arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c

   1 /*
   2  * Contains CPU feature definitions
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  */
  18
  19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU features: " fmt
  20
  21 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
  22 #include <linux/sort.h>
  23 #include <linux/types.h>
  24 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  25 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  26 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
  27 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  28 #include <asm/processor.h>
  29 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
  30 #include <asm/virt.h>
  31
  32 unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
  33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);
  34
  35 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  36 #define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT        \
  37                                 (COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\
  38                                  COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\
  39                                  COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP|\
  40                                  COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4|\
  41                                  COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\
  42                                  COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE)
  43 unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT;
  44 unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
  45 #endif
  46
  47 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
  48
  49 #define __ARM64_FTR_BITS(SIGNED, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
  50         {                                               \
  51                 .sign = SIGNED,                         \
  52                 .strict = STRICT,                       \
  53                 .type = TYPE,                           \
  54                 .shift = SHIFT,                         \
  55                 .width = WIDTH,                         \
  56                 .safe_val = SAFE_VAL,                   \
  57         }
  58
  59 /* Define a feature with unsigned values */
  60 #define ARM64_FTR_BITS(STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
  61         __ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_UNSIGNED, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL)
  62
  63 /* Define a feature with a signed value */
  64 #define S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
  65         __ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_SIGNED, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL)
  66
  67 #define ARM64_FTR_END                                   \
  68         {                                               \
  69                 .width = 0,                             \
  70         }
  71
  72 /* meta feature for alternatives */
  73 static bool __maybe_unused
  74 cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused);
  75
  76
  77 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = {
  78         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0),
  79         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  80         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 24, 4, 0),
  81         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  82         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  83         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  84         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  85         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  86         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* RAZ */
  87         ARM64_FTR_END,
  88 };
  89
  90 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
  91         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0),
  92         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 4, 0),
  93         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  94         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI),
  95         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI),
  96         /* Linux doesn't care about the EL3 */
  97         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  98         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
  99         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY),
 100         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY),
 101         ARM64_FTR_END,
 102 };
 103
 104 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr0[] = {
 105         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0),
 106         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI),
 107         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI),
 108         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI),
 109         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 110         /* Linux shouldn't care about secure memory */
 111         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 112         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 113         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 114         /*
 115          * Differing PARange is fine as long as all peripherals and memory are mapped
 116          * within the minimum PARange of all CPUs
 117          */
 118         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 119         ARM64_FTR_END,
 120 };
 121
 122 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr1[] = {
 123         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0),
 124         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 125         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 126         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 127         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 128         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 129         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 130         ARM64_FTR_END,
 131 };
 132
 133 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr2[] = {
 134         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR2_LVA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 135         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR2_IESB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 136         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR2_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 137         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 138         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR2_CNP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 139         ARM64_FTR_END,
 140 };
 141
 142 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = {
 143         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 31, 1, 1),        /* RAO */
 144         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 3, 0),
 145         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0),  /* CWG */
 146         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0),   /* ERG */
 147         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 1),   /* DminLine */
 148         /*
 149          * Linux can handle differing I-cache policies. Userspace JITs will
 150          * make use of *minLine
 151          */
 152         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, 14, 2, 0),     /* L1Ip */
 153         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 10, 0),        /* RAZ */
 154         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0),    /* IminLine */
 155         ARM64_FTR_END,
 156 };
 157
 158 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = {
 159         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 4, 0xf),    /* InnerShr */
 160         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 24, 4, 0),        /* FCSE */
 161         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0),        /* AuxReg */
 162         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 16, 4, 0),        /* TCM */
 163         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 12, 4, 0),        /* ShareLvl */
 164         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 4, 0xf),     /* OuterShr */
 165         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0), /* PMSA */
 166         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* VMSA */
 167         ARM64_FTR_END,
 168 };
 169
 170 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = {
 171         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0),
