genirq: Prevent proc race against freeing of irq descriptors
[cascardo/linux.git] / kernel / irq / proc.c
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/irq/proc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5  *
6  * This file contains the /proc/irq/ handling code.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/irq.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15
16 #include "internals.h"
17
18 /*
19  * Access rules:
20  *
21  * procfs protects read/write of /proc/irq/N/ files against a
22  * concurrent free of the interrupt descriptor. remove_proc_entry()
23  * immediately prevents new read/writes to happen and waits for
24  * already running read/write functions to complete.
25  *
26  * We remove the proc entries first and then delete the interrupt
27  * descriptor from the radix tree and free it. So it is guaranteed
28  * that irq_to_desc(N) is valid as long as the read/writes are
29  * permitted by procfs.
30  *
31  * The read from /proc/interrupts is a different problem because there
32  * is no protection. So the lookup and the access to irqdesc
33  * information must be protected by sparse_irq_lock.
34  */
35 static struct proc_dir_entry *root_irq_dir;
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
38
39 static int show_irq_affinity(int type, struct seq_file *m, void *v)
40 {
41         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private);
42         const struct cpumask *mask = desc->irq_data.affinity;
43
44 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
45         if (irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(&desc->irq_data))
46                 mask = desc->pending_mask;
47 #endif
48         if (type)
49                 seq_cpumask_list(m, mask);
50         else
51                 seq_cpumask(m, mask);
52         seq_putc(m, '\n');
53         return 0;
54 }
55
56 static int irq_affinity_hint_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
57 {
58         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private);
59         unsigned long flags;
60         cpumask_var_t mask;
61
62         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
63                 return -ENOMEM;
64
65         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
66         if (desc->affinity_hint)
67                 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->affinity_hint);
68         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
69
70         seq_cpumask(m, mask);
71         seq_putc(m, '\n');
72         free_cpumask_var(mask);
73
74         return 0;
75 }
76
77 #ifndef is_affinity_mask_valid
78 #define is_affinity_mask_valid(val) 1
79 #endif
80
81 int no_irq_affinity;
82 static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
83 {
84         return show_irq_affinity(0, m, v);
85 }
86
87 static int irq_affinity_list_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
88 {
89         return show_irq_affinity(1, m, v);
90 }
91
92
93 static ssize_t write_irq_affinity(int type, struct file *file,
94                 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
95 {
96         unsigned int irq = (int)(long)PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
97         cpumask_var_t new_value;
98         int err;
99
100         if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq) || no_irq_affinity)
101                 return -EIO;
102
103         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
104                 return -ENOMEM;
105
106         if (type)
107                 err = cpumask_parselist_user(buffer, count, new_value);
108         else
109                 err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
110         if (err)
111                 goto free_cpumask;
112
113         if (!is_affinity_mask_valid(new_value)) {
114                 err = -EINVAL;
115                 goto free_cpumask;
116         }
117
118         /*
119          * Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
120          * way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
121          * one online CPU still has to be targeted.
122          */
123         if (!cpumask_intersects(new_value, cpu_online_mask)) {
124                 /* Special case for empty set - allow the architecture
125                    code to set default SMP affinity. */
126                 err = irq_select_affinity_usr(irq, new_value) ? -EINVAL : count;
127         } else {
128                 irq_set_affinity(irq, new_value);
129                 err = count;
130         }
131
132 free_cpumask:
133         free_cpumask_var(new_value);
134         return err;
135 }
136
137 static ssize_t irq_affinity_proc_write(struct file *file,
138                 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
139 {
140         return write_irq_affinity(0, file, buffer, count, pos);
141 }
142
143 static ssize_t irq_affinity_list_proc_write(struct file *file,
144                 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
145 {
146         return write_irq_affinity(1, file, buffer, count, pos);
147 }
148
149 static int irq_affinity_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
150 {
151         return single_open(file, irq_affinity_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
152 }
153
154 static int irq_affinity_list_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
155 {
156         return single_open(file, irq_affinity_list_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
157 }
158
159 static int irq_affinity_hint_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
160 {
161         return single_open(file, irq_affinity_hint_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
162 }
163
164 static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_proc_fops = {
165         .open           = irq_affinity_proc_open,
166         .read           = seq_read,
167         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
168         .release        = single_release,
169         .write          = irq_affinity_proc_write,
170 };
171
172 static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_hint_proc_fops = {
173         .open           = irq_affinity_hint_proc_open,
174         .read           = seq_read,
175         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
176         .release        = single_release,
177 };
178
179 static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_list_proc_fops = {
180         .open           = irq_affinity_list_proc_open,
181         .read           = seq_read,
182         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
183         .release        = single_release,
184         .write          = irq_affinity_list_proc_write,
185 };
186
187 static int default_affinity_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
188 {
189         seq_cpumask(m, irq_default_affinity);
190         seq_putc(m, '\n');
191         return 0;
192 }
193
194 static ssize_t default_affinity_write(struct file *file,
195                 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
196 {
197         cpumask_var_t new_value;
198         int err;
199
200         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
201                 return -ENOMEM;
202
203         err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
204         if (err)
205                 goto out;
206
207         if (!is_affinity_mask_valid(new_value)) {
208                 err = -EINVAL;
209                 goto out;
210         }
211
212         /*
213          * Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
214          * way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
215          * one online CPU still has to be targeted.
