kernel/power/process.c

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/power/process.c - Functions for starting/stopping processes on
   3  *                           suspend transitions.
   4  *
   5  * Originally from swsusp.
   6  */
   7
   8
   9 #undef DEBUG
  10
  11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12 #include <linux/oom.h>
  13 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  16 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  20 #include <trace/events/power.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Timeout for stopping processes
  24  */
  25 unsigned int __read_mostly freeze_timeout_msecs = 20 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
  26
  27 static int try_to_freeze_tasks(bool user_only)
  28 {
  29         struct task_struct *g, *p;
  30         unsigned long end_time;
  31         unsigned int todo;
  32         bool wq_busy = false;
  33         ktime_t start, end, elapsed;
  34         unsigned int elapsed_msecs;
  35         bool wakeup = false;
  36         int sleep_usecs = USEC_PER_MSEC;
  37
  38         start = ktime_get_boottime();
  39
  40         end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs);
  41
  42         if (!user_only)
  43                 freeze_workqueues_begin();
  44
  45         while (true) {
  46                 todo = 0;
  47                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  48                 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
  49                         if (p == current || !freeze_task(p))
  50                                 continue;
  51
  52                         if (!freezer_should_skip(p))
  53                                 todo++;
  54                 }
  55                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  56
  57                 if (!user_only) {
  58                         wq_busy = freeze_workqueues_busy();
  59                         todo += wq_busy;
  60                 }
  61
  62                 if (!todo || time_after(jiffies, end_time))
  63                         break;
  64
  65                 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
  66                         wakeup = true;
  67                         break;
  68                 }
  69
  70                 /*
  71                  * We need to retry, but first give the freezing tasks some
  72                  * time to enter the refrigerator.  Start with an initial
  73                  * 1 ms sleep followed by exponential backoff until 8 ms.
  74                  */
  75                 usleep_range(sleep_usecs / 2, sleep_usecs);
  76                 if (sleep_usecs < 8 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
  77                         sleep_usecs *= 2;
  78         }
  79
  80         end = ktime_get_boottime();
  81         elapsed = ktime_sub(end, start);
  82         elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(elapsed);
  83
  84         if (todo) {
  85                 pr_cont("\n");
  86                 pr_err("Freezing of tasks %s after %d.%03d seconds "
  87                        "(%d tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=%d):\n",
  88                        wakeup ? "aborted" : "failed",
  89                        elapsed_msecs / 1000, elapsed_msecs % 1000,
  90                        todo - wq_busy, wq_busy);
  91
  92                 if (wq_busy)
  93                         show_workqueue_state();
  94
  95                 if (!wakeup) {
  96                         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  97                         for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
  98                                 if (p != current && !freezer_should_skip(p)
  99                                     && freezing(p) && !frozen(p))
 100                                         sched_show_task(p);
 101                         }
 102                         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 103                 }
 104         } else {
 105                 pr_cont("(elapsed %d.%03d seconds) ", elapsed_msecs / 1000,
 106                         elapsed_msecs % 1000);
 107         }
 108
 109         return todo ? -EBUSY : 0;
 110 }
 111
 112 /**
 113  * freeze_processes - Signal user space processes to enter the refrigerator.
 114  * The current thread will not be frozen.  The same process that calls
 115  * freeze_processes must later call thaw_processes.
 116  *
 117  * On success, returns 0.  On failure, -errno and system is fully thawed.
 118  */
 119 int freeze_processes(void)
 120 {
 121         int error;
 122
 123         error = __usermodehelper_disable(UMH_FREEZING);
 124         if (error)
 125                 return error;
 126
 127         /* Make sure this task doesn't get frozen */
 128         current->flags |= PF_SUSPEND_TASK;
 129
 130         if (!pm_freezing)
 131                 atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt);
 132
 133         pm_wakeup_clear();
 134         pr_info("Freezing user space processes ... ");
 135         pm_freezing = true;
 136         error = try_to_freeze_tasks(true);
 137         if (!error) {
 138                 __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_DISABLED);
 139                 pr_cont("done.");
 140         }
 141         pr_cont("\n");
 142         BUG_ON(in_atomic());
 143
 144         /*
 145          * Now that the whole userspace is frozen we need to disbale
 146          * the OOM killer to disallow any further interference with
 147          * killable tasks. There is no guarantee oom victims will
 148          * ever reach a point they go away we have to wait with a timeout.
 149          */
 150         if (!error && !oom_killer_disable(msecs_to_jiffies(freeze_timeout_msecs)))
 151                 error = -EBUSY;
 152
 153         if (error)
 154                 thaw_processes();
 155         return error;
 156 }
 157
 158 /**
 159  * freeze_kernel_threads - Make freezable kernel threads go to the refrigerator.
 160  *
 161  * On success, returns 0.  On failure, -errno and only the kernel threads are
 162  * thawed, so as to give a chance to the caller to do additional cleanups
 163  * (if any) before thawing the userspace tasks. So, it is the responsibility
 164  * of the caller to thaw the userspace tasks, when the time is right.
 165  */
 166 int freeze_kernel_threads(void)
 167 {
 168         int error;
 169
 170         pr_info("Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... ");
 171
 172         pm_nosig_freezing = true;
 173         error = try_to_freeze_tasks(false);
 174         if (!error)
 175                 pr_cont("done.");
 176
 177         pr_cont("\n");
 178         BUG_ON(in_atomic());
 179
 180         if (error)
 181                 thaw_kernel_threads();
 182         return error;
 183 }
 184
 185 void thaw_processes(void)
 186 {
 187         struct task_struct *g, *p;
 188         struct task_struct *curr = current;
 189
 190         trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, true);
 191         if (pm_freezing)
 192                 atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt);
 193         pm_freezing = false;
 194         pm_nosig_freezing = false;
 195
 196         oom_killer_enable();
 197
 198         pr_info("Restarting tasks ... ");
 199
 200         __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_FREEZING);
 201         thaw_workqueues();
 202
 203         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 204         for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
 205                 /* No other threads should have PF_SUSPEND_TASK set */
 206                 WARN_ON((p != curr) && (p->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK));
 207                 __thaw_task(p);
 208         }
 209         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 210
 211         WARN_ON(!(curr->flags & PF_SUSPEND_TASK));
 212         curr->flags &= ~PF_SUSPEND_TASK;
 213
 214         usermodehelper_enable();
 215
 216         schedule();
 217         pr_cont("done.\n");
 218         trace_suspend_resume(TPS("thaw_processes"), 0, false);
 219 }
 220
 221 void thaw_kernel_threads(void)
 222 {
 223         struct task_struct *g, *p;
 224
 225         pm_nosig_freezing = false;
 226         pr_info("Restarting kernel threads ... ");
 227
 228         thaw_workqueues();
 229
 230         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 231         for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
 232                 if (p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_WQ_WORKER))
 233                         __thaw_task(p);
 234         }
 235         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 236
 237         schedule();
 238         pr_cont("done.\n");
 239 }