child_ctx->event_list, event_entry)
9854 perf_event_exit_event(child_event, child_ctx, child);
9856 mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
9862 * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
9864 * Can be called with cred_guard_mutex held when called from
9865 * install_exec_creds().
9867 void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
9869 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
9872 mutex_lock(&child->perf_event_mutex);
9873 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &child->perf_event_list,
9875 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
9878 * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear
9879 * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where
9880 * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex.
9882 smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL);
9884 mutex_unlock(&child->perf_event_mutex);
9886 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
9887 perf_event_exit_task_context(child, ctxn);
9890 * The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task
9891 * with child's task_ctx, which generates EXIT events for
9892 * child contexts and sets child->perf_event_ctxp[] to NULL.
9893 * At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts.
9895 perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
9898 static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event,
9899 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
9901 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
9903 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
9906 mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
9907 list_del_init(&event->child_list);
9908 mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
9912 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
9913 perf_group_detach(event);
9914 list_del_event(event, ctx);
9915 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
9920 * Free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
9921 * perf_event_init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
9923 * Not all locks are strictly required, but take them anyway to be nice and
9924 * help out with the lockdep assertions.
9926 void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
9928 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
9929 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
9932 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
9933 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
9937 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
9939 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups,
9941 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
9943 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups,
9945 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
9947 if (!list_empty(&ctx->pinned_groups) ||
9948 !list_empty(&ctx->flexible_groups))
9951 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
9957 void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)
9961 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
9962 WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
9965 struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)
9969 file = fget_raw(fd);
9971 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
9973 if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
9975 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
9981 const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
9984 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
9986 return &event->attr;
9990 * inherit a event from parent task to child task:
9992 static struct perf_event *
9993 inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
9994 struct task_struct *parent,
9995 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
9996 struct task_struct *child,
9997 struct perf_event *group_leader,
9998 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
10000 enum perf_event_active_state parent_state = parent_event->state;
10001 struct perf_event *child_event;
10002 unsigned long flags;
10005 * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
10006 * we link inherited events back to the original parent,
10007 * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
10010 if (parent_event->parent)
10011 parent_event = parent_event->parent;
10013 child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
10016 group_leader, parent_event,
10018 if (IS_ERR(child_event))
10019 return child_event;
10022 * is_orphaned_event() and list_add_tail(&parent_event->child_list)
10023 * must be under the same lock in order to serialize against
10024 * perf_event_release_kernel(), such that either we must observe
10025 * is_orphaned_event() or they will observe us on the child_list.
10027 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10028 if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) ||
10029 !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) {
10030 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10031 free_event(child_event);
10035 get_ctx(child_ctx);
10038 * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
10039 * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex,
10040 * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
10042 if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
10043 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
10045 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
10047 if (parent_event->attr.freq) {
10048 u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
10049 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw;
10051 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
10052 hwc->last_period = sample_period;
10054 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period);
10057 child_event->ctx = child_ctx;
10058 child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
10059 child_event->overflow_handler_context
10060 = parent_event->overflow_handler_context;
10063 * Precalculate sample_data sizes
10065 perf_event__header_size(child_event);
10066 perf_event__id_header_size(child_event);
10069 * Link it up in the child's context:
10071 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
10072 add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
10073 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
10076 * Link this into the parent event's child list
10078 list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
10079 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10081 return child_event;
10084 static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
10085 struct task_struct *parent,
10086 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
10087 struct task_struct *child,
10088 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
10090 struct perf_event *leader;
10091 struct perf_event *sub;
10092 struct perf_event *child_ctr;
10094 leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
10095 child, NULL, child_ctx);
10096 if (IS_ERR(leader))
10097 return PTR_ERR(leader);
10098 list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
10099 child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
10100 child, leader, child_ctx);
10101 if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
10102 return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
10108 inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
10109 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
10110 struct task_struct *child, int ctxn,
10111 int *inherited_all)
10114 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
10116 if (!event->attr.inherit) {
10117 *inherited_all = 0;
10121 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
10124 * This is executed from the parent task context, so
10125 * inherit events that have been marked for cloning.