216          */
217         if (!cpumask_intersects(new_value, cpu_online_mask)) {
218                 err = -EINVAL;
219                 goto out;
220         }
221
222         cpumask_copy(irq_default_affinity, new_value);
223         err = count;
224
225 out:
226         free_cpumask_var(new_value);
227         return err;
228 }
229
230 static int default_affinity_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
231 {
232         return single_open(file, default_affinity_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
233 }
234
235 static const struct file_operations default_affinity_proc_fops = {
236         .open           = default_affinity_open,
237         .read           = seq_read,
238         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
239         .release        = single_release,
240         .write          = default_affinity_write,
241 };
242
243 static int irq_node_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
244 {
245         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long) m->private);
246
247         seq_printf(m, "%d\n", desc->irq_data.node);
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 static int irq_node_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
252 {
253         return single_open(file, irq_node_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
254 }
255
256 static const struct file_operations irq_node_proc_fops = {
257         .open           = irq_node_proc_open,
258         .read           = seq_read,
259         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
260         .release        = single_release,
261 };
262 #endif
263
264 static int irq_spurious_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
265 {
266         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long) m->private);
267
268         seq_printf(m, "count %u\n" "unhandled %u\n" "last_unhandled %u ms\n",
269                    desc->irq_count, desc->irqs_unhandled,
270                    jiffies_to_msecs(desc->last_unhandled));
271         return 0;
272 }
273
274 static int irq_spurious_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
275 {
276         return single_open(file, irq_spurious_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
277 }
278
279 static const struct file_operations irq_spurious_proc_fops = {
280         .open           = irq_spurious_proc_open,
281         .read           = seq_read,
282         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
283         .release        = single_release,
284 };
285
286 #define MAX_NAMELEN 128
287
288 static int name_unique(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new_action)
289 {
290         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
291         struct irqaction *action;
292         unsigned long flags;
293         int ret = 1;
294
295         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
296         for (action = desc->action ; action; action = action->next) {
297                 if ((action != new_action) && action->name &&
298                                 !strcmp(new_action->name, action->name)) {
299                         ret = 0;
300                         break;
301                 }
302         }
303         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
304         return ret;
305 }
306
307 void register_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
308 {
309         char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
310         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
311
312         if (!desc->dir || action->dir || !action->name ||
313                                         !name_unique(irq, action))
314                 return;
315
316         memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
317         snprintf(name, MAX_NAMELEN, "%s", action->name);
318
319         /* create /proc/irq/1234/handler/ */
320         action->dir = proc_mkdir(name, desc->dir);
321 }
322
323 #undef MAX_NAMELEN
324
325 #define MAX_NAMELEN 10
326
327 void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
328 {
329         char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
330
331         if (!root_irq_dir || (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) || desc->dir)
332                 return;
333
334         memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
335         sprintf(name, "%d", irq);
336
337         /* create /proc/irq/1234 */
338         desc->dir = proc_mkdir(name, root_irq_dir);
339         if (!desc->dir)
340                 return;
341
342 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
343         /* create /proc/irq/<irq>/smp_affinity */
344         proc_create_data("smp_affinity", 0644, desc->dir,
345                          &irq_affinity_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
346
347         /* create /proc/irq/<irq>/affinity_hint */
348         proc_create_data("affinity_hint", 0444, desc->dir,
349                          &irq_affinity_hint_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
350
351         /* create /proc/irq/<irq>/smp_affinity_list */
352         proc_create_data("smp_affinity_list", 0644, desc->dir,