 172         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_CTX_CMPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 173         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 174         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 175         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 176         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 177         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT, 4, 0x6),
 178         ARM64_FTR_END,
 179 };
 180
 181 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr2[] = {
 182         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 24, 0),        /* RAZ */
 183         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0),         /* FPMisc */
 184         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0),         /* SIMDMisc */
 185         ARM64_FTR_END,
 186 };
 187
 188 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_dczid[] = {
 189         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 5, 27, 0),        /* RAZ */
 190         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 1, 1),         /* DZP */
 191         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0),    /* BS */
 192         ARM64_FTR_END,
 193 };
 194
 195
 196 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar5[] = {
 197         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 198         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 20, 4, 0),        /* RAZ */
 199         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 200         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 201         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 202         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 203         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_SEVL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 204         ARM64_FTR_END,
 205 };
 206
 207 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr4[] = {
 208         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 24, 0),        /* RAZ */
 209         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0),         /* ac2 */
 210         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0),         /* RAZ */
 211         ARM64_FTR_END,
 212 };
 213
 214 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr0[] = {
 215         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 16, 16, 0),       /* RAZ */
 216         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 12, 4, 0),        /* State3 */
 217         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 4, 0),         /* State2 */
 218         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0),         /* State1 */
 219         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0),         /* State0 */
 220         ARM64_FTR_END,
 221 };
 222
 223 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr0[] = {
 224         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 28, 4, 0),
 225         S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0xf),       /* PerfMon */
 226         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0),
 227         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 0),
 228         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 12, 4, 0),
 229         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 8, 4, 0),
 230         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 4, 4, 0),
 231         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0),
 232         ARM64_FTR_END,
 233 };
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Common ftr bits for a 32bit register with all hidden, strict
 237  * attributes, with 4bit feature fields and a default safe value of
 238  * 0. Covers the following 32bit registers:
 239  * id_isar[0-4], id_mmfr[1-3], id_pfr1, mvfr[0-1]
 240  */
 241 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic_32bits[] = {
 242         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 28, 4, 0),
 243         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0),
 244         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0),
 245         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 0),
 246         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 12, 4, 0),
 247         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 8, 4, 0),
 248         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 4, 4, 0),
 249         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0),
 250         ARM64_FTR_END,
 251 };
 252
 253 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic[] = {
 254         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 64, 0),
 255         ARM64_FTR_END,
 256 };
 257
 258 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic32[] = {
 259         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 32, 0),
 260         ARM64_FTR_END,
 261 };
 262
 263 static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_aa64raz[] = {
 264         ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 64, 0),
 265         ARM64_FTR_END,
 266 };
 267
 268 #define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table)                \
 269         {                                       \
 270                 .sys_id = id,                   \
 271                 .name = #id,                    \
 272                 .ftr_bits = &((table)[0]),      \
 273         }
 274
 275 static struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_regs[] = {
 276
 277         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 1 */
 278         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_pfr0),
 279         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 280         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_dfr0),
 281         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr0),
 282         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 283         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 284         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 285
 286         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 2 */
 287         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 288         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 289         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 290         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 291         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 292         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ftr_id_isar5),
 293         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr4),
 294
 295         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 3 */
 296         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 297         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
 298         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, ftr_mvfr2),
 299
 300         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */
 301         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0),
 302         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_aa64raz),
 303
 304         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */
 305         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64dfr0),
 306         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, ftr_generic),
 307
 308         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */
 309         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0),
 310         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_aa64raz),
 311
 312         /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */
 313         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0),
 314         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1),
 315         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr2),
 316
 317         /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */
 318         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CTR_EL0, ftr_ctr),
 319         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_DCZID_EL0, ftr_dczid),
 320
 321         /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 14, CRm = 0 */
 322         ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, ftr_generic32),
 323 };
 324
 325 static int search_cmp_ftr_reg(const void *id, const void *regp)
 326 {
 327         return (int)(unsigned long)id - (int)((const struct arm64_ftr_reg *)regp)->sys_id;
 328 }
 329
 330 /*
 331  * get_arm64_ftr_reg - Lookup a feature register entry using its
 332  * sys_reg() encoding. With the array arm64_ftr_regs sorted in the
 333  * ascending order of sys_id , we use binary search to find a matching
 334  * entry.
 335  *
 336  * returns - Upon success,  matching ftr_reg entry for id.
 337  *         - NULL on failure. It is upto the caller to decide
 338  *           the impact of a failure.
