net/netfilter/core.c

   1 /* netfilter.c: look after the filters for various protocols.
   2  * Heavily influenced by the old firewall.c by David Bonn and Alan Cox.
   3  *
   4  * Thanks to Rob `CmdrTaco' Malda for not influencing this code in any
   5  * way.
   6  *
   7  * Rusty Russell (C)2000 -- This code is GPL.
   8  * Patrick McHardy (c) 2006-2012
   9  */
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  12 #include <net/protocol.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  15 #include <linux/wait.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/if.h>
  19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
  21 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  26 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  27 #include <net/sock.h>
  28
  29 #include "nf_internals.h"
  30
  31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(afinfo_mutex);
  32
  33 const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly;
  34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_afinfo);
  35 const struct nf_ipv6_ops __rcu *nf_ipv6_ops __read_mostly;
  36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ipv6_ops);
  37
  38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated);
  39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_skb_duplicated);
  40
  41 int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
  42 {
  43         mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
  44         RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo);
  45         mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
  46         return 0;
  47 }
  48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_register_afinfo);
  49
  50 void nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
  51 {
  52         mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
  53         RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL);
  54         mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
  55         synchronize_rcu();
  56 }
  57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_unregister_afinfo);
  58
  59 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  60 struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
  61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks_needed);
  62 #endif
  63
  64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_hook_mutex);
  65 #define nf_entry_dereference(e) \
  66         rcu_dereference_protected(e, lockdep_is_held(&nf_hook_mutex))
  67
  68 static struct nf_hook_entry *nf_hook_entry_head(struct net *net,
  69                                                 const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
  70 {
  71         struct nf_hook_entry *hook_head = NULL;
  72
  73         if (reg->pf != NFPROTO_NETDEV)
  74                 hook_head = nf_entry_dereference(net->nf.hooks[reg->pf]
  75                                                  [reg->hooknum]);
  76         else if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) {
  77 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
  78                 if (reg->dev && dev_net(reg->dev) == net)
  79                         hook_head =
  80                                 nf_entry_dereference(
  81                                         reg->dev->nf_hooks_ingress);
  82 #endif
  83         }
  84         return hook_head;
  85 }
  86
  87 /* must hold nf_hook_mutex */
  88 static void nf_set_hooks_head(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
  89                               struct nf_hook_entry *entry)
  90 {
  91         switch (reg->pf) {
  92         case NFPROTO_NETDEV:
  93                 /* We already checked in nf_register_net_hook() that this is
  94                  * used from ingress.
  95                  */
  96                 rcu_assign_pointer(reg->dev->nf_hooks_ingress, entry);
  97                 break;
  98         default:
  99                 rcu_assign_pointer(net->nf.hooks[reg->pf][reg->hooknum],
 100                                    entry);
 101                 break;
 102         }
 103 }
 104
 105 int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 106 {
 107         struct nf_hook_entry *hooks_entry;
 108         struct nf_hook_entry *entry;
 109
 110         if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV &&
 111             (reg->hooknum != NF_NETDEV_INGRESS ||
 112              !reg->dev || dev_net(reg->dev) != net))
 113                 return -EINVAL;
 114
 115         entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 116         if (!entry)
 117                 return -ENOMEM;
 118
 119         entry->orig_ops = reg;
 120         entry->ops      = *reg;
 121         entry->next     = NULL;
 122
 123         mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 124         hooks_entry = nf_hook_entry_head(net, reg);
 125
 126         if (hooks_entry && hooks_entry->orig_ops->priority > reg->priority) {
 127                 /* This is the case where we need to insert at the head */
 128                 entry->next = hooks_entry;
 129                 hooks_entry = NULL;
 130         }
 131
 132         while (hooks_entry &&
 133                 reg->priority >= hooks_entry->orig_ops->priority &&
 134                 nf_entry_dereference(hooks_entry->next)) {
 135                 hooks_entry = nf_entry_dereference(hooks_entry->next);
 136         }
 137
 138         if (hooks_entry) {
 139                 entry->next = nf_entry_dereference(hooks_entry->next);
 140                 rcu_assign_pointer(hooks_entry->next, entry);
 141         } else {
 142                 nf_set_hooks_head(net, reg, entry);
 143         }
 144
 145         mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 146 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
 147         if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
 148                 net_inc_ingress_queue();
 149 #endif
 150 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
 151         static_key_slow_inc(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
 152 #endif
 153         return 0;
 154 }
 155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hook);
 156
 157 void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 158 {
 159         struct nf_hook_entry *hooks_entry;
 160
 161         mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 162         hooks_entry = nf_hook_entry_head(net, reg);
 163         if (hooks_entry->orig_ops == reg) {
 164                 nf_set_hooks_head(net, reg,
 165                                   nf_entry_dereference(hooks_entry->next));
 166                 goto unlock;
 167         }
 168         while (hooks_entry && nf_entry_dereference(hooks_entry->next)) {
 169                 struct nf_hook_entry *next =
 170                         nf_entry_dereference(hooks_entry->next);
 171                 struct nf_hook_entry *nnext;
 172
 173                 if (next->orig_ops != reg) {
 174                         hooks_entry = next;
 175                         continue;
 176                 }
 177                 nnext = nf_entry_dereference(next->next);
 178                 rcu_assign_pointer(hooks_entry->next, nnext);
 179                 hooks_entry = next;
 180                 break;
 181         }
 182
 183 unlock:
 184         mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 185         if (!hooks_entry) {
 186                 WARN(1, "nf_unregister_net_hook: hook not found!\n");
 187                 return;
 188         }
 189 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
 190         if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
 191                 net_dec_ingress_queue();
 192 #endif
 193 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
 194         static_key_slow_dec(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
 195 #endif
 196         synchronize_net();
 197         nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(net, hooks_entry);
 198         /* other cpu might still process nfqueue verdict that used reg */
 199         synchronize_net();
 200         kfree(hooks_entry);
 201 }
 202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hook);
 203
 204 int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
 205                           unsigned int n)
 206 {
 207         unsigned int i;
 208         int err = 0;
 209
 210         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 211                 err = nf_register_net_hook(net, &reg[i]);
 212                 if (err)
 213                         goto err;
 214         }
 215         return err;
 216
 217 err:
 218         if (i > 0)
 219                 nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, reg, i);
 220         return err;
 221 }
 222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hooks);
 223
 224 void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
 225                              unsigned int n)
 226 {
 227         while (n-- > 0)
 228                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, &reg[n]);
 229 }
 230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hooks);
 231
 232 static LIST_HEAD(nf_hook_list);
 233
 234 static int _nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 235 {
 236         struct net *net, *last;
 237         int ret;
 238
 239         for_each_net(net) {
 240                 ret = nf_register_net_hook(net, reg);
 241                 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
 242                         goto rollback;
 243         }
 244         list_add_tail(&reg->list, &nf_hook_list);
 245
 246         return 0;
 247 rollback:
 248         last = net;
 249         for_each_net(net) {
 250                 if (net == last)
 251                         break;
 252                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg);
 253         }
 254         return ret;
 255 }
 256
 257 int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 258 {
 259         int ret;
 260
 261         rtnl_lock();
 262         ret = _nf_register_hook(reg);
 263         rtnl_unlock();
 264
 265         return ret;
 266 }
 267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hook);
 268
 269 static void _nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 270 {
 271         struct net *net;
 272
 273         list_del(&reg->list);
 274         for_each_net(net)
 275                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg);
 276 }
 277
 278 void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 279 {
 280         rtnl_lock();
 281         _nf_unregister_hook(reg);
 282         rtnl_unlock();
 283 }
 284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hook);
 285
 286 int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 287 {
 288         unsigned int i;
 289         int err = 0;
 290
 291         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 292                 err = nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
 293                 if (err)
 294                         goto err;
 295         }
 296         return err;
 297
 298 err:
 299         if (i > 0)
 300                 nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
 301         return err;
 302 }
 303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hooks);
 304
 305 /* Caller MUST take rtnl_lock() */
 306 int _nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 307 {
 308         unsigned int i;
 309         int err = 0;
 310
 311         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 312                 err = _nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
 313                 if (err)
 314                         goto err;
 315         }
 316         return err;
 317
 318 err:
 319         if (i > 0)
 320                 _nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
 321         return err;
 322 }
 323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_nf_register_hooks);
 324
 325 void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 326 {
 327         while (n-- > 0)
 328                 nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
 329 }
 330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hooks);
 331
 332 /* Caller MUST take rtnl_lock */
 333 void _nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 334 {
 335         while (n-- > 0)
 336                 _nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
 337 }
 338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_nf_unregister_hooks);
 339
 340 unsigned int nf_iterate(struct sk_buff *skb,
 341                         struct nf_hook_state *state,
 342                         struct nf_hook_entry **entryp)
 343 {
 344         unsigned int verdict;
 345
 346         /*
 347          * The caller must not block between calls to this
 348          * function because of risk of continuing from deleted element.
 349          */
 350         while (*entryp) {
 351                 if (state->thresh > (*entryp)->ops.priority) {
 352                         *entryp = rcu_dereference((*entryp)->next);
 353                         continue;
 354                 }
 355
 356                 /* Optimization: we don't need to hold module
 357                    reference here, since function can't sleep. --RR */
 358 repeat:
 359                 verdict = (*entryp)->ops.hook((*entryp)->ops.priv, skb, state);
 360                 if (verdict != NF_ACCEPT) {
 361 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
 362                         if (unlikely((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK)
 363                                                         > NF_MAX_VERDICT)) {
 364                                 NFDEBUG("Evil return from %p(%u).\n",
 365                                         (*entryp)->ops.hook, state->hook);
 366                                 *entryp = rcu_dereference((*entryp)->next);
 367                                 continue;
 368                         }
 369 #endif
 370                         if (verdict != NF_REPEAT)
 371                                 return verdict;
 372                         goto repeat;
 373                 }
 374                 *entryp = rcu_dereference((*entryp)->next);
 375         }
 376         return NF_ACCEPT;
 377 }
 378
 379
 380 /* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller,
 381  * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise.  Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. */
 382 int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state)
 383 {
 384         struct nf_hook_entry *entry;
 385         unsigned int verdict;
 386         int ret = 0;
 387
 388         entry = rcu_dereference(state->hook_entries);
 389 next_hook:
 390         verdict = nf_iterate(skb, state, &entry);
 391         if (verdict == NF_ACCEPT || verdict == NF_STOP) {
 392                 ret = 1;
 393         } else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_DROP) {
 394                 kfree_skb(skb);
 395                 ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
 396                 if (ret == 0)
 397                         ret = -EPERM;
 398         } else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_QUEUE) {
 399                 int err;
 400
 401                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(state->hook_entries, entry);
 402                 err = nf_queue(skb, state, verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
 403                 if (err < 0) {
 404                         if (err == -ESRCH &&
 405                            (verdict & NF_VERDICT_FLAG_QUEUE_BYPASS))
 406                                 goto next_hook;
 407                         kfree_skb(skb);
 408                 }
 409         }
 410         return ret;
 411 }
 412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow);
 413
 414
 415 int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len)
 416 {
 417         if (writable_len > skb->len)
 418                 return 0;
 419
 420         /* Not exclusive use of packet?  Must copy. */
 421         if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
 422                 if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
 423                         return 1;
 424         } else if (skb_clone_writable(skb, writable_len))
 425                 return 1;
 426
 427         if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
 428                 writable_len = 0;
 429         else
 430                 writable_len -= skb_headlen(skb);
 431
 432         return !!__pskb_pull_tail(skb, writable_len);
 433 }
 434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_make_writable);
 435
 436 /* This needs to be compiled in any case to avoid dependencies between the
 437  * nfnetlink_queue code and nf_conntrack.