353                          &irq_affinity_list_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
354
355         proc_create_data("node", 0444, desc->dir,
356                          &irq_node_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
357 #endif
358
359         proc_create_data("spurious", 0444, desc->dir,
360                          &irq_spurious_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
361 }
362
363 void unregister_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
364 {
365         char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
366
367         if (!root_irq_dir || !desc->dir)
368                 return;
369 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
370         remove_proc_entry("smp_affinity", desc->dir);
371         remove_proc_entry("affinity_hint", desc->dir);
372         remove_proc_entry("smp_affinity_list", desc->dir);
373         remove_proc_entry("node", desc->dir);
374 #endif
375         remove_proc_entry("spurious", desc->dir);
376
377         memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
378         sprintf(name, "%u", irq);
379         remove_proc_entry(name, root_irq_dir);
380 }
381
382 #undef MAX_NAMELEN
383
384 void unregister_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
385 {
386         proc_remove(action->dir);
387 }
388
389 static void register_default_affinity_proc(void)
390 {
391 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
392         proc_create("irq/default_smp_affinity", 0644, NULL,
393                     &default_affinity_proc_fops);
394 #endif
395 }
396
397 void init_irq_proc(void)
398 {
399         unsigned int irq;
400         struct irq_desc *desc;
401
402         /* create /proc/irq */
403         root_irq_dir = proc_mkdir("irq", NULL);
404         if (!root_irq_dir)
405                 return;
406
407         register_default_affinity_proc();
408
409         /*
410          * Create entries for all existing IRQs.
411          */
412         for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
413                 if (!desc)
414                         continue;
415
416                 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
417         }
418 }
419
420 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
421
422 int __weak arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
423 {
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427 #ifndef ACTUAL_NR_IRQS
428 # define ACTUAL_NR_IRQS nr_irqs
429 #endif
430
431 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
432 {
433         static int prec;
434
435         unsigned long flags, any_count = 0;
436         int i = *(loff_t *) v, j;
437         struct irqaction *action;
438         struct irq_desc *desc;
439
440         if (i > ACTUAL_NR_IRQS)
441                 return 0;
442
443         if (i == ACTUAL_NR_IRQS)
444                 return arch_show_interrupts(p, prec);
445
446         /* print header and calculate the width of the first column */
447         if (i == 0) {
448                 for (prec = 3, j = 1000; prec < 10 && j <= nr_irqs; ++prec)
449                         j *= 10;
450
451                 seq_printf(p, "%*s", prec + 8, "");
452                 for_each_online_cpu(j)
453                         seq_printf(p, "CPU%-8d", j);
454                 seq_putc(p, '\n');
455         }
456
457         irq_lock_sparse();
458         desc = irq_to_desc(i);
459         if (!desc)
460                 goto outsparse;
461
462         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
463         for_each_online_cpu(j)
464                 any_count |= kstat_irqs_cpu(i, j);
465         action = desc->action;
466         if (!action && !any_count)
467                 goto out;
468
469         seq_printf(p, "%*d: ", prec, i);
470         for_each_online_cpu(j)
471                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs_cpu(i, j));
472
473         if (desc->irq_data.chip) {
474                 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_print_chip)
475                         desc->irq_data.chip->irq_print_chip(&desc->irq_data, p);
476                 else if (desc->irq_data.chip->name)
477                         seq_printf(p, " %8s", desc->irq_data.chip->name);
478                 else
479                         seq_printf(p, " %8s", "-");
480         } else {
481                 seq_printf(p, " %8s", "None");
482         }
483         if (desc->irq_data.domain)
484                 seq_printf(p, " %*d", prec, (int) desc->irq_data.hwirq);
485 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
486         seq_printf(p, " %-8s", irqd_is_level_type(&desc->irq_data) ? "Level" : "Edge");
487 #endif
488         if (desc->name)
489                 seq_printf(p, "-%-8s", desc->name);
490
491         if (action) {
492                 seq_printf(p, "  %s", action->name);
493                 while ((action = action->next) != NULL)
494                         seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
495         }
496
497         seq_putc(p, '\n');
498 out:
499         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
500 outsparse:
501         irq_unlock_sparse();
502         return 0;
503 }
504 #endif