 339  */
 340 static struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id)
 341 {
 342         return bsearch((const void *)(unsigned long)sys_id,
 343                         arm64_ftr_regs,
 344                         ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs),
 345                         sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]),
 346                         search_cmp_ftr_reg);
 347 }
 348
 349 static u64 arm64_ftr_set_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 reg, s64 ftr_val)
 350 {
 351         u64 mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
 352
 353         reg &= ~mask;
 354         reg |= (ftr_val << ftrp->shift) & mask;
 355         return reg;
 356 }
 357
 358 static s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new, s64 cur)
 359 {
 360         s64 ret = 0;
 361
 362         switch (ftrp->type) {
 363         case FTR_EXACT:
 364                 ret = ftrp->safe_val;
 365                 break;
 366         case FTR_LOWER_SAFE:
 367                 ret = new < cur ? new : cur;
 368                 break;
 369         case FTR_HIGHER_SAFE:
 370                 ret = new > cur ? new : cur;
 371                 break;
 372         default:
 373                 BUG();
 374         }
 375
 376         return ret;
 377 }
 378
 379 static int __init sort_cmp_ftr_regs(const void *a, const void *b)
 380 {
 381         return ((const struct arm64_ftr_reg *)a)->sys_id -
 382                  ((const struct arm64_ftr_reg *)b)->sys_id;
 383 }
 384
 385 static void __init swap_ftr_regs(void *a, void *b, int size)
 386 {
 387         struct arm64_ftr_reg tmp = *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)a;
 388         *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)a = *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)b;
 389         *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)b = tmp;
 390 }
 391
 392 static void __init sort_ftr_regs(void)
 393 {
 394         /* Keep the array sorted so that we can do the binary search */
 395         sort(arm64_ftr_regs,
 396                 ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs),
 397                 sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]),
 398                 sort_cmp_ftr_regs,
 399                 swap_ftr_regs);
 400 }
 401
 402 /*
 403  * Initialise the CPU feature register from Boot CPU values.
 404  * Also initiliases the strict_mask for the register.
 405  */
 406 static void __init init_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_reg, u64 new)
 407 {
 408         u64 val = 0;
 409         u64 strict_mask = ~0x0ULL;
 410         struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
 411         struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_reg);
 412
 413         BUG_ON(!reg);
 414
 415         for (ftrp  = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
 416                 s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
 417
 418                 val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, val, ftr_new);
 419                 if (!ftrp->strict)
 420                         strict_mask &= ~arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
 421         }
 422         reg->sys_val = val;
 423         reg->strict_mask = strict_mask;
 424 }
 425
 426 void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 427 {
 428         /* Before we start using the tables, make sure it is sorted */
 429         sort_ftr_regs();
 430
 431         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, info->reg_ctr);
 432         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, info->reg_dczid);
 433         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, info->reg_cntfrq);
 434         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr0);
 435         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr1);
 436         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar0);
 437         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar1);
 438         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0);
 439         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1);
 440         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2);
 441         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
 442         init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr1);
 443
 444         if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
 445                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr0);
 446                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_isar0);
 447                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_isar1);
 448                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_isar2);
 449                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_isar3);
 450                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, info->reg_id_isar4);
 451                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, info->reg_id_isar5);
 452                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr0);
 453                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr1);
 454                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr2);
 455                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr3);
 456                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr0);
 457                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr1);
 458                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, info->reg_mvfr0);
 459                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, info->reg_mvfr1);
 460                 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, info->reg_mvfr2);
 461         }
 462
 463 }
 464
 465 static void update_cpu_ftr_reg(struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg, u64 new)
 466 {
 467         struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
 468
 469         for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
 470                 s64 ftr_cur = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val);
 471                 s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
 472
 473                 if (ftr_cur == ftr_new)
 474                         continue;
 475                 /* Find a safe value */
 476                 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_new, ftr_cur);
 477                 reg->sys_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val, ftr_new);
 478         }
 479
 480 }
 481
 482 static int check_update_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int cpu, u64 val, u64 boot)
 483 {
 484         struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
 485
 486         BUG_ON(!regp);
 487         update_cpu_ftr_reg(regp, val);
 488         if ((boot & regp->strict_mask) == (val & regp->strict_mask))
 489                 return 0;
 490         pr_warn("SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in %s. Boot CPU: %#016llx, CPU%d: %#016llx\n",
 491                         regp->name, boot, cpu, val);
 492         return 1;
 493 }
 494
 495 /*
 496  * Update system wide CPU feature registers with the values from a
 497  * non-boot CPU. Also performs SANITY checks to make sure that there
 498  * aren't any insane variations from that of the boot CPU.