10126 * First allocate and initialize a context for the
10130 child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(parent_ctx->pmu, child);
10134 child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = child_ctx;
10137 ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
10141 *inherited_all = 0;
10147 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
10149 static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
10151 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
10152 struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
10153 struct perf_event *event;
10154 struct task_struct *parent = current;
10155 int inherited_all = 1;
10156 unsigned long flags;
10159 if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]))
10163 * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
10164 * swapped under us.
10166 parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent, ctxn);
10171 * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
10172 * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
10173 * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
10174 * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
10178 * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
10179 * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
10181 mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
10184 * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
10185 * the list, not manipulating it:
10187 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
10188 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
10189 child, ctxn, &inherited_all);
10195 * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due
10196 * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because
10197 * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context.
10199 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10200 parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1;
10201 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10203 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
10204 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
10205 child, ctxn, &inherited_all);
10210 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10211 parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0;
10213 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
10215 if (child_ctx && inherited_all) {
10217 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
10218 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
10220 * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of
10221 * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned.
10223 cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx;
10225 child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
10226 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
10228 child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
10229 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
10231 get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
10234 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10235 mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
10237 perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
10238 put_ctx(parent_ctx);
10244 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
10246 int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
10250 memset(child->perf_event_ctxp, 0, sizeof(child->perf_event_ctxp));
10251 mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
10252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
10254 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
10255 ret = perf_event_init_context(child, ctxn);
10257 perf_event_free_task(child);
10265 static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void)
10267 struct swevent_htable *swhash;
10270 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
10271 swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
10272 mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
10273 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(active_ctx_list, cpu));
10275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu));
10276 raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu));
10280 static void perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
10282 struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
10284 mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
10285 if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) {
10286 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
10288 hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
10290 rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
10292 mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
10295 #if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
10296 static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info)
10298 struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info;
10299 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
10300 struct perf_event *event;
10302 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
10303 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
10304 __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP);
10305 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
10308 static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu)
10310 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
10314 idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu);
10315 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
10316 ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu)->ctx;
10318 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
10319 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1);
10320 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
10322 srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx);
10325 static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu)
10327 perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu);
10330 static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
10334 perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v)
10338 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
10339 perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
10345 * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that
10346 * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible.
10348 static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = {
10349 .notifier_call = perf_reboot,
10350 .priority = INT_MIN,
10354 perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
10356 unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
10358 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
10360 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
10362 * This must be done before the CPU comes alive, because the
10363 * moment we can run tasks we can encounter (software) events.
10365 * Specifically, someone can have inherited events on kthreadd
10366 * or a pre-existing worker thread that gets re-bound.
10368 perf_event_init_cpu(cpu);
10371 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
10373 * This must be done before the CPU dies because after that an
10374 * active event might want to IPI the CPU and that'll not work
10375 * so great for dead CPUs.
10377 * XXX smp_call_function_single() return -ENXIO without a warn
10378 * so we could possibly deal with this.
10380 * This is safe against new events arriving because
10381 * sys_perf_event_open() serializes against hotplug using
10382 * get_online_cpus().
10384 perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
10393 void __init perf_event_init(void)
10397 idr_init(&pmu_idr);
10399 perf_event_init_all_cpus();
10400 init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu);
10401 perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE);
10402 perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, NULL, -1);
10403 perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, NULL, -1);
10404 perf_tp_register();
10405 perf_cpu_notifier(perf_cpu_notify);
10406 register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier);
10408 ret = init_hw_breakpoint();
10409 WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret);
10412 * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended
10413 * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right.
10415 BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head))
10419 ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
10422 struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr =
10423 container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
10425 if (pmu_attr->event_str)
10426 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pmu_attr->event_str);
10430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show);
10432 static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
10437 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
10439 ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus);
10443 list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
10444 if (!pmu->name || pmu->type < 0)
10447 ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
10448 WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret);
10450 pmu_bus_running = 1;
10454 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
10458 device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);
10460 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
10461 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
10462 perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
10464 struct perf_cgroup *jc;
10466 jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL);
10468 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10470 jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info);
10473 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10479 static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
10481 struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
10483 free_percpu(jc->info);
10487 static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info)
10489 struct task_struct *task = info;
10491 perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT | PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
10496 static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
10498 struct task_struct *task;
10499 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
10501 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset)
10502 task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task);
10505 struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = {
10506 .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc,
10507 .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free,
10508 .attach = perf_cgroup_attach,
10510 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */