tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2
   3 #include "../../util/util.h"
   4 #include "../../util/hist.h"
   5 #include "../../util/sort.h"
   6 #include "../../util/evsel.h"
   7
   8
   9 static size_t callchain__fprintf_left_margin(FILE *fp, int left_margin)
  10 {
  11         int i;
  12         int ret = fprintf(fp, "            ");
  13
  14         for (i = 0; i < left_margin; i++)
  15                 ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
  16
  17         return ret;
  18 }
  19
  20 static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(FILE *fp, int depth, int depth_mask,
  21                                           int left_margin)
  22 {
  23         int i;
  24         size_t ret = callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
  25
  26         for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
  27                 if (depth_mask & (1 << i))
  28                         ret += fprintf(fp, "|          ");
  29                 else
  30                         ret += fprintf(fp, "           ");
  31
  32         ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
  33
  34         return ret;
  35 }
  36
  37 static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node,
  38                                      struct callchain_list *chain,
  39                                      int depth, int depth_mask, int period,
  40                                      u64 total_samples, int left_margin)
  41 {
  42         int i;
  43         size_t ret = 0;
  44         char bf[1024];
  45
  46         ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
  47         for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
  48                 if (depth_mask & (1 << i))
  49                         ret += fprintf(fp, "|");
  50                 else
  51                         ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
  52                 if (!period && i == depth - 1) {
  53                         ret += fprintf(fp, "--");
  54                         ret += callchain_node__fprintf_value(node, fp, total_samples);
  55                         ret += fprintf(fp, "--");
  56                 } else
  57                         ret += fprintf(fp, "%s", "          ");
  58         }
  59         fputs(callchain_list__sym_name(chain, bf, sizeof(bf), false), fp);
  60         fputc('\n', fp);
  61         return ret;
  62 }
  63
  64 static struct symbol *rem_sq_bracket;
  65 static struct callchain_list rem_hits;
  66
  67 static void init_rem_hits(void)
  68 {
  69         rem_sq_bracket = malloc(sizeof(*rem_sq_bracket) + 6);
  70         if (!rem_sq_bracket) {
  71                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to display remaining hits\n");
  72                 return;
  73         }
  74
  75         strcpy(rem_sq_bracket->name, "[...]");
  76         rem_hits.ms.sym = rem_sq_bracket;
  77 }
  78
  79 static size_t __callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *root,
  80                                          u64 total_samples, int depth,
  81                                          int depth_mask, int left_margin)
  82 {
  83         struct rb_node *node, *next;
  84         struct callchain_node *child = NULL;
  85         struct callchain_list *chain;
  86         int new_depth_mask = depth_mask;
  87         u64 remaining;
  88         size_t ret = 0;
  89         int i;
  90         uint entries_printed = 0;
  91         int cumul_count = 0;
  92
  93         remaining = total_samples;
  94
  95         node = rb_first(root);
  96         while (node) {
  97                 u64 new_total;
  98                 u64 cumul;
  99
 100                 child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
 101                 cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(child);
 102                 remaining -= cumul;
 103                 cumul_count += callchain_cumul_counts(child);
 104
 105                 /*
 106                  * The depth mask manages the output of pipes that show
 107                  * the depth. We don't want to keep the pipes of the current
 108                  * level for the last child of this depth.
 109                  * Except if we have remaining filtered hits. They will
 110                  * supersede the last child
 111                  */
 112                 next = rb_next(node);
 113                 if (!next && (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_GRAPH_REL || !remaining))
 114                         new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1));
 115
 116                 /*
 117                  * But we keep the older depth mask for the line separator
 118                  * to keep the level link until we reach the last child
 119                  */
 120                 ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(fp, depth, depth_mask,
 121                                                    left_margin);
 122                 i = 0;
 123                 list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
 124                         ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, child, chain, depth,
 125                                                       new_depth_mask, i++,
 126                                                       total_samples,
 127                                                       left_margin);
 128                 }
 129
 130                 if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
 131                         new_total = child->children_hit;
 132                 else
 133                         new_total = total_samples;
 134
 135                 ret += __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &child->rb_root, new_total,
 136                                                   depth + 1,
 137                                                   new_depth_mask | (1 << depth),
 138                                                   left_margin);
 139                 node = next;
 140                 if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
 141                         break;
 142         }
 143
 144         if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL &&
 145                 remaining && remaining != total_samples) {
 146                 struct callchain_node rem_node = {
 147                         .hit = remaining,
 148                 };
 149
 150                 if (!rem_sq_bracket)
 151                         return ret;
 152
 153                 if (callchain_param.value == CCVAL_COUNT && child && child->parent) {
 154                         rem_node.count = child->parent->children_count - cumul_count;
 155                         if (rem_node.count <= 0)
 156                                 return ret;
 157                 }
 158
 159                 new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1));
 160                 ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &rem_node, &rem_hits, depth,
 161                                               new_depth_mask, 0, total_samples,
 162                                               left_margin);
 163         }
 164
 165         return ret;
 166 }
 167
 168 /*
 169  * If have one single callchain root, don't bother printing
 170  * its percentage (100 % in fractal mode and the same percentage
 171  * than the hist in graph mode). This also avoid one level of column.