 499  */
 500 void update_cpu_features(int cpu,
 501                          struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info,
 502                          struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot)
 503 {
 504         int taint = 0;
 505
 506         /*
 507          * The kernel can handle differing I-cache policies, but otherwise
 508          * caches should look identical. Userspace JITs will make use of
 509          * *minLine.
 510          */
 511         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, cpu,
 512                                       info->reg_ctr, boot->reg_ctr);
 513
 514         /*
 515          * Userspace may perform DC ZVA instructions. Mismatched block sizes
 516          * could result in too much or too little memory being zeroed if a
 517          * process is preempted and migrated between CPUs.
 518          */
 519         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, cpu,
 520                                       info->reg_dczid, boot->reg_dczid);
 521
 522         /* If different, timekeeping will be broken (especially with KVM) */
 523         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, cpu,
 524                                       info->reg_cntfrq, boot->reg_cntfrq);
 525
 526         /*
 527          * The kernel uses self-hosted debug features and expects CPUs to
 528          * support identical debug features. We presently need CTX_CMPs, WRPs,
 529          * and BRPs to be identical.
 530          * ID_AA64DFR1 is currently RES0.
 531          */
 532         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, cpu,
 533                                       info->reg_id_aa64dfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr0);
 534         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, cpu,
 535                                       info->reg_id_aa64dfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr1);
 536         /*
 537          * Even in big.LITTLE, processors should be identical instruction-set
 538          * wise.
 539          */
 540         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, cpu,
 541                                       info->reg_id_aa64isar0, boot->reg_id_aa64isar0);
 542         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, cpu,
 543                                       info->reg_id_aa64isar1, boot->reg_id_aa64isar1);
 544
 545         /*
 546          * Differing PARange support is fine as long as all peripherals and
 547          * memory are mapped within the minimum PARange of all CPUs.
 548          * Linux should not care about secure memory.
 549          */
 550         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, cpu,
 551                                       info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr0);
 552         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, cpu,
 553                                       info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr1);
 554         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, cpu,
 555                                       info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr2);
 556
 557         /*
 558          * EL3 is not our concern.
 559          * ID_AA64PFR1 is currently RES0.
 560          */
 561         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, cpu,
 562                                       info->reg_id_aa64pfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
 563         taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, cpu,
 564                                       info->reg_id_aa64pfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr1);
 565
 566         /*
 567          * If we have AArch32, we care about 32-bit features for compat.
 568          * If the system doesn't support AArch32, don't update them.
 569          */
 570         if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1)) &&
 571                 id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
 572
 573                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, cpu,
 574                                         info->reg_id_dfr0, boot->reg_id_dfr0);
 575                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, cpu,
 576                                         info->reg_id_isar0, boot->reg_id_isar0);
 577                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, cpu,
 578                                         info->reg_id_isar1, boot->reg_id_isar1);
 579                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, cpu,
 580                                         info->reg_id_isar2, boot->reg_id_isar2);
 581                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, cpu,
 582                                         info->reg_id_isar3, boot->reg_id_isar3);
 583                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, cpu,
 584                                         info->reg_id_isar4, boot->reg_id_isar4);
 585                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, cpu,
 586                                         info->reg_id_isar5, boot->reg_id_isar5);
 587
 588                 /*
 589                  * Regardless of the value of the AuxReg field, the AIFSR, ADFSR, and
 590                  * ACTLR formats could differ across CPUs and therefore would have to
 591                  * be trapped for virtualization anyway.
 592                  */
 593                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, cpu,
 594                                         info->reg_id_mmfr0, boot->reg_id_mmfr0);
 595                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, cpu,
 596                                         info->reg_id_mmfr1, boot->reg_id_mmfr1);
 597                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, cpu,
 598                                         info->reg_id_mmfr2, boot->reg_id_mmfr2);
 599                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, cpu,
 600                                         info->reg_id_mmfr3, boot->reg_id_mmfr3);
 601                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, cpu,
 602                                         info->reg_id_pfr0, boot->reg_id_pfr0);
 603                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, cpu,
 604                                         info->reg_id_pfr1, boot->reg_id_pfr1);
 605                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, cpu,
 606                                         info->reg_mvfr0, boot->reg_mvfr0);
 607                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, cpu,
 608                                         info->reg_mvfr1, boot->reg_mvfr1);
 609                 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, cpu,
 610                                         info->reg_mvfr2, boot->reg_mvfr2);
 611         }
 612
 613         /*
 614          * Mismatched CPU features are a recipe for disaster. Don't even
 615          * pretend to support them.
