16bf09cc3e8d492230f646edc2d527a06ee6d0fc
[cascardo/linux.git] / tools / perf / util / parse-events.c
1 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
2 #include <linux/err.h>
3 #include "util.h"
4 #include "../perf.h"
5 #include "evlist.h"
6 #include "evsel.h"
7 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
8 #include "parse-events.h"
9 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
10 #include "string.h"
11 #include "symbol.h"
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "header.h"
14 #include "bpf-loader.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
17 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
18 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
19 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
20 #include "pmu.h"
21 #include "thread_map.h"
22 #include "cpumap.h"
23 #include "probe-file.h"
24 #include "asm/bug.h"
25
26 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
27
28 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
29 extern int parse_events_debug;
30 #endif
31 int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
32 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
33                             struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
34
35 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
36 /*
37  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
38  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
39  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
40  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
41  */
42 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
43
44 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
45         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
46                 .symbol = "cpu-cycles",
47                 .alias  = "cycles",
48         },
49         [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
50                 .symbol = "instructions",
51                 .alias  = "",
52         },
53         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
54                 .symbol = "cache-references",
55                 .alias  = "",
56         },
57         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
58                 .symbol = "cache-misses",
59                 .alias  = "",
60         },
61         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
62                 .symbol = "branch-instructions",
63                 .alias  = "branches",
64         },
65         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
66                 .symbol = "branch-misses",
67                 .alias  = "",
68         },
69         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
70                 .symbol = "bus-cycles",
71                 .alias  = "",
72         },
73         [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
74                 .symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
75                 .alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
76         },
77         [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
78                 .symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
79                 .alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
80         },
81         [PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
82                 .symbol = "ref-cycles",
83                 .alias  = "",
84         },
85 };
86
87 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
88         [PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
89                 .symbol = "cpu-clock",
90                 .alias  = "",
91         },
92         [PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
93                 .symbol = "task-clock",
94                 .alias  = "",
95         },
96         [PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
97                 .symbol = "page-faults",
98                 .alias  = "faults",
99         },
100         [PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
101                 .symbol = "context-switches",
102                 .alias  = "cs",
103         },
104         [PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
105                 .symbol = "cpu-migrations",
106                 .alias  = "migrations",
107         },
108         [PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
109                 .symbol = "minor-faults",
110                 .alias  = "",
111         },
112         [PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
113                 .symbol = "major-faults",
114                 .alias  = "",
115         },
116         [PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
117                 .symbol = "alignment-faults",
118                 .alias  = "",
119         },
120         [PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
121                 .symbol = "emulation-faults",
122                 .alias  = "",
123         },
124         [PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
125                 .symbol = "dummy",
126                 .alias  = "",
127         },
128         [PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
129                 .symbol = "bpf-output",
130                 .alias  = "",
131         },
132 };
133
134 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
135         ((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
136
137 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)          __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
138 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)       __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
139 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)         __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
140 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)           __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
141
142 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)                 \
143         while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)         \
144                 if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&             \
145                     (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&        \
146                     (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
147
148 static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
149 {
150         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
151         int fd;
152
153         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
154                         sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
155         fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
156         if (fd < 0)
157                 return -EINVAL;
158         close(fd);
159
160         return 0;
161 }
162
163 #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)         \
164         while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)         \
165                 if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&             \
166                     (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&        \
167                     (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&       \
168                     (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
169
170 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
171
172
173 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
174 {
175         struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
176         DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
177         struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
178         char id_buf[24];
179         int fd;
180         u64 id;
181         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
182         char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
183
184         sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
185         if (!sys_dir)
186                 return NULL;
187
188         for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
189
190                 snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
191                          sys_dirent->d_name);
192                 evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
193                 if (!evt_dir)
194                         continue;
195
196                 for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
197
198                         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
199                                  evt_dirent->d_name);
200                         fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
201                         if (fd < 0)
202                                 continue;
203                         if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
204                                 close(fd);
205                                 continue;
206                         }
207                         close(fd);
208                         id = atoll(id_buf);
209                         if (id == config) {
210                                 closedir(evt_dir);
211                                 closedir(sys_dir);
212                                 path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
213                                 path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
214                                 if (!path->system) {
215                                         free(path);
216                                         return NULL;
217                                 }
218                                 path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
219                                 if (!path->name) {
220                                         zfree(&path->system);
221                                         free(path);
222                                         return NULL;
223                                 }
224                                 strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
225                                         MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
226                                 strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
227                                         MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
228                                 return path;
229                         }
230                 }
231                 closedir(evt_dir);
232         }
233
234         closedir(sys_dir);
235         return NULL;
236 }
237
238 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
239 {
240         struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
241         char *str = strchr(name, ':');
242
243         if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
244                 free(path);
245                 return NULL;
246         }
247
248         path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
249         path->name = strdup(str+1);
250
251         if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
252                 zfree(&path->system);
253                 zfree(&path->name);
254                 free(path);
255                 path = NULL;
256         }
257
258         return path;
259 }
260
261 const char *event_type(int type)
262 {
263         switch (type) {
264         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
265                 return "hardware";
266
267         case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
268                 return "software";
269
270         case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
271                 return "tracepoint";
272
273         case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
274                 return "hardware-cache";
275
276         default:
277                 break;
278         }
279
280         return "unknown";
281 }
282
283 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
284 {
285         return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
286 }
287
288 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
289 {
290         struct parse_events_term *term;
291
292         if (!head_terms)
293                 return NULL;
294
295         list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
296                 if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
297                         return term->val.str;
298
299         return NULL;
300 }
301
302 static struct perf_evsel *
303 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
304             struct perf_event_attr *attr,
305             char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
306             struct list_head *config_terms)
307 {
308         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
309
310         event_attr_init(attr);
311
312         evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*idx)++);
313         if (!evsel)
314                 return NULL;
315
316         evsel->cpus     = cpu_map__get(cpus);
317         evsel->own_cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
318
319         if (name)
320                 evsel->name = strdup(name);
321
322         if (config_terms)
323                 list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
324
325         list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
326         return evsel;
327 }
328