 172  *
 173  * However when percent-limit applied, it's possible that single callchain
 174  * node have different (non-100% in fractal mode) percentage.
 175  */
 176 static bool need_percent_display(struct rb_node *node, u64 parent_samples)
 177 {
 178         struct callchain_node *cnode;
 179
 180         if (rb_next(node))
 181                 return true;
 182
 183         cnode = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
 184         return callchain_cumul_hits(cnode) != parent_samples;
 185 }
 186
 187 static size_t callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *root,
 188                                        u64 total_samples, u64 parent_samples,
 189                                        int left_margin)
 190 {
 191         struct callchain_node *cnode;
 192         struct callchain_list *chain;
 193         u32 entries_printed = 0;
 194         bool printed = false;
 195         struct rb_node *node;
 196         int i = 0;
 197         int ret = 0;
 198         char bf[1024];
 199
 200         node = rb_first(root);
 201         if (node && !need_percent_display(node, parent_samples)) {
 202                 cnode = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
 203                 list_for_each_entry(chain, &cnode->val, list) {
 204                         /*
 205                          * If we sort by symbol, the first entry is the same than
 206                          * the symbol. No need to print it otherwise it appears as
 207                          * displayed twice.
 208                          */
 209                         if (!i++ && field_order == NULL &&
 210                             sort_order && !prefixcmp(sort_order, "sym"))
 211                                 continue;
 212                         if (!printed) {
 213                                 ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
 214                                 ret += fprintf(fp, "|\n");
 215                                 ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
 216                                 ret += fprintf(fp, "---");
 217                                 left_margin += 3;
 218                                 printed = true;
 219                         } else
 220                                 ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
 221
 222                         ret += fprintf(fp, "%s\n", callchain_list__sym_name(chain, bf, sizeof(bf),
 223                                                         false));
 224
 225                         if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
 226                                 break;
 227                 }
 228                 root = &cnode->rb_root;
 229         }
 230
 231         if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
 232                 total_samples = parent_samples;
 233
 234         ret += __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, root, total_samples,
 235                                           1, 1, left_margin);
 236         if (ret) {
 237                 /* do not add a blank line if it printed nothing */
 238                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
 239         }
 240
 241         return ret;
 242 }
 243
 244 static size_t __callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node,
 245                                         u64 total_samples)
 246 {
 247         struct callchain_list *chain;
 248         size_t ret = 0;
 249         char bf[1024];
 250
 251         if (!node)
 252                 return 0;
 253
 254         ret += __callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, node->parent, total_samples);
 255
 256
 257         list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
 258                 if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
 259                         continue;
 260                 ret += fprintf(fp, "                %s\n", callchain_list__sym_name(chain,
 261                                         bf, sizeof(bf), false));
 262         }
 263
 264         return ret;
 265 }
 266
 267 static size_t callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *tree,
 268                                       u64 total_samples)
 269 {
 270         size_t ret = 0;
 271         u32 entries_printed = 0;
 272         struct callchain_node *chain;
 273         struct rb_node *rb_node = rb_first(tree);
 274
 275         while (rb_node) {
 276                 chain = rb_entry(rb_node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
 277
 278                 ret += fprintf(fp, "           ");
 279                 ret += callchain_node__fprintf_value(chain, fp, total_samples);
 280                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
 281                 ret += __callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, chain, total_samples);
 282                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
 283                 if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
 284                         break;
 285
 286                 rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
 287         }
 288
 289         return ret;
 290 }
 291
 292 static size_t __callchain__fprintf_folded(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node)
 293 {
 294         const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep ?: ";";
 295         struct callchain_list *chain;
 296         size_t ret = 0;
 297         char bf[1024];
 298         bool first;
 299
 300         if (!node)
 301                 return 0;
 302
 303         ret += __callchain__fprintf_folded(fp, node->parent);
 304
 305         first = (ret == 0);
 306         list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
 307                 if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
 308                         continue;
 309                 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", first ? "" : sep,
 310                                callchain_list__sym_name(chain,
 311                                                 bf, sizeof(bf), false));
 312                 first = false;
 313         }
 314
 315         return ret;
 316 }
 317
 318 static size_t callchain__fprintf_folded(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *tree,
 319                                         u64 total_samples)
 320 {
 321         size_t ret = 0;
 322         u32 entries_printed = 0;
 323         struct callchain_node *chain;
 324         struct rb_node *rb_node = rb_first(tree);
 325
 326         while (rb_node) {
 327
 328                 chain = rb_entry(rb_node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
 329
 330                 ret += callchain_node__fprintf_value(chain, fp, total_samples);
 331                 ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
 332                 ret += __callchain__fprintf_folded(fp, chain);
 333                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
 334                 if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
 335                         break;
 336
 337                 rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
 338         }
 339
 340         return ret;
 341 }
 342
 343 static size_t hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(struct hist_entry *he,
 344                                             u64 total_samples, int left_margin,
 345                                             FILE *fp)
 346 {
 347         u64 parent_samples = he->stat.period;
 348
 349         if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
 350                 parent_samples = he->stat_acc->period;
 351
 352         switch (callchain_param.mode) {
 353         case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
 354                 return callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples,
 355                                                 parent_samples, left_margin);
 356                 break;
 357         case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS:
 358                 return callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples,
 359                                                 parent_samples, left_margin);
 360                 break;
 361         case CHAIN_FLAT:
 362                 return callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples);
 363                 break;
 364         case CHAIN_FOLDED:
 365                 return callchain__fprintf_folded(fp, &he->sorted_chain, total_samples);
 366                 break;
 367         case CHAIN_NONE:
 368                 break;
 369         default:
 370                 pr_err("Bad callchain mode\n");
 371         }
 372
 373         return 0;
 374 }
 375
 376 static int hist_entry__snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_hpp *hpp)
 377 {
 378         const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
 379         struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
 380         char *start = hpp->buf;
 381         int ret;
 382         bool first = true;
 383
 384         if (symbol_conf.exclude_other && !he->parent)
 385                 return 0;
 386
 387         perf_hpp__for_each_format(fmt) {
 388                 if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, he->hists))
 389                         continue;
 390
 391                 /*
 392                  * If there's no field_sep, we still need
 393                  * to display initial '  '.