 616          */
 617         WARN_TAINT_ONCE(taint, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,
 618                         "Unsupported CPU feature variation.\n");
 619 }
 620
 621 u64 read_system_reg(u32 id)
 622 {
 623         struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id);
 624
 625         /* We shouldn't get a request for an unsupported register */
 626         BUG_ON(!regp);
 627         return regp->sys_val;
 628 }
 629
 630 /*
 631  * __raw_read_system_reg() - Used by a STARTING cpu before cpuinfo is populated.
 632  * Read the system register on the current CPU
 633  */
 634 static u64 __raw_read_system_reg(u32 sys_id)
 635 {
 636         switch (sys_id) {
 637         case SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1:           return read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
 638         case SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1:           return read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
 639         case SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1:           return read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
 640         case SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
 641         case SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
 642         case SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
 643         case SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
 644         case SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
 645         case SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
 646         case SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
 647         case SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
 648         case SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
 649         case SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1:          return read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
 650         case SYS_MVFR0_EL1:             return read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
 651         case SYS_MVFR1_EL1:             return read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
 652         case SYS_MVFR2_EL1:             return read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
 653
 654         case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:       return read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
 655         case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:       return read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
 656         case SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:       return read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 657         case SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1:       return read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 658         case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:      return read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
 659         case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1:      return read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
 660         case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1:      return read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
 661         case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1:      return read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
 662         case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1:      return read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
 663
 664         case SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0:            return read_cpuid(CNTFRQ_EL0);
 665         case SYS_CTR_EL0:               return read_cpuid(CTR_EL0);
 666         case SYS_DCZID_EL0:             return read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
 667         default:
 668                 BUG();
 669                 return 0;
 670         }
 671 }
 672
 673 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
 674
 675 static bool
 676 feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
 677 {
 678         int val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(reg, entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
 679
 680         return val >= entry->min_field_value;
 681 }
 682
 683 static bool
 684 has_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 685 {
 686         u64 val;
 687
 688         WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible());
 689         if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
 690                 val = read_system_reg(entry->sys_reg);
 691         else
 692                 val = __raw_read_system_reg(entry->sys_reg);
 693
 694         return feature_matches(val, entry);
 695 }
 696
 697 static bool has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 698 {
 699         bool has_sre;
 700
 701         if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
 702                 return false;
 703
 704         has_sre = gic_enable_sre();
 705         if (!has_sre)
 706                 pr_warn_once("%s present but disabled by higher exception level\n",
 707                              entry->desc);
 708
 709         return has_sre;
 710 }
 711
 712 static bool has_no_hw_prefetch(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
 713 {
 714         u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
 715         u32 rv_min, rv_max;
 716
 717         /* Cavium ThunderX pass 1.x and 2.x */
 718         rv_min = 0;
 719         rv_max = (1 << MIDR_VARIANT_SHIFT) | MIDR_REVISION_MASK;
 720
 721         return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX, rv_min, rv_max);
 722 }
 723
 724 static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
 725 {
 726         return is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
 727 }
 728
 729 static bool hyp_offset_low(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 730                            int __unused)
 731 {
 732         phys_addr_t idmap_addr = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
 733
 734         /*
 735          * Activate the lower HYP offset only if:
 736          * - the idmap doesn't clash with it,
 737          * - the kernel is not running at EL2.
 738          */
 739         return idmap_addr > GENMASK(VA_BITS - 2, 0) && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
 740 }
 741
 742 static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 743         {
 744                 .desc = "GIC system register CPU interface",
 745                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF,
 746                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 747                 .matches = has_useable_gicv3_cpuif,
 748                 .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
 749                 .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT,
 750                 .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
 751                 .min_field_value = 1,
 752         },
 753 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
 754         {
 755                 .desc = "Privileged Access Never",
 756                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_PAN,
 757                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 758                 .matches = has_cpuid_feature,
 759                 .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1,
 760                 .field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT,
 761                 .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
 762                 .min_field_value = 1,
 763                 .enable = cpu_enable_pan,
 764         },
 765 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
 766 #if defined(CONFIG_AS_LSE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS)
 767         {
 768                 .desc = "LSE atomic instructions",
 769                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS,
 770                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 771                 .matches = has_cpuid_feature,
 772                 .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1,
 773                 .field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT,
 774                 .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
 775                 .min_field_value = 2,
 776         },
 777 #endif /* CONFIG_AS_LSE && CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */
 778         {
 779                 .desc = "Software prefetching using PRFM",
 780                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH,
 781                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 782                 .matches = has_no_hw_prefetch,
 783         },
 784 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_UAO
 785         {
 786                 .desc = "User Access Override",
 787                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_UAO,
 788                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 789                 .matches = has_cpuid_feature,
 790                 .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1,
 791                 .field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT,
 792                 .min_field_value = 1,
 793                 .enable = cpu_enable_uao,
 794         },
 795 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_UAO */
 796 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
 797         {
 798                 .capability = ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO,
 799                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 800                 .matches = cpufeature_pan_not_uao,
 801         },
 802 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
 803         {
 804                 .desc = "Virtualization Host Extensions",
 805                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN,
 806                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 807                 .matches = runs_at_el2,
 808         },
 809         {
 810                 .desc = "32-bit EL0 Support",
 811                 .capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0,
 812                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 813                 .matches = has_cpuid_feature,
 814                 .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
 815                 .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
 816                 .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT,
 817                 .min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT,
 818         },
 819         {
 820                 .desc = "Reduced HYP mapping offset",
 821                 .capability = ARM64_HYP_OFFSET_LOW,
 822                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
 823                 .matches = hyp_offset_low,
 824         },
 825         {},
 826 };
 827
 828 #define HWCAP_CAP(reg, field, s, min_value, type, cap)  \
 829         {                                                       \
 830                 .desc = #cap,                                   \
 831                 .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,                      \
 832                 .matches = has_cpuid_feature,                   \
 833                 .sys_reg = reg,                                 \
 834                 .field_pos = field,                             \
 835                 .sign = s,                                      \
 836                 .min_field_value = min_value,                   \
 837                 .hwcap_type = type,                             \
 838                 .hwcap = cap,                                   \
 839         }
 840
 841 static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = {
 842         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_PMULL),
 843         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_AES),
 844         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SHA1),
 845         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SHA2),
 846         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_CRC32),
 847         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ATOMICS),
 848         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FP),
 849         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FPHP),
 850         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMD),
 851         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMDHP),
 852         {},
 853 };
 854
 855 static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities compat_elf_hwcaps[] = {
 856 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 857         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL),
 858         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES),
 859         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1),
 860         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2),
 861         HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32),
 862 #endif
 863         {},
 864 };
 865
 866 static void __init cap_set_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
 867 {
 868         switch (cap->hwcap_type) {
 869         case CAP_HWCAP:
 870                 elf_hwcap |= cap->hwcap;
 871                 break;
 872 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 873         case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP:
 874                 compat_elf_hwcap |= (u32)cap->hwcap;
 875                 break;
 876         case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2:
 877                 compat_elf_hwcap2 |= (u32)cap->hwcap;
 878                 break;
 879 #endif
 880         default:
 881                 WARN_ON(1);
 882                 break;
 883         }
 884 }
 885
 886 /* Check if we have a particular HWCAP enabled */
 887 static bool cpus_have_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
 888 {
 889         bool rc;
 890
 891         switch (cap->hwcap_type) {
 892         case CAP_HWCAP:
 893                 rc = (elf_hwcap & cap->hwcap) != 0;
 894                 break;
 895 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 896         case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP:
 897                 rc = (compat_elf_hwcap & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0;
 898                 break;
 899         case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2:
 900                 rc = (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0;
 901                 break;
 902 #endif
 903         default:
 904                 WARN_ON(1);
 905                 rc = false;
 906         }
 907
 908         return rc;
 909 }
 910
 911 static void __init setup_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps)
 912 {
 913         for (; hwcaps->matches; hwcaps++)
 914                 if (hwcaps->matches(hwcaps, hwcaps->def_scope))
 915                         cap_set_elf_hwcap(hwcaps);
 916 }
 917
 918 void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps,
 919                             const char *info)
 920 {
 921         for (; caps->matches; caps++) {
 922                 if (!caps->matches(caps, caps->def_scope))
 923                         continue;
 924
 925                 if (!cpus_have_cap(caps->capability) && caps->desc)
 926                         pr_info("%s %s\n", info, caps->desc);
 927                 cpus_set_cap(caps->capability);
 928         }
 929 }
 930
 931 /*
 932  * Run through the enabled capabilities and enable() it on all active
 933  * CPUs
 934  */
 935 void __init enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
 936 {
 937         for (; caps->matches; caps++)
 938                 if (caps->enable && cpus_have_cap(caps->capability))
 939                         on_each_cpu(caps->enable, NULL, true);
 940 }
 941
 942 /*
 943  * Flag to indicate if we have computed the system wide
 944  * capabilities based on the boot time active CPUs. This
 945  * will be used to determine if a new booting CPU should
 946  * go through the verification process to make sure that it
 947  * supports the system capabilities, without using a hotplug
 948  * notifier.
 949  */
 950 static bool sys_caps_initialised;
 951
 952 static inline void set_sys_caps_initialised(void)
 953 {
 954         sys_caps_initialised = true;
 955 }
 956
 957 /*
 958  * Check for CPU features that are used in early boot
 959  * based on the Boot CPU value.
 960  */
 961 static void check_early_cpu_features(void)
 962 {
 963         verify_cpu_run_el();
 964         verify_cpu_asid_bits();
 965 }
 966
 967 static void
 968 verify_local_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
 969 {
 970
 971         for (; caps->matches; caps++)
 972                 if (cpus_have_elf_hwcap(caps) && !caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
 973                         pr_crit("CPU%d: missing HWCAP: %s\n",
 974                                         smp_processor_id(), caps->desc);
 975                         cpu_die_early();
 976                 }
 977 }
 978
 979 static void
 980 verify_local_cpu_features(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
 981 {
 982         for (; caps->matches; caps++) {
 983                 if (!cpus_have_cap(caps->capability))
 984                         continue;
 985                 /*
 986                  * If the new CPU misses an advertised feature, we cannot proceed
 987                  * further, park the cpu.
 988                  */
 989                 if (!caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
 990                         pr_crit("CPU%d: missing feature: %s\n",
 991                                         smp_processor_id(), caps->desc);
 992                         cpu_die_early();
 993                 }
 994                 if (caps->enable)
 995                         caps->enable(NULL);
 996         }
 997 }
 998
 999 /*
1000  * Run through the enabled system capabilities and enable() it on this CPU.
1001  * The capabilities were decided based on the available CPUs at the boot time.
1002  * Any new CPU should match the system wide status of the capability. If the
1003  * new CPU doesn't have a capability which the system now has enabled, we
1004  * cannot do anything to fix it up and could cause unexpected failures. So
1005  * we park the CPU.
1006  */
1007 void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
1008 {
1009
1010         check_early_cpu_features();
1011
1012         /*
1013          * If we haven't computed the system capabilities, there is nothing
1014          * to verify.
1015          */
1016         if (!sys_caps_initialised)
1017                 return;
1018
1019         verify_local_cpu_errata();
1020         verify_local_cpu_features(arm64_features);
1021         verify_local_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
1022         if (system_supports_32bit_el0())
1023                 verify_local_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
1024 }
1025
1026 static void __init setup_feature_capabilities(void)
1027 {
1028         update_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features, "detected feature:");
1029         enable_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features);
1030 }
1031
1032 /*
1033  * Check if the current CPU has a given feature capability.
1034  * Should be called from non-preemptible context.
1035  */
1036 bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int cap)
1037 {
1038         const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
1039
1040         if (WARN_ON(preemptible()))
1041                 return false;
1042
1043         for (caps = arm64_features; caps->desc; caps++)
1044                 if (caps->capability == cap && caps->matches)
1045                         return caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
1046
1047         return false;
1048 }
1049
1050 void __init setup_cpu_features(void)
1051 {
1052         u32 cwg;
1053         int cls;
1054
1055         /* Set the CPU feature capabilies */
1056         setup_feature_capabilities();
1057         enable_errata_workarounds();
1058         setup_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
1059
1060         if (system_supports_32bit_el0())
1061                 setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
1062
1063         /* Advertise that we have computed the system capabilities */
1064         set_sys_caps_initialised();
1065
1066         /*
1067          * Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value.
1068          */
1069         cwg = cache_type_cwg();
1070         cls = cache_line_size();
1071         if (!cwg)
1072                 pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming cache line size %d\n",
1073                         cls);
1074         if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < cls)
1075                 pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n",
1076                         L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls);
1077 }
1078
1079 static bool __maybe_unused
1080 cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
1081 {
1082         return (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_PAN) && !cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO));
1083 }