 438  */
 439 struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook __read_mostly;
 440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_ct_hook);
 441
 442 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
 443 /* This does not belong here, but locally generated errors need it if connection
 444    tracking in use: without this, connection may not be in hash table, and hence
 445    manufactured ICMP or RST packets will not be associated with it. */
 446 void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *)
 447                 __rcu __read_mostly;
 448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_attach);
 449
 450 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *skb)
 451 {
 452         void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
 453
 454         if (skb->nfct) {
 455                 rcu_read_lock();
 456                 attach = rcu_dereference(ip_ct_attach);
 457                 if (attach)
 458                         attach(new, skb);
 459                 rcu_read_unlock();
 460         }
 461 }
 462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_attach);
 463
 464 void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *) __rcu __read_mostly;
 465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_destroy);
 466
 467 void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
 468 {
 469         void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
 470
 471         rcu_read_lock();
 472         destroy = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_destroy);
 473         BUG_ON(destroy == NULL);
 474         destroy(nfct);
 475         rcu_read_unlock();
 476 }
 477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy);
 478
 479 /* Built-in default zone used e.g. by modules. */
 480 const struct nf_conntrack_zone nf_ct_zone_dflt = {
 481         .id     = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID,
 482         .dir    = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR,
 483 };
 484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_zone_dflt);
 485 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK */
 486
 487 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 488 void (*nf_nat_decode_session_hook)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
 489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_decode_session_hook);
 490 #endif
 491
 492 static int nf_register_hook_list(struct net *net)
 493 {
 494         struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
 495         int ret;
 496
 497         rtnl_lock();
 498         list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hook_list, list) {
 499                 ret = nf_register_net_hook(net, elem);
 500                 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
 501                         goto out_undo;
 502         }
 503         rtnl_unlock();
 504         return 0;
 505
 506 out_undo:
 507         list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(elem, &nf_hook_list, list)
 508                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, elem);
 509         rtnl_unlock();
 510         return ret;
 511 }
 512
 513 static void nf_unregister_hook_list(struct net *net)
 514 {
 515         struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
 516
 517         rtnl_lock();
 518         list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hook_list, list)
 519                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, elem);
 520         rtnl_unlock();
 521 }
 522
 523 static int __net_init netfilter_net_init(struct net *net)
 524 {
 525         int i, h, ret;
 526
 527         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks); i++) {
 528                 for (h = 0; h < NF_MAX_HOOKS; h++)
 529                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nf.hooks[i][h], NULL);
 530         }
 531
 532 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 533         net->nf.proc_netfilter = proc_net_mkdir(net, "netfilter",
 534                                                 net->proc_net);
 535         if (!net->nf.proc_netfilter) {
 536                 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
 537                         pr_err("cannot create netfilter proc entry");
 538
 539                 return -ENOMEM;
 540         }
 541 #endif
 542         ret = nf_register_hook_list(net);
 543         if (ret)
 544                 remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
 545
 546         return ret;
 547 }
 548
 549 static void __net_exit netfilter_net_exit(struct net *net)
 550 {
 551         nf_unregister_hook_list(net);
 552         remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
 553 }
 554
 555 static struct pernet_operations netfilter_net_ops = {
 556         .init = netfilter_net_init,
 557         .exit = netfilter_net_exit,
 558 };
 559
 560 int __init netfilter_init(void)
 561 {
 562         int ret;
 563
 564         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
 565         if (ret < 0)
 566                 goto err;
 567
 568         ret = netfilter_log_init();
 569         if (ret < 0)
 570                 goto err_pernet;
 571
 572         return 0;
 573 err_pernet:
 574         unregister_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
 575 err:
 576         return ret;
 577 }