329 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
330                      struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
331                      struct list_head *config_terms)
332 {
333         return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
334 }
335
336 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
337 {
338         int i, j;
339         int n, longest = -1;
340
341         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
342                 for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
343                         n = strlen(names[i][j]);
344                         if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
345                                 longest = n;
346                 }
347                 if (longest > 0)
348                         return i;
349         }
350
351         return -1;
352 }
353
354 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
355                                struct parse_events_term *term,
356                                struct parse_events_error *err);
357 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
358                               struct parse_events_term *term,
359                               struct parse_events_error *err);
360 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
361                        struct list_head *head,
362                        struct parse_events_error *err,
363                        config_term_func_t config_term);
364
365 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
366                            char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
367                            struct parse_events_error *err,
368                            struct list_head *head_config)
369 {
370         struct perf_event_attr attr;
371         LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
372         char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
373         int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
374         char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
375         int i, n;
376
377         /*
378          * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
379          * then bail out:
380          */
381         cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
382                                    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
383         if (cache_type == -1)
384                 return -EINVAL;
385
386         config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
387         n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
388
389         for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
390                 char *str = op_result[i];
391
392                 n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
393
394                 if (cache_op == -1) {
395                         cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
396                                                  PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
397                         if (cache_op >= 0) {
398                                 if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
399                                         return -EINVAL;
400                                 continue;
401                         }
402                 }
403
404                 if (cache_result == -1) {
405                         cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
406                                                      PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
407                         if (cache_result >= 0)
408                                 continue;
409                 }
410         }
411
412         /*
413          * Fall back to reads:
414          */
415         if (cache_op == -1)
416                 cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
417
418         /*
419          * Fall back to accesses:
420          */
421         if (cache_result == -1)
422                 cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
423
424         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
425         attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
426         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
427
428         if (head_config) {
429                 if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
430                                 config_term_common))
431                         return -EINVAL;
432
433                 if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
434                         return -ENOMEM;
435         }
436         return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
437 }
438
439 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
440                              const char *sys, const char *name)
441 {
442         char help[BUFSIZ];
443
444         if (!e)
445                 return;
446
447         /*
448          * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
449          * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
450          */
451         err = abs(err);
452
453         switch (err) {
454         case EACCES:
455                 e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
456                 break;
457         case ENOENT:
458                 e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
459                 break;
460         default:
461                 e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
462                 break;
463         }
464
465         tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
466         e->help = strdup(help);
467 }
468
469 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
470                           const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
471                           struct parse_events_error *err,
472                           struct list_head *head_config)
473 {
474         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
475
476         evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
477         if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
478                 tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
479                 return PTR_ERR(evsel);
480         }
481
482         if (head_config) {
483                 LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
484
485                 if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
486                         return -ENOMEM;
487                 list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
488         }
489
490         list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
491         return 0;
492 }
493
494 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
495                                       const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
496                                       struct parse_events_error *err,
497                                       struct list_head *head_config)
498 {
499         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
500         struct dirent *evt_ent;
501         DIR *evt_dir;
502         int ret = 0, found = 0;
503
504         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
505         evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
506         if (!evt_dir) {
507                 tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
508                 return -1;
509         }
510
511         while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
512                 if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
513                     || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
514                     || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
515                     || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
516                         continue;
517
518                 if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
519                         continue;
520
521                 found++;
522
523                 ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
524                                      err, head_config);
525         }
526
527         if (!found) {
528                 tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
529                 ret = -1;
530         }
531
532         closedir(evt_dir);
533         return ret;
534 }
535
536 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
537                                 const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
538                                 struct parse_events_error *err,
539                                 struct list_head *head_config)
540 {
541         return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
542                add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
543                                           err, head_config) :
544                add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
545                               err, head_config);
546 }
547
548 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
549                                     const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
550                                     struct parse_events_error *err,
551                                     struct list_head *head_config)
552 {
553         struct dirent *events_ent;
554         DIR *events_dir;
555         int ret = 0;
556
557         events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
558         if (!events_dir) {
559                 tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
560                 return -1;
561         }
562
563         while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
564                 if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
565                     || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
566                     || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
567                     || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
568                     || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
569                         continue;
570
571                 if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
572                         continue;
573
574                 ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
575                                            evt_name, err, head_config);
576         }
577
578         closedir(events_dir);
579         return ret;
580 }
581
582 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
583         struct parse_events_evlist *data;
584         struct list_head *list;
585         struct list_head *head_config;
586 };
587
588 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd,
589                          void *_param)
590 {
591         LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
592         struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
593         struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
594         struct list_head *list = param->list;
595         struct perf_evsel *pos;
596         int err;
597
598         pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
599                  group, event, fd);
600
601         err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, group,
602                                           event, evlist->error,
603                                           param->head_config);
604         if (err) {
605                 struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
606
607                 pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
608                          group, event);
609                 list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
610                         list_del(&evsel->node);
611                         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
612                 }
613                 return err;
614         }
615         pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
616
617         list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
618                 pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
619                          group, event, pos);
620                 pos->bpf_fd = fd;
621         }
622         list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
623         return 0;
624 }
625
626 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
627                               struct list_head *list,
628                               struct bpf_object *obj,
629                               struct list_head *head_config)
630 {
631         int err;
632         char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
633         struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
634         static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
635
636         if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
637                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
638                          "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
639                 err = -EINVAL;
640                 goto errout;
641         }
642
643         /*
644          * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
645          * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
646          * created when failure.
647          */
648         if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
649                 atexit(bpf__clear);
650                 registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
651         }
652
653         err = bpf__probe(obj);
654         if (err) {
655                 bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
656                 goto errout;
657         }
658
659         err = bpf__load(obj);
660         if (err) {
661                 bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
662                 goto errout;
663         }
664
665         err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
666         if (err) {
667                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
668                          "Attach events in BPF object failed");
669                 goto errout;
670         }
671
672         return 0;
673 errout:
674         data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
675         data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
676         return err;
677 }
678
679 static int
680 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
681                         struct bpf_object *obj,
682                         struct list_head *head_config)
683 {
684         struct parse_events_term *term;
685         int error_pos;
686
687         if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
688                 return 0;
689
690         list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
691                 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
692                 int err;
693
694                 if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
695                         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
696                                  "Invalid config term for BPF object");
697                         errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
698
699                         data->error->idx = term->err_term;
700                         data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
701                         return -EINVAL;
702                 }
703
704                 err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
705                 if (err) {
706                         bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
707                                                  &error_pos, err, errbuf,
708                                                  sizeof(errbuf));
709                         data->error->help = strdup(
710 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
711 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
712 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
713 "\n"
714 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
715 "     \t(add -v to see detail)");
716                         data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
717                         if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
718                                 data->error->idx = term->err_val;
719                         else
720                                 data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
721                         return err;
722                 }
723         }
724         return 0;
725 }
726
727 /*
728  * Split config terms:
729  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
730  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
731  *  events in bpf.c.
732  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
733  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
734  *
735  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
736  */
737 static void
738 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
739                        struct list_head *obj_head_config)
740 {
741         struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
742
743         /*
744          * Currectly, all possible user config term
745          * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
746          * happends to be a good flag.
747          *
748          * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
749          * config_term_tracepoint().
750          */
751         list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
752                 if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
753                         list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
754 }
755
756 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
757                           struct list_head *list,
758                           char *bpf_file_name,
759                           bool source,
760                           struct list_head *head_config)
761 {
762         int err;
763         struct bpf_object *obj;
764         LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
765
766         if (head_config)
767                 split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
768
769         obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
770         if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
771                 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
772
773                 err = PTR_ERR(obj);
774
775                 if (err == -ENOTSUP)
776                         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
777                                  "BPF support is not compiled");
778                 else
779                         bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
780                                                    source,
781                                                    -err, errbuf,
782                                                    sizeof(errbuf));
783
784                 data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
785                 data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
786                 return err;
787         }
788
789         err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
790         if (err)
791                 return err;
792         err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
793
794         /*
795          * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
796          * so combine them together again before returnning.
797          */
798         if (head_config)
799                 list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
800         return err;
801 }
802
803 static int
804 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
805 {
806         int i;
807
808         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
809                 if (!type || !type[i])
810                         break;
811
812 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)             \
813 do {                                    \
814         if (attr->bp_type & bit)        \
815                 return -EINVAL;         \
816         else                            \
817                 attr->bp_type |= bit;   \
818 } while (0)
819
820                 switch (type[i]) {
821                 case 'r':
822                         CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
823                         break;
824                 case 'w':
825                         CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
826                         break;
827                 case 'x':
828                         CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
829                         break;
830                 default:
831                         return -EINVAL;
832                 }
833         }
834
835 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
836
837         if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
838                 attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
839
840         return 0;
841 }
842
843 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
844                                 void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
845 {
846         struct perf_event_attr attr;
847
848         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
849         attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
850
851         if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
852                 return -EINVAL;
853
854         /* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
855         if (!len) {
856                 if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
857                         len = sizeof(long);
858                 else
859                         len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
860         }
861
862         attr.bp_len = len;
863
864         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
865         attr.sample_period = 1;
866
867         return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
868 }
869
870 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
871                           struct parse_events_error *err,
872                           int type)
873 {
874         if (type == term->type_val)
875                 return 0;
876
877         if (err) {
878                 err->idx = term->err_val;
879                 if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
880                         err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
881                 else
882                         err->str = strdup("expected string value");
883         }
884         return -EINVAL;
885 }
886
887 /*
888  * Update according to parse-events.l
889  */
890 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
891         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]                  = "<sysfs term>",
892         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]                = "config",
893         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]               = "config1",
894         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]               = "config2",
895         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]                  = "name",
896         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]         = "period",
897         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]           = "freq",
898         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]    = "branch_type",
899         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]                  = "time",
900         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]             = "call-graph",
901         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]             = "stack-size",
902         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]             = "no-inherit",
903         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]               = "inherit",
904         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]             = "max-stack",
905         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]             = "overwrite",
906         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]           = "no-overwrite",
907         [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]               = "driver-config",
908 };
909
910 static bool config_term_shrinked;
911
912 static bool
913 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
914 {
915         if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
916                 err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
917                 return false;
918         }
919         if (!config_term_shrinked)
920                 return true;
921
922         switch (term_type) {
923         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
924         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
925         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
926         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
927                 return true;
928         default:
929                 if (!err)
930                         return false;
931
932                 /* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
933                 if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
934                              config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
935                         err->str = NULL;
936                 return false;
937         }
938 }
939
940 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
941 {
942         config_term_shrinked = true;
943 }
944
945 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
946                               struct parse_events_term *term,
947                               struct parse_events_error *err)
948 {
949 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)                                               \
950 do {                                                                       \
951         if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
952                 return -EINVAL;                                            \
953 } while (0)
954
955         switch (term->type_term) {
956         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
957                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
958                 attr->config = term->val.num;
959                 break;
960         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
961                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
962                 attr->config1 = term->val.num;
963                 break;
964         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
965                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
966                 attr->config2 = term->val.num;
967                 break;
968         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
969                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
970                 break;
971         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
972                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
973                 break;
974         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
975                 /*
976                  * TODO uncomment when the field is available
977                  * attr->branch_sample_type = term->val.num;
978                  */
979                 break;
980         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
981                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
982                 if (term->val.num > 1) {
983                         err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
984                         err->idx = term->err_val;
985                         return -EINVAL;
986                 }
987                 break;
988         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
989                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
990                 break;
991         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
992                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
993                 break;
994         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
995                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
996                 break;
997         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
998                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
999                 break;
1000         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1001                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1002                 break;
1003         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1004                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1005                 break;
1006         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1007                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1008                 break;
1009         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1010                 CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1011                 break;
1012         default:
1013                 err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1014                 err->idx = term->err_term;
1015                 err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1016                 return -EINVAL;
1017         }
1018
1019         /*
1020          * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1021          * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1022          *
1023          * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1024          * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1025          * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1026          * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1027          */
1028         if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1029                 return -EINVAL;
1030         return 0;
1031 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1032 }
1033
1034 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1035                            struct parse_events_term *term,
1036                            struct parse_events_error *err)
1037 {
1038         if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1039             term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1040                 /*
1041                  * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1042                  * at this point what type they need to have.
1043                  */
1044                 return 0;
1045         else
1046                 return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1047 }
1048
1049 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1050                                   struct parse_events_term *term,
1051                                   struct parse_events_error *err)
1052 {
1053         switch (term->type_term) {
1054         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1055         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1056         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1057         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1058         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1059         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1060         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1061                 return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1062         default:
1063                 if (err) {
1064                         err->idx = term->err_term;
1065                         err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1066                         err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1067                 }
1068                 return -EINVAL;
1069         }
1070
1071         return 0;
1072 }
1073
1074 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1075                        struct list_head *head,
1076                        struct parse_events_error *err,
1077                        config_term_func_t config_term)
1078 {
1079         struct parse_events_term *term;
1080
1081         list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1082                 if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1083                         return -EINVAL;
1084
1085         return 0;
1086 }
1087
1088 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1089                             struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1090 {
1091 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)                  \
1092 do {                                                            \
1093         struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;                     \
1094                                                                 \
1095         __t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));                             \
1096         if (!__t)                                               \
1097                 return -ENOMEM;                                 \
1098                                                                 \
1099         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);                             \
1100         __t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;   \
1101         __t->val.__name = __val;                                \
1102         list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);                  \
1103 } while (0)
1104
1105         struct parse_events_term *term;
1106
1107         list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1108                 switch (term->type_term) {
1109                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1110                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1111                         break;
1112                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1113                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1114                         break;
1115                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1116                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1117                         break;
1118                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1119                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
1120                         break;
1121                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1122                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
1123                         break;
1124                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1125                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1126                         break;
1127                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1128                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1129                         break;
1130                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1131                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(MAX_STACK, max_stack, term->val.num);
1132                         break;
1133                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1134                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1135                         break;
1136                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1137                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1138                         break;
1139                 case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1140                         ADD_CONFIG_TERM(DRV_CFG, drv_cfg, term->val.str);
1141                         break;
1142                 default:
1143                         break;
1144                 }
1145         }
1146 #undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
1147         return 0;
1148 }
1149
1150 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1151                                 const char *sys, const char *event,
1152                                 struct parse_events_error *err,
1153                                 struct list_head *head_config)
1154 {
1155         if (head_config) {
1156                 struct perf_event_attr attr;
1157
1158                 if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1159                                 config_term_tracepoint))
1160                         return -EINVAL;
1161         }
1162
1163         if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1164                 return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1165                                                 err, head_config);
1166         else
1167                 return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1168                                             err, head_config);
1169 }
1170
1171 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1172                              struct list_head *list,
1173                              u32 type, u64 config,
1174                              struct list_head *head_config)
1175 {
1176         struct perf_event_attr attr;
1177         LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1178
1179         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1180         attr.type = type;
1181         attr.config = config;
1182
1183         if (head_config) {
1184                 if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1185                                 config_term_common))
1186                         return -EINVAL;
1187
1188                 if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1189                         return -ENOMEM;
1190         }
1191
1192         return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1193                          get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1194 }
1195
1196 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1197                          struct list_head *list, char *name,
1198                          struct list_head *head_config)
1199 {
1200         struct perf_event_attr attr;
1201         struct perf_pmu_info info;
1202         struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1203         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1204         LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1205
1206         pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1207         if (!pmu)
1208                 return -EINVAL;
1209
1210         if (pmu->default_config) {
1211                 memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1212                        sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1213         } else {
1214                 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1215         }
1216
1217         if (!head_config) {
1218                 attr.type = pmu->type;
1219                 evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1220                 return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1221         }
1222
1223         if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1224                 return -EINVAL;
1225
1226         /*
1227          * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1228          * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1229          */
1230         if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1231                 return -EINVAL;
1232
1233         if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1234                 return -ENOMEM;
1235
1236         if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1237                 return -EINVAL;
1238
1239         evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1240                             get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1241                             &config_terms);
1242         if (evsel) {
1243                 evsel->unit = info.unit;
1244                 evsel->scale = info.scale;
1245                 evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1246                 evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1247         }
1248
1249         return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1250 }
1251
1252 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1253                                  char *event_mod)
1254 {
1255         return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1256 }
1257
1258 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1259 {
1260         struct perf_evsel *leader;
1261
1262         if (list_empty(list)) {
1263                 WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1264                 return;
1265         }
1266
1267         __perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1268         leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1269         leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1270 }
1271
1272 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1273 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1274                                struct list_head *list_all)
1275 {
1276         /*
1277          * Called for single event definition. Update the
1278          * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1279          * list, for next event definition.
1280          */
1281         list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1282         free(list_event);
1283 }
1284
1285 struct event_modifier {
1286         int eu;
1287         int ek;
1288         int eh;
1289         int eH;
1290         int eG;
1291         int eI;
1292         int precise;
1293         int precise_max;
1294         int exclude_GH;
1295         int sample_read;
1296         int pinned;
1297 };
1298
1299 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1300                                struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1301 {
1302         int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1303         int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1304         int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1305         int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1306         int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1307         int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1308         int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1309         int precise_max = 0;
1310         int sample_read = 0;
1311         int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1312
1313         int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1314         int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1315
1316         memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1317
1318         while (*str) {
1319                 if (*str == 'u') {
1320                         if (!exclude)
1321                                 exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1322                         eu = 0;
1323                 } else if (*str == 'k') {
1324                         if (!exclude)
1325                                 exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1326                         ek = 0;
1327                 } else if (*str == 'h') {
1328                         if (!exclude)
1329                                 exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1330                         eh = 0;
1331                 } else if (*str == 'G') {
1332                         if (!exclude_GH)
1333                                 exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1334                         eG = 0;
1335                 } else if (*str == 'H') {
1336                         if (!exclude_GH)
1337                                 exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1338                         eH = 0;
1339                 } else if (*str == 'I') {
1340                         eI = 1;
1341                 } else if (*str == 'p') {
1342                         precise++;
1343                         /* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1344                         if (!exclude_GH)
1345                                 eG = 1;
1346                 } else if (*str == 'P') {
1347                         precise_max = 1;
1348                 } else if (*str == 'S') {
1349                         sample_read = 1;
1350                 } else if (*str == 'D') {
1351                         pinned = 1;
1352                 } else
1353                         break;
1354
1355                 ++str;
1356         }
1357
1358         /*
1359          * precise ip:
1360          *
1361          *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1362          *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1363          *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1364          *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1365          *
1366          *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1367          */
1368         if (precise > 3)
1369                 return -EINVAL;
1370
1371         mod->eu = eu;
1372         mod->ek = ek;
1373         mod->eh = eh;
1374         mod->eH = eH;
1375         mod->eG = eG;
1376         mod->eI = eI;
1377         mod->precise = precise;
1378         mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1379         mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1380         mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1381         mod->pinned = pinned;
1382
1383         return 0;
1384 }
1385
1386 /*
1387  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1388  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1389  */
1390 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1391 {
1392         char *p = str;
1393
1394         /* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1395         if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1396                 return -1;
1397
1398         while (*p) {
1399                 if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1400                         return -1;
1401                 p++;
1402         }
1403
1404         return 0;
1405 }
1406
1407 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1408 {
1409         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1410         struct event_modifier mod;
1411
1412         if (str == NULL)
1413                 return 0;
1414
1415         if (check_modifier(str))
1416                 return -EINVAL;
1417
1418         if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1419                 return -EINVAL;
1420
1421         __evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1422                 if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1423                         return -EINVAL;
1424
1425                 evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1426                 evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1427                 evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1428                 evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1429                 evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1430                 evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1431                 evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1432                 evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1433                 evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1434                 evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1435
1436                 if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1437                         evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1438         }
1439
1440         return 0;
1441 }
1442
1443 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1444 {
1445         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1446
1447         __evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1448                 if (!evsel->name)
1449                         evsel->name = strdup(name);
1450         }
1451
1452         return 0;
1453 }
1454
1455 static int
1456 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1457 {
1458         struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1459         struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1460
1461         return strcmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1462 }
1463
1464 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1465 {
1466         if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1467                 struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1468                 int i;
1469
1470                 for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1471                         p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1472                         free(p->symbol);
1473                 }
1474                 free(perf_pmu_events_list);
1475                 perf_pmu_events_list = NULL;
1476                 perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1477         }
1478 }
1479
1480 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)          \
1481 do {                                    \
1482         p->symbol = str;                \
1483         if (!p->symbol)                 \
1484                 goto err;               \
1485         p->type = stype;                \
1486 } while (0)
1487
1488 /*
1489  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1490  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1491  */
1492 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1493 {
1494
1495         struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1496         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1497         int len = 0;
1498
1499         pmu = perf_pmu__find("cpu");
1500         if ((pmu == NULL) || list_empty(&pmu->aliases)) {
1501                 perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1502                 return;
1503         }
1504         list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1505                 if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1506                         len++;
1507                 len++;
1508         }
1509         perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1510         if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1511                 return;
1512         perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1513
1514         len = 0;
1515         list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1516                 struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1517                 char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1518
1519                 if (tmp != NULL) {
1520                         SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1521                                         PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1522                         p++;
1523                         SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1524                         len += 2;
1525                 } else {
1526                         SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1527                         len++;
1528                 }
1529         }
1530         qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1531                 sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1532
1533         return;
1534 err:
1535         perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1536 }
1537
1538 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1539 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1540 {
1541         struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1542
1543         /* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1544         if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1545                 perf_pmu__parse_init();
1546         /*
1547          * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1548          * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1549          * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1550          */
1551         if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1552                 return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1553
1554         p.symbol = strdup(name);
1555         r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1556                         (size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1557                         sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1558         free(p.symbol);
1559         return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1560 }
1561
1562 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
1563 {
1564         YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1565         void *scanner;
1566         int ret;
1567
1568         ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1569         if (ret)
1570                 return ret;
1571
1572         buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1573
1574 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1575         parse_events_debug = 1;
1576 #endif
1577         ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1578
1579         parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1580         parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1581         parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1582         return ret;
1583 }
1584
1585 /*
1586  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1587  */
1588 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1589 {
1590         struct parse_events_terms data = {
1591                 .terms = NULL,
1592         };
1593         int ret;
1594
1595         ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
1596         if (!ret) {
1597                 list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1598                 zfree(&data.terms);
1599                 return 0;
1600         }
1601
1602         parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1603         return ret;
1604 }
1605
1606 int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1607                  struct parse_events_error *err)
1608 {
1609         struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1610                 .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1611                 .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1612                 .error  = err,
1613                 .evlist = evlist,
1614         };
1615         int ret;
1616
1617         ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1618         perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1619         if (!ret) {
1620                 struct perf_evsel *last;
1621
1622                 if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1623                         WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1624                         return -1;
1625                 }
1626
1627                 perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1628                 evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1629                 last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1630                 last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1631
1632                 return 0;
1633         }
1634
1635         /*
1636          * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1637          * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1638          * need to bother.
1639          */
1640         return ret;
1641 }
1642
1643 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1644 static int get_term_width(void)
1645 {
1646         struct winsize ws;
1647
1648         get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1649         return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1650 }
1651
1652 static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1653                                      const char *event)
1654 {
1655         const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1656         char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1657         char *buf = (char *) event;
1658         int idx = 0;
1659
1660         if (err->str) {
1661                 /* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1662                 int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1663                 int len_event   = strlen(event);
1664                 int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1665
1666                 /*
1667                  * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1668                  * the event string if it's bigger.
1669                  */
1670                 int max_err_idx = 13;
1671
1672                 /*
1673                  * Let's be specific with the message when
1674                  * we have the precise error.
1675                  */
1676                 str     = "event syntax error: ";
1677                 len_str = strlen(str);
1678                 max_len = width - len_str;
1679
1680                 buf = _buf;
1681
1682                 /* We're cutting from the beginning. */
1683                 if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1684                         cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1685
1686                 strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1687
1688                 /* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1689                 if (cut)
1690                         buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1691
1692                 if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1693                         buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1694                         buf[max_len] = 0;
1695                 }
1696
1697                 idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1698         }
1699
1700         fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1701         if (idx) {
1702                 fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1703                 if (err->help)
1704                         fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1705                 free(err->str);
1706                 free(err->help);
1707         }
1708
1709         fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
1710 }
1711
1712 #undef MAX_WIDTH
1713
1714 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1715                         int unset __maybe_unused)
1716 {
1717         struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1718         struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1719         int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1720
1721         if (ret)
1722                 parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
1723
1724         return ret;
1725 }
1726
1727 static int
1728 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1729                            int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1730                                        const void *arg),
1731                            const void *arg)
1732 {
1733         struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1734         int err;
1735
1736         /*
1737          * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1738          * error when it found last == NULL.
1739          *
1740          * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1741          */
1742         if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1743                 last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1744
1745         do {
1746                 err = (*func)(last, arg);
1747                 if (err)
1748                         return -1;
1749                 if (!last)
1750                         return 0;
1751
1752                 if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1753                         return 0;
1754                 last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1755         } while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1756
1757         return 0;
1758 }
1759
1760 static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1761 {
1762         const char *str = arg;
1763
1764         if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1765                 fprintf(stderr,
1766                         "--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1767                 return -1;
1768         }
1769
1770         if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1771                 fprintf(stderr,
1772                         "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1773                 return -1;
1774         }
1775
1776         return 0;
1777 }
1778
1779 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1780                  int unset __maybe_unused)
1781 {
1782         struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1783
1784         return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1785                                           (const void *)str);
1786 }
1787
1788 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1789                                    const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1790 {
1791         char new_filter[64];
1792
1793         if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1794                 fprintf(stderr,
1795                         "--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1796                 return -1;
1797         }
1798
1799         snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1800
1801         if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
1802                 fprintf(stderr,
1803                         "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1804                 return -1;
1805         }
1806
1807         return 0;
1808 }
1809
1810 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1811                  const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1812                  int unset __maybe_unused)
1813 {
1814         struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1815
1816         return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1817                                           NULL);
1818 }
1819
1820 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1821         "Hardware event",
1822         "Software event",
1823         "Tracepoint event",
1824         "Hardware cache event",
1825         "Raw hardware event descriptor",
1826         "Hardware breakpoint",
1827 };
1828
1829 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1830 {
1831         const char * const *as = a;
1832         const char * const *bs = b;
1833
1834         return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1835 }
1836
1837 /*
1838  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1839  */
1840
1841 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1842                              bool name_only)
1843 {
1844         DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1845         struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1846         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1847         char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1848         char **evt_list = NULL;
1849         unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1850         bool evt_num_known = false;
1851
1852 restart:
1853         sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1854         if (!sys_dir)
1855                 return;
1856
1857         if (evt_num_known) {
1858                 evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1859                 if (!evt_list)
1860                         goto out_close_sys_dir;
1861         }
1862
1863         for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1864                 if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1865                     !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1866                         continue;
1867
1868                 snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1869                          sys_dirent->d_name);
1870                 evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1871                 if (!evt_dir)
1872                         continue;
1873
1874                 for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1875                         if (event_glob != NULL &&
1876                             !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1877                                 continue;
1878
1879                         if (!evt_num_known) {
1880                                 evt_num++;
1881                                 continue;
1882                         }
1883
1884                         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1885                                  sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1886
1887                         evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1888                         if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
1889                                 goto out_close_evt_dir;
1890                         evt_i++;
1891                 }
1892                 closedir(evt_dir);
1893         }
1894         closedir(sys_dir);
1895
1896         if (!evt_num_known) {
1897                 evt_num_known = true;
1898                 goto restart;
1899         }
1900         qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1901         evt_i = 0;
1902         while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1903                 if (name_only) {
1904                         printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1905                         continue;
1906                 }
1907                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
1908                                 event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1909         }
1910         if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
1911                 printf("\n");
1912
1913 out_free:
1914         evt_num = evt_i;
1915         for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
1916                 zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
1917         zfree(&evt_list);
1918         return;
1919
1920 out_close_evt_dir:
1921         closedir(evt_dir);
1922 out_close_sys_dir:
1923         closedir(sys_dir);
1924
1925         printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
1926                         event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1927         if (evt_list)
1928                 goto out_free;
1929 }
1930
1931 /*
1932  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1933  */
1934
1935 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1936 {
1937         DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1938         struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1939         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1940         char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1941
1942         sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1943         if (!sys_dir)
1944                 return 0;
1945
1946         for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1947
1948                 snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1949                          sys_dirent->d_name);
1950                 evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1951                 if (!evt_dir)
1952                         continue;
1953
1954                 for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1955                         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1956                                  sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1957                         if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
1958                                 closedir(evt_dir);
1959                                 closedir(sys_dir);
1960                                 return 1;
1961                         }
1962                 }
1963                 closedir(evt_dir);
1964         }
1965         closedir(sys_dir);
1966         return 0;
1967 }
1968
1969 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
1970 {
1971         bool ret = true;
1972         int open_return;
1973         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1974         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
1975                 .type = type,
1976                 .config = config,
1977                 .disabled = 1,
1978         };
1979         struct {
1980                 struct thread_map map;
1981                 int threads[1];
1982         } tmap = {
1983                 .map.nr  = 1,
1984                 .threads = { 0 },
1985         };
1986
1987         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
1988         if (evsel) {
1989                 open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map);
1990                 ret = open_return >= 0;
1991
1992                 if (open_return == -EACCES) {
1993                         /*
1994                          * This happens if the paranoid value
1995                          * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
1996                          * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
1997                          * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
1998                          *
1999                          */
2000                         evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2001                         ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map) >= 0;
2002                 }
2003                 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
2004         }
2005
2006         return ret;
2007 }
2008
2009 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2010                       bool name_only)
2011 {
2012         struct probe_cache *pcache;
2013         struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2014         struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2015         struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2016         struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2017         char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2018         bool show_detail = false;
2019         int ret;
2020
2021         sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2022         if (!sdtlist) {
2023                 pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2024                 return;
2025         }
2026         bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2027         if (!bidlist) {
2028                 pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2029                 return;
2030         }
2031         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2032                 pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s);
2033                 if (!pcache)
2034                         continue;
2035                 list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2036                         if (!ent->sdt)
2037                                 continue;
2038                         if (subsys_glob &&
2039                             !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2040                                 continue;
2041                         if (event_glob &&
2042                             !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2043                                 continue;
2044                         ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2045                                         ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2046                         if (ret > 0)
2047                                 strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2048                 }
2049                 probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2050         }
2051         strlist__delete(bidlist);
2052
2053         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2054                 buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2055                 if (buf)
2056                         *(buf++) = '\0';
2057                 if (name_only) {
2058                         printf("%s ", nd->s);
2059                         continue;
2060                 }
2061                 nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2062                 if (nd2) {
2063                         ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2064                         if (ptr)
2065                                 *ptr = '\0';
2066                         if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2067                                 show_detail = true;
2068                 }
2069                 if (show_detail) {
2070                         path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2071                         ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2072                         if (ret > 0) {
2073                                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2074                                 free(buf);
2075                         }
2076                 } else
2077                         printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2078                 if (nd2) {
2079                         if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2080                                 show_detail = false;
2081                         if (ptr)
2082                                 *ptr = '@';
2083                 }
2084         }
2085         strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2086 }
2087
2088 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2089 {
2090         unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2091         char name[64];
2092         char **evt_list = NULL;
2093         bool evt_num_known = false;
2094
2095 restart:
2096         if (evt_num_known) {
2097                 evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2098                 if (!evt_list)
2099                         goto out_enomem;
2100         }
2101
2102         for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2103                 for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2104                         /* skip invalid cache type */
2105                         if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2106                                 continue;
2107
2108                         for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2109                                 __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2110                                                                         name, sizeof(name));
2111                                 if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2112                                         continue;
2113
2114                                 if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2115                                                         type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2116                                         continue;
2117
2118                                 if (!evt_num_known) {
2119                                         evt_num++;
2120                                         continue;
2121                                 }
2122
2123                                 evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2124                                 if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2125                                         goto out_enomem;
2126                                 evt_i++;
2127                         }
2128                 }
2129         }
2130
2131         if (!evt_num_known) {
2132                 evt_num_known = true;
2133                 goto restart;
2134         }
2135         qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2136         evt_i = 0;
2137         while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2138                 if (name_only) {
2139                         printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2140                         continue;
2141                 }
2142                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2143                                 event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2144         }
2145         if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2146                 printf("\n");
2147
2148 out_free:
2149         evt_num = evt_i;
2150         for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2151                 zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2152         zfree(&evt_list);
2153         return evt_num;
2154
2155 out_enomem:
2156         printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2157         if (evt_list)
2158                 goto out_free;
2159         return evt_num;
2160 }
2161
2162 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2163                                 struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2164                                 bool name_only)
2165 {
2166         unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2167         char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2168         char **evt_list = NULL;
2169         bool evt_num_known = false;
2170
2171 restart:
2172         if (evt_num_known) {
2173                 evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2174                 if (!evt_list)
2175                         goto out_enomem;
2176                 syms -= max;
2177         }
2178
2179         for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2180
2181                 if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2182                     !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2183                       (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2184                         continue;
2185
2186                 if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2187                         continue;
2188
2189                 if (!evt_num_known) {
2190                         evt_num++;
2191                         continue;
2192                 }
2193
2194                 if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2195                         snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2196                 else
2197                         strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2198
2199                 evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2200                 if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2201                         goto out_enomem;
2202                 evt_i++;
2203         }
2204
2205         if (!evt_num_known) {
2206                 evt_num_known = true;
2207                 goto restart;
2208         }
2209         qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2210         evt_i = 0;
2211         while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2212                 if (name_only) {
2213                         printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2214                         continue;
2215                 }
2216                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2217         }
2218         if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2219                 printf("\n");
2220
2221 out_free:
2222         evt_num = evt_i;
2223         for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2224                 zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2225         zfree(&evt_list);
2226         return;
2227
2228 out_enomem:
2229         printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2230         if (evt_list)
2231                 goto out_free;
2232 }
2233
2234 /*
2235  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2236  */
2237 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2238 {
2239         print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2240                             event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2241
2242         print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2243                             event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2244
2245         print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2246
2247         print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only);
2248
2249         if (event_glob != NULL)
2250                 return;
2251
2252         if (!name_only) {
2253                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2254                        "rNNN",
2255                        event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2256                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2257                        "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2258                        event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2259                 if (pager_in_use())
2260                         printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2261
2262                 printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2263                        "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2264                         event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2265                 if (pager_in_use())
2266                         printf("\n");
2267         }
2268
2269         print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2270
2271         print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2272 }
2273
2274 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2275 {
2276         return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2277 }
2278
2279 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term, int type_val,
2280                     int type_term, char *config,
2281                     char *str, u64 num, int err_term, int err_val)
2282 {
2283         struct parse_events_term *term;
2284
2285         term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
2286         if (!term)
2287                 return -ENOMEM;
2288
2289         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2290         term->type_val  = type_val;
2291         term->type_term = type_term;
2292         term->config = config;
2293         term->err_term = err_term;
2294         term->err_val  = err_val;
2295
2296         switch (type_val) {
2297         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2298                 term->val.num = num;
2299                 break;
2300         case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2301                 term->val.str = str;
2302                 break;
2303         default:
2304                 free(term);
2305                 return -EINVAL;
2306         }
2307
2308         *_term = term;
2309         return 0;
2310 }
2311
2312 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2313                            int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2314                            void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2315 {
2316         YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2317         YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2318
2319         return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
2320                         config, NULL, num,
2321                         loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2322                         loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2323 }
2324
2325 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2326                            int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2327                            void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2328 {
2329         YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2330         YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2331
2332         return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
2333                         config, str, 0,
2334                         loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2335                         loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2336 }
2337
2338 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2339                               char *config, unsigned idx)
2340 {
2341         struct event_symbol *sym;
2342
2343         BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2344         sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2345
2346         if (config)
2347                 return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2348                                 PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER, config,
2349                                 (char *) sym->symbol, 0, 0, 0);
2350         else
2351                 return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2352                                 PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2353                                 (char *) "event", (char *) sym->symbol,
2354                                 0, 0, 0);
2355 }
2356
2357 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2358                              struct parse_events_term *term)
2359 {
2360         return new_term(new, term->type_val, term->type_term, term->config,
2361                         term->val.str, term->val.num,
2362                         term->err_term, term->err_val);
2363 }
2364
2365 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2366 {
2367         struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2368
2369         list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2370                 if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2371                         free(term->array.ranges);
2372                 list_del_init(&term->list);
2373                 free(term);
2374         }
2375 }
2376
2377 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2378 {
2379         if (!terms)
2380                 return;
2381         parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2382         free(terms);
2383 }
2384
2385 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2386 {
2387         free(a->ranges);
2388 }
2389
2390 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2391                                int idx, const char *str)
2392 {
2393         struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2394
2395         if (!err)
2396                 return;
2397         err->idx = idx;
2398         err->str = strdup(str);
2399         WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2400 }
2401
2402 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2403 {
2404         int i;
2405         bool first = true;
2406
2407         buf[0] = '\0';
2408         for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2409                 const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2410
2411                 if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2412                         continue;
2413                 if (!name)
2414                         continue;
2415                 if (name[0] == '<')
2416                         continue;
2417
2418                 if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2419                         return;
2420
2421                 if (!first)
2422                         strcat(buf, ",");
2423                 else
2424                         first = false;
2425                 strcat(buf, name);
2426         }
2427 }
2428
2429 /*
2430  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2431  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2432  */
2433 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2434 {
2435         char *str;
2436         /* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2437         char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2438                           (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2439
2440         config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2441         /* valid terms */
2442         if (additional_terms) {
2443                 if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2444                              additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2445                         goto fail;
2446         } else {
2447                 if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2448                         goto fail;
2449         }
2450         return str;
2451
2452 fail:
2453         return NULL;
2454 }