 394                  */
 395                 if (!sep || !first) {
 396                         ret = scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
 397                         advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
 398                 } else
 399                         first = false;
 400
 401                 if (perf_hpp__use_color() && fmt->color)
 402                         ret = fmt->color(fmt, hpp, he);
 403                 else
 404                         ret = fmt->entry(fmt, hpp, he);
 405
 406                 advance_hpp(hpp, ret);
 407         }
 408
 409         return hpp->buf - start;
 410 }
 411
 412 static int hist_entry__fprintf(struct hist_entry *he, size_t size,
 413                                struct hists *hists,
 414                                char *bf, size_t bfsz, FILE *fp)
 415 {
 416         int ret;
 417         struct perf_hpp hpp = {
 418                 .buf            = bf,
 419                 .size           = size,
 420         };
 421         u64 total_period = hists->stats.total_period;
 422
 423         if (size == 0 || size > bfsz)
 424                 size = hpp.size = bfsz;
 425
 426         hist_entry__snprintf(he, &hpp);
 427
 428         ret = fprintf(fp, "%s\n", bf);
 429
 430         if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
 431                 ret += hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(he, total_period, 0, fp);
 432
 433         return ret;
 434 }
 435
 436 size_t hists__fprintf(struct hists *hists, bool show_header, int max_rows,
 437                       int max_cols, float min_pcnt, FILE *fp)
 438 {
 439         struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
 440         struct rb_node *nd;
 441         size_t ret = 0;
 442         unsigned int width;
 443         const char *sep = symbol_conf.field_sep;
 444         int nr_rows = 0;
 445         char bf[96];
 446         struct perf_hpp dummy_hpp = {
 447                 .buf    = bf,
 448                 .size   = sizeof(bf),
 449         };
 450         bool first = true;
 451         size_t linesz;
 452         char *line = NULL;
 453
 454         init_rem_hits();
 455
 456         perf_hpp__for_each_format(fmt)
 457                 perf_hpp__reset_width(fmt, hists);
 458
 459         if (symbol_conf.col_width_list_str)
 460                 perf_hpp__set_user_width(symbol_conf.col_width_list_str);
 461
 462         if (!show_header)
 463                 goto print_entries;
 464
 465         fprintf(fp, "# ");
 466
 467         perf_hpp__for_each_format(fmt) {
 468                 if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, hists))
 469                         continue;
 470
 471                 if (!first)
 472                         fprintf(fp, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
 473                 else
 474                         first = false;
 475
 476                 fmt->header(fmt, &dummy_hpp, hists_to_evsel(hists));
 477                 fprintf(fp, "%s", bf);
 478         }
 479
 480         fprintf(fp, "\n");
 481         if (max_rows && ++nr_rows >= max_rows)
 482                 goto out;
 483
 484         if (sep)
 485                 goto print_entries;
 486
 487         first = true;
 488
 489         fprintf(fp, "# ");
 490
 491         perf_hpp__for_each_format(fmt) {
 492                 unsigned int i;
 493
 494                 if (perf_hpp__should_skip(fmt, hists))
 495                         continue;
 496
 497                 if (!first)
 498                         fprintf(fp, "%s", sep ?: "  ");
 499                 else
 500                         first = false;
 501
 502                 width = fmt->width(fmt, &dummy_hpp, hists_to_evsel(hists));
 503                 for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
 504                         fprintf(fp, ".");
 505         }
 506
 507         fprintf(fp, "\n");
 508         if (max_rows && ++nr_rows >= max_rows)
 509                 goto out;
 510
 511         fprintf(fp, "#\n");
 512         if (max_rows && ++nr_rows >= max_rows)
 513                 goto out;
 514
 515 print_entries:
 516         linesz = hists__sort_list_width(hists) + 3 + 1;
 517         linesz += perf_hpp__color_overhead();
 518         line = malloc(linesz);
 519         if (line == NULL) {
 520                 ret = -1;
 521                 goto out;
 522         }
 523
 524         for (nd = rb_first(&hists->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 525                 struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 526                 float percent;
 527
 528                 if (h->filtered)
 529                         continue;
 530
 531                 percent = hist_entry__get_percent_limit(h);
 532                 if (percent < min_pcnt)
 533                         continue;
 534
 535                 ret += hist_entry__fprintf(h, max_cols, hists, line, linesz, fp);
 536
 537                 if (max_rows && ++nr_rows >= max_rows)
 538                         break;
 539
 540                 if (h->ms.map == NULL && verbose > 1) {
 541                         __map_groups__fprintf_maps(h->thread->mg,
 542                                                    MAP__FUNCTION, fp);
 543                         fprintf(fp, "%.10s end\n", graph_dotted_line);
 544                 }
 545         }
 546
 547         free(line);
 548 out:
 549         zfree(&rem_sq_bracket);
 550
 551         return ret;
 552 }
 553
 554 size_t events_stats__fprintf(struct events_stats *stats, FILE *fp)
 555 {
 556         int i;
 557         size_t ret = 0;
 558
 559         for (i = 0; i < PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX; ++i) {
 560                 const char *name;
 561
 562                 if (stats->nr_events[i] == 0)
 563                         continue;
 564
 565                 name = perf_event__name(i);
 566                 if (!strcmp(name, "UNKNOWN"))
 567                         continue;
 568
 569                 ret += fprintf(fp, "%16s events: %10d\n", name,
 570                                stats->nr_events[i]);
 571         }
 572
 573         return ret;
 574 }